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2023學年中考英語模擬試卷
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再
選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項選擇
1、一Gina9FdliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?
—Sorry,Idon,tknowhisaddress,either.
A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive
2、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechildourcountry,sone-childpolicy.
A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof
3、一Γvetriedtoremovetheseinthecarpetbutitwon,tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?
-Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser,?thinkitwillwork.
A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks
4、weatheritis!Wecan,tgoboatingtoday.
A.WhatgoodB.WhatterribleC.Howterrible
5、Don,twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手)APPalltheday,itisfunnybutallyourvaluabletime.Don,t
youknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear(臨近)?
A.takesafterB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesup
6、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfatherinthebedroom.
A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping
7、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)quickly.
A.organizationB.victoryC.situationD.agreement
8、Don,ttalk.Yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.
A.happilyB.nearlyC.loudlyD.hardly
9、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.
A.thatB.whoC.whose
10>—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you?Youmayhavesupperfirst.
A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.can,t
∏.完形填空
11、Ifyoumovetoaforeigncountry,therewillbeabigchangeinlifestyle(生活方式).Takethe1for
example.IntheUnitedStates9itmaybedifferent2thekindyouareusedto.
Intheunitedstates,mostpeopletakeashower(洗淋?。﹐nceadayinthemorning.Theshowerheadisusually
fixed(固定)onthewallandcannotbe3,Thebathersimplystandsunderthewater,gets4,scrubs(擦
洗)withsoapandoftenawashcloth,andthenrinsesoff(沖洗).
Childrenoftentakeabatheachnightand5playingwithsmalltoyssuchasboatsandrubberducks,Many
adults,6women,preferarelaxingbathtocleartheirmindsofstress(壓力)atworkandgetagoodnight,ssleep.
Itis7torememberthatwhenyoutakeashowerorbathintheUnitedStates9youshouldbecarefulto8
thewaterinsidethebathtub(浴缸)orshower.Unlikebathroomsinmanyothercountries,thereisnodrain(下水道)in
thefloor.Ifwatergetsonthefloor;itcannotgoanywhereandmustbe9atonce.Itcanalsocauseproblemsforthe
10.Sobecareful.
1.A.bathroomB.gardenC.bedroomD.kitchen
2.A.forB.atC.toD.from
3.A.boughtB.movedC.seenD.covered
4.A.coldB.cleanC?hurtD.wet
5.A.finishB.helpC.enjoyD.practice
6.A.simplyB.especiallyC.clearlyD.certainly
7.A.dangerousB.strangeC.excitingD.important
8.A.keepB.pushC.touchD.add
9.A.putupB.giveupC.cleanedupD.pickedup
10.A.toysB.floorC.brushesD.water
m.語法填空
12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
,,,
IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing9youmayseetheresnobodyinthedriversseat.Butdontbeafraid—itjustmeans
youareonthenewdriverlessline.1.September4,adriverlesssubwayIine2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotry
runninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3,endof4.Thetrainsonthenewlinearethe
ChineSe^_(One)(IomeStiCany(國內地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6.(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanand
Fangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807,(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8z-(complete)self-driven.The
generaldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the
,,drivers,'ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill?θ,tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina!!,(begin)tobuildsuchdriverless
subwaylines.
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、Manyofusdon,tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.ltissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then
youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber
oneplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,
computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotake
abreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbad
foryoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it'simportantthatyou
musttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbutthey
canalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays(紫夕卜線)?
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfood
groupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifa
personexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa
person,seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
1.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.
A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
3.Ifvveputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?
A.①;②;③??B.①?;③④;⑤C.①;②@;④⑤D.①;②③④;⑤
4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A?WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises
C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy
B
14、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofasking
questions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscan
guideyouduringtheresearch.
StepIOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainidea
down.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.
Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyou
havealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:
Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.
Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.
Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.
Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper;startwritingdownquestions
aboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:
Whafsthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?
Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?
Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?
Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.
Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you,llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscover
thatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyou
researchyoursubjectmorewidely.
Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggood
questions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.
1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?
①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.
(3)Listwhatyou,vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.
A.④③①@B.②①(S)③C.②③D.③②④①
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.
B.Allthedinosaursdidn,tliveonmeat.
C.Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.
D.Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.
3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.DiscoveringDinosaursB.GoodQuestionsHelpResearch
C.FindingRightSubjectsD.StepstoMakeDiscoveries
C
15、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.
