系統(tǒng)集成工程師英文試題及答案

系統(tǒng)集成項目管理工程師歷年英文考題（2009年上半年-2011年上半年）WhichofthefollowingstatementrelatedtoPMOisnotcorrect()A.Thespecificform,function,andstructureofaPMOaredependentupontheneedsoftheorganizationthatitsupports.B.OneofthekeyfeaturesofaPMOismanagingsharedresourcesacrossallprojectsadministeredbythePMO.C.ThePMOfocusesonthespecifiedprojectobjectives.D.ThePMOoptimizestheuseofsharedorganizationresourcesacrossallprojects.Theinputsofdevelopingprojectmanagementplandonotinclude（）A.projectcharterB.stakeholdermanagementstrategyC.projectscopestatementD.outputsfromplanningprocessAprojectlifecycleisacollectionofgeneralsequentialproject（1）whosenameandnumberaredeterminedbythecontrolneedsoftheorganizationororganizationinvolvedintheproject.Thelifecycleprovidethebasic（2）formanagingtheproject，regardlessofthespecificworkinvolved.(1)A.phasesB,processC,segmentD.pieces(2)A.planB.fractionC.mainD.framework（）isoneofthequalityplanningoutputs.A.ScopebaselineB.CostofqualityC．ProductspecificationD.Qualitychecklist（）meansthateveryprojecthasadefinitebeginningandadefiniteend.A,projectphaseB.UniqueC.TemporaryD.ClosureThe（）definesthephasesthatconnectthebeginningofaprojecttoitsend.A.scheduleB.projectlifecycleC.temporaryD.milestone（）areindividualsandorganizationsthatareactivelyinvolvedintheproject,orwhoseinterestsmaybeaffectedasaresultofprojectexecutionorprojectcompletion。A.ProjectmanagerB.ProjectteammemberC.SponsorD.ProjectstakeholdersThe（）ProcessGroupconsistsoftheprocessesusedtocompletetheworkdefinedintheprojectmanagementplantoaccomplishtheproject’srequirements.A.PlanningB.ExecutingC.MonitoringandControllingD.ClosingThe（）providetheprojectmanagerwiththeauthoritytoapplyorganizationalresourcestoprojectactivities.A.projectmanagementplanB.contractC.projecthumanresourceplanD.projectcharterThe（）describes,indetail,theproject’sdeliverablesandtheworkrequiredtocreatethosedeliverables.A.projectscopestatementB.projectrequirementC.projectcharterD.projectspecificationTheprocessof（）scheduleactivelydurationsusesinformationonscheduleactivityscopeofwork,requiredresourcetypes,estimatedresourcequantities,andresourcecalendarswithresourceavailabilities.A.estimatingB.definingC.planningD.sequencingPDMincludesfourtypesofdependenciesorprecedencerelationships:…（）.Thecompletionofthesuccessoractivitydependsupontheinitiationofthepredecessoractivity.A.Finish-to-StartB.Finish-to-FinishC.Start-to-StartD.Start-to-Finish（）isthebudgetedamountfortheworkactuallycompletedonthescheduleactivityorWBScomponentduringagiventimeperiod.A.PlannedvalueB.EarnedvalueC.ActualcostD.Costvariance（）involvescomparingactualorplannedprojectpracticestothoseofotherprojecttogenerateideasforimprovementandtoprovideabasisbywhichtomeasureperformance.Theseotherprojectcanbewithinthesameorinanotherapplicationarea.A.MetricsB.MeasurementC.BenchmarkingD.Baseline（）fromonephaseareusuallyreviewedforcompletenessandaccuracyandapprovedbeforeworkstartsonthenextphase.A.ProcessB.MilestoneC.WorkD.DeliverablesOrganizationsperformworktoachieveasetofobjectives.Generally,workcanbecategorizedaseitherprojectoroperations,althoughthetwosometimesare（）.A.confusedB.sameC.overlapD.disseverIntheprojectmanagementcontext,（）includescharacteristicsofunification,consolidationarticulation,andintegrativeactionthatarecrucialtoprojecttoprojectcompletion,successfullymeetingcustomerandotherstakeholderrequirements,andmanagingexpectations.A.integrationB.scopeC,processD.charterProject（）Managementincludestheprocessesrequiredtoensurethattheprojectincludesalltheworkrequired,andonlytheworkrequired,tocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A.IntegrationB.ScopeC.ConfigurationD.RequirementOnsomeproject,especiallyonesofsmallerscope,activityresourceestimating,activitydurationestimating,and（）aresotightlylinkedthattheyareviewedasasingleprocessthatcanbeperformedbyapersonoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime.A.timeestimatingB.costestimatingC.projectplanningD.scheduledevelopmentInapproximatingcosts,theestimatorconsidersthepossiblecauseofvariationofthecostestimatesincluding（）,A.budgetB.planC.riskD.contractProjectQualityManagementmustaddressthemanagementoftheprojectandthe（）oftheproject.WhileProjectQualityManagementappliestoallproject,regardlessofthenatureoftheirproduct,productqualitymeasuresandtechniquesarespecificarespecifictotheparticulartypeofproductproducedbytheproject.A.performanceB.processC.productD.object（）isacategoryassignedtoproductsorserviceshavingthesamefunctionalusebutdifferen