牛津譯林版英語8A Unit5 Wild animals知識歸納與拓展及牛津譯林版英語8A Unit4單元試卷含答案

AUnit5知識歸納與拓展【單詞拓展】1．dievi．死→deadadj．死的→deathn．死，死亡2．meanvt．意思是，意味著→meaningn．意思→meaningfuladj．有意義的→meaninglessadj．無意義的3．bornadj．出生的→birthn．出生4．beginningn．開始，起初→beginvt．＆vi．開始5．sadlyadv．令人遺憾地；傷心地→sadadj．傷心的，難過的→sadnessn．傷心，悲傷6．mainlyadv．主要地，大部分→mainadj．主要的7．dangern．危險→dangerousadj．危險的8．a(chǎn)ctionn．行動；行為→actvt．&vi．行動，表演→activeadj．積極的，活躍的→activelyadv．積極地，活躍地9．closedadj．關(guān)閉的→closevt．＆vi．關(guān)，關(guān)閉→closeadj．緊密的，親密的→closelyadv．緊密地10．lostadj．迷路的，迷失的→losevt．遺失，失去11．huntern．獵人→huntvt．&vi．打獵，獵殺12．1ivingn．生存，生計→livingadj．活的，現(xiàn)存的→livevi．居住，生活13．illnessn．疾病→illadj．生病的14．slowlyadv．緩慢地→slowadj．緩慢的【短語歸納】1．1iveinthewild生活在野外2．have／takepityonwildanimals同情野生動物3．a(chǎn)tfourmonthsold在四個月大時4．weighover35kilograms重達35公斤多5．forthefirsttime第一次6．inthebeginning一開始7．1earntolookafteroneself學會照顧自己8．1iveonaspecialkindofbamboo以一種特殊的竹子為生9．a(chǎn)saresult因此10．indanger處境危險11．takeactionrightaway馬上采取行動12．buildmorepandareserves建造更多的熊貓自然保護區(qū)13．makelawstoprotectpandas制定法律保護大熊貓14．a(chǎn)tbirth出生時，誕生時15．workouteasyMathsproblems算出簡單的數(shù)學問題16．withthehelpoftheirmouthandears借助于它們的嘴巴和耳朵17．getlost迷路18．bedangeroustohumans對人類有危險19．10setheirlives喪失他們的生命20．inthedaytime在白天【句型分析】1．Socouldyoupleasenoteatthem?(P56)句意：所以請你不要吃掉它們好嗎?Couldyouplease…?意為“請你……好嗎？”，其中Could不表示過去，只表示比can更有禮貌的請求，屬非正式請求，語氣較委婉；please之后要接動詞原形，其否定形式是在please之后加not，即Couldyoupleasenot…?其肯定回答常用Sore．／Certainly．／ofcourse，I'dloveto．其否定回答常用Sorry．…如：一Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtoswim?請你教我如何游泳好嗎?一Certainly．當然可以。一C0uldyoupleaseopenthewindow?請你打開窗戶好嗎?一Sorry,Ican’topenitbecausethewindowsarelockedonthetrain．對不起，我打不開，因為火車上的窗戶都鎖上了。Couldyoupleasenottalkloudlyinclass?請你不要在課堂上大聲說話好嗎?2．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat(P58)句意為：因此，大熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食。此處的動詞不定式tolive和toeat在句中作后置定語，分別修飾名詞aplace和food。當動詞不定式或動詞不定式短語作定語時，要放在被修飾詞之后。如：Hewasthelastonetocome．他是最后一個來的。Doyouhaveanythingtotalkabout?你有什么要談的嗎?另外，句中的asaresult意為“因此”，單獨使用。后面一般用逗號隔開，作為一個最終結(jié)果，不能連接兩個句子。asaresultof．．．意為“由于……”，后面接名詞或名詞性短語。如：Heworkedhardathisstudy．Asaresult，hepassedtheexameasily．他在學業(yè)上很努力，因此，他順利地通過了考試。Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow．由于大雪他遲到了。3．Thehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed．(P61)句意：馬閉著眼睛站著。這句話用了with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。該結(jié)構(gòu)的形式為：with+sb．／sth．+形容詞。另外，這句話中的closed是形容詞，意為“關(guān)閉的”．其反義詞為open，意為“開著的”。如：Helikessleepingwiththewindowsclosed．他喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺。Shewentoutwiththedooropenyesterday．她昨天出去時門開著。4．Yes，butsometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood．(P62)句意：是的，但有時它們會忘記到哪里去找食物。這句話的主語是they，謂語是forget，賓語是wheretofindthefood。這里的賓語用的是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)可以與賓語從句進行互相轉(zhuǎn)換，即由簡單句變成主從復合句。如：Idon’tknowwhattodo．我不知道做什么。Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?：CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?你能告訴我怎樣到那兒嗎?5．Otherwise，theremaybenobearsleftintheworld．(P67)句意：否則世界上可能不會有熊了。此句話用了句式“therebe…left”相當于have…left，表示“剩下某物”，left是leave的過去分詞，此處為形容詞，修飾名詞或不定代詞時常后置。如：There’snothingleftinthefridge．冰箱里什么東西也沒有了。Thefarmershadalmostnothingleftinthefieldaftertherainstorm．暴風雨過后農(nóng)民田里的莊稼幾乎什么都沒有剩下。【語法點撥】情態(tài)動詞may的用法當我們要表達“某人可能做某事”或“將來某事可能會發(fā)生”時，就可以用情態(tài)動詞may。如：Youmayberight．你可能是對的。Heisawayonbusiness．Hemaynotcometothepartythisevening．他出差了，可能不會來參加今晚的聚會。1．may是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能單獨作謂語，必須與其后的動詞原形一起充當句子的謂語。如：Marymayknowtheanswertothequestion．瑪麗可能知道這個問題的答案。2．may表示“可能”時，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相當于possibly，perhaps或maybe。如：TheymaygototheGreatWannextweek．他們可能下周去長城。Hemaynotbeathometonight．今晚他可能不在家。3．may還可以用在疑問句中表示“請求”或用在肯定句中表示許可。如：MayIcomein?我可以進來嗎?Youmaygotothecinemathisevening．你今晚可以去看電影。4．在回答may表示請求的一般疑問句時，肯定回答用Yes，主語+can／certainly／ofcourse．，否定回答用No，主語+mustn’t／can’t．。如：MayIuseyourbike?我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?一Yes．ofcourse．Hereyouare．當然可以，給你。一MayIplaycomputergamesnow?我現(xiàn)在可以玩電腦游戲嗎?一No．youcan’t．Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst．不，不可以。你必須先完成家庭作業(yè)。動詞不定式作賓語1．概念當句子中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞，而我們又要表達不止一個動作的概念時，其余的動詞可以用非謂語形式表達。動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式，其基本形式是“to+動詞原形”，否定形式是“notto+動詞原形”。如：Hewantstoplayfootballafterclass．他想課后踢足球。Theteachertoldmenottobelateagain．老師叫我不要再遲到。2．用法(1)動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不受主語的人稱和謂語動詞時態(tài)變化的影響。在句中不能單獨作謂語，但仍然保留動詞的特點。它可以有自己的賓語和狀語，不定式及其賓語或狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：Wemusttrytodowellineverysubject．我們必須盡力學好每一門學科。Mymothertoldmenottoplayfootballinthestreet．媽媽讓我不要在街上踢足球。(2)動詞不定式作主語動詞不定式可作句子的主語，作主語時有時用it作形式主語，將動詞不定式放在謂語之后。如要說明動詞不定式的動作是誰做的，可在不定式前加一個介詞for構(gòu)成的短語。如：Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy．=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage．學習一門外語并不容易。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．我們學好英語很重要。(3)動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式在句中常作謂語動詞的賓語，這一類謂語動詞常見的有：如：Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend．我決定這個周末去看望爺爺奶奶。有時動詞不定式可以和疑問詞一起充當謂語動詞的賓語。如：Hedoesn’tknowwhattodonext．他不知道下一步該做什么。8AUnit4測試(基礎(chǔ)卷)一、單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）從下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。()1.Healways________theinstructionsonthebottle.A.readsB.looksatC.watchesD.sees()2.—Canyouhelpmewiththebike?Sorry,it______,“Doityourself”A.speaksB.talksC.tellsD.says()3.ShallwetalkaboutitinEnglish?_______?Let’sdoitrightaway.A.WhynotB.WillweC.AreyouD.Dowe()4.Thesoundmadethefilm________.Iamafraidofwatchingit.A.terribleB.terriblyC.happyD.happily()5.Youhadbetter_____talkinclasswithoutpermission.A.notB.don’tC.noD./()6CanItalktoyouforaminute,Brian?Sure,Ihave_______time.AafewBlittleCfewDalittle()7.