江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)考2021-2022學年高一上學期期中考試英語Word版含答案

南京市六校聯(lián)考2021-2022學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATopHotelDealsinChicagoHiltonGardenInn$77Reviewscore:9.4●Excellentlocationneartheworld-famousChicagoArtInstitute,MillenniumPark,theMuseumCampusandlakefront.EnjoylocalfavoriteslikeChicago-stylehotdogs.Youcanhitthegymorpoollater.Extrain-roombenefitsincludeKeurigcoffeemakers,49"flat-screenswithHBO,NetflixandAppleTVstreaming—plusfreeWiFi.●●FreehandChicago$69Reviewscore:8.5●Styleinthishotelispopularinalaid-backway.Andit’sperfectlyplacedinagallery-dottedneighborhood.Award-winning(BestHotelBar)BrokenShakeroffershand-madedrinksandstreet-foodinspiredtreats.HitCaféIntegralforlightbitesandhand-madedrinksofboththewineandcaffeine.Headtotherooftopbarfordrinksandviews(especiallyifit’saNavyPierfireworksnight!).Getgreatviewsfromfloor-to-ceilingwindows.Rooftopterrace(露臺)servesoutdoorbites,wine,drinksandacelebrationofall-thingsinsummer.●●LoewsChicagoHotel$139Reviewscore:9.8●●●St.ClairHotel$84Reviewscore:8.0●Moderninteriors(內(nèi)部)withinacoololdbuilding,ideallysituatedintheheartofthecity,stepsfromtheMagnificentMile.●FastandfreeWiFisoyoucankeepupwithallthequalityprogrammingyougettowatchwhenyou’reathome.Pet-friendlyhotelwithnoextrachargeforyourfurryfriends.●21.WhatcanyoudoinHiltonGardenInn?A.WatchonlineTV.B.DrinkinaCafé.C.Enjoythefireworksshow.D.Competeforanaward.22.Toenjoyyourselfintheopenair,you’dbetterchoose_______.A.HiltonGardenInnB.FreehandChicagoC.LoewsChicagoHotelD.St.ClairHotel23.WhatisuniquetoSt.Clairhotel?A.ItprovidesfreeWiFi.B.Itoverlooksapark.C.Itgetsthehighestscore.D.Itwelcomespets.BApproaching96,atanagewhenmostarelonelyandinpoorhealth,OlgaMurray,fullofenergy,hasbeeneagerlyplanningatriptoKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal,whilekeepingincontactwithhundredsoffriendsaroundtheworld.Howcanshebeinsuchgoodshape?Isithergoodgenes?(Hermotherlivedto98.)Herdailysaladsandthree-times-a-weekworkouts?Ormightithavesomethingtodowiththeretiredlawyer’ssecondcareerasfounderofanonprofitorganization?Scientistsincreasinglyarefindingthattheanswer—callitlivingwithpurpose,findingmeaninginlifeorjustengagingwithsomethinglargerthanyourself—canbeaparticularlyhealthypursuit.Livingwithasenseofpurposecanimprovethequalityofthosefinalyears.Murrayoffersavividexampleofhowtocreateasenseofmeaning.Murray’sstorybeganin1984,aftershehadworked37yearsasalawyerandwasstartingtothinkaboutretirement(退休).At59,whiletravelinginNepal,Murrayfoundherselfamazedbythechildrenthere.“TheywerepoorbeyondanythingIhadeverexperienced,”sherecalledinaself-publishedmemoir(自傳)yearslater.“Yettheywerethemostjoyfullittlekidsanywhereonearth.”ShewantedtoputtherestofherlifeintohelpingeducateNepalesechildren.ReturningtoNepalthenextyear,shemetAllanAistrope,thenavolunteerEnglishteacheratthecountry’sonlyorphanage(孤兒院).Thetwocombinedforces,beginningwithorganizingcollegescholarshipsforfouroftheorphans.Afteranotherfiveyears,theyhadlaunchedtheNepalYouthFoundation(NYF),whichbythenwassupportingseveralhundredscholarshipstudentsandraising60homelesschildren.In1994,thetwohiredSomPaneru,aformerscholarshipstudent,asexecutivedirector.MurrayhastakenseveralstepstomakesuretheNYFwillsurviveaftertheunavoidablelossofherpresence.ShehandedoverthepresidencytoPaneruin2012.Now,sheisbusyasusual,leadinglotsoffundraisingcampaigns.24.HowdidNepalesechildrenimpressMurraywhenshetraveledinNepalat59?A.Theywereeagertoreceiveeducation.B.Theylivedaverypoorbuthappylife.C.Theylikedtocommunicatewithforeigners.D.Theywereterriblyinterestedinhermemoir25.WhatdidMurraydofirstwhenshetravelledtoNepalthesecondtime?A.Shehelpedfourorphansgotocollege.B.ShestartedtheNepalYouthFoundation.C.ShevolunteeredtoactasanEnglishteacher.D.Shesent60homelesschildrentotheorphanage.26.WhichbestdescribesMurray?A.Confidentandhelpful.B.Energeticandselfless.C.Creativeandprofessional.D.Kind-heartedandflexible.27.