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2023年山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪區(qū)、鋼城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷
Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?(1)canyoumakenewfriends?
Studentsoftengettogether(2)small,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbe
(3)foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan,tspeaktothemembersofthegroup
intheirlanguage.
ThiswasthesituationSam(4)eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrance
lastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven(5)
thanheimagined.
Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsat(6)inthedininghall.Helooked
atallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad(7)waytoletthemknowthathe
wasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn,tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.
Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe(8).Somehow,hehadtoadapttothisnew
environment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat(9)isauniversal
language-itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwas(10)agroupofstudents,
hesmiledatthem.Aboyinthegroup(11)athim.ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.Laterhe
(12)theboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.Samreturnedthe
smile.
SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis(13)offriendsforlunch.
(14)Samwasn,tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,
Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimIeamFrench.
Thatdayheexperiencedthe(15)ofasmile.
1.A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When
2.A.onB.forC.inD.with
3.A.differentB.easyC.seriousD.difficult
4.A.facedB.madeC.wonderedD.chose
5.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.smaller
6.A.politelyB.happilyC.aloneD.actively
7.A.oneB.noC.anyD.each
8.A.situationB.directionC.classD.school
9.A.dancingB.singingC.cryingD.smiling
10.A.playingwithB.walkingbyC.droppingbyD.working
with
11.A.smiledbackB.calledbackC.lookedbackD.talkedback
12.A.noticedB.letC.advisedD.wa?`ned
13.A.memberB.teamC.groupD.line
14.A.UnlessB.SinceC.BecauseD.Although
15.A.exampleB.weightC.powerD.fame
16.Tom:Hi,Lucy.(1)
Lucy:Goodmorning!Howareyou?
Tom:I,mfine.Howwasyourlastweekend?
Lucy:Prettygood.(2)
Tom:Whatdidyoudothere?
Lucy:IwenttoTian'anmenSquareandvisitedthePalaceMuseum.
Tom:(3)
Lucy:Yes,Ihadagoodtime.Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougo?
Tom:Iwenttothenew-builtzoowithmyfriends.
Lucy:(4)
Tom:Lions,elephants,tigersandkoalas.Andthereweretwopandasthere.
Lucy:Really?(5)
Tom:Theywereverycute.
Lucy:Oh,Ican,twaittoseethem.
(I)A.What'sthat?
B.Howareyou?
C.Goodmorning!
D.Nicetomeetyou!
(2)A.IwenttoBeijing.
B.Ididsomehomework.
C.Γmvisitingmyuncle.
D.Γllgotothesupermarket.
(3)A.Whenwillyougetback?
B.Whatelsedidyoudo?
C.Didshegowithyou?
D.Didyouenjoyyourself?
(4)A.Howdidyougotothezoo?
B.Whatanimalsdidyouseethere?
C.Wherearethekoalasfrom?
D.Werethereanygiraffesinthezoo?
(5)A.Whataretheirnames?
B.Wheredotheycomefrom?
C.Whatcolorwerethepandas?
D.Whatdidyouthinkofthem?
C
Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Herearea
fewexamples.
SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefrom
.二
Itoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit!Theartistused
?!?.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.
Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here,sone!Gregory
Dunham(theUSA)hasbuilttheworld,sbiggestmotorbike.ltis2.4
meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryever
riddenit?
Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit,sgreatfun!
PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethe
longestmodeltrainintheworld.ltis110meterslong.Howlongwoulda
realtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.
IAshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewas
doingthehulahoop(呼拉圈).Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman,slifeisall
aboutbreakingrecords.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案?
17.Aisinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.
A.bookB.horseC.trainD.hulahoop
18.GregoryDunhamisfrom.
A.AlbaniaB.EnglandC.theUSAD.Germany
19.Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldislong.
A.1.5metersB.2.4metersC.4metersD.IlOmeters
20.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned203times.
A.GregoryDunhamB.AshritaFurmanC.someGermansD.SaimirStrati
21.Accordingtothepassage,Weknowthat
A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpicture
B.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoop
C.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrain
D.AshritaFurman1slifeisallaboutrunning
D
Whenaccidentshappen,suchascaraccidents,seriousillnessestosomeone,whatshouldwedo?