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_____________.AtogooutBnottogooutCtonotgooutDnotgoingout()8.Isyourbrothercrazy_____computergames?No,heisn’t.AofBinCaboutDat()9.Ineedatool__________mybike.AtorepairBrepairingCrepairedDrepair()10.16.Don’twalktherainforest.It’sdangerous.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．fromD．cross()11.—WouldyouliketocometoourEnglishparty?—Oh,great.A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.I’dlikeD.Iwantverymuch()12.Myteddybearisred,sothisblueonemustbe____.A.elsesomeone’sB.someoneelse’sC.otherone’sD.someother’s()13.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesingsthefamoussinger,Coco.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas()14.He’llgoswimming___________havingapicnic.A.insteadB.insteadofC.butD.ofinstead()15.Mike______football.Heoftenplaysfootball,watchesfootballandalwaysthinksoffootball.A.isworriedaboutB.iscrazyaboutC.isinterestedinD.isgladto()16.Iusually_____________Mr.Smithtogiveupsmoking.A.makeB.letC.haveD.advise()17.WhenyoudoDIY,itmeansyouneedn’t_______someonetodoit.A.letB.haveC.payD.make()18.Don’t__________forschoolagain,Millie!A.lateB.arelateC.islateD.belate()19.—Pleasespendmoretimeonyourlessonsfromnowon.—________.I’lltrymybest.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon’tD.No,Iwon’t()20.—Mum,I’mleavingforthepartyandwon’tcomebackfordinner.—________.A.BecarefulB.Don’tmaketroubleC.HavefunD.I’msorrytohearthat二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears._21__Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igotagoodchance.EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith__22___todo.MyfatherboughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbetterthan__23___computergamesallday.”Ipromisedtodo2,000wordseachday.ButI__24__Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Those2,000wordswerestill__25___me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowIwishedIcouldjustgooutsideand__26__footballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting___27___mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyouwilldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid“Goandplay!Itwillbemore__28__thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.”Istoodupandwould__29___thecomputerButthenIremember__30___myparentshadtoldme:“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.()21.A.BecauseB.UntilC.SinceD.When()22.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()23.A.beplayedB.playingC.playedD.plays()24.A.justthenB.rightnowC.soonD.suddenly()25.A.talkingtoB.lookingatC.smilingatD.waitingfor()26.A.playB.giveC.buyD.watch()27.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for()28.A.funB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous()29.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close()30.A.howB.whereC.whichD.what三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

