2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題（含答案）

2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon,f,toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實(shí)）.When

hewasyoung,heworked]afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhim

tomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle2so

hesaid,“Iwon,tstartrightaway.^^Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknew

workingwithwetwoodcouldcause3lateron.

Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora4jobbya

differentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he5workingrightaway.Asaresult,the

neighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby

6__thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited7.Hewantedthebestqualityforthe

furniturehewasmaking.

Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis8andwentbackhome.My

grandfatherbeganto9strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletely

dry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighbor

thenregretted10mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstand

his11andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.

Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe12of“Iwon,f,.He

alwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery13intown.Once

atraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid"No!"and

stoppedthe14.

Now,mybrotherand?keepinmind15ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.

Throughupsanddownsinlife,we,vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehind

thissaying-tobetruthfulandhonest.

1.A.asB.byC.likeD.with

2.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet

3.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems

4.A.magicB.normalC.similarD.special

5.A.beganB.canceledC.keptD.stopped

6.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown

7.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly

8.A.foodB.furnitureC.moneyD.wood

9.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair

10.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting

?1.A.fairnessB.honestyC.IoveD.politeness

12.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value

13.A.beautifulB.convenientC.peacefulD.popular

14.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey

15.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

二、閱讀單選

Howcan?helpyou?

Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.

DearDoctor,

Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandΓvebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainand

headacheslately.Γmunsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyevenings

playingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What,smore,1canyaheavyschoolbagto

schooldaily.I,mjustanordinaιystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoWOrryme.

WhatcanIdo?

Adam

DearAdam,

I,munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,

don,tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It,simportantfor

teenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensfor

alongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyour

schoolbag,it,simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon,tneedoutofyour

schoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.

1hopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推薦）youvisitalocal

doctorforthat.

Dr.Know

試卷第2頁，共10頁

16.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.

17.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know,sadviceforAdam?

A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.

C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.

18.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers9LifeD.TravelStories

Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitement.When

ourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone,sfacelitupwithasmile.

Weknewthatthiswasn,tgoingtobeanothernormalday,butaspecialone.

tkPleasecalmdownandsit,“saidMr.Johnson,uΓmgladeveryone,shereforthefinal

readingtestoftheyear."Wheneveιyonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjustajoke.

ThenheremindedusthatWestillhadajobtodo.44Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandput

allyourthingsintoyourbackpacks.^^headdedgently.

Aswebeganourtask,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadethe

roomfeellikeaparty.Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,othersweredancing

aroundtheirdeskswhiletheywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnsonshowedusafew

dancesteps,makingeveryonelaughheartily.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,

“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnsontookoutsomeballsandstartedplayingwiththem.

Suddenly,helettheballsdropandsaid,44Breaktimestarts...now!”

JustasWewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.uMr.

Johnson!,,shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,??Mr.Johnson

mightbeintrouble."However,tooursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn,thelpbutlaughatthe

sightandleftustoenjoyourbreak.

Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeand

camebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!

Aswewalkedbacktotheclassroom,wepassedMrs.Miller,soffice.Someonejoked,

"Don'tplaywiththeicecreams,Mr.Johnson!,,Wealllaughedtogether...

19.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?

φMr.Johnsonplayedwithballs.?Studentsgoticecreamshappily.

?Studentsdidthecleaning.?Mr.Johnsonjokedabouthavingatest.

A.①④③②B.②①④③C.③④②①D.④③①②

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Balls.B.CDs.C.Desks.D.Backpacks.

21.Whichsentenceinthepassageshowsthattheheadmasteriskind?

A.Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.B.Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.

C.Mrs.Millercouldn,thelpbutlaugh...D.ζ4Mr.Johnson!,,shecriedout.

22.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?

A.Thestudentswentbackhomehappily.B.Mr.Johnsonbecameangrywiththe

students.

C.Thestudentsstillhadareadingtest.D.Mrs.Millercameoutrunningafterthe

students.

@Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat,smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeeling

comfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsome

evengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionable

isn,teverything.It,smoreimportanttobehealthy.

②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystart

extremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreat

toolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?

（3）Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmake

themlookta∏e匚Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalk

comfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）clothesthat

influencebloodcirculation（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionover

comfortandphysicalhealth?

