2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Nowadaysmostuniversitieshavewebsiteswhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit,

A.lookatB.lookaroundC.lookthroughD.lookafter

2、usefulinformationHenrygaveus!

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

3、?一Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

…Youdon,thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

4、?don,tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?

A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other

5、???Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?

-??Sure.It,sapieceofcake.Doit.

A.inthewayB.inthiswayC.bythewayD.ontheway

6、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn,thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.translateB.upsetC.maybe

7、Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.

…!?hopehe,llgetbettersoon.

A.HurryupB.BadluckC.WelldoneD.Comeon

8、greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!

A.WhatB.How

C.WhataD.Howa

9、Becarefulandtrytomakemistakesnexttime.Youwillgetabettergrade.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

10、一Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?

_,Γllgotherealone.

A?BothB.EitherC?NoneD.Neither

π.完形填空

11、Inourdailylife,somepeoplethinkthatsmoking1helpthemrelax.Infact,smokingisreally2Doyou

knowthatthereareover4,000chemicals（化學(xué)藥品）incigarettes?Thesechemicalsare3forourbodies.They

cancausecancerand4diseases.

Thesmokefromcigarettesharmsnotonlysmokersbutalsootherpeople.Ifs5^second-handsmoke"anditcan

be6andhashigherrisks.Smokersshouldn,tusesmoking7themrelax.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoon

aspossible.

A.mustshould

2.A.healthyB.healthC.unhealthy

3.A.goodC.well

4.A.otherB?othersC.another

5.A.calledC.calling

6.A.moredangerousB.dangerousC.themostdangerous

7.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞。

Thinkbeforewespeak!

Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainl?(arrive).Amongthecrowd,

therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.

Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas

arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.

Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2,(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats

beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.

Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15

hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,nDad,

thetrainismovingandthethings6,(move)backward.**

Hisfathersmiledand7,(nod)hishead.

Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),nDad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun

backwardveryfast.πHisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,nandsmiled.

Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8,(interesting).

Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,“Iwanttoeatapples.**His

fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,nOh,thisapplelooksalot?θ.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.,,Thegroup

waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy,sfather,,,Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe

behavingsoil.(difTerent)?'*

nHissonismad,Ithink,**afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.

Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends,group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago

he12,(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.n

Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Singaporeisagoodplaceforsightseeing.Therearealotofgoodhotelswithgoodservices.Differentfurnitureand

differentpriceofrooms.Herearefourhotelsyoucanchoose.Readitanddecideforyourself.

hterConiintai.??ιpmr

Ad?essK)kMdhKIIMI

T??

RaniiStDgapateSStvHotei

Pt?x：SogJcf?em：$50DudHc：S90

YnnWdlt3φerienrcSingxpm'5dnπn?dπ*mWMHMtgottagOat(IfAv

huteL(?e?fβκAsh'stκgestmeetagcenters,SUNTECQty,?neariL

IioUiyInnAimnSayppsre

Ad?ess317OutamRfnd

TA169tf∕5

Kjαfr-Sa?ξ3?Nπ4--at3rItatri

Pricemam：$40DaΛk.tW

AmKSCfromAKbntEIH(hettad?f—nmStn^φαrERiw

IiofafayhmSofppore-PMkVKrW

Address.11Carvm∣^ιK≡ad

T?22X16

Sank.Sngapore4—StaHetEi

Λ≡x-room：$35UodbIB:$5S

ICWaSbalriB1915.CbangiΛ?portBoαlya25αn*s,?mιway

CnjwvePtmHotelClEn^AKJMKt

AddreSS75AVPaftDaIIEVXIiRmd

T?t.81??64

S^φore3—SteHoM

Price：??∣rroom：t20DUdt?：$30

BeantiMπmItiSatToraral3ofCkrngiAsportGreat■βκwayaramrf

EISy(DgOt?<D修CcOiDrofSinPlMre.tn!

1.(4、題1)HolidayInnAtriumSingaporeis.

A.nearChangiAirport

B.acrossfromtheisland,sfamousSingaporeRiver

C.at11CavenaghRoad

D.at80MiddleRoad

2.（小題2）isthebestofthefourhotels.

A.InterContinentalSingapore

B.Holiday?nnAtriumSingapore

C.HolidayInnSingapore-Parkview

D.CrowneplazaHotelChangiAirport

3.（＜∣'題3）Thecheapestpriceforasingleroomisin.

A.InterContinentalSingapore

B.HolidayInnAtriumSingapore

C.HolidayInnSingapore-Parkview

D.CrowneplazaHotelChangiAirport

4.（小題4）IfyourparentswanttostayinCrownePlazaHotelChangiAirportforthreenights,theywillpay.

A.$270B.$180C.$2D.$90

5.（小題5）You,llspendfromHoliday?nnSingapore-ParkviewtoChangiAirportbycar.

A.25minutesB.30minutesC?25hoursD.30hours

IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there,saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeople

haveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.

Butwhyisthis?Shouldn,twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelow

theUSminimumwage（最彳氐工資）andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsite

TripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers（服務(wù)員）only$2.13（about14yuan）perhour.

Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20

percentofwhatyourbillis.

Ifsnotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmore

expectedtotipwaiters.

TheUShasn,talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra（禁酒令時(shí)

代）intheI920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol（W）.Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenough

money.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.

Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon,tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasan

excusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn'tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besureto

tipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.

1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.

A.$2.13B.$17.04C.￥14

2.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.

A.customersB.taxidriversC.restaurantbosses

3.Whentherestaurantscouldn,tsellalcohol,.

