浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟高三年級(jí)模擬考試英語(yǔ)考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息;3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷;4.參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人成績(jī)分析。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeanap.B.Preparedinner.C.Gotothebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustwantedtotakeanap,butitwasdarkwhenIwokeup.It’ssurprising!M:Yeah.Well,I’llpreparedinner.Doyouwanttohelpme?W:Sure.ButIneedtowashmyfacetoclearmyheadfirst.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutLinda?A.Herexamresults.B.Herlearningattitude.C.Hermunicationskills.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyouangryaboutLinda’sexamresults?W:No.It’sjustthatshedoesn’tstudyatall.Shedoesn’ttakeherstudiesseriously.M:I’lltrymunicatingwithher.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhoisScott?A.Asalesman. B.Awaiter. C.Astudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HasScottquithisjobasawaiter?W:Yes.NowhesellsbooksinabookstoreduringthedayandstudiesFrenchatnight.M:HehasbeeninterestedinFrenchsincehewasatschool.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thesofalookssogood.Itwilllookgreatinyourhouse.W:Indeed.Butitspricetagsays5,000yuan.Howexpensiveitis!Well,forgetit.I’mhungry.Let’sfindarestaurantforlunch.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.ATVshow. C.Auniversity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MydreamistogotoHarvardUniversityforpostgraduatestudy.M:Mysisterisinthatuniversity.IwentthereonmytriptotheUnitedStateslastyear.W:Really?I’veonlyseenitonTV.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shetypestooslowly.B.Sheforgottosaveherreport.C.Herputerdoesn’tworkwell.7.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.ThisThursday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.【答案】6C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youlookupset.What’sup?W:Myputerisintherepairshopagain.M:What’stheproblemthistime?W:Idon’tknowexactly.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththesystem.Itrestartedseveraltimeswithinanhour,andIwasonlyhalfwaythroughmyreport.Luckily,IsavedwhatItyped.M:Yourreportisn’tdueuntilnextTuesday.It’sThursdaytoday.Youcanmakeit.W:Itisdueonedayaheadofschedule.M:That’stoobad.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanreading?A.Apoem. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMaryVanderbilt’sstory?A.Angry. B.Curious. C.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Nick?M:Thelatestvolumeofpoetrybymyfavoritepoet.W:Youreallylikepoetry.Iknowyoualsolikereadingnovels.Ionlyliketoreadfashionmagazines.M:Becausesomepoetsareinteresting.Well,haveyouheardofthestoryaboutthedisabledpoetnamedMaryVanderbilt?Somepeoplefeelangrywithher.Somefeelsympathetictowardsher.W:Hmm…Idon’tcareaboutherprivatelife.Actually,Idon’tknowwhosheis.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowwillHelengettoChicago?A.Byrail. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.11.WheredidHelenandLisafirstmeet?A.Atacamp.B.AtLisa’shouse.C.Ataswimmingpool.12.WhatwillHelenprobablydoinChicago?A.Goswimming. B.Collectstamps. C.Gotoaconcert.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallyexcited.I’mgoingtoChicagothisSaturday.M:Whatacoincidence!Myroommateisalsogoingthereonthatday.Areyouflyingthere,Helen?Youtwocangotheretogether.I’dbehappytodriveyoutotheairport.W:Thanks,butI’veboughtmytrainticket.M:OK.WhyareyougoingtoChicago?W:RememberIwenttoamusiccampinMichigan?ImadeafriendcalledLisathere.She’sjustmovedtoChicagorecently,soIwillmeetherathernewplacefirst.M:Great!Well,whatisLisalike?W:She’sveryoutgoing.Shehaslotsofhobbies,includingskiing,swimming,collectingstampsand...M:Andlisteningtomusic,right?Youtwobothwenttothemusiccamp.W:You’reright.We’replanningtodosomethingwithmusic,suchasgoingtotheconcert.