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.B.Toadvisepeopletochangetheirjobs.C.ToattractmoretouriststoNepal.D.Toinspirepeopletoliveapurposefullife.CDuringtheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peoplehavegotcreativewithwaystogeteverydaytasksdone.MariaBotero,aresidentandbusinessownerinMedellín,Colombiaisoneofthoseout-of-the-boxthinkerswhohasanewsysteminplacetogoaboutaddressingherdaytodayworkload.Ownerofalocalmini-marketcalledElPorvenir,Boterohassoughtthehelpofherdog,Eros,tocompletedeliveriestosomeoftheirregularcustomers.Eros,aneight-year-oldchocolateLabrador,hasbeenwiththeBoterofamilyforseveralyearsnow.BeforeshemetEros,Mariawasuncertaintogetadog.However,herson’srepeateddemandsfinallypersuadedhertomakeuphermind.TheywelcomedErosintotheirlives,andhe’sbeenpartofthefamilyeversince.Whentheyopenedtheirmini-marketfouryearsago,theBoteroswouldbringErosalongfortheirdailydeliveries.Thankstoabigbrainandlotsoftreats,Erosgraduallylearnedthenamesofsomeoftheirregularcustomers.Whentoldsomeone’snamethathe’sfamiliarwith,he’sabletomakehiswaytotheperson’shomealone.WhentheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)gotbadinColombiaandthegovernmentbeganrestrictingcitizens’abilitytogooutandbuygroceriesfreely,MariaknewitwastimetoputEros’skillstogooduse.ClimbingthehillyneighborhoodofTulipaneswiththehandleofabasketheldtightlyinhismouth,Eroscompletesdeliveriesonadailybasis.Oncehearrivesathisdestination,thecustomersknowthattippingintheformoftreatsandlotsofpatsisamust.He’ssuchagoodboy,afterall!Insidethebasket,Marialeavesareceiptforthegoodsdelivered.Customerscanpayviaasimpleonlinetransfer.28.WhydidMariaacceptEros?A.Shewantedtosatisfyherson.B.Shewasapetlover.C.Shetriedtoturntohimforhelp.D.Sheneededhiscompany.29.WhatdoesErosdoforMariaduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.Hewelcomesfamiliarcustomers.B.Hedeliversgoodstoregularcustomers.C.Hecollectsreceiptsfromthenewcustomers.D.Heentertainscustomerswithnewly-learnedskills.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutEros?A.Hewasonceapetofacustomer’s.B.Heusuallywenttopeople’shomesfortreatsalone.C.HecarriedshoppingbasketsforMariabefore.D.HeusedtofollowMariaaroundtheneighborhood.31.HowdoesthecustomersrespondtoEros’work?A.TheyleavetipsinEros’basket.B.TheyintroducetheirpetstoEros.C.TheyshowtheirloveandsatisfactiontoEros.D.TheyexpresswillingnesstopayforEros’service.DWhichisbetterforEarth:anelectricorgas-poweredvehicle?Theanswertothisquestionmightseemblindinglyobvious.Ofcourseelectriccarsmustbebetterfortheenvironment,becausetheydon’tgiveoffgreenhousegasesaspeopledrive.However,electricvehicles(EVs)aren’tperfect,andtheycomewiththeirownsetofpollutingproblems.Theirbatteriesrequirealargeamountofenergytoproduce.Batteryproductionisjustonepartofanelectriccar’slifespan.AstudylookedattheentirelifecycleofanEV’semissions(排放)，fromminingthemetalsforthebatteriestoproducingtheelectricityneededtopowerthem,andthencomparedthiswiththeaverageemissionsofagas-poweredvehicle.TheteamfoundthatwhenEVsarechargedwithcoal-poweredelectricity,they’reactuallyworsefortheenvironmentthangas-poweredcars.