Maybecalling120isthefirstactionformostpeople!However,sometimestwoorthreeminutescanmake
peoplelosetheirlives.Butwhensomeonearoundknowsalittleaboutfirstaid,justtwoorthreeminutes
canalsosaveaperson,slife.So,ifwecancallforhelpquicklybeforetheambulance(救護(hù)車)arrives,
maybeWecankeepourselvesandotherssafe.Hereissomeadvice.
Facethesituationcalmly(冷靜地).Thatistosay,nomatterwhatkindofaccidenthappens,keepcalm
first.Thenyouneedtothinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Istherestillanydanger?Howtofindtheway
tohelp?
Savelifebeforegoingtothehospitalandgivefirstaid.Whenanaccidenthappens,askforhelpfirst.Call
therescue(救援)phonenumber,suchas120,119and110.Andyoucancallonmorepeoplearound
tojoinyou.
Whenwaitingforrescue,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeople.Atthesametime,Weshouldtryour
besttomakethemfeellesspainful(疼痛的).
22.Whatdomostpeopledofirstwhensomeaccidentshappen?
A.Givefirstaidintime.B.Call120forhelp.
C.Donothingbutwait.D.Askthefamilyforhelp.
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.?tiseasytosaveaperson'slife.
B.Weshouldhelpothersfirstinanaccident.
C.Knowingaboutfirstaidmaysaveaperson'slife.
D.Wecandonothingbeforetheambulancearrives.
24.Matchthefollowinginformationandchoosetherightanswer.
φf(shuō)acecalmlya.makethepeoplelesspainful
(g)askforhelpb.findthewaytohelpothers
(3)waitforrescuec.callonmorepeopletojoinyou
A.①?a;②?c;③?bB.①?b;②?c;③-a
C.①-b;②-a;③-CD.①-c;②-b;③-a
25.Whatisthewriter,spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Totellushowtokeepsafe.
B.Toteachushowtokeepcalm.
C.Totellushowtogivefirstaidrightly.
D.Toteachushowtocallforarescue.
26.WharSIheStrUCtUre(結(jié)構(gòu))OfthePaSsage?((D=Paragraph1)
Birthdaycelebrationsareimportantfestivalsforeveryonearoundtheworld.Therearedifferentkindsof
activitiestocelebratebirthdays.Sometraditionsareprettysimilarfromonecountrytoanother:
candles,flowersandcakes.Andtherearealwaysbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaysto
celebratebirthdays.Let,stakealookatdifferenttraditionsforbirthdaycelebrations:
Argentina(B可根廷):InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportant
birthdaypartiesisagirΓsfifteenth.Whengirlsturnfifteen,theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeir
fathers,andthentheboysattheparty.
China:Thebirthdaychildgetsgiftsfromtheparents.Friendsandallhisorherfamilyareinvitedto
dinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.
Denmark(丹麥):Aflagisflownoutsideawindow(窗戶)toshowthatsomeonewholivesinthat
houseiscelebratingthebirthday.Giftsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhenheissleepingsohecansee
themimmediately(立亥IJ)whenhewakesup.
Holland(荷蘭):Thebirthdaychildgetsanespeciallylargegift.Thefamilyputflowersorballoons
(氣球)onthebirthdaychild1schairtomakeitbeautiful.
India:UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothesto
schoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.
Japan:Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomark(標(biāo)記)thespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremore
importantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine(神殿).Thesearethethirdand
seventhbirthdayforgirlsandthefifthforboys.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
27.Inmostcountries,traditionstocelebratebirthdaysmaynothavewhichofthefollowings?
A.CakesB.Candles
C.PartiesD.Birthdaywishes
28.ThebirthdaychildcanseethegiftsinDenmark.
A.aroundthebedB.outsideawindow
C.atthepartyD.onthechair
29.In,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.
A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.JapanD.India
30.InHolland,thebirthdaychildcanseeonhis/herchair.
A.foodordrinksB.flowersorballoons
C.booksorclothesD.noodlesorchocolates
31.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays
B.similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries
C.children'sbirthdaysinwestern(西方的)countries
D.birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries
F
Folklore(民間傳說(shuō))haslongbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.However,the
NationalTrusthasshownthedevelopmentoftechnologyiscausing,folkloretodieoutbecauseithas
nothingtodowithmodemlife.ltsaysthatinaworldfilledwithsmartphonesandtheInternet,
legendsofmagicalblacksmiths(鐵匠)arenolongerOfinteresttochildrenwhohaveneverputcoal
onthefire.
