2016-2023年青島酒店管理職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年青島酒店管理職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知集合（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù)，且f(－2)＝5，則f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

4.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.與直線3x-4y+12=0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的直線方程為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.若a＞b＞0，則（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

7.函數(shù)y=6sinxcosx的最大值為（）

A.1

B.2

C.6

D.3

8.6名學(xué)生和1名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.設(shè)甲：y=f（x）的圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸；乙：y=f（x）是偶函數(shù)，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

10.二次函數(shù)y＝2x2＋mx－5在區(qū)間(－∞，－1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù)，在區(qū)間(－1，＋∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

11.已知圓的方程為x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，則圓上一點(diǎn)到直線3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距離為（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

12.兩個(gè)數(shù)的等差中項(xiàng)為20，等比中項(xiàng)為12，那么這兩個(gè)數(shù)為（）

A.18，22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

13.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

14.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點(diǎn)為F，點(diǎn)A（0，-1），則直線AF的斜率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.函數(shù)的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.

（1）求C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；

（2）若P為C上一點(diǎn)，｜PF1｜-｜PF2｜=2，求cos∠F1PF2．

2.若三角形三邊之比為2：3：4，則此三角形的最小角為弧度．

3.設(shè)是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.dream

B.class

C.memory

D.book

2.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）

A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers

B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers

C.Todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers

D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.guide

B.pity

C.respect

D.praise

4.I’llwaityouattheschoolgate____youtelephonemetosayyou'reoccupied.（）

A.whatever

B.besides

C.unless

D.if

5.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.cour[a]ge

B.oper[a]te

C.pal[a]ce

D.or[a]nge

6.Pleasetellhim____mytrainwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.（）

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.how

7.--Wehaven′theardfromJaneforalongtime.

--Whatdoyousuppose__________toher?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havinghappened

8.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

9.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice_______atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheard

B.tobeheard

C.astohear

D.tohear

10.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third_______usedregularly．

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

11.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專(zhuān)心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______．

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

12.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet′shaveonethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other

13.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.

A.turntotheoceansformorewater

B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater

C.desaltseawater

D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth

14.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預(yù)約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊(cè)）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whendomostdoctorsgoforahomevisit?（）

A.From6:30p.m.to8a.m

B.Before11a.m

C.Between12noonand3p.m

D.From8:30a.m.to6p.m

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.run

B.exercises

C.travels

D.work

17.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn‘treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

18.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

19.Thispassageprovidesuswith_______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

20.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）題選

A.wake

B.work

C.do

D.finish

21.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫(xiě)字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.nothing

B.nobody

C.noroom

D.nohouse

22.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（）

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother’sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

23.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.（）

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

24.Ah,hereisthethingyouare__________.

A.lookingat

B.lookingfor

C.takingcareof

D.needed

25.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.（）

A.onemillionkm

B.350,000km

C.300,000km

D.400,000km

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（31）題選

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

2.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

4.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Paul在商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)西裝時(shí)，營(yíng)業(yè)員推薦了幾套深色的，試穿后他決定買(mǎi)下一套深藍(lán)色西服。

（ShopGirl=S;Paul=P）

S:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIhelpyou?

P:51.

S:I'msurewehavesomethingforyou.

P:Itravelalotforwork,andworryaboutmysuitsgettingdirtyontheroad.

S:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Wouldyoulike52?

P:Yeah,theoneindarkbluelooksnice.

S:Thisisaveryfinesuit.53?

P:Sure.

[Paulcomesoutofthedressingroom.]

P:It'sagoodfitandit'sverycomfortable.54?

S:$198.00.

P:OK,55.

S:Doyouneedanythingelse?

P:No,thanks.

