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2024年哈爾濱傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.命題甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差數(shù)列;命題乙:y2=x·z則甲是乙的()
A.充分而非必要條件
B.必要而非充分條件
C.既充分又必要條件
D.既非充分也非必要條件
2.某類燈泡使用時數(shù)在1000小時以上的概率為0.2,三個燈泡在使用1000小時以后最多只有一個壞的概率為()
A.0.008
B.0.104
C.0.096
D.1
3.若a,b,c為實數(shù),且a≠0.設(shè)甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實數(shù)根,則()
A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件
B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件
4.過點(2,1)且與直線y=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.x=2
B.x=1
C.y=2
D.y=1
5.一部電影在4個單位輪映,每一單位放映一場,輪映次序有()
A.4種
B.16種
C.24種
D.256種
6.在平面xOy內(nèi),點P(x,y)按向量(2,﹣1)平移后得到點()
A.(x-1,y+2)
B.(x,y-1)
C.(x+2,y)
D.(x+2,y-1)
7.在平面xOy內(nèi),點P(x,y)按向量(2,-1)平移后得到點()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.過點(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
9.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過點P,則點P的坐標(biāo)是()
A.(1,2)
B.(2,1)
C.(2,5)
D.(5,2)
10.設(shè)A、B、C是三個隨機(jī)事件,用A、B、C的運算關(guān)系()表示事件:B、C都發(fā)生,而A不發(fā)生.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.如果a<b,那么()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.等差數(shù)列{an)中,已知前15項之和S15=90,則a1+a15==()
A.8
B.10
C.12
D.14
13.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),從這兩個集合中各取一個元素作為一個點的直角坐標(biāo),其中在第一、二象限內(nèi)不同的點的個數(shù)是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
14.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.過點(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.為了檢查一批零件的長度,從中抽取10件,量得它們的長度如下(單位:mm):22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35則樣本的平均數(shù)(結(jié)果保留到小數(shù)點第二位)為____________,這組數(shù)據(jù)的方差為__________.
2.從某公司生產(chǎn)的安全帶中隨機(jī)抽取10條進(jìn)行斷力測試,測試結(jié)果(單位:kg)如下:3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026則該樣本的樣本方差為___________kg2(精確到0.1).
3.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項和Sn=n2-2n.求
(1){an}的前三項;
(2){an}的通項公式.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.
A.justhasgotmarried
B.hasjustmarried
C.wasjustmarried
D.hasjustgotmarried
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)題選
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demand
D.take
3."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(學(xué)費),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."
Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.
Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."
Theunderlinedphrase"thatproblem"inParagraph2referto____.()
A.thehighpricesoftextbooks
B.thehighresalevalueofbooks
C.toomanyeditionsofnewbooks
D.nocolorpicturesintextbooks
4.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______
A.amI
B.amnotI
C.havethey
D.haven’tthey
5.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.but
B.however
C.and
D.不填
6.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州長)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預(yù)算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).
Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
WhydoesthegovernorofVirginiawanttosellnamingrights?
A.Torememberthelovednames
B.Tomakethestatewell-known
C.Tohelpthetransportationbudget
D.Toincreasecompanies'sales
7.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.()
A.muchmorefond
B.muchfonder
C.veryfonder
D.toomorefond
8.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies(狂犬?。?afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination(接種疫苗)programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.
Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions(抽搐)andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.
Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.()
A.causesheartattack
B.hurtone'slegs
C.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblem
D.strikesone'sbrain
9.There’splentyoftime,soyou____worryaboutit.()
A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
10.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.edi[tion]
B.ques[tion]
C.applica[tion]
D.explana[tion]
11.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第31題答案是查看材料
A.explain
B.say
C.tell
D.speak
12.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.
A.why
B.which
C.when
D.that
14.Wouldyoumind__Ismokehere?
A.that
B.when
C.because
D.if
15.()Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.
A.any;any
B.some;any
C.any;some
D.some;some
16.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
17.____therelikethat,youremindmeofyourfather.()
A.Tosit
B.Beingsitting
C.Sitting
D.Sit
18.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.
"Toreducepain,taketwotablets(藥片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief(緩解痛苦)taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.
Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount(量).Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.
Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.
Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.()
A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly
B.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy
C.maybedangeroustosmallchildren
D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix
19.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
20.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第28題答案是
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
21.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學(xué))offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?
A.Howtobeatabadmood
B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout
C.Howtodophysicalexercises
D.Howtodoaerobicexercise
22.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.
A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork
B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork
C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork
D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork
23.Jamesgotlostinthecity,____hehadtoaskforhelp.()
A.so
B.or
C.for
D.but
24.-Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?
-It____beyouryoungerbrother.()
A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.would
25.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.
—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.hard
B.low
C.gently
D.powerfully
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(29)題選
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
3.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.
A.are
B.is
C.arebeing
D.isbeing
4.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?()
A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear
B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore
C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities
D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday
5.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues(同事),sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.
Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”
Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”
Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities(機(jī)會)thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”
Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?()
A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities
B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou
C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor
D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(54)題答案
2.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(51)題答案
3.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?
P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
請在53處填寫最佳答案。
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《選擇與安排》一文提出完美的作品在結(jié)構(gòu)上須具備的條件有()
A.要有頭有尾
B.層次清楚、輕重分明
C.有貫穿的主旨
D.首尾呼應(yīng)
2.下列各句中,帶點的字解釋錯誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.在屠格涅夫《門檻》中,“門檻”的象征意義是()
A.革命事業(yè)
B.參加革命的條件
C.革命征途上的艱難險阻
D.革命者的獻(xiàn)身精神
4.下列句子中,含有使動用法的是()
A.故今具道所以,冀君實或見恕也。
B.若弗與,則請除之,無生民心。
C.及爾偕老,老使我怨。
D.千金,重幣也;百乘,顯使也。
5.朱自清早期參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)是()
A.“新月社”
B.“文學(xué)研究會”
C.“創(chuàng)造社”
D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”
6.郁達(dá)夫和郭沫若曾一起組織過()
A.語絲社
B.創(chuàng)造社
C.文學(xué)研究會
D.未名社
7.老舍的長篇小說代表作是()
A.《駱駝祥子》
B.《茶館》
C.《龍須溝》
D.《月牙兒》
8.“人有悲歡離合,月有陰晴圓缺”這兩句詩出自()
A.李煜《虞美人》(春花秋月何時了)
B.柳永《八聲甘州》(對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)
C.蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》(明月幾時有)
D.李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)
9.屠格涅夫《門檻》中,“門檻”象征著()
A.敵人設(shè)下的陷阱
B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄
C.革命者的秘密組織
D.革命征途的艱難險阻
10.下列選項中,加點的字“是”表示判斷的一項是()。
A.當(dāng)是時,棄城而圖存者,不可一二數(shù)
B.是以泰山不讓土壤,故能成其大
C.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識
D.夫如是,故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來之
11.下列句子中,含有“名詞用如動詞”的是()
A.萬川歸之,不知何時止而盈。
B.彼以艱苦忍耐之力,冒其逆而突過之。
C.故人不獨親其親,不獨子其子。
D.遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來之。
12.“忽如一夜春風(fēng)來,千樹萬樹梨花開”這兩句詩所采用的修辭方法是()
A.比喻、夸張
B.比喻、擬人
C.借代、比喻
D.借代、夸張
13.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》作于()
A.杭州
B.密州
C.黃州
D.惠州
14.契訶夫著名的戲劇作品有()
A.《萬卡》
B.《萬尼亞舅舅》
C.《哈姆雷特》
D.《胖子與瘦子》
15.《談時間》一文選自梁實秋著名的散文集()
A.《槐園夢憶》
B.《雅舍小品》
C.《雅舍談吃》
D.《實秋雜文》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
五畝之宅,樹之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣;雞豚狗彘之畜,無失其時,七十者可以食肉矣;百畝之田,勿奪其時,數(shù)口之家可以無饑矣;謹(jǐn)庠序之教,申之以孝悌之義,頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饑不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
樹:
謹(jǐn):
申:
(2)將這段文字中兩句話譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
頒白者不負(fù)戴于道路矣:
然而不王者,未之有也:
(3)這段話的中心論點是什么
(4)在這段話中,孟子提出了哪些實行王道仁政的主要措施
(5)分析這段話的論證方法。
(6)這段話用了什么修辭手法,效果如何
2.以“信任”為話題,自擬題目,寫一篇議論文,800字以上。
3.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字,回答問題:
前所謂權(quán)門者,自歲時伏臘一刺之外,即經(jīng)年不往也。間道經(jīng)其門,則亦掩耳閉目,躍馬疾走過之,若有所追逐者。斯則仆之褊衷,以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也。每大言曰:“人生有命,吾惟守分爾矣!”長者聞之,得無厭其為迂乎
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
間:
褊:
(2)將文中“以此常不見悅于長吏,仆則愈益不顧也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段選文中作者所說“褊衷”是什么意思,作者運用了什么修辭方法
(4)這段選文在全文中有何作用
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為分類計數(shù)原理.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】已知燈泡使用1000小時后好的概率為0.2,壞的概率為1-0.2=0.8,則三個燈泡使用1000小時以.后,可分別求得:
故最多只有一個壞的概率為:0.008+0.096=0.104.