“OnlywhenconnectedtothecleanenergydoEVshaveanadvantageoverthegas-poweredcarsonagreenhousegasbasis,”saidColinSheppard,anexpertinenergyandtransportationsystems.That’swhymoreandmorecountriesaredecreasingthepowersupplyfromcoal.InChina,thenationalgridisimprovingwithmoreeffortsinrenewableenergy.Forexample,ithastwiceasmuchwindenergycapacityastheU.S.anditbuildsmoresolarpanelsperyearthananyothercountries.Sheppardhasmodelledafutureinwhichallcarsareelectric.“Wewanttounderstandwhatitmightbelikeifallpassengervehicleswereelectrified.”ThemodelsuggeststhatifallvehiclesintheU.S.wereelectric,greenhouse-gasemissionswouldbe46%lesseveryyear.Thisreductioncouldbeincreasedevenfurtherifthosevehicleswereusingatechniqueknownas“smartcharging”inwhichcarsarerechargedatchosentimes(oftenatnight)toreducethecostofelectricity.Inshort,it’sfareasiertoargueforbuyinganEVthanagas-poweredvehicle.Butwhataboutthecost?Aren’telectricvehiclestooexpensiveformostpeople?32.InwhichcasedoEVsgetmoreheavy-pollutedthangas-poweredcars?A.Beingpoweredonlybybatteries.B.Usingcoal-poweredelectricity.C.Startingtogiveoffgreenhousegases.D.Replacinggas-poweredvehiclesentirely.33.HowdoesSheppard’smodelshowthereductionofgreenhouse-gasemissions?A.Withadiscussion.B.Withanexamination.C.Withacomparison.D.Withaquestionnaire.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Chinaismakingadvancesinrenewableenergy.B.Comparedwithgas-poweredcars,EVsareatanadvantage.C.ThereisstillroomforthedevelopmentofEVs.D.It’snotachallengetochoosebetweenEVsandgas-poweredcars.35.Whatmighttheparagraphfollowingthepassagebeabout?A.Inventinggreengas-poweredvehicles.B.Developingenvironment-friendlygrids.C.Gettingridoffossilenergylikecoalandoil.D.Makingelectricvehiclesmoreaffordable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutryingtomanageyourweightorahealthcondition,butfindyourselfwolfingdownalargeboxoficecreamorabigbagofchips?36Here’showtoreallyfocusonyourfoodsothatyoueattherightthingsintherightamounts.Studieshavefoundthatwecanputawayasmuchas25percentmorecaloriesifwefocusonaphone,tabletortelevisionatthesametime.37Thatisbecause,withsuchdevicesoccupyingyourattention,you’renotawareofhowmuchyouhavealreadyhad.So,putdownthedevicesandeatatatable—preferablywithapartner,friendorthewholefamily.38Asaresult,you’lleatlessandenjoyitmore.Tobereallyawareofthefoodyou’reeating,pausehalfwaythroughyourmealandaskyourselfifyou’restillhungryorwhetheryoumightbeclosetobeingfull.Areyouenjoyingthetasteandthetexture（口感）ofwhatyou’reeating,ratherthanjustpackingitaway?Ittakesaround20minutesforyourbraintorealizethatyourstomachisfull.3940It’sveryeasytousefood—cookingorconsumingit—toavoidstressandabusylife.Ifyoudofindyourselfovereating,stopandaskyourselfifyouarebored,tenseordepressed.Onceyouidentifythereasonbehindyourmindlesseating,you’reinabetterpositiontoputanendtoit.A.Itmaynotbefood.B.Yourattentionmaybeattractedbyaninterestinggame.C.It’sbecauseyoufeelhungrywhenyou’refullyoccupied.D.Doyoueatmorethanyoureallyneedbeforeyourealizeit?E.Worsestill,there’sevidencethatyoueatmorelaterintheday.F.Andifyou’rediningalone,simplybemoremindfulofyourfood.G.Soifyoutakeyourtimeandpausefromtimetotimeyoutendtoeatless.第三部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheMunfordsweremovingintoahousetheybought.Theywantedtoseeifallthefurniturewasingoodconditionbeforetheyusedit.JamesMunfordwas41thebuilt-indrawersintheclosetlastmonth,whenhefoundtwocasesholding46goldLiberty$5coinsand18Morgansilverdollarsthatweremadeinthe1800s.Theylookedreallyold,liketheywerereallyworthalotof42.Jamesandhiswife,Clarrisa,whoarebothretiredthoughtthecoinsare43afamilyheirloom(傳家寶),sotheywentaheadandmadesuretheowner44themback.Jamestextedpicturesofthe45tothehome’sformerownerandmadeplansto46them.