JessicaMonaghan,headoftheNationalTrust'sExperiencesandProgramming,calledonthepublic
tosharetheirknowledgeoffolklorefromdifferentareasoftheUKtokeepitalive."Thelegendsand
traditionstellussomuchaboutourancestors(祖先)andtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaround
them,,'shesaid.',Throughthelegends,wecanlearnaboutwhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUK
specialandwhathastiedustogether.*'
',Inthe16thcentury,thewalnutwastakenasatreatmentforbrainillnessessimplybecausetheyare
similarinshape.Fewpeopletodaywouldbelievethisbecausewehaveadvancedmedicalknowledge
andscientificmethods,πsaidDeeDeeChainey,authorofATreasuryofBritishFolklore.Butshe
thinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopletrytoIeamaboutoldlegends.
Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatare
relatedtomodemlife.Andthat'swhatfolkloreisabouttakingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsand
redescribingthemforwhoweareandthelivesWehavenow.
32.WhatproblemisdescribedinParagraph1?
A.Childrenmisunderstandfolklore.
B.Childrendependonsmartphonesmuch.
C.Folkloredisappearsslowlyinmodernlife.
D.Asenseofbelongingdisappearsamongkids.
33.WhatdoesJessicaMonaghanwanttoexpressinParagraph2?
A.Theattractionoflegends.B.Thepowerofknowledge.
C.Theimportanceoffolklore.D.Thegreatnessofourancestors.
34.WhatdoesDeeDeeChaineythinkoffolklore?
A.?tisadangertoscience.B.Itwillprobablycomeback.
C.?tisuselesstopeopletoday.D.?twillbeleftbehindbypeople.
35.Whatisthewriter,ssuggestionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Keepingfolklorebymakingsomechanges.
B.Collectingmoreinterestingfolklore.
C.Holdingontooldtraditionsandfollowingthem.
D.Encouragingchildrentolearnmoreaboutfolklore.
36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Folkloreisn,tsoimportantasitusedtobe.
B.It,stimetocreatenewfolkloreforpeopleinmodernlife.
C.Ifsnevertooiatetocareaboutoldwisdomandtraditions.
D.Folkloreisdyingoutbecauseoftheriseofmoderntechnology.
37.Handwashingwithsoapcanreduce(減少)illnesses.
Oneoftheeasiest(1)(way)tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmany
childrenhaven,t(2)(develop)therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash(3)
(they)handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It'ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren,t
doingit.
Issarandhisfrienddecided(4)(solve)theproblemusingafunmethod.Theytriedmany
timesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.ltturnedhandwashing(5)afunactivity.Asthename
suggests,Soapenis(6)penwhichismadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawonhandswiththe
Soapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands(7)
theydon,tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.lt(8)(help)ateacherintheclassroom
alot.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishands(9)
(proper).
''Childrenwashhandsmuch(10)(long)thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingon
hands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,,,saidIssar.
(D
Q)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(IO)
38.InFebruary2022,ChenKaiyinfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand"adopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))"apanda
onlineatNanjingHongshanForestZooinJiangsu.(1)Becauseofsomesocialproblems,
thenumberofvisitorswentdowngreatly.Morethan80percentofzooshadmoneyproblems.
LikeNanjingHongshanForestZoo,manyzooshavealsofacedthesamekindofproblems.(2)
*Onlineanimalshows
ShanghaiwildlifeParkshowshowtheanimalslivefrom9to11a.m.everyday.Thousandsofpeople
watchpandaseatingbambooandwalkingwithzookeepers.Sofar,thezoohashadnearly3.5million
fansonDouyin.
φCreateanimalstars
InJiangsu,acutemonkeynamedKaiSahasbecomeastaratNantongForestSafariPark.Many
"fans"haveboughtthezoo,sVIPcardandvisititeveryweekend.
*(3)______
BeijingZoohasmadeicecreamsintheshapeofelephants,giraffes,pandasandparrots.ltalsomakes
softtoysandhatswiththeimage(形象)oftigers.Thesecreativeproductsarepopularwithchildren.
(4)ShenZhijun,headoftheNanjingHongshanForestZoo,saidmodemzoosshould
nolongerbeplacesforvisitorstojustseeanimals.Zooscanteachpeoplehowtoprotectanimals.
Shensaid,nOurzooanimalsarenotjustforfun.(5)n
A.Makeculturalandcreativeproducts.
