新教材高中北師大版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修1學(xué)案Unit2PartⅠTopicTalk

Unit2SuccessPartⅠTopicTalk【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】話題語(yǔ)境人與自我之生命的意義和價(jià)值課時(shí)詞匯determined,mitted,injury,employee,appreciative,enthusiastic常用短語(yǔ)makesense,innosense,workon,betiredof,believein,remindsb.ofsth.,bemittedto,eupwith,forexample重點(diǎn)句式(1)way后接定語(yǔ)的用法(2)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句(3)while的用法(4)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________n.合作，協(xié)作2．________________n.投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾3．________________n.職業(yè)，事業(yè)4．________________n.傷，損害5．________________adj.感激的6．________________adj.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的7．________________adj.熱心的，熱衷的8．________________adj.堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的9．________________adj.樂(lè)觀的，樂(lè)觀主義的10．________________adj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Wewouldliketoseecloser________(合作)betweenparentsandschools.2．Acareerasateacherrequiresonehundredpercent________(投入)．3．Shestartedher________(事業(yè))asanEnglishteacher.4．Someonewhois________(有抱負(fù)的)hasastrongdesiretobesuccessful,rich,orpowerful.5．A(n)________(雇員)isapersonwhoispaidtoworkforanorganisationorforanotherperson.6．Ifyouaree________aboutsomething,youshowhowmuchyoulikeorenjoyitbythewaythatyoubehaveandtalk.7．Thepartyhasacoreofc________supporters.8．Weshallallhaveaveryo________outlookforourfuture.9．Royseemsveryd________abouthisplan,butIdonotthinkhewillgothroughwithit.10．Inthecrashhesufferedseverei________totheheadandarms.Ⅲ.閱讀本課內(nèi)容，翻譯相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1．談?wù)揰_______________2．提醒，使想起________________3．處理________________4．有意義；解釋得通________________5．在很年輕的時(shí)候________________6．例如________________7．提出，想出________________8．信任，信賴________________9．致力于________________10．從事于，忙于________________?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)定的；決心，決定determinevt.決定，決心；確定determinationn．[U]決心，果斷，堅(jiān)定(教材P28)bepassionateanddeterminedaboutwhatyoudo對(duì)你所做的事情保持熱情和決心bedeterminedtodosth.決心/決定做某事bedeterminedthat...決心……determineon/uponsth.決定某事?Surprisedathowskillfultheywere，Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.驚奇于他們的技術(shù)是如此嫻熟，我決心要跟他們一樣優(yōu)秀。?Determinedtoincreasetheproductionofrice,YuanLongping,withhisteam,hasoveremanydifficulties.一心想要增加大米產(chǎn)量，袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)克服了很多困難。?Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.他決心不重蹈覆轍。特別提醒：determinetodosth.和bedeterminedtodosth.都表示“決心做某事”，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，表示已經(jīng)下定決心，可與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。試比較：Foralongtimehewasdeterminedtoproposetoher.他決定要向她求婚已經(jīng)很久了。(√)Foralongtimehedetermined/hasdeterminedtoproposetoher.(×)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandbeemore________(determine)．②Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,butonsecondthought,hedetermined________(try)athirdtime.③Writeapoemabouthowcourage,________(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.④Encouragedbyafamousdancer,thelittlegirlisdetermined________(do)whatsheisinterestedin.⑤MarktoldJennyhewouldonlypletehalftheplanifhestartednextTuesday.Later,hedetermined________anearlystart.2mittedadj.盡心盡力的，堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)信的(教材P106)You'veseemedverymittedtoyourstudiesrecently.你最近似乎對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很投入。(1)mitvt.承諾，保證；做(錯(cuò)事)，犯(罪)mitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事bemittedto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事mitacrime/amistake犯罪/犯錯(cuò)誤mit...to...投入……于……(2)mitmentn.[C，U]許諾，承諾；[U](對(duì)工作或活動(dòng)的)獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，投入；[C，U]花費(fèi)，使用(資金、時(shí)間、人力)makeamitmenttosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物作出承諾makeamitmenttodosth.保證/承諾做某事?MrLiisamittedteacher,whoisverypopularamongstudents.李老師是一位盡職盡責(zé)的老師，很受學(xué)生歡迎。?Thepartyhasalotofmittedsupporters.這個(gè)政黨有很多堅(jiān)定的支持者。?Wearefullymittedtotheseeducationalpolicies.