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehaslearneditforlong.B.Shehasagiftforlanguages.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.14.What’stheman’splanfornextyear?A.Joiningaclub. B.TouringBritain. C.Studyingabroad.15.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:It’salittlehardformetolearnEnglish.Idon’tthinkIhaveagiftforlanguages.WhycanyouspeakEnglishsowell?DidyousignupforanEnglishcourse?W:No.ButIhavelearneditformanyyearsandIreallyworkhardatit.M:Well,IalwayshandedinmyhomeworkontimeandjoinedanEnglishclub,butIjustmadelittleprogress.I’dliketoattenduniversityinBritainnextyear.WhatdoyouthinkwouldhelpwithmyEnglish?W:Firstly,youcantryreadingsomeEnglishnewspapers.Secondly,trytotalktoforeignersasmuchaspossible,thoughsometimesit’shard.Lastly,ifIwereyou,I’dliketotalktotheEnglishteacherwhomighthavesomegoodideas.M:Totellthetruth,IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandhavealsoaskedmyteacherforhelp.You’reright.IdoneedtomunicatemorewithnativeEnglishspeakers.Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.Well,don’tforgettoetomyhousetonightandwatchanEnglishmovietogether.M:OK.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyanadultticketandachildticket?A.About$36. B.About$38. C.About$40.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhalethemedspaces?A.They’reconfusing. B.They’reinteresting. C.They’respecial.19.Whatistheattractiononthe120thfloor?A.Asmallcafe. B.Anoutdoorbalcony. C.Aglassfloor.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sonthe122?dfloor.B.Itsfoodisinexpensive.C.Ithasgoodnaturallight.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【詳解】W:Theairy123FLoungesitsonthetopflooroftheLotteWorldTowerinSeoul,555metersaboveground.Thetoweristhetallestbuildinginthecountryandthefifthtallestbuildingintheworld,accordingtoitsofficialsite.Afterbuyinganentryticket—KRW27,000(roughly$20)foradults,andKRW24,000(roughly$18)forchildren,visitorsenterawaitinghall,fullofbluelightaswhalesswimacrossagiantscreenontheceiling.Severaldifferentroomsfollow—somewithopportunitiesforprofessionalphotos,othersdisplayingthebuildingmaterialsthatmakeupthetowerbeforeapuzzlingseriesofwhalethemedspaces.Eachflooroffersdifferentattractions,suchassmallcafesonthe119thand122ndfloors.There’stheSkyDeckonthe118thfloor,withaglassfloorthatletsyouseeall478metersbetweenyourshoesandthestreetfarbelow.There’stheSkyTerraceonthe120thfloor,anoutdoorbalconywithaperfectviewofthewindingHanRiver.Finally,visitorsreachtherestaurantonthe123rdfloor.Therestaurantisbothlargeandpleasant,withlampsoneachtableandfortablechairs.Windowsmakeupanentirewall,stretchinguptothehighceilingtofloodthespacewithwarmlightduringsunset.However,themenuisontheexpensiveside.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.ThethreemainUKgovernmentscholarshipsonofferare:●GREATScholarshipsGREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave￡10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofoneyeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.Toseewhichscholarshipsareonofferinyourcountry,clickonthelinksbelow:Bangladesh;China;Egypt;Ghana;Kenya;India;Indonesia;Malaysia;Mexico;Nigeria;Pakistan;Thailand;Turkey;Vietnam●CheveningScholarshipsCheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.Thescholarshipoffersfullfinancialsupporttostudyforanyqualifiedmaster’sdegreeatanyUKuniversity.●monwealthScholarshipsmonwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.Eachyeararound800studentsaregiventhechancetoundertakepostgraduatedegrees.Ifyouarefromamonwealthcountryandbelieveyoucouldhaveaninfluenceontheworldbutyoucan’taffordtofundyourUKstudiesonyourown,thenyoucouldbetheidealcandidateforamonwealthScholarship.Tofindouthowtoapplyforeachofthescholarships,pleasevisittheCSCapplypage.21.WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayapplyforGREATScholarships?A.AnIndianstudentapplyingforundergraduatecourses.B.AnEgyptiangraduatepursuingascholarshipof￡15,000.C.ACanadianstudenthavingdifficultycoveringtuitionfees.D.AMexicangraduateintendingtostudyfurtherforoneyear.22.WhatdotheCheveningScholarshipsandmonwealthScholarshipshaveinmon?A.Theyaretargetedatgraduateswithspecificpotentials.B.TheycoverfullfinancialsupporttostudyandliveintheUK.C.Theyareavailabletostudentsfrommonwealthcountries.D.Theyoffermorethan1000scholarshipsforcandidatesworldwide.23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitedoyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Finance. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)政府為優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生提供的三種主要獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GREATScholarships的“GREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave￡10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofoneyeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.…Mexico…(GREAT獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金為來(lái)自14個(gè)國(guó)家的學(xué)生提供10,000英鎊的機(jī)會(huì)，用于支付各種一年制授課研究生課程的學(xué)費(fèi)。來(lái)自以下國(guó)家的學(xué)生可以獲得GREAT獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。墨西哥。)”可知，GREATScholarships適用于打算繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一年的墨西哥畢業(yè)生。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CheveningScholarships

的“CheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.(志奮領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金頒發(fā)給具有可證明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)潛力和強(qiáng)大學(xué)術(shù)背景的個(gè)人。)

”和monwealthScholarships的“monwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.(英聯(lián)邦獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金授予有潛力在全球舞臺(tái)上產(chǎn)生積極影響的人才。)”可知，CheveningScholarships和monwealthScholarships的共同之處在于它們針對(duì)的是具有特定潛力的畢業(yè)生。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.(英國(guó)政府為優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，讓他們到英國(guó)留學(xué)。你可以在下面搜索合適的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。)”可知，你可能會(huì)在網(wǎng)站的教育欄目找到這篇文章。故選B。BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyPhDadvisercallingtotellmetherewereidentifiedflawsinthepaperIhadjustpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(評(píng)論)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).ThatdayIspentthe16hourflightprocessingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration.Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwasdepressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldn’tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforetheplanetookoff?A.Hewasfilledwithamixofnegativeemotions.B.Hiscareerwasinfluencedbytheerrorsinhispaper.C.Hispublishedpaperwasretractedbecauseofsomeflaws.D.Hewasinformedsomeerrorswerefoundinhispublishedpaper.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consequence. B.Conflict. C.Solution. D.Shame.26.Whywastheauthor’sresignationrefused?A.Headmittedthemistakesfrankly. B.Hetreatedthemistakesseriously.C.Hemadethemistakesunintentionally. D.Hecorrectedthemistakescarefully.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Boldandstrict. B.Humbleandresponsible.C.Openandcritical. D.Ambitiousandhardworking.