B.Thiscan,thelpwithanimalprotection.
C.Sellsomefunnytoyanimalstochildren.
D.Sosomeofthemhavecomeupwithnewideastoraisemoney.
E.Thesenewwaystoraisemoneymakepeoplethinkhowazooworks.
F.Adoptingonlineisoneofthewaysforthezootogetthroughhardtimes.
G.Wealsowanttogivethemagoodlivingenvironmentwithrespectandlove.
(1)
⑵
(3)
(4)
39.A:?
B:It'sonyourdesk.
40.A:WhatcanNickdo?
B:.
41.A:?
B:They'retwentydollars.
42.A:?
B:Theyaremadeofwood.
43.A:?
B:Theywereusedforaskinghelpwhenintroubleinthepast.
44.某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社正在舉辦以"HowtoBeaGoodLearner?"為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提
示,寫一篇英語(yǔ)征文稿。
提示:(1)擁有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣;(2)經(jīng)常參加學(xué)習(xí)小組;(3)不忘參加體育鍛煉。
參考詞匯:goodhabit,getreadyfor,goover,studyingroups,workhard,dosports
要求:
(1)須包括全部要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)80詞左右,文章標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
HowtoBeaGoodLearner?
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)考查疑問詞。句意:怎樣才能交新朋友?A.為什么;B.怎樣:C.哪里;D.何時(shí)。根
據(jù)HaVeyoUeVerfeItIOnely(你曾經(jīng)感到孤獨(dú)嗎)可知,本文介紹怎樣交到新的朋友。故選B。
(2)考查介詞。句意:學(xué)生們經(jīng)常以小而封閉的群體聚集在一起。A.在上面;B.為了;C.在里面,
以某種方式;D.和……一起。ingroups為固定短語(yǔ),意思是”以小組為單位,成群結(jié)隊(duì)地”。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:如果你不是這個(gè)群體的一員,你可能很難被接受。A.不同的;B.容易的;
C.嚴(yán)重的;D.困難的。根據(jù)IfyoUarenotPartOfagroUP(如果你不是這個(gè)群體的一員),可知你
很難被接受。故選D。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這就是山姆每天上課時(shí)面臨的處境。A.面臨;B.制造;C.想知道:D.選擇。
根據(jù)SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,
heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.(山姆上個(gè)月和家人移居到法國(guó)。在到達(dá)前他就知道會(huì)有
很多困難。)可知不被陌生的群體接受是山姆每天面臨的處境。故選A。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:但情況比他想象的更糟。A.更糟糕的;B.更好的;C.更少;D.更小的。
根據(jù)句意和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可知情況比他想象得更糟。故選A。
(6)考查副詞。句意:到了新的學(xué)校后,每天午飯時(shí)間,山姆獨(dú)自坐在餐廳里。A.禮貌地;B.
快樂地;C.獨(dú)自;D.積極地。根據(jù)Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem(他就是找不
到合適的語(yǔ)言融入他們當(dāng)中),可知山姆獨(dú)自坐在餐廳里。故選C。
(7)考查限定詞。句意:但他沒有辦法讓他們知道他是個(gè)好人。A.一個(gè);B.沒有;C.任何的;D.