(A)Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest（巢）.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,parentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡).Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:a)Eachnestmusthavesixboards（木板）.Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery（滑）.b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa“door”.The“door”isbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.c)Makesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.d)Onepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.e)Don’tforgettocolourthenest.()31.Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto.A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnestB.climbuptothetreesC.catchabirdD.killabird()32.Wehavetohideourselvesto,whenwe’rewatchingbirds.A.takebettercareofthemB.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.killthematlast.()33.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery,.A.itwon’tbeverybeautifulB.itwon’tbeeasytomakeC.itwon’tbestrongD.it’sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit()34.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhang（掛）D.wecanmakeit()35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Birdsareman’sfriendsB.HowtocatchbirdsC.WatchingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Howtokeepbirds(B)Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車)

Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(擁擠).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirsixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

()36.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

A.amotorcarB.amotorhome

C.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

()37.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar

()38.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

A.ababyB.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

()39.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

()40.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes(C)Skin-divingisanewsporttoday．Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon！Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy．Here，underwater，everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday，thereisenoughlight．Whenfishswimnearby（附近），youcancatchthemwithyourhands．Whenyouhavetanks（罐子）ofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime．Butyoumustbecareful．Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport．Ontheotherhand，youcancleantheshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater．Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea．Nowyoucanseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting．()41.Skin-divingcantakeyouto_______．A.themoonB.mountainsC.thesunD.thedeepsea()42.Youcanclimbbigrockseasilyunderwaterbecause_______．A.youarestrongerB.thefishcanhelpyouC.youarenotasheavyasonthelandD.thereisalotoflight()43.Askin-diver_______underwaterintheday．A.canseeeverythingclearlyB.can'tseeanythingclearlyC.canseenothingD.canseeonlyfishes()44.Withatankofaironyourback，youcan_______．A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.beinsafeplaceD.havemorefun()45.WhichofthesesentencesisNOTTRUE？A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.C.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.D.Skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful.四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

46.ilikeeating______________(tomato)becausetheyarehealthyfrohealth.47.It’s____________(可能的)forhimtofinishtheworkinanhour.Hedoesn’tdowellinit.48.The__________(可怕的)typhoonhappenedonacoldwinternight.49.They’velearnedfourEnglishsongs__________(已經(jīng)).50.Couldyougivemesome___________(建議)onhowtokeephealthy?51.Johnwas__________(曾經(jīng))inHangzhou.52.Hefailed_______(pass)thedrivingtestlastweek.53.Thoughhewasverytired,hekepton_______(work).54.Ireallyforgethisname_______(complete).55.Ilookthin,buthelookseven__________(thin)五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogs（博客）asdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.“Iwriteaboutmyactivitieseveryday,funnythings,orquestionsinmylife,”saysMary,astudentatamiddleschool.Tom,astudentatahighschool,says,“Ilikepostingpicturesonmyblog.Postingpicturesisawaytomakemyblogmorebeautifulandmanypeoplelikethem.It’sawindowintomylifeinafunway.”Hehasbeenwritingtheblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogsbecausethey’reeasyandthey’refree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorpostpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.“BeforeIwriteablog,Ineverreallyhaveaplacetowritedownmyideasorshowmypicturestopeople,”saysKate,astudentatacollege.Formanystudents,theblogbecomesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportforadvicefromanyone.“Itletsmewritedownanyproblems.Andsometimes,thingsareeasierifyouwritethemoutfirst,”Bedasays.Informationabout56▲InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogsas57▲andplacestolookfor_58▲or59▲.Theylikewritingblogsbecausethey’re60▲and61▲.Marywriteabout62▲,funnythingsorquestionsinherlife.Tomlikes63▲picturesonhisblog.Katenever64▲hasaplacetowritedownherideasbeforeshewritesablog.Batathinksthingsareeasier65▲youwritethemoutfirst.56.________57._________58.________59.________60.________61.________62._________63.________64._________65.________六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Manychildrenhavebirthdaycakeso66theirbirthdays.Insomec67,likeEnglandandScotland,thereisanothercustomt68.Peoplebeat(打)orhit(撞)thec69onhisorherbirthday.Thismayhurtal70,buttheysayitisveryluckyf71thechild.Thechild