2.提示：Mr．Harris是位國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司推銷(xiāo)員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢(xún)問(wèn)他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（54）題答案為

3.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。

2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10日游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

Chair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《米龍老爹》的故事背景是（）

A.1848年革命

B.1870年的普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

C.1914年第一次世界大戰(zhàn)

D.1830年七月革命

2.“大都不過(guò)參國(guó)之一”中“參國(guó)之一”的意思是（）

A.三個(gè)國(guó)家中的一個(gè)

B.國(guó)都的三分之一

C.參加國(guó)之一

D.三個(gè)國(guó)都中的一個(gè)

3.對(duì)“豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟”一句理解準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.強(qiáng)調(diào)得天下困難而失天下容易

B.強(qiáng)調(diào)“得”“失”都是人事決定的

C.否定“得”與“失”的難易都是由人事決定的

D.否定得天下困難，承認(rèn)失天下容易

4.《蜀相》是一首（）

A.山水詩(shī)

B.田園詩(shī)

C.邊塞詩(shī)

D.懷古詩(shī)

5.郁達(dá)夫所創(chuàng)作的散文名篇有（）

A.《故都的秋》

B.《荷塘夜色》

C.《白楊禮贊》

D.《故鄉(xiāng)的野菜》

6.“五十步笑百步”這一典故出自（）

A.《寡人之于國(guó)也》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》

C.《大同》

D.《秋水》

7.《苦惱》《獵人筆記》《麥琪的禮物》的作者依次是（）

A.屠格涅夫、歐·亨利、契訶夫

B.契訶夫、屠格涅夫、歐·亨利

C.歐·亨利、契訶夫、屠格涅夫

D.契訶夫、歐·亨利、屠格涅夫

8.下列細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)中，描寫(xiě)南霽云的是（）

A.怒則須髯張

B.拔刀斷指

C.抽矢射賀蘭

D.記憶超人

9.王安石的《答司馬諫議書(shū)》是一篇什么體的駁論文（）

A.奏疏

B.書(shū)信

C.辭賦

D.小說(shuō)

10.徐志摩的《再別康橋》被收錄在詩(shī)集（）

A.《志摩的詩(shī)》

B.《翡冷翠的一夜》

C.《猛虎集》

D.《云游集》

11.柳永的詞集是（）

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂(lè)章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

12.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對(duì)偶

13.生活在南北宋交替之際的詩(shī)人是（）

A.柳宗元

B.蘇軾

C.辛棄疾

D.李清照

14.李斯的《諫逐客書(shū)》選自（）

A.《左傳》

B.《史記》

C.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

D.《國(guó)語(yǔ)》

15.《種樹(shù)郭橐駝傳》主要的創(chuàng)作意圖是（）

A.贊揚(yáng)郭橐駝的種樹(shù)技術(shù)

B.揭露統(tǒng)治者的政令擾民

C.傳播郭橐駝的植樹(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)

D.借“養(yǎng)樹(shù)”之道，喻“養(yǎng)民”之道

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀詩(shī)歌片段，回答問(wèn)題：

我看見(jiàn)一座大樓。

正面一道窄門(mén)敞開(kāi)。門(mén)里一片陰森的黑暗。高高的門(mén)檻前站著一位姑娘……一個(gè)俄羅斯姑娘。

望不透的黑暗中散發(fā)著寒氣，隨著寒氣，從大樓里傳來(lái)一個(gè)慢吞吞的、不響亮的聲音：

“啊，你要跨進(jìn)這道門(mén)檻來(lái)，想做什么你知道里面有什么在等著你”

“我知道，”姑娘這樣回答。

“寒冷，饑餓，憎恨，嘲笑，蔑視，侮辱，監(jiān)獄，疾病，甚至于死亡”

“我知道?！?/p>

“跟人們疏遠(yuǎn)，完全的孤獨(dú)”

“我知道?！覝?zhǔn)備好了。我要忍受一切的痛苦，一切的打擊?！?/p>

（1）這段文字所表達(dá)的主旨是什么

（2）作品是通過(guò)什么方式著力塑造一個(gè)女革命者形象的

（3）從這段文字中，可以看出這位女革命者什么性格特征

（4）分別說(shuō)明“一座大樓”“門(mén)檻”“一位姑娘”都象征著什么

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

尋尋覓覓，冷冷清清，凄凄慘慘戚戚。乍暖還寒時(shí)候，最難將息。三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他晚來(lái)風(fēng)急!雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)。滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第，怎一個(gè)愁字了得!