3.答案:C
本題解析:
若ax2+bx+c=0有實根,則△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.
4.答案:A
本題解析:
由函數(shù)的圖像可知選A。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析6.答案:D
本題解析:
7.答案:D
本題解析:
8.答案:C
本題解析:
直線x+y+1=0變形為y=-x-1,它的斜率為k1=-1.根據(jù)平面內(nèi)兩垂直直線的斜率乘積為-1可得,所求直線的斜率k2=1.已知該直線過(0,1)點,所以該直線的點斜式方程為y-1=1·(x-0),即y=x+1.故答案選C.
9.答案:D
本題解析:
反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的x與y互換,原函數(shù)中,x=2時,y=5.故(5,2)為反函數(shù)圖像上的點.(答案為D)
10.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為隨機(jī)事件的表示.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項A,表示A或B發(fā)生或C不發(fā)生.選項C,表示A不發(fā)生或B、C不發(fā)生.選項D,表示A發(fā)生且B、C不發(fā)生.
11.答案:C
本題解析:
12.答案:C
本題解析:
13.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為排列、組合的相關(guān)概念與性質(zhì).
(1)∵第一象限的點的坐標(biāo)為x>0.y>0.
共有8+2+4=14.
注:注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關(guān)鍵,“有順序”還是“無順序”的要求.
14.答案:B
本題解析:
15.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:B
本題解析:
根據(jù)上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知,本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。
3.答案:A
本題解析:
第二段第一句可知,課本費很高。針對這一個問題,老師們每年更換課本,故我們可推出這個問題即指代上文書本費越來越高,故選A。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查連詞的用法。句意:盡管他被認(rèn)為是一位偉大的作家,他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。although意為“盡管”,表示讓步,引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用,但可與yet,still連用。
6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:B
本題解析:
fond是單音節(jié)單詞,它的比較級是直接加er,即fonder不是morefond,所以排除A,D選項。
8.答案:C
本題解析:
由文章第二段第一句“Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking”可知C項正確。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:還有足夠的時間,因此,你無須擔(dān)心。A.wouldn’t將不會(would為will的過去式);B.couldn’t不能,不可以;C.mustn’t禁止,不許;D.needn’t沒必要,不必。結(jié)合句意,故選D。
10.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析
11.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點撥:詞義辨析題
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。
12.答案:C
本題解析:
考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項中如讀作[?],在C項中u讀作[ju:]。
13.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查同位語從句。句意:我認(rèn)為維克對我比他聰明的事實感到驚訝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為內(nèi)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。同位語從句常用來修飾一些表示抽象意義的名詞,如belief,doubt,fact,hope等,引導(dǎo)詞常用that。故本題選D。
14.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查常用句型。句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
15.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析17.答案:C
本題解析:
考查現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作狀語的用法。它們的邏輯主語必須是句子的主語。如果主語主動發(fā)出整個動作,就用現(xiàn)在分詞;如果被動就用過去分詞。句子主語是you,主動發(fā)出sitting動作,故選C。
18.答案:C
本題解析:
根據(jù)第三段,“Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice”可知6歲以下的小孩用藥須遵醫(yī)囑,因此可推斷出它對小孩可能有危害。A、B與文章意思相反,D曲解文意。
19.答案:A
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