“Wereallydidn’tknowanythingaboutthe47ofthecoins.Wereallydidn’t48,tobehonestwithyou.Weknewtheywerenotours,”saidClarrisaMunford,whorunsarestaurantbusiness.Thehome’s49owner,whoaskednottobe50,estimated（估算）thatthecoinswereworthabout$25,000.Hesaidhe’dputthecontainersinthebackofhissockdrawerafewmonthsagoforsafekeepinganddidn’tseeitinhis51togetpackedupandmovedoutofthehouse.Therestofhiscoincollectionwasinhissafe.Hedidn’trealizethecoinswere52untiltheMunfordscontactedhim.Headdedthathewouldneverhaveknowniftheyhad53tosellthecoinsandkeepthemoneyforthemselves.TheMunfordsarestillunpackingandtheirfurniturejustarrivedlastweek,sotheyhaven’thada54toseeifthereareanyother55.41.A.trying42.A.trouble44.A.gotB.repairingB.moneyB.actuallyB.putB.drawersB.collectB.originB.careB.realB.paidB.hopeB.oldC.removingC.effortC.gaveC.casesC.sellC.valueC.kindC.hurryC.probablyD.checkingD.timeD.exactlyD.heldD.coinsD.examineD.useD.agreeD.formerD.praisedD.demandD.secureD.desireD.surprises43.A.specially45.A.closets46.A.return47.A.number48.A.believe50.A.named51.A.attempt52.A.missing54.A.place55.A.choicesC.understandC.rewardedC.dangerousC.helpedC.chanceC.suggestions49.A.generous53.A.struggledB.decidedB.meansD.promisedB.problems第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howcanpeopleliveinacountryforyearsandnotlearnthelanguage?I’dheardofsuchpeopleand,ifI’m56(complete)honest,Ijudgedthem.Then,thetimecameformetomovetoChinaandIdecidedIwouldn’twastemyopportunity57others.Aftertwoyears,I’membarrassedtoreportthatI’venotmadesignificantprogress.58IworkmostlywithChinesecolleagues59offertohelpme,Isimplydon’tmakethetime.Why,though?Howisitpossible?Well,lifeissointerestinginBeijingthatIget60(catch)upinanythingandeverythingelse.Onewouldthinkthatlivinginaforeigncountrywouldpracticallypressyou61(study)thelanguage,butit’smorecomplexthanthat.First,whenyourjobistouseyournativelanguage,themajorityofyourday62(spend)inandaroundnativelanguagematerial.Second,let’snotforgetthatweliveinthe63(advance)era(時代)oftranslationapps.Yes,itiseasyindeedtogoaboutthemajorityofyourdayandnothearorneedtousemuchChineseatall.Thirdly,itmustberecognizedthatlearning64newlanguagetakestime.Inshort,ithastaughtmehowtoabandonmyopinionsabouthowpeople“should”interactwiththeworld.Ithasincreasedmy65(able)toempathize(共情).第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或中文釋義，在句中空白處填入適當單詞的正確形式。66.Another_________(有益處的)aspectofgroupexerciseistheusefulinformationthatyoucanreceive.67.Hehasalwayswanteda/an_________(冒險的)lifeintherainforest.68.Withtoday’smore__________(效率高的)methods，peoplecanplantheirfamiliesandcareersbetter.69.Thehotelhasmanyspecial__________(設施，設備)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.70.Therearestoriesabouthis_________(慷慨),andthelargeamountsofmoneyhegavetothecharities.71.Lilytoldthepolicethatsheandherhusbandhadaheateda__________beforeheleft.72.Whenthecitywaslockeddown,peoplefromallwalksoflifev__________lentahelpinghand.73.Thechairmanoftheairlinewasfullyr_________fortheaccident.74.Shehasalwaysd__________togetawayfromcitieswhenunderstress.75.Employeesprovideservicestothecompanytheyworkforine__________forpay.第四節(jié)單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）76.Toprotecttheireyes,thestudentshavearesteveryfortyminuteswiththeireyes_________(focus)onmoredistantobjects.77.Forsomereasonwhich_________(escape)me,wehavetotakeataxi.78.Hewastoldhehadnotalentandwouldnevermake________asaprofessionalsinger.79.Hereyeslitup________thesightoftherichvarietyoffoodonshow.80.Jimsaidhewouldneverforgettheplacesandthepeople________hevisitedinthecountryside.81.________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon’tsoundwell.82.