（1）詞中九組疊字的運(yùn)用有何藝術(shù)效果

（2）這首詞表現(xiàn)了詞人什么樣的感情

（3）這首詞是怎樣表現(xiàn)詞人的感情的

3.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問(wèn)題：

廣之將兵，乏絕之處，見(jiàn)水，士卒不盡飲，廣不近水；士卒不盡食，廣不嘗食。寬緩不苛，士以此愛(ài)樂(lè)為用。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

乏絕：

盡飲：

（2）將這段文字譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

（3）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個(gè)性特征

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A，用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯(cuò)．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

因?yàn)閒(x)是偶函數(shù)，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因?yàn)閒(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù)，則f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案為B)

4.答案：B

本題解析：

每拋擲一次骰子，得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)只有奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)兩種結(jié)果，所以將一顆骰子拋擲1次，得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為1/2故答案選B．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為對(duì)稱(chēng)直線的性質(zhì)．

先將3x-4y=-12轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式

注：求直線關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱(chēng)，只需將方程中的y換為-y．求直線關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱(chēng)，只需將方程中的x換為-x．

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的最大值．

y=6sinxcosx=3sin2x，當(dāng)sin2x=1時(shí)y取最大值3．

8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．

此題是有條件限制的排列問(wèn)題．讓教

9.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

圖像有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸的不一定是偶函數(shù)，但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對(duì)稱(chēng)軸y軸，故選D．

10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析13.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

2，故解集為{x｜0<x<2）．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了拋物線的焦點(diǎn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的值域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求函數(shù)的值域，最簡(jiǎn)便方法是畫(huà)圖

從圖像上現(xiàn)察．

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為余弦定理．

設(shè)三邊分別為2h、3h、4h（如圖），由余弦定理知

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

句意為“在夢(mèng)里解決了問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)上文，開(kāi)普勒去睡覺(jué)了，醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得到了答案，可推知是在夢(mèng)里，故選A。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

文章分析了人們過(guò)分依賴(lài)電子計(jì)算機(jī)這一問(wèn)題，在結(jié)尾向人們提出了忠告；盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)可以提供各種幫助，但是它不應(yīng)被視為代替人們基本思維和推理的東西。文章主要目的是警告人們?cè)谛睦砩蠈?duì)計(jì)算機(jī)不要采取懶惰的態(tài)度。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

praise意思是表?yè)P(yáng)，多用于某一具體事實(shí)的場(chǎng)合。C項(xiàng)respect意思是尊重，符合語(yǔ)境。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查連詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我會(huì)在學(xué)校門(mén)口等你，除非你打電話說(shuō)你有事來(lái)不了。根據(jù)句意選擇C，意為“除非”。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

字母a存A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀作[i]，在B項(xiàng)中讀作[ei]。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：請(qǐng)告訴他火車(chē)什么時(shí)候到并讓他來(lái)接我。表時(shí)間的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，作tell的直接賓語(yǔ)，故B正確。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。doyousuppose為插入成分，相當(dāng)于doyouthink，去掉之后其余部分應(yīng)為一個(gè)完整的句子。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.答案：C

本題解析：

從第二段可知，打盹可以集聚體內(nèi)的能量，也是一種擺脫麻煩的好的方式，所以打盹可以使人們感覺(jué)更好。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的聲音如此之大，以至于在房間的另一頭都能聽(tīng)到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到，故選A。

10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這家公司大約有20臺(tái)筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般來(lái)講，分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。但是由前半句about20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用were。