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者發(fā)表的研究論文被發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤而不得不退回，但這件事也讓作者明白了退回錯(cuò)誤是科學(xué)過程中必不可少的部分，不應(yīng)該消極地看待它，因?yàn)樗彩且粋€(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和提高的機(jī)會(huì)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmeanarticlehadjustbeenpostedthatidentifiederrorsinapaperwe’dpublishedinNature.(我登上飛機(jī)后，響了。是我的前博士顧問打告訴我，剛剛發(fā)表了一篇文章，指出了我們?cè)凇蹲匀弧冯s志上發(fā)表的一篇論文中的錯(cuò)誤。)”可知，在飛機(jī)起飛前，作者被告知他發(fā)表的論文中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.(我收到了大量的電子郵件和信息。)”可知，作者下飛機(jī)后收到了大量的電子郵件和信息，由此可推測(cè)出，這篇文章被指出錯(cuò)誤所帶來(lái)的后果非常迅速而強(qiáng)烈。fallout意為“后果”與A項(xiàng)：Consequence(結(jié)果，后果)意思最接近。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.(他不接受，說考慮到論文中的錯(cuò)誤是無(wú)心的錯(cuò)誤，不需要辭職。)”可知，部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)為作者沒必要辭職，因?yàn)檎撐闹械腻e(cuò)誤是無(wú)心之失，即作者不是故意犯錯(cuò)的。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.(我寫了一篇回復(fù)，糾正了數(shù)據(jù)集中明顯的錯(cuò)誤。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到撤稿不可避免時(shí)，我正式向部門主管提出辭職)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.(這段經(jīng)歷幫助我成長(zhǎng)為一名科學(xué)家。我知道開誠(chéng)布公、負(fù)責(zé)任更好，即使這意味著承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。作為一名科學(xué)家，我不能期望自己什么都知道，如果我尋求不同的專業(yè)知識(shí)和意見，我的工作將會(huì)更加強(qiáng)大)”可知，作者對(duì)論文中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤及時(shí)糾正和承擔(dān)責(zé)任，是非常的謙虛和負(fù)責(zé)的。故選B。C“Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.”Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—“NoMoreBets”—hasbeeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.InspiredbytensofthousandsofrealfraudcasesacrossChina,themovieoffersaprofoundinsightintotheplexwebofoverseascyberfraud,featuringrealisticdescriptionoftheindustry’sinnerworkings.NoMoreBets,directedbyShenAo,starredbyZhangYixing,JinChenandotheractorsrevolvesaroundagroupofindividualswhoaretemptedbylucrative(賺錢的)overseasjoboffers,onlytofallintothetrapofanoverseasfraudscheme.Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.Thefilmunfoldsfromtheperspectivesofcriminals,victims,andthepolice.OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelemunicationsandonlinefraudin2022,arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.RecentdatafromtheChineseAntiFraudCenterrevealsthatyoungergenerationsarenowtheprimarytargetofonlinefraud.Despitebeingwelleducated,manylackthenecessarycautiontobecarefulaboutincreasinglyplicatedonlinescams(騙局).AtthesametimeNoMoreBetsledtowidespreaddebateaboutoverseascyberfraudonsocialmedia,wheredozensofpeoplesharedtheirexperiencesofbeingtrickedbylucrativejoboffers.Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansarejustpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovie?A.TheplotisbasedonatruefraudcaseinChina.B.Themovieisthefirsttodigdeeplyaboutcybercrimes.C.Thevictimshavetogiveintothecriminalstosurvive.D.Themovieisdevelopedfocusingontheangleofthepolice.29.Whydoestheauthorlistsomestatisticsinparagraph4?A.Toillustratecriminals’scams.B.Toshowgovernment’seffort.C.Torevealtheseveresituation.D.Toprovethemovie’simportance.30.Whatmakesthemoviepraisedbymanyviewers?A.Itsgreatstoryandquality.B.Itseducationalsignificance.C.Itshighboxofficenumbers.D.Itsfamousdirectorandstars.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeCautiousaboutOverseasCybercrimesB.OneMoreViewer,OneLessFraudVictimC.TheSuccessofChineseAntiFraudMoviesD.NoMoreBets:China’sNewRunawayHitFilm【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。電影《孤注一擲》大火，背后的電信詐騙和網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙引發(fā)關(guān)注?