2016-2023年貴陽(yáng)幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年貴陽(yáng)幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.以χ2-3χ-1=0的兩個(gè)根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

2.拋物線y2＝4x上一點(diǎn)P到焦點(diǎn)F的距離是10，則點(diǎn)P坐標(biāo)是（）

A.(9，6)

B.(9，±6)

C.(6，9)

D.(±6，9)

3.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

4.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()

A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x

B.(x)=2sin4x

C.(x)=sinxcosx

D.(x)=4sinx

5.在（2-x）8的展開式中，x5的系數(shù)是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

6.過(guò)點(diǎn)P(2，-3)且在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.χ+y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

B.χ-y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

C.χ+y-1=0或3χ+2y=0

D.χ-y+1=0或3χ+2y=0

7.設(shè)甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根。則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

8.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o，且與這直線的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.若3名女生和4名男生隨機(jī)地站成一列，則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

10.如果在一周內(nèi)（周一至周日）安排三所學(xué)校的學(xué)生參觀某展覽館，每天最多只安排一所學(xué)校，要求甲學(xué)校連續(xù)參觀兩天，其余學(xué)校均只參觀一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50種

B.60種

C.120種

D.210種

11.設(shè)A、B、C是三個(gè)隨機(jī)事件，用A、B、C的運(yùn)算關(guān)系()表示事件：B、C都發(fā)生，而A不發(fā)生.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

12.已知偶函數(shù)y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a，b](0

A.增函數(shù)

B.減函數(shù)

C.不是單調(diào)函數(shù)

D.常數(shù)

13.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長(zhǎng)為3，側(cè)棱長(zhǎng)為5，則該交棱錐的體積為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.已知函數(shù)f(x)=ax2+b的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(1，2)，且其反函數(shù)f-1(x)的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)(3，0)，則函數(shù)f(x)的解析式是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知關(guān)于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）證明：無(wú)論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為定長(zhǎng)的圓；

2.曲線y＝x3－2x在點(diǎn)（1，－1）處的切線方程為_______．

3.一條直線和一個(gè)平面所成的角為60°，則此直線和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過(guò)斜足的所有直線所成的角中最大的角是_________．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.signs

B.scenery

C.policemen

D.cars

2.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.But

3.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent

4.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

5.Idon′tthinkthisfilmworthagain.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

6.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third_______usedregularly．

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

7.（）Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.

A.lift

B.reach

C.rise

D.touch

8."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（21）題選

A.started

B.began

C.finished

D.stopped

9.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thebest

B.atall

C.without

D.agood

10.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（32）題選

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

12.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

13.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.big

B.fast

C.confined

D.forward

14.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.（）

A.Asheworkedhard

B.Hardasheworked

C.Howheworkedhard

D.Howhardheworked

15.Billhas____averyhighpriceforthecar.（）

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

16."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（23）題選

A.shopping

B.washing

C.cooking

D.cleaning

17.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文學(xué)家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）．

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

WhatcanbelearntaboutMaria'sparentsaccordingtothetext?（）

A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies

B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducation

C.Theywerebothastronomers

D.Theywerebothteachers

18.Hardasheworked,____hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.（）

A.or

B.but

C.therefore

D./

19.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.hospitals

B.schools

C.factories

D.armies

20.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

21.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.

A.why

B.which

C.when

D.that

22.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact（目光接觸）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（過(guò)長(zhǎng)的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Whatdoesstrikinginthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?（）

A.Interestingtoread

B.Easytonotice

C.Impossibletoremember

D.Difficulttoaccept

23.根據(jù)下面資料，回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

Theword"underdog"inParagraph1probablyrefersto____________

A.smarthighschoolstudents

B.dogsthatarenotlikedbytheirowners

C.studentswhoneedhelptosucceed

D.poorcompanyworkers

24.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

25.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.[ex]plain

B.[ex]tent

C.[ex]hausted

D.[ex]pand

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

3.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage（抵押）”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial（金融的）historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.（）

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

4.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

5.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51？

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第（55）題答案

2.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。

第（55）題答案為

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。

（Mary=M;Bill=B）

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?

M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.

M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.

M:Okay.55whenyouareback.

B:Noproblem.Goodbye!

M:Bye!

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚脑谟洈ⅠR伶與李伶第二次較量時(shí)所用的方法是（）

A.順敘

B.倒敘

C.插敘

D.分?jǐn)?/p>

2.在思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)成就方面都堪稱中國(guó)古代長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)高峰的作品是（）

A.《三國(guó)演義》

B.《紅樓夢(mèng)》

C.《水滸傳》

D.《儒林外史》

3.《報(bào)劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞，作婦人狀”是寫（）

A.門者

B.權(quán)者

C.客子

D.干謁者

4.“多行不義必自斃”出自（）

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國(guó)也》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

5.下列關(guān)于聞一多的表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.聞一多是新月社成員

B.《死水》是聞一多的代表作

C.聞一多詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格是飄逸清麗

D.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》一詩(shī)抒發(fā)了聞一多的愛(ài)國(guó)主義激情

6.《白雪歌送武判官歸京》是一首（）

A.山水詩(shī)

B.田園詩(shī)

C.邊塞詩(shī)

D.懷古詩(shī)

