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2024年安徽礦業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.sin585°的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.已知各頂點(diǎn)都在一個(gè)球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且側(cè)棱垂直于底面)高為4,體積為16,則這個(gè)球的表面積是()
A.16π
B.20π
C.24π
D.32π
3.一部電影在4個(gè)單位輪映,每一單位放映一場(chǎng),輪映次序有()
A.4種
B.16種
C.24種
D.256種
4.下列函數(shù)中,()不是周期函數(shù).
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.過點(diǎn)(2,-2)且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.使函數(shù)y=x2-2x-3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是()
A.(1,+∞)
B.(-∞,3)
C.(3,+∞)
D.(-∞.1)
7.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點(diǎn)為F,點(diǎn)A(0,-1),則直線AF的斜率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.設(shè)甲:函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1),乙:k+b=1,則()
A.甲是乙的充分必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
9.函數(shù)F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù),則f(x)()
A.是偶函數(shù)
B.是奇函數(shù)
C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)
D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)
10.設(shè)條件甲為:0<x<5;條件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()
A.乙是甲的充分條件,但不是甲的必要條件
B.乙是甲的必要條件,但不是甲的充分條件
C.乙是甲的充要條件
D.乙不是甲的充分條件,也不是甲的必要條件
11.設(shè)A、B、C是三個(gè)隨機(jī)事件,用A、B、C的運(yùn)算關(guān)系()表示事件:B、C都發(fā)生,而A不發(fā)生.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.生產(chǎn)一種零件,在一天生產(chǎn)中,次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示,則E(ξ)為()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
13.直三棱柱的每個(gè)側(cè)面的面積為5,底面積是10,全面積是()
A.15
B.20
C.25
D.35
14.已知兩條異面直線m;n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),設(shè)甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,則()
A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件
B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件
D.甲為乙的充分必要條件
15.函數(shù)f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值為()
A.-1
B.1
C.2
D.3
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知的值等于__________
2.從0,2,4,6中取出3個(gè)數(shù)字,從1,3,5,7中取出兩個(gè)數(shù)字,共能組成多少個(gè)沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字且大于65000的五位數(shù)
3.已知△ABC的內(nèi)角A,B,C的對(duì)邊分別為a,b,c,其中c=2,又向量m=(1,cosC),n=(cosC,1),m·n=1.
(Ⅰ)若A=45°,求α的值;
(Ⅱ)若a+b=4,求△ABC的面積.
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.as
B.like
C.that
D.allwhat
2.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.
Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout
A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad
B.howtolivelonger
C.howtobecomewealthy
D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection
4.Theharderyouwork,____.()
A.themoreyoulearn
B.youlearnthemost
C.themostyoulearn
D.youlearnthemore
5.Allthatcanbedone.
A.havebeendone
B.havedone
C.hasbeendone
D.hasdone
6.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.
Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.
Thepassagerecommendsthosedealingwithcomputersto____.()
A.bereasonablyskepticalaboutthem
B.checkalltheiranswers
C.substitutethemforbasicthinking
D.usethemforbusinesspurposesonly
7.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Whichcountryhasthelowestpercentageofhappycouples
A.Australia
B.Malaysia
C.Spain
D.TheNetherlands
8.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.
____.
A.As
B.Such
C.So
D.Nor
10."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s
24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第27題答案是
A.jumping
B.running
C.walking
D.marching
11."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第28題答案是
A.brokeaway
B.wentout
C.brokeup
D.turnedout
12.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(26)題選
A.thrown
B.hit
C.beaten
D.stricken
13.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries
A.ThePhilippines
B.Germany
C.Italy
D.China
15.根據(jù)下面資料,回答48-50題
RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.
KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."
Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.
Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).
ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.
"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS.”
ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______.
A.jumpedintothepool
B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam
C.rantothenearesttelephone
D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?
Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.
Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!
WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??
A.Anemptyenvelope
B.Sotnecoins
C.Thetickets
D.Theinsurancepolicy
2.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.making
B.sending
C.carrying
D.producing
3.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。
提示:
1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽說(shuō)能力。
5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
2.符合書面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
4.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()
A./;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wake
B.work
C.do
D.finish
五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:Bill到商店買L號(hào)的黃襯衫,得知該顏色襯衫已售完,想看看藍(lán)的。售貨員說(shuō)藍(lán)色
今年很流行,他試穿后決定買下。
(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)
A:CanIhelpyou,sir
B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:51
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52
B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen
A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.