每一個(gè)。根據(jù)Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem(他就是找不到合適的語(yǔ)言融入
他們當(dāng)中),可知山姆沒有辦法讓他們知道他是個(gè)好人。故選B。
(8)考查名詞。句意:山姆知道他必須找到辦法改變這種狀況。A.狀況;B.方向;C.班;D.學(xué)校。
根據(jù)句意可知,山姆必須改變不被同學(xué)接受的狀況。故選A。
(9)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做了一點(diǎn)研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是一種全球通用的語(yǔ)言,它在任
何地方都能被理解。A.跳舞;B.唱歌;C.哭;D.微笑。根據(jù)hesmiledatthem(他對(duì)他們微笑),
可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是全球通用的語(yǔ)言。故選D。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:一天早上,Sam經(jīng)過(guò)一群學(xué)生旁邊時(shí),他對(duì)他們微笑。A.和......一起
玩;B.走過(guò);C.順道拜訪;D.共事。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是山姆經(jīng)過(guò)一群學(xué)生旁邊時(shí)對(duì)他們微笑。
故選B。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)群體中的一個(gè)男孩對(duì)他回報(bào)以微笑。A.回報(bào)以微笑;B.回電話;
C.回頭看;D.頂嘴。根據(jù)hesmiledatthem(他對(duì)他們微笑),可知男孩對(duì)山姆回報(bào)以微笑。故選
Ao
(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:后來(lái)他注意到這個(gè)男孩在大廳里向他走來(lái),臉上帶著溫暖的笑容。A.注
意到I;B.讓;C.建議;D.警告。根據(jù)SamretUrnedtheSmile(山姆回報(bào)以微笑),可知山姆注意到
男孩面帶微笑向他走來(lái)。故選A。
(13)考查名詞。句意:很快,男孩邀請(qǐng)山姆和他以及他的那群朋友一起吃午飯。A.成員;B.團(tuán)
隊(duì);C.群體;D.隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)前文AboyinthegroUP(這個(gè)群體中的一個(gè)男孩),可知男孩邀請(qǐng)山
姆加入他的群體。故選C。
(14)考查連詞。句意:雖然山姆不會(huì)說(shuō)太多法語(yǔ),但每個(gè)人都笑了。A.除非;B.自從;C.因?yàn)椋?/p>
D.雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是讓步關(guān)系,用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
(15)考查名詞。句意:那一天,他體驗(yàn)到了微笑的力量。A.例子;B.重量;C.力量;D.名聲。
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,山姆通過(guò)微笑交到了新朋友,不再孤獨(dú),所以他體驗(yàn)到了微笑的力量.故選
Co
短文講了學(xué)生們經(jīng)常以小而封閉的團(tuán)體聚集在一起。如果你不是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員,你可能很難被接受。
而山姆用微笑,融入到團(tuán)體中。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16?【答案】【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
(I)C.答語(yǔ)為GOOdmoming!(早上好),那么你的話語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是同樣的,即:GoOdmOming!故選
Co
(2)A.前面都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除時(shí)態(tài)不符的C和D;他們談?wù)摰氖锹糜蔚氖虑?,所以排?/p>
B;故選A。
(3)D.答語(yǔ)有yes,說(shuō)明前面的句子應(yīng)該是一般疑問句,故而排除句式不符的A和B;答語(yǔ)Ihada
goodtime(我玩的開心)與C.Didshegowithyou?(你和誰(shuí)一起去)沒有聯(lián)系,所以被排除;故
答案為D,
(4)B.答語(yǔ)都是"動(dòng)物"的詞語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)該是在問"你看到了哪些動(dòng)物?Whatanimalsdidyousee
there?",故答案為Bo
(5)D.從答語(yǔ)TheyWereVeryCUte.(他們很可愛)可以推出,這里是在詢問”你認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物怎
么樣WhatdidyOUthinkOfthem?",故選D。
湯姆:嗨,露西。早上好!
露西:早上好!你好嗎?
湯姆:我很好。你上一個(gè)周末怎么樣?
露西:相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。我去了北京。
湯姆:你在那里做了什么?
露西:我去了天安門廣場(chǎng),參觀了故宮博物院.
湯姆:你玩的開心嗎?
露西:是的,我玩得很開心。你呢?你去哪兒了?
湯姆:我和我的朋友去了新建的動(dòng)物園。
露西:你在那里看到了什么動(dòng)物?
湯姆:獅子,大象,老虎和考拉。那里有兩只熊貓。
露西:真的嗎?你覺得他們?cè)趺礃樱?/p>
湯姆:他們很可愛。
露西:哦,我等不及要見它們了。
題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力.做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文
語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定答案范圍,再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來(lái)確定最終答案
17~21.【答案】B、C、D、B、A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
(I)B根據(jù)MOreamaZingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit,可知馬在畫里,故選B.
(2)C根據(jù)GregOryDUnham(theUSA)hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike,可知
GregoryDUnham來(lái)自美國(guó),故選C.
(3)D根據(jù)TheyhavemadethelongestmodeltraininIheworld.Itis110meterslong,可知他們制
造了世界上最長(zhǎng)的模型火車?它有110米長(zhǎng),故選D.
(4)B根據(jù)AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times,可知
AshritaFurman出現(xiàn)在吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄203次,故選B.
(5)A根據(jù)SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks,可知Saimir
Strati用牙簽做了一張最大的畫,故選A.
