2024年安徽國防科技職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年安徽國防科技職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經(jīng)過點（-2，1），則該圖像也經(jīng)過點（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

3.設函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

4.下列函數(shù)中，最小正周期為π的偶函數(shù)是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.已知，則，(2)等于（）

A.0

B.-1

C.3

D.-3/4

6.設A、B、C是三個隨機事件，用A、B、C的運算關系()表示事件：B、C都發(fā)生，而A不發(fā)生.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.設集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

8.設f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函數(shù)，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），當0≤x≤1時，f（x）＝x，則f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

9.二次函數(shù)y＝2x2＋mx－5在區(qū)間(－∞，－1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù)，在區(qū)間(－1，＋∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

10.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排，則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有（）

A.24種

B.12種

C.16種

D.8種

11.若點(4，a)到直線4x－3y－1＝0的距離不大于3，則a的取值范圍是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

12.在等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，若a3a4=10，則a1a6+a2a5=（）

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

13.曲線|xy|＋1＝|x|＋|y|所圍成圖形的面積是（）

A.1

B.4

C.2

D.16

14.在點x＝0處的導數(shù)等于零的函數(shù)是（）

A.y＝sinx

B.y＝x－1

C.y＝ex－x

D.y＝x2－x

15.已知點A（－5，3），B（3，1），則線段AB中點的坐標為（）

A.（4，－1）

B.（－4，1）

C.（－2，4）

D.（－1，2）

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.橢圓的中心在原點，一個頂點和一個焦點分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標軸的交點，則此橢圓的標準方程為．

2.函數(shù)的圖像的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為__________.

3.一口袋內(nèi)裝一些大小相同的紅球、白球和黑球，從中摸出1個球，摸出紅球的概率為0.42，摸出白球的概率為0.28，則摸出紅球或白球的概率為_______．

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.Shanghaihasalargerpopulationthan_______inChina.

A.anycity

B.anyothercities

C.othercity

D.anyothercity

2.Wouldyoutellmewhichansweristherightone____thequestion?（）

A.of

B.on

C.for

D.to

3.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

4.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

Whatdidthedonkeydowhenhewasangry?（）

A.Heshoutedtothetigers

B.Hekickedoneofthetigers

C.Heplayedgameswiththetigers

D.Hejumpedonthetigers

5.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety_______．

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

6.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers．

A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at

7.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater

8.We'remakinggoodprogress,_______we'vestillgotalongwaytogo．

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.thus

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever

11.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.（）

A.so

B.very

C.really

D.such

12.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.But

13.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學)offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Howtobeatabadmood

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout

C.Howtodophysicalexercises

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise

14.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey____?（）

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

15.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對)ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).

Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".

AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept

A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpoint

B.protestingagainandagain

C.runningaftertheguests

D.saying"Goslowly"

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

2.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

ThatdayDr．Jones______．

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

3.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.（）

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

4.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

5.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證(1ibrarycard)。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（51）題答案

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（54）題答案

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼得厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后答應馬上就到。

Mr.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mr.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mr.Wilson:Well,Ican’ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don’tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mr.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《論學問》一文指出治學的目的是（）

A.能權(quán)衡輕重，審察事理

B.娛樂

C.增長才識

D.裝飾

2.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時了）》中“雕欄玉砌應猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

3.“易安居士”是指（）

A.李清照

B.王安石

C.蘇軾

D.辛棄疾

4.《再別康橋》是一首（）

A.詠物詩

B.借景抒發(fā)個人情懷的抒情詩

C.政治抒情詩

D.散文詩

5.聞一多曾提出新格律詩的“三美”主張，即新詩要有（）

A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

B.色彩濃、回味永、意境

C.理想美、思想美、形式美

D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境

6.下列詩句運用“賦”法的是（）

A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布貿(mào)絲

B.桑之未落，其葉沃若

C.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

7.辛棄疾在《水龍吟》（登建康賞心亭）中自稱（）

A.劉郎

B.季鷹

C.江南游子

D.桓溫

8.“煢煢孑立，形影相吊”一語出自（）

A.李斯《諫逐客書》

B.李密《陳情表》

C.李清照《聲聲慢》

D.曹操《短歌行》

9.“天下為公”“狡兔三窟”兩個成語依次出自（）

A.《禮記·大同》《馮諼客孟嘗君》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》《李將軍列傳》

C.《馮諼客孟嘗君》《季氏將伐顓失》

D.《李將軍列傳》《禮記·大同》

10.在先秦諸子中，文風以想象豐富、辭藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆而著稱的是（）

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

11.在《燈下漫筆》一文中，魯迅認為青年的使命是（）

A.崇奉國粹

B.贊頌固有精神文明

C.熱心復古

D.創(chuàng)造第三樣時代

12.主張文章應“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）

A.歐陽修

B.柳宗元

C.韓愈

D.王安石

13.屈原根據(jù)戰(zhàn)國時期楚地祭祀樂歌加工而成的組詩是（）

A.《國殤》

B.《楚辭》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

14.貫穿《諫逐客書》一文始終的論證方法是（）

A.對比論證

B.歸納論證

C.演繹論證

D.比喻論證

15.《飲酒》是一首（）

A.五言律詩

B.樂府詩

C.五言古詩

D.五言絕句

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字，回答問題：

且今世之所謂“孚”者何哉日夕策馬候權(quán)者之門。門者故不入，則甘言媚詞，作婦人狀，袖金以私之。即門者持刺入，而主者又不即出見。立廄中仆馬之間，惡氣襲衣袖，即饑寒毒熱不可忍，不去也。抵暮，則前所受贈金者出，報客曰：“相公倦，謝客矣?？驼埫魅諄怼！奔疵魅眨植桓也粊?。夜披衣坐，聞雞鳴，即起盥櫛，走馬抵門。門者怒曰：“為誰”則曰：“昨日之客來?！眲t又怒曰：“何客之勤也!豈有相公此時出見客乎”客心恥之，強忍而與言曰：“亡奈何矣，姑容我入?！遍T者又得所贈金，則起而入之。又立向所立廄中。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

