新教材英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性課時(shí)作業(yè)5Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguageWriting

Ⅰ.閱讀理解YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了四位偉大又有影響力的女性。1．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Hermunitybackground.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由JaneAddams中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.”可知，任何曾經(jīng)得到社會(huì)工作者幫助的人都要感謝JaneAddams。所以JaneAddams在歷史上以她的社會(huì)工作而聞名。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Thepoorfinancialconditions.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Herlackofgoodtraininginlaw.D．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SandraDayO'Connor中“shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，但由于她是女性，她無(wú)法在律師事務(wù)所找到工作。所以桑德拉·戴·奧康納被律師事務(wù)所拒絕是因?yàn)閷?duì)婦女的歧視。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RossParks.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RosaParks中的“...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”可知，羅莎·帕克斯因?yàn)樵诠财嚿暇芙^為白人讓座而拉開(kāi)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕，所以是羅莎·帕克斯對(duì)美國(guó)民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarepioneers. B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepeace-lovers. D．Theyarehighlyeducated.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。由JaneAddams中的“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.”，RachelCarson中的“Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.”，SandraDayO'Connor中的“ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.”和RosaParks中的“Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知，珍妮·亞當(dāng)斯是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的美國(guó)女性；雷切爾·卡森的作品《寂靜的春天》提高了人們對(duì)污染的危險(xiǎn)性和化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人類和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)；桑德拉·戴·奧康納是美國(guó)首位聯(lián)邦最高法院女法官；羅莎·帕克斯在公共汽車上拒絕為白人讓座，拉開(kāi)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的序幕。所以通過(guò)短文中提到的幾位女性的共性特點(diǎn)可以判斷出短文中提到的幾位女性都是先鋒人物。故A選項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit'stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?__1__Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.__2__Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).__3__Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacepletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(壓力)__4__Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon'tholdthepenciltoohard.__5__Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,you'restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A．Playgames.B．Askforadvice.C．You'vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D．So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E．Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F．Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G．Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，針對(duì)如何能有一個(gè)漂亮的書(shū)寫(xiě)給出了5個(gè)建議，以幫助學(xué)生形成良好習(xí)慣。1．G解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem？”可知不用擔(dān)心，書(shū)寫(xiě)是可以練好的。選G。2．F解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway，writingismucheasier.”可知這里說(shuō)的是正確的握筆方式，選F。3．D解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例)?！笨芍髮?xiě)的A比小寫(xiě)的a的大一倍，選D。4．E解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.”可知有的孩子寫(xiě)字的時(shí)候力氣太大，選E。5．A解析：考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.”可知是建議做些游戲，選A。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Jennywastheonlychildinherfamily.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shegaveasighandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles？”“Oh,yes,butIdon'thavemoneyonme，”shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday，”saidtheman,“ein.”Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,thesmellsoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？”askedthemankindly.“Nothing.ActuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness！”saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherdrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomercilessparedtoastranger！”Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,doyoureallythinkso?Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouthankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyounumberthetimesshecookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourgratitudetoher？”Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb(麻木的)withshock;sherememberedhermother'sfamiliarfaceandweathered(變形)hands.“Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelindebted(感激的).Whyhaven'tIthankedmymumforwhatshehasdoneforme？”O(jiān)nthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforherrudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.答案Paragraph1：Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.Tir