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.（他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身陷欺詐工廠，卻被迫從事犯罪活動(dòng)以求生存。）”可知，受害者必須向罪犯屈服才能生存。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelemunicationsandonlinefraudin2022,arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.（過去幾年，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺詐在中國(guó)日益猖獗。據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，2022年，當(dāng)局破獲電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙案件約46.4萬(wàn)起，抓獲犯罪團(tuán)伙頭目和骨干成員351名。此外，國(guó)家網(wǎng)信辦還封鎖境外涉嫌詐騙網(wǎng)站79.9萬(wàn)個(gè)、IP地址3.8萬(wàn)個(gè)。）”可知，作者在第4段中列出了一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為了揭露嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansarejustpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.（許多觀眾也稱贊這部電影教育了人們，幫助防止其他人被欺騙。這不是影迷們?yōu)榱似狈慷麄鞯碾娪爸弧Ｋ鼘a(chǎn)生持久的社會(huì)影響和深遠(yuǎn)的意義。）”可知，它的教育意義使得影片受到了很多觀眾的好評(píng)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“‘Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.’Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—‘NoMoreBets’—hasbeeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.（“多一個(gè)觀眾，就少一個(gè)欺詐受害者。”憑借這一口號(hào)，一部新上映的中國(guó)電影——《孤注一擲》——以解決猖獗的海外網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪問題而走紅。）”可知，本文主要介紹了一部中國(guó)的新熱門電影《孤注一擲》，引發(fā)對(duì)背后的電信詐騙和網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的關(guān)注，最佳標(biāo)題是“中國(guó)的新熱門電影《孤注一擲》”。故選D。DToday,beingfreelancers(自由職業(yè)者)isoneofthemostpowerfultrendsinthewaywework.Accordingtoacurrentstudy,thereare70.4millionfreelancersintheUS.By2028,thisnumberwillincreaseto90.1million,or54%oftheworkforce,basicallydividedequallybetweengenders.Itwouldappeartobesolidguidanceintoday’smodernworkforcetotellsomeonewhowantsthe“3Fs”—flexibility,fulfillment,andfinancialindependence—to“justgofreelance”,right?Thelargenumbersanddatasupportthisdirectionandsuggestthatitcouldberegardedassafeandwiseadvice.However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofselfdescribedfreelancersintheUSareparttime,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副業(yè)).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offulltimefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednonpaymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlikeminded,supportivemunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitasafreelancer?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Saferenvironment.C.Lessfinancialreliance.D.Asenseofachievement.33.Whydoestheauthormention“MtQomolangma”inparagraph3?AToindicateabrightfutureoffreelancers.B.Toshowthedeterminationoffreelancers.C.Tohighlightthechallengeofreachingthetop.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofweighingrisks.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegrowingnumberoffreelancers?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Understandable. D.Ambiguous.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostofthefreelancersmeetwithfailure.B.ManyAmericanschoosetobefreelancers.C.Beingafreelancerisnotaseasyasimagined.D.Goingfreelancebringsusapromisingfuture.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者對(duì)做自由職業(yè)者的看法并給出了建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.(然而，告訴那些對(duì)目前的職業(yè)狀況不滿意的人“去做自由職業(yè)者吧”，就像告訴他們?cè)跊]有氧氣的情況下攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：5%的登山者成功了，所以這是可以做到的，但會(huì)有困難，失敗的可能性要高得多。就像一個(gè)人應(yīng)該權(quán)衡在沒有必要補(bǔ)給的情況下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)一樣，作為自由職業(yè)者的想法必須得到真正的理解)”以及第四段中“Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednonpaymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.