2016-2023年蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體中，M、N分別為棱AA′和BB′的中點(diǎn)，若θ為直線CM與D′N所成的角，則sinθ=（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.若a，b，c為實(shí)數(shù)，且a≠0．設(shè)甲：b2－4ac≥0，乙：ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實(shí)數(shù)根，則（）

A.甲既不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

3.若函數(shù)上遞增，則a、b滿足條件是（）

A.0

B.a>1，b≤0

C.a>1，b>0

D.0

4.a,b是實(shí)數(shù)，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍，則該球的體積就增為原來的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

6.已知等比數(shù)列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

7.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則E（ξ）為（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

8.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

9.過直線3x＋2y＋1＝0與2x－3y＋5＝0的交點(diǎn)，且垂直于直線L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直線方程是（）

A.x－3y－2＝0

B.x＋3y－2＝0

C.x－3y＋2＝0

D.x＋3y＋2＝0

10.設(shè)a，b為實(shí)數(shù)且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.設(shè)甲：y=f（x）的圖像有對(duì)稱軸；乙：y=f（x）是偶函數(shù)，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

12.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝ex，則．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

13.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長(zhǎng)為3，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為5，則該交棱錐的體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù)，則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

15.已知兩條異面直線m；n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，設(shè)甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，則（）

A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件

B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件

D.甲為乙的充分必要條件

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.知三棱錐P-ABC的三條側(cè)棱PA，PB，PC兩兩相互垂直，且三個(gè)側(cè)面的面積分別為S1，S２，S３，則這個(gè)三棱錐的體積為______．

2.(I)求曲線y=Inx在(1，0)點(diǎn)處的切線方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增減性．

3.過點(diǎn)（2，1）且與直線y＝x＋1垂直的直線的方程為______．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.（）

A.the，the

B.a，a

C.不填，a

D.the，不填

2.Don'tsitthere_______nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

3.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause.

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn'tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn'tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

4.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

5.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

6.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場(chǎng)）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長(zhǎng)袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whatwillbedifferentwhenthesonattendsgraduateschool?（）

A.Hewillspendholidaysathome

B.Hewillnotcallhismomsooften

C.Hewillbefarawayfromhome

D.Hewillnotgivehismomanygift

7.It'ssuchadifficultproblem.Allstudentslistencarefullytomakethemselves____.（）

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood

8."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（21）題選

A.started

B.began

C.finished

D.stopped

9.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（34）題選

A.doctor

B.player

C.lawyer

D.writer

10.KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,AmIgoingtome.

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.

Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish--nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren′shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren′scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild′sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

Karenlivedforsinceshehadgotoutofthehospital.

A.elevenmonths

B.ninemonths

C.twentymonths

D.twelvemonths

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.worry

B.afraid

C.stay-up

D.sleeping

12.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（31）題答案

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

13.HesayshehastheT-shirt,____I'veneverseenhimwearit.

A.after

B.since

C.although

D.if

14.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

15.（）Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

A.moreeasier

B.moreeasy

C.veryeasier

D.mucheasier

16.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[ex]plain

B.[ex]tent

C.[ex]hausted

D.[ex]pand

17.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,_______ofpeoplewereattheairportto_______．

A.thousand；seeoffthem

B.thousands；seeoffthem

C.thousand；seethemoff

D.thousands；seethemoff

18.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer","bother"means

A.scare

B.causetroubleto

C.worry

D.makesorry

19.IpulledthehandleIcould．

A.sohardlyas

B.ashardlyas

C.sohardas

D.ashardas

20.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

21.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

22.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone__________youwishingtheywerethathigh.

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

23.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.

A.faces

B.facing

C.faced

D.toface

24.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--they__________haveallgonehome.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should

25.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′（1812--1870）familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

HowdidDickensseehischildhood?

A.Hefeltgratefulforit

B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor

C.Helovedwritingaboutit

D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海，希望看看中國(guó)的變化。假設(shè)你是Dick，請(qǐng)給Jin回封信，告訴他：

1．歡迎他來上海；

2.為他預(yù)訂賓館；

3.建議去杭州，美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客；離上海不遠(yuǎn)，來回最多只需兩天。

注意：1．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好；

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

3.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

5.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì)，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國(guó)朋友聽懂，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。

主旨：歡迎來訪的美國(guó)朋友

組織者：學(xué)生會(huì)

時(shí)間：8月15日（星期六）晚7:30

地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品（請(qǐng)包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝賀詞）

注意：

1．應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；

2．開頭語已為你寫好；

3．廣播稿約100詞。

生詞：交換小禮品toexchangegifts；學(xué)生會(huì)theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.提示：Mr．Harris是位國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（55）題答案為

3.假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國(guó)，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會(huì)。請(qǐng)寫信邀請(qǐng)他參加并告訴他具體安排：

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左有

2．生詞：歡送會(huì)farewellparty

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.盛唐山水田園詩(shī)派的代表詩(shī)人是（）

A.陶淵明

B.謝靈運(yùn)

C.王維

D.王之渙

2.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國(guó)宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

3.《關(guān)山月》中表現(xiàn)朝廷對(duì)收復(fù)中原態(tài)度的詩(shī)句是（）

A.和戎詔下十五年

B.廄馬肥死弓斷弦

C.沙頭空照征人骨

D.幾處今宵垂淚痕

4.下列同屬“新月派”的一組作家是（）

A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若

B.聞一多、郭沫若、冰心

C.徐志摩、聞一多、梁實(shí)秋

D.郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩、艾青

5.《愛爾克的燈光》中故居照壁上的四個(gè)大字是（）

A.禮義廉恥

B.光明正大

C.家門和順

D.長(zhǎng)宜子孫

6.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》的整理編訂者是（）

A.劉向

B.左丘明

C.司馬遷

D.戰(zhàn)國(guó)史官

7.《九歌·國(guó)殤》的語言特點(diǎn)是（）

A.語言整齊，節(jié)奏舒緩

B.語言整齊，節(jié)奏短促

C.語言短促，節(jié)奏整齊

D.語言舒緩，節(jié)奏短促

8.《選擇與安排》一文提出做文章最重要的是（）

A.搜尋材料

B.要有創(chuàng)作的靈感

C.要有豐富的情感和思想

D.選擇與安排

9.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里，車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是（）