B:Well.54
A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.
B:Yes,itdoes.55
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I′lltakeit.
第(52)題答案
2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方,用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Jane把包忘在了公交車上。她來(lái)到公交失物招領(lǐng)處尋找,一位女士接待了她。
(Jane=J;Woman=W)
W:CanIhelpyou?
J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.
W:51?
J:BusNo.16.
W:52?
J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.
W:53?
J:Mypurseandkeys.
W:54,please?
JaneSmith.
W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.
J:OK.55.
W:You'rewelcome.
3.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But51?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.
Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael:53?
Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael:54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第52題答案是
六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭(明月幾時(shí)有)》是一首()
A.悼亡詞
B.中秋詞
C.端午詞
D.愛情詞
2.在先秦諸子中,文風(fēng)以想象豐富、辭藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆而著稱的是()
A.孟子
B.莊子
C.韓非子
D.墨子
3.“賦”作為一種文體,成熟于()
A.戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代
B.漢代
C.唐代
D.宋代
4.小說(shuō)《苦惱》中展示了“人與人”之間的關(guān)系,也展示了“人與馬”之間的關(guān)系。這兩方面又構(gòu)成了()
A.對(duì)比關(guān)系
B.類比關(guān)系
C.象征關(guān)系
D.層遞關(guān)系
5.曹禺的代表作是()
A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》
B.《茶館》、《屈原》、《北京人》
C.《茶館》、《雷雨》、《日出》
D.《屈原》、《茶館》、《雷雨》
6.成語(yǔ)“禍起蕭墻”出自()
A.《論語(yǔ)》
B.《孟子》
C.《左傳》
D.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》
7.下列成語(yǔ)出自《氓》的一組是()
A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日
B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨
C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦
D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦
8.“忽如一夜春風(fēng)來(lái),千樹萬(wàn)樹梨花開”這兩句詩(shī)所采用的修辭方法是()
A.比喻、夸張
B.比喻、擬人
C.借代、比喻
D.借代、夸張
9.絕句屬于()
A.古體詩(shī)
B.楚辭體
C.樂府詩(shī)
D.格律詩(shī)
10.認(rèn)為“民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕”的思想家是()
A.孔子
B.孟子
C.莊子
D.左丘明
11.曹操的《短歌行》(其一)是一首()
A.新樂府
B.律詩(shī)
C.樂府舊題
D.絕句
12.在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上,郁達(dá)夫是杰出的()
A.作家
B.詩(shī)人
C.雜文家
D.劇作家
13.北宋時(shí)期,第一位大量制作慢詞的詞人是()
A.李清照
B.柳永
C.蘇軾
D.李煜
14.“易安居士”是指()
A.李清照
B.王安石
C.蘇軾
D.辛棄疾
15.和柳宗元相關(guān)的是()
A.新樂府運(yùn)動(dòng)
B.古文運(yùn)動(dòng)
C.詩(shī)文革新運(yùn)動(dòng)
D.詩(shī)界革命
七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字。
他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久,如今重又出現(xiàn),更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群;在這成千上萬(wàn)的人當(dāng)中有沒有一個(gè)人愿意聽他傾訴衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,誰(shuí)都沒有注意到他,更沒有注意到他的苦惱?!欠N苦惱是廣大無(wú)垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開,那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來(lái),那它仿佛就會(huì)淹沒全世界,可是話雖如此,它卻是人們看不見的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個(gè)渺小的軀殼里……
這段描寫的作用是什么?
2.閱讀下面的文字,根據(jù)要求作文。
有人說(shuō):“一個(gè)人可以走得很快,但不可能走得很遠(yuǎn),只有一群人才能走得更遠(yuǎn)?!?/p>
也有人說(shuō):“在這人世間,有些路是非要單獨(dú)一個(gè)人去面對(duì),單獨(dú)一個(gè)人去跋涉,路再長(zhǎng)、再遠(yuǎn),夜再黑、再暗也得獨(dú)自默默地走下去?!?/p>
請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述樹料,自己確立題目和角度,寫一篇以議論為主的文章,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于800字。
3.閱讀《選擇與安排》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
從上面的話看來(lái),我們可以知道文章有一定的理,沒有一定的法。所以我們只略談原理,不像一般文法修辭書籍,在義法上多加剖析?!按蠼衬苷d人以規(guī)矩,不能使人巧。”知道文章作法,不一定就做出好文章。藝術(shù)的基本原則是寓變化于整齊,整齊易說(shuō),變化則全靠心靈的妙運(yùn),這是所謂“神而明之,存乎其人”了。
1.這段文字的中心論點(diǎn)是什么?