文章主要江陵路幾個(gè)人做的不尋常的事情,他們中的一些己經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在記錄中.這里有幾個(gè)例子.
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除
法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案.
22~26.【答案】B、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MaybeCallingI20isthefirstactionformostpeople.(也許
對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),打120是第一件事。)可知當(dāng)一些意外發(fā)生時(shí),大多數(shù)人首先會(huì)撥打120,故
選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butwhensomeonearoundknowsalittleaboutfirstaid,justtwoorthree
minutescanalsosaveaperson'slife.(但當(dāng)有人知道一點(diǎn)關(guān)于急救,只是兩三分鐘也可以拯救一個(gè)
人的生活。)可知了解急救知識(shí)可以挽救一個(gè)人的生命。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段nomatterwhatkindofaccidenthappens,keepcalmfirst.Thenyouneed
tothinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Istherestillanydanger?Howtofindthewaytohelp?(無(wú)論
發(fā)生什么事故,首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。然后你需要考慮以下問題:還有危險(xiǎn)嗎?如何找到幫助的方法?)
可知"冷靜地面對(duì)"和"找到幫助他人的方法"對(duì)應(yīng);根據(jù)第四段Savelifebeforegoingtothehospital
andgivefirstaid.Whenanaccidenthappens,askforhelpfirst.(在去醫(yī)院之前挽救生命,進(jìn)行急救。
當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),首先要尋求幫助。)可知"尋求幫助"和"號(hào)召更多的人加入你”對(duì)應(yīng);根據(jù)最后一
段Whenwaitingforrescue,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeople.Atthesametime,weshouldtryour
besttomakethemfeellesspainful.(在等待救援時(shí),我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助人們。同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該盡我
們最大的努力使他們感到不那么痛苦。)可知"等待拯救“和“讓人們不那么痛苦”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Butwhensomeonearoundknowsalittleaboutfirstaid,justtwoorthree
minutescanalsosaveaperson'slife.So,ifWecancallforhelpquicklybeforetheambulancearrives,
maybewecankeepourselvesandotherssafe.Hereissomeadvice.(但如果身邊有人懂得一點(diǎn)急救知
識(shí),只需兩三分鐘就能挽救一個(gè)人的生命。所以,如果我們能在救護(hù)車到來(lái)之前迅速呼救,也許
我們就能保證自己和他人的安全。這里有一些建議。)可知作者寫這篇文章是告訴我們?nèi)绾握_
地進(jìn)行急救。故選C。
(5)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知,第一段是提出問題,引出下文;第二段是介紹了解急救知識(shí)的
重要性;第三、四、五段介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何正確地進(jìn)行急救。所以A選項(xiàng)符合,故選A。
本文主要講述了當(dāng)意外事故發(fā)生時(shí),如何進(jìn)行急救,文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了及時(shí)的急救措施可以挽救生命,
而我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該掌握一些基本的急救知識(shí)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、D、B、D
【解析】(I)C.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Sometraditionsareprettysimilarfromonecountrytoanother:
candles,flowersandcakes.Andtherearealwaysbirthdaywishes.一些傳統(tǒng)在不同的國(guó)家是非常相似的:
蠟燭,鮮花和蛋糕。還有生日祝福,判斷在大多國(guó)家慶祝生日的活動(dòng)沒有聚會(huì)。故選C。
(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段
Giftsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhenheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediately(立
刻)WhenheWakeSUP.當(dāng)孩子睡覺的時(shí)候,禮物會(huì)被放在他的床邊,這樣當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候就可以
馬上看到禮物。可知在丹麥過(guò)生日的孩子會(huì)在床邊看到禮物。故選A。
(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段India:
UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool
andgivesoutchocolatestoeVeryoneintheClaSS.印度:印度孩子通常穿白色衣服上學(xué)。然而,過(guò)生
日的孩子穿著彩色的衣服上學(xué),并給班上的每個(gè)人分發(fā)巧克力??芍谟《冗^(guò)生日的孩子穿著彩
色的衣服上學(xué)。故選D。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段HolIand(荷蘭):