我們完全支持這些教育政策。?Ihavemittedmyselftojoiningthetaskforatleasttheingyear.我已答應(yīng)至少明年要參與這項(xiàng)工作。?Alotofmoneyhasbeenmittedtothisproject.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)投入了很多錢。典型例句：(1)Johnmadeamitmenttohismotherthathewouldbeamusician.Sincethen,hehasbeenmittedtopractisingthepiano.約翰對(duì)他的媽媽承諾，他會(huì)成為一名音樂(lè)家。從那時(shí)起，他一直堅(jiān)持練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(2)Ihavemittedmyselftohelpingthem.我已承諾幫助他們。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewillremain________(mit)tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.②Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument(樂(lè)器)，andwasmittedto________(practice)itsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.③ThePresidentmadea________(mit)tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的，熱烈的(教材P28)enthusiasticandambitious熱情且雄心勃勃的(1)enthusiasmn.[U]熱情，熱心，熱忱withenthusiasm懷著熱情(2)enthusiastn.[C]熱心者，愛好者(3)enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事熱心/感興趣?Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject,buthe'sveryenthusiastic.他對(duì)這個(gè)話題所知不多，但他極感興趣。?LittleTomwassoenthusiasticaboutChineseandaftersixmonths'learning,hecouldspeakitquitefluently.小湯姆對(duì)中文十分感興趣。學(xué)習(xí)了六個(gè)月后，他能說(shuō)得相當(dāng)流利。?Theproposalwasgreetedwithgreatenthusiasm.這個(gè)提議得到了熱情的響應(yīng)。Theenthusiastsforenvironmentalprotectionareplantingtreeswithgreatenthusiasm,whichmakesusmoreenthusiasticaboutenvironmentalprotection.環(huán)保熱心人士正在熱情十足地植樹，這使我們對(duì)環(huán)保更加感興趣了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ooreisenthusiastic________thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.②AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofher__________(enthusiastic)forlife.4.injuryn．傷，損害(教材P106)Despitemanyinjuriesinhiscareer,healwaysremaineddeterminedandfocused.盡管他在職業(yè)生涯中多次受傷，但他始終保持著決心和專注。(1)doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury傷害某人have/get/receive/sufferaninjury受傷ahead/leg/kneeinjury頭部/腿部/膝蓋受傷personalinjury人身傷害(2)injurevt.(尤指在事故中)傷害，使受傷(3)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的aninjuredleg一條受傷的腿theinjured傷員；受傷的人getinjured受傷?Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuriestothelegsandarms.這輛車的司機(jī)腿和手臂都受了嚴(yán)重的傷。?Ifyoudon'twarmupbeforetakingexercise,youriskinjuringyourself.如果你在鍛煉之前不熱身，你就有使自己受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。?Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救護(hù)車把傷者送到了附近的一家醫(yī)院。易混辨析injury，hurt和wound的用法區(qū)別易混詞用法例句injury尤指因意外事故使身體某部位受到的傷害。There'sachanceofinjuryinalmostanysports.幾乎任何運(yùn)動(dòng)都可能使人受傷。hurtn.傷害；痛苦指情感方面受到的傷害。Herbravesmileconcealedadeephurt.她勇敢的微笑背后隱藏著深深的痛苦。woundn.傷口；創(chuàng)傷；傷害(＝injury)指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或毆打中受到刀、槍等武器的傷害；也可指感情或精神上的傷害。Thenursecleanedthewound.護(hù)士清洗了傷口。詞語(yǔ)辨析：injury,wound,hurt,harm,damageinjury指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害；wound指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口；hurt指精神上和感情上的傷害，肉體上的傷痛；harm與damage表示損失、損害，不表示傷痛。[助記](méi)injury包括；cut(割傷)；burn(燒傷)；scratch(抓傷)；bruise(擦傷)等名師指津：英語(yǔ)中常常見到“the＋形容詞”或“the＋過(guò)去分詞”在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，表示一類人，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。如：Weoftenseetheyoungsupporttheoldupanddownthebusatthestation.在車站我們常?？吹侥贻p人攙扶老年人上下車。這里theyoung指年輕人，theold指老年人。另外還有thewounded傷員；theinjured受傷的人(們)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theincreasingtrafficaccidentshavecausedmany________(injury)anddeaths.②The________(injure)arebeingsenttohospitalaftertheaccident.③Thewomen________(injure)intheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaid.④Therewereno________(injury)inthecrash.⑤Whenthehorsesufferedaback________(injure),thevetcureditwithhisownexperthands.?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.makesense有意義；解釋得通(教材P106)Yes,thatmakesalotofsense.是的，這很有道理。monsense常識(shí)asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默/方向/責(zé)任感makesenseof...理解……；弄懂……inasense/inonesense/insomesenses從某種/一定意義上來(lái)講thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(做)某事是沒(méi)有道理/必要的makenosense沒(méi)意義?Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter...考慮到他是一位研究如何減少垃圾的環(huán)境科學(xué)家，他這個(gè)奇怪的習(xí)慣就解釋得通了。?Beforeshefoundthesolutiontotheproblem,shemusttrytomakesenseofwhathadhappened.在她找到解決問(wèn)題的方法之前，她必須設(shè)法弄清楚發(fā)生了什么。?Whathesaysisright，inasense.他所說(shuō)的是對(duì)的，從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣。?Thereisnosenseinbeinganythingbutpracticalthough,hethought.然而實(shí)用還是最有意義的，他想。?Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前這么久計(jì)劃沒(méi)意義，到明年許多事情可能都已經(jīng)變了。句型歸納：Thereisno＋名詞＋indoingsth.(1)“名詞”是表示“利弊、用途”的抽象名詞如：Thereisnogoodingoing.去沒(méi)有什么好處。Thereisnoharmindoingthat.那樣做并無(wú)害處。Thereisnouseindoingit.＝Itisnousedoingit.干此事毫無(wú)用處。(2)“名詞”是表示“價(jià)值，意義”的抽象名詞。如：Thereisnosenseinwaitinghere.在這里等下去毫無(wú)意義。Thereisnopointindoingso.這樣做毫無(wú)意義。Thereisnodisgraceinfailingonce.一旦失敗也不丟臉。注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞in可省略。可說(shuō)Thereisnouseaskingher.[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。①作為一個(gè)伴侶，最重要的素質(zhì)之一是幽默感。Oneofthemostimportantqualitiesinapartneris____________________.②現(xiàn)在沒(méi)必要為這件事?lián)鷳n。______________________inworryingaboutitnow.③你能看懂這篇文章嗎？Canyou____________________thisarticle?④整天上網(wǎng)聊天是沒(méi)有意義的，你最好做點(diǎn)別的。It______________________tochatonlinealldaylong.You'dbetterdosomethingelse.2eupwith想出，找到(教材P106)Well,Ihaveeupwithafewtipsforsuccess.噢，我正找到幾條成功秘訣。eup上來(lái)，上升，走近，靠近，發(fā)生，被提到etosb.被某人想到toe(放在名詞后)將來(lái)，未來(lái)whenitesto(doing)sth.(當(dāng))說(shuō)到(做)某事時(shí)eout出現(xiàn)，出來(lái)；出版，發(fā)行；公布；結(jié)果句型thereis＋no＋doingsth.歸納：(1)動(dòng)詞多為表“轉(zhuǎn)述”或“認(rèn)知”等意義的動(dòng)詞(如：say,know,tell等)其后一般跟疑問(wèn)詞when,what等。Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.很難說(shuō)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事兒。Thereisnotellingwhenhewillreturn.說(shuō)不清他會(huì)何時(shí)回來(lái)。Thereisnoknowingwhenweshallmeetagain.不知何時(shí)我們?cè)傧鄷?huì)。(2)其他動(dòng)詞，其意義相當(dāng)靈活Thereisnomistakingwhatoughttobedone.應(yīng)該做什么是清楚的。Thereisnodenyingthefact.事實(shí)無(wú)可否認(rèn)。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.歷史的車輪不能倒轉(zhuǎn)。[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子①我希望一切順利。Ihopeeverythinges________fine.②她的新書將于下月出版。Hernewbookwille________nextmouth.③結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他一直在撒謊。Itcame________thathehadbeenlyingallthetime.④圣誕節(jié)快要到了。Christmasising________soon.⑤他想出了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題最好的辦法。Hecameup________thebestsolutiontotheproblem.⑥說(shuō)到英語(yǔ)，她是全班第一。Whenites________English,sheisthebestintheclass.⑦將來(lái)我將更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。Iwillstudyharderinthedays________e.?第三版塊：典型句式Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分(教材P106)Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.每個(gè)人都可能失敗，但重要的是你如何處理失敗。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(指人時(shí)用that/who，指物時(shí)用that)一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分？not...until句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分.名師提醒：(1)“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋其他部分”這種句型只能對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，不能對(duì)句子謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)對(duì)句子謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)的方式是：當(dāng)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，可用“助動(dòng)詞do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：①Hedoesseeheronthestreeteveryday.他確實(shí)每天在大街上看到她。②Wedoworkhardatlessons.我們?cè)诠φn上確實(shí)很用功。③JohndidlistentoEnglishrecordthismorning.今天早上約翰確實(shí)聽英語(yǔ)錄音了。[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)要求用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型單句寫作/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①ImetLiMingattherailwaystation.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________②Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________③Imetherfatherinthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________④Ididn'trealiseshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________⑤他是因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)太差才受到老師懲罰的嗎？____________________hebehavedbadly______________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?