高一英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修一課時作業(yè)（8）Unit3GettingalongwithothersGrammarusageIntegratedskills

20202021學年高一英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第一冊同步課時作業(yè)（8）Unit3Grammarusage&Integratedskills一、填空1.Herparentskeep___________(press)hertostudyallthetime.2.Forthemore___________(adventure)tourists,therearetripsintothemountainswithalocalguide.3.Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesign_____________(view)ashighlyoriginal.4.Hewassentofffor_____________(argue)withthereferee.5.Hesatthere____________(passive),contenttowaitforhisfathertomaketheopeningmove.6.Sheisoneofthemost____________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.7.Hewaswipinghishandsonan___________(oil)rag.8.Iwaslate,but_____________(fortunate)themeetinghadn'tstarted.9.Findajobandendyour_____________(independence)onyourparents.10.Thereareseveral_____________(refer)bookswhichhavebeenpiledtohelpyoumakeyourchoice.11.鍛煉不僅會降低血壓，而且可能對心臟病發(fā)作有預防效果。Exercisewillnotonlylowerbloodpressurebutpossibly________________________heartattacks.12.如果沒有自然保護區(qū)，有可能更多的動物將要滅絕。Iftherewerenonaturalreserves,________________________________________________moreanimalswouldbeeextinct.13.打起精神來！好日子也許還在后頭呢。________________________!Bettertimesmaybeahead.14.我希望至少我的女兒能為你提供一些有用的線索。Ihope________________________mydaughterwasabletoofferyousomeusefulpointers.15.我們希望鼓勵人們?nèi)ゴ贯?，而不是打消他們的熱情。Wewantto____________________________________gofishing,notputthemoff.二、閱讀理解

DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.

Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favouriteTVshowsormusic.

Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(賬號)issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andanemailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends'connectionsforanyoneelseyou'dliketoaddtoyournetwork.

Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletomunicateindifferentways.TherearesitesthatallowyoutoenlargeyourpersonalmunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthatincludemedia(媒體)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople'spicturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializeinsharingmusic,suchasLastFM,andfinally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinemunities,suchasLiveJournal.Thelatesttrend(趨勢)insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.paniesdothistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirownmunities.1.What'sthewriter'spurposeinParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadtothetopic.C.Tointroducesomesites.D.Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.It'seasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B.It'seasytosearchyourfriends'connections.C.It'spossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D.It'ssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.3.WhatisthefunctionofLastFM?A.Youcanuploadvideosthere.B.Bloggerscanformonlinemunitiesthere.C.Youhavethelargestpersonalmunitythere.D.Sharingmusicisspecializedthere.4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SocialNetworks B.PersonalProfilesC.NetworkingTrends D.NetworkingAccounts三、語法填空

Wehavestudiedinhighschoolforseveralmonths.WhenIfirst①____________(go)intotheschoolandsawmynewclassroomandteachers,IthoughtIwouldhaveanewstart.Theschoollifeisverybusyand②____________(excite).Therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Wealltakepartinthem③____________(active).Ihavemademanynewfriendsandweoftenhelpandlearnfromeachotherinstudy.Our④____________(teacher)havetaughtusalot.Theynotonlyteachushowtostudybutalsoteachushowtobe

⑤____________usefulpersoninsociety.Theyalsotellus

⑥____________isworthdoing.

Peopleoftensay,"Thereisnoruleoflearning."NowIfeelitistrue.Thestudynowisfar⑦____________(different)thanbefore.Ioftenfindthereissomethingdifficult⑧____________(understand)atonce.Atthistime,Imustspendalotoftime⑨____________(study)bymyself,orIwon'tmakeprogress.

Ourschooliscleanandbeautiful.Therearemanytreesandflowersaround

⑩____________.Inordertomakeourschoolmoreandmorebeautiful,weshouldtryourbest.答案以及解析一1.答案：pressing解析：句意為:她的父母總是催她學習。keepdoingsth意為“重復做某事”。2.答案：adventurous解析：句意為:對更愿獵奇探險的旅游者,有本地向?qū)ьI(lǐng)進山游覽。形容詞adventurous修飾名詞tourists。3.答案：wasviewed解析：句意:這種車剛造出時,其設計被認為是獨具匠心的。thedesign與view之間為被動關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,空處也應用一般過去時。故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4.答案：arguing解析：句意:他因為和裁判發(fā)生爭執(zhí)而被罰出場。介詞for后應用動名詞形式。5.答案：passively解析：句意:他被動地坐在那里,心滿意足地等著他父親走第一步棋。副詞修飾動詞,空處修飾動詞sat,故用副詞形式。6.答案：influential解析：句意:她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物。形容詞修飾名詞,空處修飾名詞figures,故用形容詞形式。7.答案：oily解析：句意:他正用一塊油乎乎的抹布擦手。形容詞修飾名詞,空處修飾名詞rag,故用形容詞形式。8.答案：fortunately解析：句意:我遲到了,不過幸好會議還沒有開始。副詞修飾整個句子,故用副詞形式。9.答案：dependence解析：句意:找份工作,結(jié)束對你父母的依賴。根據(jù)句意可知,空處表示“依賴,依靠”,應用independence的反義詞形式。10.答案：reference解析：句意:有幾本已經(jīng)編好的參考書可以幫你做出選擇。referencebooks為固定短語,意為“參考書”。11.答案：protectagainst12.答案：itislikelythat13.答案：Cheerup14.答案：atleast15.答案：encouragepeopleto二.答案：14BADA解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段段意"你使用臉書、聚友網(wǎng)或推特嗎？如果用的話，那么你就是社交網(wǎng)絡的一部分。社交網(wǎng)站讓我們可以看到我們的社交關(guān)系"可知，第一段是為了引出"社交網(wǎng)絡"這一主題。故選B項。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段主題句即本段的第一句Settingupasocialnetworkingaccountissimple.可知，第三段主要告訴我們建立社交網(wǎng)絡賬號是一件很容易的事。故選A項。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句中的Therearealsoone