2016-2023年大同煤炭職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年大同煤炭職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.12個籃球隊中有3個強隊，將這12個隊任意分成3個組（每組4個隊），則3個強隊恰好被分在同一組的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

3.等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1，則a12+a22+…+an2的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.在（2-x）8的展開式中，x5的系數(shù)是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

5.在△ABC中，角A，B所對的邊長為a，b，則“a＝b”是“acosA＝bcosB”的（）

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

6.拋物線x2＝4y上一點A的縱坐標(biāo)為4，則點A與拋物線焦點的距離為（）

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

7.設(shè)集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，則集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

8.函數(shù)y＝ax2＋1的圖像與直線y＝x相切，則a等于（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.若a

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.設(shè)f（x+1）=x（x+1），則f（2）=（）

A.1

B.3

C.2

D.6

13.過點P(5，0)與圓χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

14.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

15.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x）在（-∞，+∞）上有定義，則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.y=｜f（x）｜

B.y=-｜f（x）｜

C.y=xf（x）

D.y=f（x）+f（-x）

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點，AB＝23，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面積（精確到0.01）

2.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝xcosx－sinx，x∈[0，2π]

（1）求f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

（2）求f(x)的最大值與最小值

3.已知A（－1，－1），B(3，7)兩點，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（33）題答案

A.make

B.do

C.learn

D.review

2.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew_______ofenergy.

A.orient

B.source

C.origin

D.souse

3.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.finish

B.forgive

C.experience

D.consider

5.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?（）

A.Plan

B.Condition

C.Argument

D.Goal

6.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）題選

A.wake

B.work

C.do

D.finish

7.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;l____saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

8.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem－h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings－theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.

Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

Thephrase“eveninwinter”（inline8）mostnearlymeans____.（）

A.ifthewinterisespecially

B.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinter

C.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasons

D.duringtheeveningsinthewinter

9.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?

A.that

B.which

C.onwhich

D.inwhich

10.Johnis____talleststudentamong____wholeclass.（）

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a

11.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.learnt

B.worked

C.remained

D.studied

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.beat

B.pull

C.blow

D.wipe

13.____moreyoureadEnglish,____betteryou'lllearn.（）

A.The，the

B./，/

C.A，a

D.The，a

14.Theyalllookedsohappy.They_________havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could

15."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第35題答案是

A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.almost

16.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

17.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.

A.seawater

B.purifiedwater

C.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawater

D.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans

18.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Thevillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto__________.

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

19.--__doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

--Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

20.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.

Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

Thenewspaperman.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn'thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

21.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

22.Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.

A.for；with

B.for；in

C.of；with

D.of；in

23.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.

A.instead

B.so

C.yet

D.though

24.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打攪)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,.

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

25.TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof____areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.（）

A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

2.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）題選

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

4.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

5.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的書面通知

提示：

?1．時間：11月24日，周六晚上7點。

?2．地點：2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

?3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

?4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

?5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

?1．要點不得遺漏。

?2．符合書面通知的格式。

?3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（54）題答案

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Bill到商店買L號的黃襯衫，得知該顏色襯衫已售完，想看看藍的。售貨員說藍色

今年很流行，他試穿后決定買下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look！Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第（52）題答案

3.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（54）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.奠定郭沫若在中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上的地位的是他于1921年出版的詩集（）

A.《嘗試集》

B.《紅燭》

C.《女神》

D.《北方》

2.《苦惱》一文在刻畫人物形象時運用了哪些手法（）

A.肖像描寫

B.環(huán)境烘托

C.白描手法

D.對話、細節(jié)與心理描寫方法

3.下列句子中屬于直抒胸臆的句子是（）

A.孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流

B.山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君，雪上空留馬行處

C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必鉤爪鋸牙食人肉

D.北風(fēng)卷地白草折，胡天八月即飛雪

4.《張中丞傳后敘》中抨擊的人物是（）

A.張巡

B.許遠

C.南霽云

D.賀蘭進明

5.《天凈沙·秋思》的中心畫面是（）

A.枯藤老樹

B.小橋流水

C.古道瘦馬

D.夕陽西下

6.下列各句中，“數(shù)”作“計算”解的是（）

A.此其過江河之流，不可為量數(shù)。

B.成敗之?dāng)?shù)，視此而已。

C.必有數(shù)次乃至十?dāng)?shù)次之阻力。

D.數(shù)罟不入灣池。

7.下列帶點的字解釋錯誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分小耙苑忠私谭忠恕钡囊馑际牵ǎ?/p>

A.用現(xiàn)實生活中的嚴嵩教舞臺上的嚴嵩

B.用現(xiàn)實生活中的分宜人教舞臺上的分宜人

C.用現(xiàn)實生活中的顧秉謙教舞臺上的顧秉謙

D.用現(xiàn)實生活中的奸臣（顧秉謙）教舞臺上的奸臣（嚴嵩）

9.柳永的詞集是（）

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

10.《八聲甘州》（對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）上片寫景的主要特點是（）

A.移情于景

B.白描鋪敘

C.因情造景

D.虛實交錯

11.從李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中“將息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等詞語來看，這首詞語言上的一個特點是（）

A.采用典故

B.采用口語

C.采用經(jīng)史語

D.采用前人詩詞成句

12.“既來之，則安之”這句古語出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

13.下列作品中，借用了樂府舊題的一組是（）

A.李白《行路難》、杜甫《蜀相》

B.陸游《關(guān)山月》、李白《行路難》

C.曹操《短歌行》、陶淵明《飲酒》

D.王昌齡《從軍行》、白居易《杜陵叟》

14.先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君入彀”論辯手法的是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.韓非子