⑥他因?yàn)槭裁词艿嚼蠋煹膽土P呢？________________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher?⑦Hedidn'trealisetheimportanceofstudyuntilhelosthisjob.→________________________herealisedtheimportanceofstudy.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)→Notuntilhelosthisjob______________________theimportanceofstudy.(改為倒裝句)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1．Lookingupfromthemoon'ssurface,thea________wereabletoseethegreatshiningearth.2．Untilnow,Istillfeelgreatlya________ofhishelpingmewithouthesitationwhenIwasintrouble.3．Hesufferedaseriouskneei________thatforcedhimtodroppedoutoftheteam.4．Beingahighschoolteacherisaverydemandingc________，however,itisalsoveryrewarding.5．Light-heartedando________，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.6．Thisisimportantifyouwanttobeahighachieverinlife.Everysuccessfulpersonishighly________(遵守紀(jì)律的)．7．It'sbeenreportedthat76percentof________(雇員)insomewesterncountriesareusingemojis(表情符號(hào))atwork.8．The________(堅(jiān)定的)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirmind.9．Weneedtomake________(盡心盡力的)effortstoaddresstheseproblems.10．Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotourthecitytobecheeredbytheir________(熱情的)supporters.11．She'san________(有抱負(fù)的)youngprofessionalthatanypanywouldbegladtohave.12．Contactbetweendifferentcultureswouldcontributetomore________(合作)andfurthermunicationofthetwosides.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Youngpeopleshouldbelievethatanythingispossibleandthatnothingcanstandintheirwaywith________(determine)andperseverance.2．Ifyouare________(determine)andfocused,you'llbeamazedatwhatyoucanachieve.3．Theyexpressedcautious________(optimistic)aboutthesolutiontothecrisis.4．Expressinghisthoughtsincoloursandlineswashowthispaintermadesense________theworld.5．Wearemittedto________(get)itdoneandweexpectrealprogressatthesemeetings.6．AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe________(mit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.7．Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)________(enthusiastic)aretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠)．8．Withhighmotivationand________(enthusiastic),wecankeeponlearning.9．________(ambitious)playsanessentialrolebecauseitservesasadrivingforceforpeopletoachievesuccess.10．Asaresult,shesays,someofthe________(injury)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.11．Itmakessense________(buy)ahousenowbecausepriceswillcertainlygoupsoon.Ⅲ.句子仿寫：根據(jù)例句和中文提示參照黑體詞仿寫句子1．【例句】I'vebeenworkingonaprojectonhowtoleadasuccessfullife.【仿句】我在大學(xué)教英語(yǔ)25年了。________________________________________________________________________2．【例句】Forexample,onesuccessfulpersonIadmireisLiuYang,whoisanastronaut.【仿句】他有兩個(gè)女兒，她們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。________________________________________________________________________3．【例句】Thefinaltipistolearnfromfailure.【仿句】她將于下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。________________________________________________________________________4．【例句】Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.【仿句】是我媽媽每天做飯。________________________________________________________________________5．【例句】．..it'simportanttoworkwellwithothers.【仿句】得到充足的睡眠很重要。________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文語(yǔ)法填空Leohasbeenworkingonaprojectonhow1.________(lead)asuccessfullifeandhaseupwithafew2.________(tip)forsuccess.First,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youreallyneedtobepassionateand3.________(determine)aboutwhatyoudo.Youalsoneedtoworkhard.Forexample,LiuYang,4.________astronaut,waspassionateaboutspaceanddeterminedinhereffortandsowasabletobeeChina's5.________(one)femaleastronautataveryyoungage.Othersecretsofsuccessaretobelievein6.________(you)andtobegrateful.Beinggrateful7.________(mean)you'realwaysappreciativeofwhatyouhaveand8.________otherpeoplehavedoneforyou.Inthisway,youarelikelytostaypositiveaboutlifeandbe9.________(inspire)toothers.Thefinaltipistolearnfromfailure.Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailure10.________counts.Asuccessfulpersonalwaysremains