7.陶淵明《飲酒》中，最富有哲理意味的詩(shī)句是（）

A.飛鳥相與還

B.結(jié)廬在人境

C.悠然見(jiàn)南山

D.心遠(yuǎn)地自偏

8.契訶夫是（）

A.俄國(guó)詩(shī)人

B.俄國(guó)散文隨筆作家

C.俄國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)之王

D.俄國(guó)政論家

9.主張文章應(yīng)該“有補(bǔ)于世”、“以適用為本”的作家是（）

A.柳宗元

B.韓愈

C.王安石

D.歐陽(yáng)修

10.莫泊桑是（）

A.自然主義作家

B.法國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義大師

C.法國(guó)19世紀(jì)小說(shuō)家

D.法國(guó)20世紀(jì)杰出的詩(shī)人

11.聞一多倡導(dǎo)新詩(shī)應(yīng)具有的“三美”是（）

A.繪畫的美、音樂(lè)的美、韻律的美

B.自然的美、音樂(lè)的美、繪畫的美

C.音樂(lè)的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美

D.音樂(lè)的美、建筑的美、和諧的美

12.人稱“曲狀元”的元代散曲作家是（）

A.王實(shí)甫

B.關(guān)漢卿

C.鄭光祖

D.馬致遠(yuǎn)

13.《秋水》中北海若對(duì)“自多”的態(tài)度是（）

A.反對(duì)

B.贊成

C.無(wú)所謂

D.順其自然

14.先秦諸子散文中，最富有浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《孟子》

C.《莊子》

D.《墨子》

15.“文章的布局也就是一種陣勢(shì)，每一段就是一個(gè)隊(duì)伍，擺在最得力的地位才可以發(fā)生最大效用”，這句話的修辭方法是（）

A.擬人

B.排比

C.比喻

D.反復(fù)

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問(wèn)題：

大將軍青亦陰受上誡，以為李廣老，數(shù)奇，毋令當(dāng)單于，恐不得所欲。而是時(shí)公孫敖新失侯，為中將軍，從大將軍，大將軍亦欲使敖與俱當(dāng)單于，故徙前將軍廣。廣時(shí)知之，固自辭于大將軍。大將軍不聽，令長(zhǎng)史封書與廣之莫府，曰：“急詣部，如書!”廣不謝大將軍而起行，意甚慍怒而就部，引兵與右將軍食其合軍出東道。軍亡導(dǎo)，或失道，后大將軍。大將軍與單于接戰(zhàn)，單于遁走，弗能得而還。南絕幕，遇前將軍、右將軍，廣已見(jiàn)大將軍，還入軍。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

詣：

絕：

（2）這段選文記敘的是哪一次戰(zhàn)役

（3）作者以此役表現(xiàn)李廣怎樣的性格和遭遇

（4）這段選文揭示了李廣始終不得封侯的哪些原因。

2.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

“革命”以后，據(jù)說(shuō)為的要“破除迷信”，接連有兩年不準(zhǔn)舉行“香市”。社廟的左屋被“公安分局”借去做了衙門，而廟前廣場(chǎng)的一角也筑了籬笆，據(jù)說(shuō)將造公園。社廟的左偏殿上又有什么“蠶種改良所”的招牌。

（1）這段文字記敘了什么內(nèi)容

（2）這段文字描寫中作者運(yùn)用了什么手法

（3）請(qǐng)解釋“公安分局”“蠶種改良所”的暗示意義。在這段文字中，社廟被瓜分的寓意是什么

3.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字。

不違農(nóng)時(shí)，谷不可勝食也；數(shù)罟不入海池，魚鱉不可勝食也；斧斤以時(shí)入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝．食，材木不可勝用，是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾，王道之始也。

這段文字采用了哪種說(shuō)理方式?這種說(shuō)理方式的好處是什么?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】的兩根分別為χ1，χ2，則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系得χ1+χ2=3，

又所求方程的兩根為

∴所求方程為χ2-11χ+1=0．

2.答案：B

本題解析：

3.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對(duì)稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函數(shù)值由負(fù)變?yōu)檎钟?/2變化到√3，函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?fù)，故方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是2(用圖表示，如下圖)．

4.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期．

求三角函數(shù)的周期時(shí)，一般應(yīng)將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式．

直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開公式：

6.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線的截距．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】若直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等，將直線方程轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式容易判別、選項(xiàng)A對(duì)．選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)，直線選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)，直線選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)，直線

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．

個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

8.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要者查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角公式．

A、B只有一個(gè)直線方程，排除，從C、D中選．

由兩條直線的夾角公式，得

兩直線的交點(diǎn)為（一2，O），

∴得

9.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)事件的表示．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A，表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生．選項(xiàng)C，表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生．選項(xiàng)D，表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為偶函數(shù)的增減性．

由偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)：偶函數(shù)在[a，b]和［-b，-a]上有相反的單調(diào)性，可知，y=f(x)在區(qū)間[a，b](0∵y=f(x)為偶函數(shù)，

∴f(-a)=f(a)．f(-b)=f(b)，

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a)，

∴f(x)在[-b，-a]上為減函數(shù)．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為反函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

f(x)過(guò)(1，2)，其反函數(shù)f-1(x)過(guò)(3，0)，則f(x)又過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，3)，

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

（1）證明：化簡(jiǎn)原方程得

所以，無(wú)論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為2的圓．

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：