A.theywerebankrupt（破產(chǎn)的）andcloseddown

B.thebossesstillmademuchmoney

C.theystartedtoaskpeopletotip

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thewaitersandwaitressesaren,twellpaidintheUS

B.thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUS

C.allAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters

5.AboutAmerican,stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink,

A.theyneedtofightfortheirownrights

B.theyShoUki“doastheRomansdo”

C.theycanleaveitalone

C

15、BarryishavingaVerydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry,s

neighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

wHeIlo,Barry!Justlookatthisfence（籬笆）.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime,?want

youtofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.StiII9heknows

sheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirst

timeinmonths.uYoudidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barry

cannotbelievehisears.Doesn,tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworks

hardinthehotsun,butGertrude,sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautiful

fenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.Alltheneighborspassbyand

tellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseand

kind.HeknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakeSolToWaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.

1.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?

A.Becausehethinkssheistooold.B.Becausehehasnothingtodo.

C.Becauseheisstrongenough.D.Becauseherespectsher.

2.WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?

A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.CocoCola.D.Icecream.

3.BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn,tforher.

A.fixthefenceB.paintthefence

C.buyorangejuiceD.repairthedoor

4.Theunderlinedword"sorrow”meansinChinese.

A.憤怒B.遺憾C.悲傷D.喜悅

5.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis.

A.selfishB.impoliteC.helplessD.wise

D

16、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsPIaStiCS（塑料）.

Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcould

solvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyused

tomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soit

hasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

TheresearchersmadethediscoVery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They

foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestothe

enzymebyaddingsomeaminoadds（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme,splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterand

better.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,uWe,vemadeanimprovedenzyme.Ifsbetterthanthenaturl

one.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,uTheenzymeisnotharmfultohumansor

animals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）."We'llseethattheplastic

pollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.Howeveηthereisstillalongwaytogo,,,JohnMcGeehanadded.

1.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoble??iofpollution.

A.airB.waterC?lightD.plastic

2.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown^^inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解

3.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics?

A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

17、

TheExplorationofAntarCtiCa（南極洲）

1773JamesCookcrossedtheAntarcticCircle,buthedidn,tseeland.

1898AdriendeGerlacheandhismembersweretrappedintheAntarctic.Theybecamethefirstto

spendanAntarcticwinter.

1911NorwegianRoaldAmundsenledafive-manexpeditionthatreachedtheSouthPoleforthe

firsttime.

1929RichardE.ByrdandthreeothersfromtheUSbecamethefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole

1935CarolineMikkelsenfromNorwaybecamethefirstwomantoarriveinAntarcticawithher

husband.

1947TheUSsentthelargesteverexpeditionofover4,700men,13shipsand23airplanesto

Antarctica.Theytookmanyphotostomakeamap.

1957-195812countriesbuiltover60spacestationsinAntarctica.Itbecamethebeginningof

internationalworkinAntarctica.

1997BoergeOuslandfromNorwaybecamethefirstpersontocrossAntarcticaunsupported.

March2007—InternationalPolarYear-Researchersgottheopportunitytoworkinbothpolarplacesorwork

March2009insummerandwinter.

1.isfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.BoergeOuslandB.RichardE.Byrd

C.RoaidAmundsenD.JamesCook

2.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”means"

A.chanceB.adviceC.guideD.plan

3.isthefirstwomantogettoAntarctica.

A.RoaidAmundsenB.BoergeOusIand

C.CarolineMikkelsenD.AdriendeGerlache

4.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereweremorethan60spacestationsinAntarcticainthe1950s

B.RoaIdAmundsenwasthefirsttoflyovertheSouthPole.

C.AmericanstookmanyphotosintheAntarctictomakeamap.

D.AdriendeGerlachewasthefirsttospendanAntarcticwinter.

5.Themainideaofthepassageis?

A.howtogettotheAntarctic

B.thewayoftheexplorationofAntarctica

C.thepeoplewhogottotheAntarctic

D?thehistoryoftheexplorationofAntarctica

F

18>Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddomany

thingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenvveneedtobealone.Wedon,talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

lonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon,tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn,tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother

Mostof,thetime,theywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemvery

much.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.It

issurprisingtofindouthowmuchWelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheir

childrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.

Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodonothave

friends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthat

someonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriendsB.howtocommunicatewithfriends

C.makingfriendsistheneedinone,slifeD.weneedtobealoneinourlife

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whydon,tfriendssometimesgetalongwell?Because

A.friendsmoveawayB.notwopeoplearethesame

C.wehavemadenewfriendsD.wedon,tcallthemandwritetothem

3.WhichofthefollowingpeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned?

A.Atown.B.Aschoolroom.CAschool.D.Alibrary.

4.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?

A.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.

C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.

5.Thispassagemainlytellsus

A.thatpeopleareallfriendshowtonameaplace

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.thatpeopleneedfriends

V.書面表達(dá)

19、假如國外中學(xué)生來你校進(jìn)行為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí),期間計(jì)劃參加一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動,為此向你們征求

活動方案(PIan)請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你提供的活動方案,內(nèi)容包括:茶或者民樂介紹,活

動安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。

要求:I.從表格中任選一個(gè)主題,合理安排活動;

2.短文條理清楚,行文連貫,內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

4.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Chinese

IntroductionScheduleReasons

Culture

Time:______

Places:teafarm,teahouse

TeaPastandpresentActivities:…

1.teaprocessing

2.ateaartperformance