即：

襲：

盥櫛：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

日夕策馬候權(quán)者之門：

袖金以私之：

門者又得所贈金，則起而入之：

（3）文中“今世之所謂‘孚’者”運用了哪種修辭方法

（4）這段文字中描寫了幾種形象，分析其形象特征。

2.閱讀曹操《短歌行》中一段文字，回答下列問題：

青青子衿，悠悠我心。但為君故，沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙，明明如月，何時可掇憂從中來，不可斷絕。越陌度阡，枉用相存。契闊談宴，心念舊恩。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

沉吟：

枉：

存：

契闊：

（2）將“青青子衿，悠悠我心”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說出這句話是化用了前人的什么詩句，作者對這些詩句賦予了哪些新意。

3.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字，回答問題：

夫茍其挫而不退矣，則小逆之后，必有小順；大逆之后，必有大順。盤根錯節(jié)之既經(jīng)，而隨有應刃而解之一日。旁觀者徒艷羨其功之成，以為是殆幸運兒，而天有以寵彼也，又以為我蹇于遭逢，故所就不彼若也。庸詎知所謂蹇焉、聿焉者，皆彼與我之相同，而其能征服此蹇焉。利用此幸焉與否，即彼成我敗所由判也。更譬諸操舟，如以兼旬之期，行千里之地者，其間風潮之或順或逆，常相參伍。彼以堅苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過之，而后得從容以進度其順。我則或一日而返焉，或二三日而返焉，或五六日而返焉，故彼岸終不可達也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

艷羨：

判：

或：

參伍：

（2）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

“盤根錯節(jié)之既經(jīng)，而隨有應刃而解之一日”：

“彼以堅苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突過之”：

（3）分析這段文字的層次大意。

（4）這段文字運用了什么論證方法舉例說明。

（5）這段文字運用了哪種修辭手法

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期．

求三角函數(shù)的周期，先將函數(shù)化簡成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

因為一次函數(shù)了y＝2x＋b的圖像過點（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．結(jié)合選項，當x＝1時，y＝7，故本題選A．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法，就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關于（x+2）的函數(shù)式；

4.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性與奇偶性．【應試指導】∵A選項，T=2π，是奇函數(shù)．B選項，T=4π，是偶函數(shù)．C選項，T=π，是非奇非偶函數(shù)．D選項，

且為偶函數(shù)．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為已知函數(shù)式求值．【應試指導】

6.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為隨機事件的表示．【應試指導】選項A，表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生．選項C，表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生．選項D，表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生．

7.答案：B

本題解析：

集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，則集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案為B)

8.答案：B

本題解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查了排列組合的知識點．

該女生不在兩端的不同排法有

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列．

13.答案：B

本題解析：

已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|－|x|－|y|＋1＝0，（|x|－1）（|y|－1）＝0，所以|x|－1＝0即x＝±1，或|y|－1＝0即y＝±1．因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標軸的直線，即x＝±1及y＝±1，它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形，其面積為4.

14.答案：C

本題解析：

15.答案：D

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的標準方程．

點(6，0)，(0，2)．當點(6，0)是橢圓一個焦點，點(0，2)是橢圓一個頂點時，

2.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】[3，+∞)【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間．

【應試指導】

由y=χ2-6χ+10=χ2-6x+9+1=(χ-3)2+1，

故圖像開口向上，頂點坐標為(3，1)(如圖所示）

因此函數(shù)在[3，+∞)上單調(diào)增．

3.答案：

本題解析：

記A為摸出1個白球的事件，B為摸出1個紅球的事件．可見，A、B互斥．

所以P（A＋B)＝P（A)＋P（B)＝0.42＋0.28＝0.7為所求概率．

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

theanswertothequestion問題的答案。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

4.答案：B

本題解析：

根據(jù)第四段一、二兩句得出B答案，驢生氣的時候會用后腿踢老虎。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。從最后一段第二句和第三句可知，近二十年來，人文社會科學出現(xiàn)新的教育趨勢，即要求學生們解決實際問題。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義猜測題。從第五段可知，實施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心

臟跳動，故A項為正確答案。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我們正在取得良好的進展，但是我們?nèi)杂泻荛L的路要走。but但是；or否則；s0因此；thus因此，是副詞。根據(jù)句意，本題選A。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

climb中字母b不發(fā)音，其他都讀[b]。big:大；climb：爬、攀登；rib：肋骨；herb：藥草。

10.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。應試指導:句意：她對我們來說是非常重要的，我們已經(jīng)做好一切準備來拯救她的生命。whatever引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；用whichever引導，則表示“任何哪個”，與題意不符。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。temperature為不可數(shù)名詞，故本題選D。

12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點撥：主旨大意題，應試指導：全文講述了將心情變好的方法有藥物療法和運動療法兩種，即如何戰(zhàn)勝壞心情

14.答案：B

本題解析：

由文章第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften”可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因為她們要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。

15.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點撥：事實細節(jié)題。應試指導：A、B、D三個選項在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C項不是中國人分別時的習慣。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析

2.答案：C

本題解析：

推理判斷題。媽媽給Jim一些錢讓他找Jones醫(yī)生治胃病，但他沒有去，而是去商店里買了些蛋糕。所以，Dr．Jones根本沒有見到Jim。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

由文章第一段“Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-five