【課件】二十四節(jié)氣之驚蟄中英雙語課件

TheAwakeningofInsects驚蟄，是二十四節(jié)氣中第三個節(jié)氣。顧名思義，驚蟄意味著冬眠的動物被春雷喚醒，大地上萬物復(fù)蘇。同時，它也預(yù)示著氣溫的升高和降雨量的增加。TheAwakeningofInsectsisthethirdoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinayear.

Thetermitselfindicatesthathibernatinganimalsarebeingawakenedbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginstocomebacktolife.TheAwakeningofInsectsalsoforetellsariseintemperatureandanincreaseinrainfall.驚蟄三侯ThreePentadsfortheAwakeningofInsects驚蟄三侯：一候桃始華，二候倉庚鳴，三候鷹化為鳩ThreePentadsfortheWakingofInsectsareasbelow:一候桃始華:Rainbeginstofallandpeachtreesstarttobloominthefirstpentad.二候倉庚鳴:Capturingthebreathofspringearlierthanothers,black-nappedoriolesstarttosingforcourtshipinthesecondpentad.三候鷹化為鳩:Inthethirdpentad,eaglesreturntotheiroriginalhueandmanner-cuckoobirds,theirappearanceinspring.祭白虎:根據(jù)中國古代民間傳說，白虎是口舌、是非之神，每年都會在驚蟄時節(jié)出來覓食，有時會咬人。據(jù)說那些被白虎咬到的人，一生中會遇到邪惡，諸事不順，運氣不佳。因此，人們在驚蟄那天祭白虎，以保護(hù)自己。OfferingSacrificestotheWhiteTiger:AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,awhitetigeristhecreaturethatbringsquarrelsanddisputes.ItalwaysbeginshuntingduringtheWakingofInsectsseason,andsometimesbitespeople.Itissaidthatthosewhoarebittenbyawhitetigerwillencounterevilsintheirlifethatbringobstructionsandbadluck,thereforepeopleoffersacrificestothewhitetigerontheWakingofInsectsDaytoprotectthemselvesfrombeinghurt.驚蟄習(xí)俗TraditionalCustoms釣魚好時節(jié)：驚蟄前后，動物從冬眠中醒來，魚兒也不例外。他們從深水游到淺水中來覓食，交配和產(chǎn)卵，正是釣魚的好時機。釣魚可以帶來身心的放松，尤其是對生活在城市里的人。開車來到郊外的湖邊，沐浴在陽光下，聆聽小鳥的歌唱，享受清新的花香，柳樹隨風(fēng)飄揚，春天的周末如此完美。GoodTimeforFishing:DuringtheWakingofInsectsseason,hibernatinganimalswakeup,asarefish.Theyswimfromdeepwatertoshallowwaterinsearchoffood,matingandbearingyoung.Itisagoodtimeforfishing.Fishingcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothesuburbs,fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlight,enjoyingthesingingbirds,fragrantflowersandwavingwillowsmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.驚蟄習(xí)俗TraditionalCustoms驚蟄吃梨:驚蟄吃梨是一項在中國廣為流傳的習(xí)俗。因為天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，空氣變得更加干了，人們感到口干舌燥，這會造成感冒或咳嗽。而梨子甘甜。多汁、清涼，能起到止咳潤肺的效果。EatingPears:Eatingpears

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toarrestacough.驚蟄習(xí)俗TraditionalCustoms打“小人”:人們經(jīng)常指派特定的“女巫”(通常是一位老年婦女)去“打小人”。他們用剪出人形的剪紙，代表生活中的“小人”，“女巫”會用鞋子或其他工具去打“紙小人”，驅(qū)逐厄運。Beating"villains":Peopleoftenassignaspecific“witch”(usuallyanelderlywoman)to"beatthevillains".Theyusepapercutintheshapeofhumanstorepresent"villains"intheirlivesandthe"witch"woulduseshoesorothertoolstohitthepapertoexpelbadluck.驚蟄習(xí)俗TraditionalCustoms對農(nóng)民來說，驚蟄是非常重要的一個節(jié)氣，它被廣泛視為一年農(nóng)忙的開始。中國大部分地區(qū)氣溫在此期間上升最快，平均氣溫達(dá)到10攝氏度以上，并且光照明顯增強，為春耕提供了良好的自然條件。TheAwakeningofInsectsseasonisextremelyimportantforfarmersandiswidelyseenasthebeginningofthebusyfarmingseason.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethequickestriseintemperature(withtheaveragetemperaturereachingabove10’C)andamarkedincreaseinsunshine,whichprovidesfavorablenaturalconditionsforfarming.驚蟄農(nóng)事FarmingDuringtheTimeoftheAwakeningofInsects未過驚蟄先打雷，四十九天云不開。IfthefirstspringthundercrashesbeforetheAwakeningofInsects,therewillbeanunbrokenspellofwetweatherforforty-ninedays.驚蟄農(nóng)諺FarmingProverbsfortheAwakeningofInsects驚蟄春雷響，農(nóng)夫閑轉(zhuǎn)忙。SpringthunderduringtheAwakeningofInsectsseasoncallsonfarmerstogetbusy.過了驚蟄節(jié)，春耕不能歇。OncetheAwakeningofInsectscomes,springplowingneverrests.驚蟄時節(jié)，氣候回暖，人們很容易感到困倦、疲乏、無精打采，民間稱為“春困”。遠(yuǎn)離“春困”，要保證充足的睡眠、作息規(guī)律并加強鍛煉。驚蟄養(yǎng)生TipsforKeepingHealthyWarmweatherreturnsduringtheAwakeningofInsectsseasonsothatpeoplearelikelytofeeldrowsy,waryandlistless;whichiscalle