15.下列作品不屬郁達夫所創(chuàng)作的小說是（）

A.《春風(fēng)沉醉的晚上》

B.《傷逝》

C.《薄奠》

D.《遲桂花》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀屠格涅夫《門檻》中的一段文字，

姑娘跨進了門檻?！窈竦拈T簾立刻放下來遮住了她。

“傻瓜！”有人在后面咬牙切齒地咒罵。

“一位圣人?！辈恢獜氖裁吹胤絺鱽磉@一聲回答。

1.“姑娘跨進了門檻”象征什么？

2.“傻瓜”的咒罵象征什么？

3.最后一句評價表現(xiàn)了什么？

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

愈嘗從事于汴徐二府，屢道于兩府間，親祭于其所謂雙廟者。其老人往往說巡、遠時事云：南霽云之乞救于賀蘭也，賀蘭嫉巡、遠之聲威功績出己上，不肯出師救；愛霽云之勇且壯，不聽其語，強留之，具食與樂，延霽云坐。霽云慷慨語曰：“云來時，睢陽之人，不食月余日矣!云雖欲獨食，義不忍；雖食，且不下咽!”因拔所佩刀，斷一指，血淋漓，以示賀蘭。一座大驚，皆感激為云泣下。云知賀蘭終無為云出師意，即馳出；將出城，抽矢射佛寺浮圖，矢著其上磚半箭，曰：“吾歸破賊，必滅賀蘭，此矢所以志也?！庇懺羞^泗州，船上人猶指以相語。城陷，賊以刃脅降巡，巡不屈，即牽去，將斬之；又降霽云，云未應(yīng)。巡呼云曰：“南八，男兒死耳，不可為不義屈!”云笑曰：“欲將以有為也；公有言，云敢不死!”即不屈。

（1）將這一段文字譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（2）這段話表現(xiàn)了南霽云怎樣的性格特點

（3）簡要概括本段中的兩個細節(jié)描寫。

（4）正面刻畫之外，本段還采取了什么表現(xiàn)手法

3.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

任憑你愛排場的學(xué)者們怎樣鋪張，修史時候設(shè)些什么“漢族發(fā)祥時代”“漢族發(fā)達時代”“漢族中興時代”的好題目，好意誠然是可感的，但措辭太繞灣子了。有更其直捷了當(dāng)?shù)恼f法在這里——

一，想做奴隸而不得的時代；

二，暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代。

這一種循環(huán)，也就是“先儒”之所謂“一治一亂”；那些作亂人物，從后日的“臣民”看來，是給“主子”清道辟路的，所以說：“為圣天子驅(qū)除云爾?！?/p>

現(xiàn)在入了那一時代，我也不了然。但看國學(xué)家的崇奉國粹，文學(xué)家的贊嘆固有文明，道學(xué)家的熱心復(fù)古，可見于現(xiàn)狀都已不滿了。然而我們究竟正向著那一條路走呢百姓是一遇到莫名其妙的戰(zhàn)爭，稍富的遷進租界，婦孺則避入教堂里去了，因為那些地方都比較的“穩(wěn)”，暫不至于想做奴隸而不得?？偠灾?，復(fù)古的，避難的，無智愚賢不肖，似乎都已神往于三百年前的太平盛世，就是“暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代”了。

但我們也就都像古人一樣，永久滿足于“古已有之”的時代么都像復(fù)古家一樣，不滿于現(xiàn)在，就神往于三百年前的太平盛世么

自然，也不滿于現(xiàn)在的，但是，無須反顧，因為前面還有道路在。而創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命!

（1）在本片段中，作者提出了哪三個時代

（2）這三個時代各自的內(nèi)涵是什么

（3）在作者心目中，第三樣時代不同于前二個時代的特征是什么

（4）對這三個時代的描述表現(xiàn)出作者什么態(tài)度

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)．

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式．

直接套用二項式展開公式：

5.答案：A

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

點A與拋物線焦點的距離就是點A與拋物線準(zhǔn)線的距離，即4－（－1）＝5．

7.答案：B

本題解析：

M∪N＝{1，2，4}∪{2，3，5}＝{1，2，3，4，5}．(答案為B)

8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：B

本題解析：

每拋擲一次骰子，得到的點數(shù)只有奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)兩種結(jié)果，所以將一顆骰子拋擲1次，得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為1/2故答案選B．

10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為不等式的性質(zhì)．

成立．討論B是否成立時，可用做差比較法：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)．

f（2）=f（1+1）=1×（1+1）=2．

13.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程．

則點P(5，O)在圓上只有一條切線(如圖)，即χ=5．

14.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】M中有三個元素，N中有兩個元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

15.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的奇偶性．

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性，只需將f（x）中的x換成-x，計算出f（-x），然后用奇函數(shù)，偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論．對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性，而選項D有y=f（x）+f（-x），將f（x）中的x換寫成-x有f（-x）-f[-（-x）]=f（-x）+f（x）=y．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

（1）由f（x）＝xcosx－sinx，得f＇（x）＝-xsinx.

令f＇（x）＝0，又x＝∈（0,2π），解得x＝π.

當(dāng)0＜x＜π時，f＇（x）＜0；當(dāng)π＜x＜2π時，f＇（x）＞0.

所以f（x）的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為（0，π），f（x）的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為（π，2π）.

（2）f（0）＝0，f（π）＝-π，f（2π）＝2π.

根據(jù)（1）的結(jié)果，當(dāng)x＝π時，f（x）取得最小值-π，當(dāng)x＝2π時，f（x）取得最大值2π.

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

固定搭配題。doone’shomework做作業(yè)。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。我希望我再也不會經(jīng)歷這么嚴重的眼腫了。finish完成；forgive原諒；experience經(jīng)歷；consider考慮。故C正確。

5.答案：C

本