A.年老多病，無依無靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.兒子死了，無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會(huì)冷漠，百姓麻木

10.下列成語出自《氓》的一組是（）

A.夙興夜寐、夜以繼日

B.夙興夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙興夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以繼日、信誓旦旦

11.下列作品中，屬于四言詩(shī)的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.柳永《八聲甘州》

B.曹操《短歌行》

C.屈原《國(guó)殤》

D.李清照《聲聲慢》

12.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中保存民歌最多的是（）

A.國(guó)風(fēng)

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

13.在下列詩(shī)句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）

A.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚。

B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。

C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。

14.唐代詩(shī)歌流傳下來最多的詩(shī)人是（）

A.白居易

B.李白

C.杜甫

D.劉禹錫

15.下列各句中，“服”字作“佩帶”解的是（）

A.垂明月之珠，服太阿之劍

B.故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來之

C.石崇與王愷爭(zhēng)豪，并窮綺麗，以飾輿服

D.軍中自是服其勇也

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《陌上?！分械囊欢卧?shī)句，回答下列問題：

日出東南隅，照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女，自名為羅敷。羅敷喜蠶桑，采桑城南隅。青絲為籠系，桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭墮髻，耳中明月珠。緗綺為下裙，紫綺為上襦。行者見羅敷，下?lián)埙陧?。少年見羅敷，脫帽著悄頭。耕者忘其犁，鋤者忘其鋤。來歸相怨怒，但坐觀羅敷。

（1）解釋這段詩(shī)句中畫橫線字的含義。

好：

著：

（2）將下列詩(shī)句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

來歸相怨怒，但坐觀羅敷：

（3）簡(jiǎn)析這段詩(shī)句的層次大意。并概述這段文字的主要內(nèi)容。

（4）依次分析這段詩(shī)句的表現(xiàn)方法及其審美效果。

2.（三）閱讀《鄒忌諷齊王納諫》中的一段文字，

于是入朝見威王，曰：“臣誠(chéng)知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齊地方千里，百二十城，宮婦左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之內(nèi)莫不有求于王；由此觀之：王之蔽甚矣?！?/p>

王曰：“善?！蹦讼铝睿骸叭撼祭裘衲苊娲坦讶酥^者，受上賞；上書諫寡人者，受中賞；能謗譏于市朝，聞寡人之耳者，受下賞?！绷畛跸?，群臣進(jìn)諫，門庭若市；數(shù)月之后，時(shí)時(shí)而間進(jìn)；期年之后，雖欲言，無可進(jìn)者。燕、趙、韓、魏聞之，皆朝于齊。此所謂戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷。

1.鄒忌采取了怎樣的勸說方式？這種方式有什么作用？

2.什么叫“戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷”？齊威王為什么能做到“戰(zhàn)勝于朝廷”？

3.翻譯“皆以美于徐公”。

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后刺史臣榮，舉臣秀才。臣以供養(yǎng)無主，辭不赴命。詔書特下，拜臣郎中，尋蒙國(guó)恩，除臣洗馬。猥以微賤，當(dāng)侍?hào)|宮，非臣隕首所能上報(bào)。臣具以表聞，辭不就職。詔書切峻，責(zé)臣逋慢，郡縣逼迫，催臣上道。州司臨門，急于星火。臣欲奉詔奔馳，則以劉病日篤，欲茍順?biāo)角?，則告訴不許。臣之進(jìn)退，實(shí)為狼狽。

（1）解釋文中畫橫線字的含義。

猥以：

當(dāng)：

篤：

（2）簡(jiǎn)述這一段的主旨。

（3）在這一段中，作者是如何闡明自己的矛盾心理的

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線所成的角．

如圖，

2.答案：C

本題解析：

若ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實(shí)根，則△＝b2－4ac≥0，反之，亦成立．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)

∵y=loga｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增，∴a>1，這樣A、D排除．又因?yàn)楫?dāng)b>0時(shí)．由y=loga｜χ｜向右平移b個(gè)單住，得到y(tǒng)=loga｜χ-b｜圖像．當(dāng)b1，b≤0時(shí)，log｜χ-b｜在（0，+∞）上遞增．

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論，做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知條件得

7.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望

E（ξ）=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意知，當(dāng)y＝0時(shí)，由x2＋x－2－0，得x＝－2或x＝1，即二次函數(shù)了y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（－2，0），（1，0）.

9.答案：B

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應(yīng)選A。

11.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

圖像有對(duì)稱軸的不一定是偶函數(shù)，但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對(duì)稱軸y軸，故選D．

12.答案：D

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的概念．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知，

15.答案：D

本題解析：

兩條異面直線m，n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，因?yàn)閙//β，n//α←→平面α∥平面β，則甲為乙的充分必要條件．(答案為D)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

設(shè)直線方程為y＝kx＋b，則k＝－1，代入點(diǎn)(2，1)得b＝3．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：司機(jī)一邊注意著交通情況，一邊看著地圖。根據(jù)句意，司機(jī)同時(shí)在關(guān)注著交通情況和地圖這兩個(gè)事物，因此traffic和ma