2016-2023年天津藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年天津藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.以x2-3x-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是（）

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

2.正方形邊長(zhǎng)為口，圍成圓柱，體積為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.已知向量a，b滿足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，則a與b的夾角為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

5.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域?yàn)槿w實(shí)數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

6.9種產(chǎn)品有3種是名牌，要從這9種產(chǎn)品中選5種參加博覽會(huì)，如果名牌產(chǎn)品全部參加，那么不同的選法共有（）

A.30種

B.12種

C.15種

D.36種

7.下列四個(gè)命題中正確的是（）

①已知a，6，c三條直線，其中a，b異面，a//c，則b，c異面．

②若a與b異面，b與C異面，則a與c異面．

③過(guò)平面外一點(diǎn)與平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的直線，和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過(guò)該點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線．

④不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

8.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

9.長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為4,8，18，則此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

10.6名學(xué)生和1名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.已知{i，j，k}是單位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

12.雙曲線3x2-4y2=12的焦距為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.設(shè)集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

14.a,b是實(shí)數(shù)，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.已知三角形三邊之比為5:7:8，則最大角與最小角的和為（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)i，j，k為單位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝_____．

2.橢圓的中心在原點(diǎn)，一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)和一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)，則此橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為．

3.正三棱柱ABC—A/B/C/，底面邊長(zhǎng)為a，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為h．

(I)求點(diǎn)A到△A/BC所在平面的距離d；

(Ⅱ)在滿足d=1的上述正三棱柱中，求側(cè)面積的最小值．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

2.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.

A.during

B.on

C.in

D.by

3.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請(qǐng)選出最合適的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Anyhow

D.Therefore

4.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.（）

A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.fetched

5.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（34）題答案

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

6.andI′llgetthehomeworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given,onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

7.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

8.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第27題答案是查看材料

A.Almost

B.Right

C.Just

D.Every

9.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（25）題選

A.performed

B.worked

C.chatted

D.travelled

11.Theyofferedherahousefor$100,000,__________itwasworth.

A.asmuchastwice

B.asmuchtwiceas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

13.IintendtostudyEnglish____Americanbusinessmethods.（）

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.understand

14.－DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

－____．

A.Yes,please

B.No,goahead

C.No,pleasedon't

D.Yes,you'dbetterdo

15."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第25題答案是

A.looks

B.sends

C.shuts

D.turns

16.Thereareabout70people__________intheaccident.

A.werekilled

B.whokilled

C.killing

D.killed

17.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（26）題選

A.honour

B.search

C.memory

D.favor

18.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

19.AlexanderBellinvented____.（）

A.atelephone

B.telephone

C.telephones

D.thetelephones

20.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標(biāo)）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

JohnandMarkbecameseparatedbecause____.（）

A.Johncouldn'tcontroltheboatanddriftedaway

B.Johnhadtostayintheboattoradioforhelp

C.therewasn'troomforbothJohnandMarkonthebuoy

D.MarkthoughtitsafetostayonthebuoybutJohndidn't

21.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.bamb[oo]

B.sh[oo]t

C.w[oo]d

D.cuck[oo]

22.根據(jù)下面資料，回答48-50題

RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺(jué)),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______．

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife

23.Wethelastbusanddidn′thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.Lost

C.missed

D.caught

24.Paulistallerthaninhisclass.

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

25.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.havingheld

D.tohold

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32題答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

3.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.making

B.sending

C.carrying

D.producing

4.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.good

B.fresh

C.skilled

D.new

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證(1ibrarycard)。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（55）題答案

2.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴)。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。．

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest，

Tom

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證(librarycard)。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,lwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here'sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55.