(此外，超過一半(58%)的自由職業(yè)者經(jīng)歷過客戶不付款的情況，大多數(shù)人沒有退休計(jì)劃或負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。許多自由職業(yè)者在第一年就失敗了，因?yàn)橹挥腥种坏娜朔噶丝梢员苊獾腻e(cuò)誤)”可推知，作為自由職業(yè)者沒有更安全的環(huán)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.(然而，告訴那些對(duì)目前的職業(yè)狀況不滿意的人“去做自由職業(yè)者吧”，就像告訴他們?cè)跊]有氧氣的情況下攀登珠穆朗瑪峰：5%的登山者成功了，所以這是可以做到的，但會(huì)有困難，失敗的可能性要高得多。就像一個(gè)人應(yīng)該權(quán)衡在沒有必要補(bǔ)給的情況下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)一樣，作為自由職業(yè)者的想法必須得到真正的理解)”可推知，作者將走自由職業(yè)者之路與攀登珠峰相比，主要是說明其成功率極低，強(qiáng)調(diào)權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要性。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofselfdescribedfreelancersintheUSareparttime,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副業(yè)).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offulltimefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednonpaymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.(這個(gè)數(shù)字還在不斷增長(zhǎng)，然而，實(shí)際上在美國(guó)，自稱為自由職業(yè)者的人中有四分之三是兼職的，這意味著絕大多數(shù)人都把自由職業(yè)作為副業(yè)。更重要的是，研究表明70%的全職自由職業(yè)者參加了技能提升培訓(xùn)。此外，超過一半(58%)的自由職業(yè)者經(jīng)歷過客戶不付款的情況，大多數(shù)人沒有退休計(jì)劃或負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。許多自由職業(yè)者在第一年就失敗了，因?yàn)橹挥腥种坏娜朔噶丝梢员苊獾腻e(cuò)誤)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為，有關(guān)自由職業(yè)者增長(zhǎng)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)有危險(xiǎn)的誤導(dǎo)性，作者很擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlikeminded,supportivemunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.(我們不能簡(jiǎn)單地告訴人們“做自由職業(yè)者”，除非我們也告訴他們投資培訓(xùn)，并與志同道合的、支持他們的社區(qū)合作，在他們以個(gè)人身份開始他們的峰會(huì)之旅之前，加強(qiáng)行業(yè)權(quán)利，但絕不能獨(dú)自一人)”可知，作者主要分析了從事自由職業(yè)所面臨的種種困難和挑戰(zhàn)，探討了從事自由職業(yè)是否是一種明智的選擇，告誡大家成為一名自由職業(yè)者并不像想象中那么容易，對(duì)此發(fā)表了自己的看法并給出了建議。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveSimpleWaystoMakeYourLifeTogetherBetterThefastpacedlifechangedthewaycoupleslivetogether.Mostofthetime,peoplesaytheyarefeelingstressed.Expertssaythefollowingaresomewaystoimprovelifetogether.KeepTrackoftheGoodStuffWhatworks?Examplesincludeplimentsgoodbyekisses,buyingflowers,andcookingmeals.____36____.Angertakesthingsdownhill.Laughing,smiling,andsayingnicethingsmakedisagreementseasiertogetpast.HoldHands____37____.Handholdingalsolowersstress.Researchshowsthatholdinghandstakessomestressawayfromthepersoninpain.Spendhandholdingtimetalkingaboutthingsthatareonyourmind.Itmaybethingslikemoney,kids,orwork.ReadtoEachOtherWhy?Peoplegrowcloserwhentheysharethoughtsandideas.Readingaloudisawaytoexperiencesomethingnewtogether.Youwillenjoyreadingtosomeoneandhavingthemreadtoyou.Eachpartnerpicksafavoritestory.____38____.Takenoteofyourpartner’svoice.____39____Writedownoneortwoofyourpartner’sannoyinghabits.Theymaybesmallthingslikenotpayingbillsordroppingclothesonthefloor.Talkaboutthosethings,butdonotbecritical.Trytofindreasonswhytheyhappen.PracticeGratitudeTogether.Writedownthreethingsaboutyourpartnerforwhichyoufeelgrateful.Talkaboutthesemomentsandhowtheymakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.Showinggratitudeisamonwaytoboosthappinessandfitness.____40____.A.WritetoeachotherB.AccepttheSmallProblemsC.DonotonlylistentothewordsD.TouchingisagoodwaytoconnectE.PositivewordsandactionsworkmuchbetterthannegativeonesF.TakeregularmomentstoshowhowthankfulyouaretoyourpartnerG.Ithelpsusgetbettersleepandcanevensometimesreducebloodpressure【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.B40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓夫妻生活更美好的五個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法?！?6題詳解】前文“Whatworks?Examplesincludepliment