Thebirthdaychildgetsanespeciallylargegift.Thefamilyputflowersorballoons(氣
球)onthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.荷蘭:過(guò)生日的孩子得到了一份特別大的禮物。
家人把花或氣球在生日孩子的椅子上,使它美麗,可知在荷蘭過(guò)生日的孩子可以在椅子上看到花
或氣球。故選B。
(5)D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段
Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Let'stakealookatdifferenttraditionsforbirthda
ycelebrations:但是也有不同的方式來(lái)慶祝生日。讓我們來(lái)看看不同的生日慶祝傳統(tǒng),可知本文主
要講了不同國(guó)家的人們慶祝生日的方式。故選D。
本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的人們慶祝生日的不同方式。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HoWeVer,
theNationalTrusthasshownthedevelopmentoftechnologyiscausing,
folkloretodieoutbecauseithasnothingtodowithmodernlife.(然而,國(guó)家信托基金會(huì)表示,科技
的發(fā)展正在導(dǎo)致民間傳說(shuō)的消亡,因?yàn)樗c現(xiàn)代生活無(wú)關(guān)。)可知,本段告訴我們民間傳說(shuō)在現(xiàn)
代生活中逐漸消失。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thelegendsandtraditionstellussomuchaboutourancestors(祖先)
andtheirrelationshipwiththeworldaroundthem,"shesaid."Throughthelegends,
wecanIeamaboutwhatmakescommunitiesaroundtheUKspecialandwhathastiedustogether.(這些
傳說(shuō)和傳統(tǒng)告訴我們很多關(guān)于我們的祖先以及他們與周圍世界的關(guān)系,”她說(shuō)通過(guò)這些傳說(shuō),我們
可以了解是什么讓英國(guó)各地的社區(qū)與眾不同,是什么將我們聯(lián)系在一起。)可推知,
JessicaMonaghan的話表明了民間傳說(shuō)的重要性。故選Co
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
ButshethinkstherearestillchancesforfolkloreasmanypeopletrytoIeamaboutoldlegends.(但她認(rèn)
為,民間傳說(shuō)仍有機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樵S多人試圖了解古老的傳說(shuō)。)可知,DeeDee認(rèn)為民間傳說(shuō)很有
還會(huì)回來(lái)。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)
Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatarerelated
tomodemlife.Andthat'swhatfolkloreisabouttakingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandredescribingth
emforwhoWeareandtheliveswehavenow.(民間傳說(shuō)應(yīng)該以與現(xiàn)代生活相關(guān)的新特點(diǎn)和新教訓(xùn),
以新的方式重寫和重述。這就是民間傳說(shuō)所說(shuō)的吸取古老的智慧和傳統(tǒng),并根據(jù)我們是誰(shuí)和我們
現(xiàn)在的生活重新描述它們。)可知,作者建議通過(guò)做一些改變來(lái)保留民間傳說(shuō)。故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)
Folkloreshouldberewrittenandretoldinnewwayswithnewcharactersandnewlessonsthatarerelated
tomodemlife.Andthat'swhatfolkloreisabouttakingtheoldwisdomandtraditionsandredescribingth
emforwhoweareandtheliveswehavenow.(民間傳說(shuō)應(yīng)該以與現(xiàn)代生活相關(guān)的新特點(diǎn)和新教訓(xùn),
以新的方式重寫和重述。這就是民間傳說(shuō)所說(shuō)的吸取古老的智慧和傳統(tǒng),并根據(jù)我們是誰(shuí)和我們
現(xiàn)在的生活重新描述它們。)以及通讀全文可知,文章介紹了民間傳說(shuō)在現(xiàn)代生活種逐漸消亡的
現(xiàn)象,它的重要性以及應(yīng)該用什么方式更好地傳承。故選B。
文章介紹了民間傳說(shuō)在現(xiàn)代生活種逐漸消亡的現(xiàn)象,它的重要性以及應(yīng)該用什么方式更好地傳承。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)
作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。
37.【答案】【小題1】WayS
【小題2]developed
【小題3】their
【小題4】tosolve
【小題5】into
【小題6】a
【小題7】if
【小題8】helps
【小題9】properly
【小題10]longer
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:阻止疾病傳播的最簡(jiǎn)單方法之一就是洗手。方法用way,oneof.?.
之一,要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填:ways。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但許多孩子還沒有養(yǎng)成正確的洗手習(xí)慣。養(yǎng)成用develop,前面有have,
后面用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填:developedo
(3)考查代詞。句意:孩子們洗手的頻率不夠或時(shí)間不夠長(zhǎng)。主語(yǔ)是Children孩子們,可知是洗
他們的手,名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞,故填:their。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:ISSar和他的
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