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《陌上?！返谌蔚膬?nèi)容是寫(xiě)（）

A.羅敷美貌

B.刺史調(diào)戲羅敷

C.羅敷嚴(yán)詞拒絕刺史的調(diào)戲

D.羅敷夸夫

2.下列同屬“新月派”的一組作家是（）

A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若

B.聞一多、郭沫若、冰心

C.徐志摩、聞一多、梁實(shí)秋

D.郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩、艾青

3.《短歌行》中引用《詩(shī)經(jīng)》成句“青青子衿，悠悠我心”，所表達(dá)的心情是（）

A.思慕賢才

B.禮遇賢才

C.對(duì)賢才無(wú)所依托的思慮

D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰

4.李密的《陳情表》是一篇（）

A.書(shū)信

B.小說(shuō)

C.辭賦

D.奏疏

5.《短歌行》中引用《詩(shī)經(jīng)》成句“呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋(píng)。我有嘉賓，鼓瑟吹笙”，所表達(dá)的心情是（）

A.思慕賢才

B.優(yōu)禮賢才

C.對(duì)賢才無(wú)所依托的焦慮

D.與賢才久別重逢的欣慰

6.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國(guó)也》

C.《諫逐客書(shū)》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

7.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶，故能明其德”，這里運(yùn)用的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.對(duì)比法

D.類比法

8.《燈下漫筆》一文向青年所闡明的最重要的道理是（）

A.如何讀書(shū)

B.改造國(guó)民性

C.如何繪畫(huà)

D.創(chuàng)建新時(shí)代

9.在《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中，作者借以抒寫(xiě)家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）

A.晚風(fēng)

B.黃花

C.梧桐細(xì)雨

D.過(guò)雁

10.聞一多屬于下列詩(shī)歌流派中的（）

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征詩(shī)派

11.《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）中體現(xiàn)家破人亡之痛的詞句是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來(lái)風(fēng)急。

B.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)。

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘。

D.梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。

12.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比擬手法的是（）

A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目

B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨

C.玉簪螺髻

D.求田問(wèn)舍

13.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”為背景的小說(shuō)是（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《米龍老爹》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《苦惱》

14.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》中“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國(guó)宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

15.艾青在哪個(gè)時(shí)間段曾被視為中國(guó)新詩(shī)的卓越代表（）

A.（1917—1927）第一個(gè)十年

B.（1928—1937）第二個(gè)十年

C.（1937—1949）第三個(gè)十年

D.20世紀(jì)80年代

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字。

他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久，如今重又出現(xiàn)，更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群；在這成千上萬(wàn)的人當(dāng)中有沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意聽(tīng)他傾訴衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停，誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有注意到他，更沒(méi)有注意到他的苦惱。……那種苦惱是廣大無(wú)垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開(kāi)，那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來(lái)，那它仿佛就會(huì)淹沒(méi)全世界，可是話雖如此，它卻是人們看不見(jiàn)的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個(gè)渺小的軀殼里……

這段描寫(xiě)的作用是什么?

2.以“我的珍藏”為題寫(xiě)作一篇800字的記敘文。

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

楚天千里清秋，水隨天去秋無(wú)際。遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日樓頭，斷鴻聲里，江南游子。把吳鉤看了，欄桿拍遍，無(wú)人會(huì)，登臨意。休說(shuō)鱸魚(yú)堪膾，盡西風(fēng)，季鷹歸未求田問(wèn)舍，怕應(yīng)羞見(jiàn)，劉郎才氣?？上Я髂?，憂愁風(fēng)雨，樹(shù)猶如此!倩何人喚取、紅巾翠袖，揾英雄淚

(1)這首詞上片寫(xiě)景抒情的內(nèi)容是什么

(2)詞的下片所用三個(gè)歷史典故的本來(lái)含義及作者借用這三個(gè)典故分別表達(dá)的思想感情是什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．

設(shè)x2-3x-1=0的兩根分別為

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】欲求圓柱的體積，由體積公式可知，必須知道圓柱的高(即正方形的邊長(zhǎng))、半徑，半徑可由圓柱的周長(zhǎng)等于正方形的邊長(zhǎng)求出。如圖，

3.答案：C

本題解析：

4.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析5.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù)，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

①b與c可相交，②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系．(答案為A)

8.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

如圖，

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為長(zhǎng)方體的體積．

設(shè)長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz，則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=24