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikely_________hewillgetthejob.83.Researchsuggeststhatchildren_________parentsspendmoretimeplayingwiththemaremorelikelytosucceed.84.Couldyoutellmewhatittakes_________(graduate)fromuniversity?85.Hisgovernmentdidnotreceivefull__________(recognize)bytheUnitedStatesuntilJune.第四部分寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的好友Lisa在最近一次考試中成績下滑，不敢面對父母和老師。請你用英語給她寫封信，給出你的建議。要點如下：1.心態(tài)很重要，自信是關鍵；2.煩惱時找父母或老師尋求幫助；3.改變學習方法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLisa,Yours,LiHua南京市六校聯(lián)考2021-2022學年高一上學期期中考試英語答案第一部分聽力1-5ABACA6-10BCCAB11-15CBACB16-20CABCB第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)21-23ACD24-27BABD28-31ABDC32-35BCCD第二節(jié)36-40DEFGA第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空第二節(jié)41-45DBCAD46-50ACBDA51-55CABCD第二節(jié)短文語法填空56.completely57.like58.Though/Although/While59.who/that60.caught61.tostudy62.isspent63.advanced64.a65.ability第三節(jié)單詞拼寫66.beneficial67.adventurous\adventuresome68.efficient69.facilities70.generosity71.argument72.voluntarily73.responsible74.desired75.exchange第四節(jié)單句語法填空76.focused77.escapes78.it79.at80.that81.Judging82.that83.whose84.tograduate85.recognition第四部分寫作Apossibleversion:DearLisa,Iamsorrytohearthatyoufeeldisappointedatyourfallinggrades.Iamwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.Itisknownthatconfidenceisthekeytosuccess,soapositiveattitudemakesmuchdifferencetoyourstudy.What’smore,wheneverunderstress,youcanturntoyourteachersorparentsforhelp.Lastbutnotleast,itisverynecessarytoconsiderchangingyourlearningmethods.Getridofyourpressureandworkhard,andyouwillachieveyourgoal.Ihopemysuggestionsareuseful.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua2021-2022學年第一學期高一期中六校聯(lián)合調(diào)研試題高一英語聽力原文(Text1)M:Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingswimming,downatthebeach.Whataboutyou?M:I’mgoingrunning.I’mpracticingforacompetitionnextmonth.(Text2)W:Sorry,I’mlate.M:Oh,thefilmstartsatthreeo’clock.Andit’shalfpasttwonow.W:Oh,don’tworry.We’llgetthereintwentyminutes.M:Let’sgo.(Text3)M:Haveyoufinishedyourhousework?Weshallgotothepartybefore7:00p.m.W:Oh,Ican’tattendit.Ihaveareporttofinish.M:That’sapity.(Text4)M:Myroomispretty,isn’tit?Look,Istudyonthistable.Iputmytoysinthisbox.W:Isyournewtoycarinsidetheboxtoo?M:Ofcoursenot.Itisonmybed.Iplaywithitbeforebedtime.(Text5)W:TheCDyougavemeiswonderful.Thesingerhasabeautifulvoice.M:Yes.Thewayshesingsisspecial.It’slikeshereallydoesfeelwhatshe’ssingingabout.(Text6)M:WhatwasyourEnglishclasslike?W:Itwasfun.Ididalotofspeaking,introducingmyselfandgettingtoknowotherstudents.M:DidMr.GraygiveyoumethodsoflearningEnglish?W:No,buthetoldustolearnmoreaboutEnglish-speakingcountries’culture.Hesaidweshouldreadthesearticlesimmediately.M:Anythingelse?W:Well,hetalkedalotabouttherulesintheclassroom.Um…wemustpayattentiontowhathesaysinclass.Andweshouldattendhisclassontime.(Text7)W:Hello,Isawyouradvertisementaboutdictionaries.Ineedtobuyoneformyfather.ButIcan’trememberthenameofyourbookshop.M:We’retheEnglishCenter.Everythingintheshopischeaperthisweek.W:Great.Whereexactlyisyourshop?M:We’reinthecenteroftownbehindthepostoffice.We’renexttothecinema,actually.W:Right.Andwhatareyouropeninghours?M:Duringtheweek,it’sninethirtytoquarterpastseven.OnSaturdaysandSundays,wecloseat5:00p.m.W:Andtheadvertisementsaidsomethingaboutafreegiftaswell?M:Yes.Ifyoubuyadictionary,we’llalsogiveyouafreeposter.Oryoucanbuyadiaryoramagazinehalfprice.W:OK.Thanksverymuch.(Text8)W:Andre,hello.It’sLora.I’matKualaLumpurAirport.M:WelcometoMalaysia!Isentmydrivertopickyouup.Ishethere?W:No,heisn’t.M:I’msorryaboutthat.There’sbeenamix-up.W:Yougotmye-mail