?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.

Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,

theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenorat

veryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskour

health,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?

（S）So,Iefsrethinkwhat,sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothes

orhairstylesdon,ttellusanythingaboutaperson,scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotof

timechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadof

試卷第4頁，共10頁

followingextremediets,let,seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthis

notdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.

23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

24.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?

A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.

C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being“inParagraph5mean?

A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodWe

eat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknow

thatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsand

workplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbe

fullOfchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(質(zhì)量)can

makeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.

Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem??sickbuildings,,?

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature,slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagic

powerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen

(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit,stoodιy,

makingitmorecomfortableforUStobreathe.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmful

chemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosed

buildingcalled“bio-home“forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfull

ofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuch

cleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsused

differentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn,ta“sickbuilding,,anymore.

Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalso

provideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.They

makeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyousee

aplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

27.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

28.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

29.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

三、閱讀匹配

你所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生推出了豐富多彩的公益性暑期課程。假如你是志愿者，請(qǐng)為

以下課程找到對(duì)應(yīng)的廣告詞（A—F）。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

試卷第6頁，共10頁

EnergeticCommunityCenterNewcoursesstartingnow!

A.MakeDeliciousTreats!Learntomakeyummycakes,cookiesandtastydesserts.Joinour

classandbecomeamasterbaker!

B.LearntoTalkConfidently!OvercomeyourfearOfspeakinginfrontofothers.Ourclass

willteachyoutobecalmandsoundconfident.Getreadytoshine!

C.Rethink9Reuse,Recycle!Joinourclassandmakecoolcards,prettybagsandcutesoft

toyswithusedthings.Letyourcreativityshine!

D.MakeYourHomeBeautiful!JoinUSandlearneasytipstomakeyourhomewelcoming

withplantslikeroses,carnations,etc.Createaspaceyou,lllove!

E.JumpandStayFit!Frombeginnertoadvanced,exploredifferentskippingstylestokeep

yourbodystrongandhealthy.Comeandhavefunwhileexercising!

F.LetYourImaginationFly!Usebottlestocreateandsendupyourveryownrockets.Show

offyourskillsandhaveanamazingtime!

Comeandjoinusforfunandfitness!

31.

32.

33._______

34.

35.

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

36.EverytimeImeetdifficulties,Ialwayssayto（我自己），“Yes,Ican!”

37.IfMikeworkshard,his（夢(mèng)想）ofbeingascientistwillcometrue.

38.Clearwatersand（綠色）mountainsareasimportantasgoldandsilver.

39.Wehelpthefarmersnearourschooltopick（西紅柿）everyyear.

40.Atlast,thepandaYayawas（歸還）IoChinainApril.

41.Weshould（從不）forgetthepeoplewhohavehelpedus.

42.AChinese-madeC919plane（降落）safeIyinBeijingonMay28,2023.

43.Simontalksaboutand（分享）everythingwithhisparents.

44.Don,ttroubletrouble（直至IJ）troubletroublesyou.

45.ΓmproudofbeingChinesebecauseChinaisoneofthe（最偉大的）countries

intheworld.

五、短文選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveled

forseveral46onabus.WhenWearrived,eveιyonewastired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,

standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,?realizedthathewastryingto47

myfriend,swalletfromherbag!I48reallynervous,but?knewIhadtotakeaction

tostophim.Luckily,?sawtwopoliceofficersstanding49andgotanidea.SoIfell

overandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whenthey

werebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas50.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn,sattention.Lily51(quick)

putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygive

something52Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided53(do)

somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithout

invitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill54(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided55(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.She

noticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas56knockonAnn,sdoor.TherestoodCindyfrom

nextdoor,invitinghertoLily,sparty.57first,Anndidn,twanttogoandsaidnoto

her,explainingthattheywereno58(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnnto

comealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily,shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly59

(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"'Tomorrowisyourbirthday!^^Annwas60

movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.

七、材料作文

61.為了弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，你校結(jié)合“寧波元素”在今年5月19日(中國旅游日)開

展了豐富多彩的文化活動(dòng)(CUltUralactivities),假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并

結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80—100；標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

WhenWhatI