2.作者引用“大匠能誨人以規(guī)矩,不能使人巧”說(shuō)明了什么問題?
3.“藝術(shù)的基本原則是寓變化于整齊”,這句話是如何說(shuō)明論點(diǎn)的?
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:C
本題解析:
3.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析4.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù).B不是周期函數(shù).C是周期函數(shù).D是周期函數(shù).
5.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為雙曲線的漸近線.
將雙曲線方程化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式方程.如圖
注:本題是用待定系數(shù)法來(lái)解的.
6.答案:A
本題解析:
7.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查了拋物線的焦點(diǎn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn).
8.答案:A
本題解析:
函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,1)k+b=1;k+b=1,當(dāng)x=1時(shí),y=k+b=1,即函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過(1,1)點(diǎn),故甲是乙的充分必要條件.
9.答案:A
本題解析:
10.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析11.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)事件的表示.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A,表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生.選項(xiàng)C,表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生.選項(xiàng)D,表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生.
12.答案:A
本題解析:
E(ξ)=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.
13.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直三棱柱的全面積.
求全面積=側(cè)面積+2底面積=5×3+10×2=35,應(yīng)選D.誤選C,錯(cuò)誤的原因是只加了一個(gè)底面的面積.
14.答案:D
本題解析:
兩條異面直線m,n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),因?yàn)閙//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,則甲為乙的充分必要條件.(答案為D)
15.答案:D
本題解析:
由sina的最大值為1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值為3,故選D。
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
根據(jù)約束條件“大于65000的五位數(shù)”可知這樣的五位數(shù)只有7××××、65×××、67×××三種類型.
(1)能組成7××××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是
(2)能組成65×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是
(3)能組成67×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是
故所求的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)為
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析3.答案:B
本題解析:
約翰遜幽默地回答報(bào)社記者他的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣,"Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevening",但報(bào)社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思,以至于在報(bào)紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信,他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長(zhǎng)壽。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
the+比較級(jí),表示“越……越……”句子意思是“你越努力,得到的就越多?!?/p>
5.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析6.答案:A
本題解析:
由文章第二段第二句“Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.”可推斷出,文章建議那些與計(jì)算機(jī)打交道的人應(yīng)該對(duì)它們采取合理的懷疑態(tài)度。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞lowestpercentageofhappycouples可定位置SoHappyTogether這一欄,縱觀該欄中各個(gè)國(guó)家幸福夫妻的百分比可知,馬來(lái)西亞符合題干所問。故本題選B。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
考查字母組合ch的讀音。在A、B、D三項(xiàng)中ch讀作[t?],在C項(xiàng)中ch讀作[k]。
9.答案:C
本題解析:
so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示“某人(某物)也這樣”,這里表示狼和老虎也消失了。
10.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):根據(jù)文章開頭她丈夫把鱷魚用作石階過河可知,此處應(yīng)為“從一個(gè)鱷魚背上跳到另一個(gè)背上”,用jumping。
11.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:短語(yǔ)辨析題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):由于受到了譏諷,Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脫;goout熄滅;breakup打碎,結(jié)束;turnout翻轉(zhuǎn),證明是。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打擊”的意思。throwat意為“朝……扔”,符合句意。
13.答案:B
本題解析:
考查字母組合ow的讀音。在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中ow讀作[?u],在B項(xiàng)中ow讀作[au]。
14.答案:A
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞getmarried,younger可定位至Misgivings這一欄的第一句,由該句可知菲律賓是眾多國(guó)家中結(jié)婚年齡最低的。故本題選A。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句可知,當(dāng)看到汽車掉入水池中后,Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
從文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保險(xiǎn)單寄給媽媽,選D項(xiàng)。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
C選項(xiàng)的意思是“攜帶”,A選項(xiàng)的意思是“制造”,B選項(xiàng)的意思是“郵寄”,D選項(xiàng)的意思是“生產(chǎn)”。
3.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:
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