STAYFREEOFFLU
Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashalipartsofyour
handsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallthe
HealthLinea
IMPROVEONSLEEP
Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou,retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Go
tobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常
規(guī))foragoodnighfssleep.
ORAL(口腔)HEALTH
嚼Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorof,
disease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreof
it,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.
FITFORLIFE
Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical(身體)
activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,please
calltheHealthLinea
1.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it'sgoodforyou.
A.tocleanyourfingersoften
B.tobrushyourteethtwiceaday
C.togetupearlyeverymorning
D.towashallpartsofyourhands
2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you,dbetter.
A.gotobedafteryou,retired
B.gotosleepatmidnight
C.followthebedtimeroutine
D.eatsomethingorreadinbed
3.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.
A.havingnooralexamination
B.washinghandswithcoldwater
C.sleepingtoolatesometimes
D.doinglittlephysicalactivity
D
16、HotmovieinEsplanadeTheatre
TicketsInformation
HarryPotterandtheDates:3OthJuly-8thAugust
DeathlyHallows(I)÷Mon.—Fri.10am,Tpm
Sat.—Sun.10am,2pm,7pm*
Duration:1.5hours*-'
Ticketprices:$25perchildoradult(daymovies)
$35perchildoradult(eveningmovies)
FamilyPackages:$85for4tickets(10am,2pmmovies)
$120for4tickets(7pmmovies)*j
LatecomerPolicy:
Pleasearriveearly.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedto
enteruntilaproperbreakinthemovies.
Children:Childrenbelowthreeyearsoldwillnotbe
allowedin.
1.Howmanydaysdoesthemoviebeon?
A.For8days.B.For9days.C.For10days.
2.Howlongdoeseachmovielast?
A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.
3.Ifafamilyofthree-Dad,Mumandsongotothetheatreintheevening,theyhavetopaydollarsforthe
tickets.
A.85B.105C.120
4.arenotallowedtoenterthetheatre.
A.Latecomers
B.Adultswithoutchildren
C.Kidsbelowthreeyearsold
5.Whichinformationcan,tbefoundintheadvertisement?
A.Thenameofthemovie.
B.Thenameofthetheatre.
C.Thenameofthedirector.
E
17、InthemoderworldcomputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyarevery
usefulintheirworkandlives.
Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybiganditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerand
smaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Computerscandomanythings.
Atthesametime,ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintotheworldabout
twenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourliveseasier.IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,youcantalktoyour
familyontheInternet.Ifyouwanttoreadagoodbook,butyoudon,thavetimetobuyitinthebookstore,youcanread
itontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper;dosomeshopping,playgamesandmakefriendsonit.
ManystudentsliketheInternetsomuchthattheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.TheymakefriendsontheInternet,
buttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheatedby(受...的欺騙)thewunrealfriends,,?Becauseof
theInternet,somestudentscan,tworkhardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan,tdoaswellasbeforeintheirstudies.A
fewofthemhavetoleaveschool.
WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butpleaseremember,66Notallthingsaregood
foryou.”
根據(jù)材料內容,選擇最佳答案。
1.OurworldisgettingwiththeInternet.
A.largerB.smallerC.morebeautifulD.morecolorful
2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofcomputersandtheInternet?
A.Theyaregoodforeveryoneandeverything.
B?Theyarenotgoodforchildren.
C.Theyareveryuseful,butsometimestheyarebadforstudents.
D.Theyaregoodforonlyolderpeople.
3.WhenwastheInternetborn?
A.In1921.B.Inl97LC?In1980.D.In1900.
4.WhichofthefollowingaboutcomputersisWRONG?
A.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.
B.Computerscanhelpuswithourstudies.
C.Thefirstcomputerdidn,tworkasfastascomputersnow.
D.Computersworkmuchfasterbecausetheyaresmaller.
5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ComputersandOurLivesB.ComputersortheInternet
C.TheInternetandOurLivesD.ComputersandtheInternet
F
18、ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinZhengzhou.TheTransportationDepartmentisanew
planforthecity,sparkingsystem.ThereareaboutIOOthousandcarsontheroadinZhengzhoubutonlyenough
parkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingto
findaplacetopark.
ThenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecomingIagerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,000privatecarlicenses,
thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehavea
strong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.
Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinZhengzhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,
thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofZhengzhouismostshortofparkingspace.
However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn,tsolvethe
problem.Theideaof"Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrain
shouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayandbusstationsandthenthey
canridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsin
thecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees(費用)?Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbus
stops.
1.Theunderlin
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