2024年江蘇聯(lián)合職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年江蘇聯(lián)合職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.從2、3、5三個數(shù)中，任取兩個數(shù)，可組成()個真分?jǐn)?shù)．

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

2.若函數(shù)f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，則其反函數(shù)y＝f－1(x)的圖像過點（）

A.(2，1)

B.(3，2)

C.(2，3)

D.(4，3)

3.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

4.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖像過點（-1，2）和（3，2），則其對稱軸的方程為（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

5.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對稱軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

6.已知隨機變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

7.與直線3x-4y+12=0關(guān)于y軸對稱的直線方程為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.等差數(shù)列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，則a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

9.二次函數(shù)y＝2x2＋mx－5在區(qū)間(－∞，－1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù)，在區(qū)間(－1，＋∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

10.設(shè)甲：y=f（x）的圖像有對稱軸；乙：y=f（x）是偶函數(shù)，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

11.在(1+2x)8的展開式中，x2的系數(shù)為()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

12.若點(4，a)到直線4x－3y－1＝0的距離不大于3，則a的取值范圍是（）

A.(0，10)

B.[0，10]

C.(10，30)

D.(－10，10)

13.sin585°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知點A（1,1），B（2,1），C（-2,3），則過點A及線段BC中點的直線方程為（）

A.x-y+2=0

B.x+y-2=0

C.x+y+2=0

D.x-y=0

15.設(shè)集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，則集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點，AB＝23，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求：（1）AC（2）△ABC的面積（精確到0.01）

2.某服裝店將進價為40元一件的襯衫，按50元一件售出時，能賣出500件，如果這種襯衫每件漲價1元，其銷售量就減少10件，商店為了獲得大利潤，售價應(yīng)為多少？

3.展開式中，χ4的系數(shù)是__________.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）題選

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

2.Weforbid_______here．Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke；smoking

B.smoking；tosmoke

C.smoking；smoking

D.tosmoke；smoking

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.材料題

C

Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！

（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．

Webberisafraiddogsmight_______．

A.barkwhileheisshooting

B.getintohispicture

C.stealthefood

D.upsethiscamera

5.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding_______.

A.meansnothing

B.concernsothers

C.concernsonlytheartist

D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

6.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐頭）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?（）

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

7.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

8.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.（）

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.heneededaninjectionintheneck

9.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.（）

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

10.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

11.（）Itisverykind______seeme.

A.fromyouto

B.as

C.asif

D.likethat

12.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.f[or]ty

B.supp[or]t

C.s[or]t

D.s[or]ry

13.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

15.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

16.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.wereheated

B.mustbeheated

C.isheated

D.beheated

17.It's____goodfeelingforaudiencetowatchthe20080lympicGamesinBirdNestthatgivesthem____pleasure.（）

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

18.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

19.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes

A.TheCherokeeIndians

B.Tourists

C.BenSands

D.Scientists

20.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whatwillhappenifthesituationdoesnotimprove

A.Thegovernmentwillhireworkerstohelpwiththeharvest

B.MorepeoplewillmovetoCaliforniafromMexico

C.OthercountrieswillprovidecheaperlaborforUSfarmers

D.Morefruitswillbeboughtfromothercountries

21.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whatproblemdosomefarmershave

A.Theyhavenoworkerstoremovefruittrees

B.Thereislittlelandforgrowingfruit

C.Theircropswerebadlydamagedlastyear

D.It'sdifficulttoharvesttheircrops

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hewasclevererthantheothers

D.hetriedtocheattheothers

24.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.landed

B.broken

C.floated

D.spread

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（35）題選

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

5.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（51）題

2.假設(shè)你是李華Tom想知道中國學(xué)生怎樣過暑假。你寫信告知你的暑期計劃并詢問他的安排。你的計劃是：

1．與父母外出旅行；

2．看車展；

3．讀一本英文小說(novel)。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

DearTom,June1st

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

3.假設(shè)你是一個農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中，不是賓語前置的是（）

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厭之有？不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。

C.人之將死，其臟腑必有先受其病者。

D.辭曰：“責(zé)畢收，以何市而反？”

2.《聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）》中自喻的詞句是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風(fēng)急

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘

D.梧桐更兼細雨，到黃昏、點點滴滴

3.“新月社”的代表詩人有（）

A.徐志摩

B.郁達夫

C.郭小川

D.艾青

4.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒鏃”來刻畫李將軍的獨特個性，這種人物描寫方法是（）

A.肖像描寫

B.細節(jié)描寫

C.心理描寫

D.語言描寫

5.賈寶玉挨打的根本原因是（）

A.與小旦琪官交往

B.淫辱母婢金釧兒

C.賈環(huán)的撥弄是非

D.背離封建禮教

6.先秦諸子中最善于采用“欲擒故縱、引君入彀”論辯手法的是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.韓非子

7.下面屬于《論學(xué)問》一文提出的讀書做學(xué)問的三種用途之一的是（）

A.辯駁

B.信仰

C.體育鍛煉

D.增長才識

8.下列作品不屬郁達夫所創(chuàng)作的小說是（）

A.《春風(fēng)沉醉的晚上》

B.《傷逝》

C.《薄奠》

D.《遲桂花》

9.下列作品中，通篇采用寓言形式說理的是（）

A.《寡人之于國也》

B.《季氏將伐顓臾》

C.《馮諼客孟嘗君》

D.《秋水》

10.陸游是（）

A.北宋愛國詩人

B.南宋愛國詩人

C.北宋現(xiàn)實主義詩人

D.南宋現(xiàn)實主義詩人

11.被譽為“世界短篇小說之王”的法國小說家是（）

A.莫泊桑

B.歐·亨利

C.巴爾扎克

D.契訶夫

12.莫泊桑在文壇上嶄露頭角的第一部成名作是（）

A.《俊友》

B.《一生》

C.《苦惱》

D.《羊脂球》

13.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶，故能明其德”，這里運用的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.對比法

D.類比法

14.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說理散文

15.下列哪位作家是唐宋八大家之一（）

A.李白

B.辛棄疾

C.王安石

D.白居易

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.（一）閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)；人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也?！呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅?，曰：‘非我也，兵也？’王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉。”

1.從這段話中可以看出實行王道應(yīng)持有的正確態(tài)度是什么？

2.如何理解本段的比喻句？

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

所以飾后宮、充下陳、娛心意、說耳目者，必出于秦然后可，則是宛珠之簪、傅璣之珥、阿縞之衣、錦繡之飾，不進于前。而隨俗雅化、佳冶窈窕趙女不立于側(cè)也。夫擊甕叩缶，彈箏搏髀，而歌呼嗚嗚快耳者，真秦之聲也；《鄭》《衛(wèi)》《桑間》《韶虞》《武象》者，異國之樂也。今棄擊甕叩缶而就《鄭》《衛(wèi)》，退彈箏而取《韶虞》，若是者何也快意當(dāng)前，適觀而已矣。今取人則不然，不問可否，不論曲直，非秦者去，為客者逐。然則是所重者在乎色樂珠玉，而所輕者在乎人民也。此非所以跨海內(nèi)、制諸侯之術(shù)也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

所以飾后宮：說：所以跨海內(nèi)：

（2）這段話表達了什么觀點

（3）這段話是立論還是駁論

（4）這段話運用了哪種論證方法

（5）這段話中使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

世言晉王之將終也，以三矢賜莊宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，與吾約為兄弟，而皆背晉以歸梁。此三者，吾遺恨也。與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”莊宗受而藏之于廟。其后用兵，則遣從事以一少牢告廟，請其矢，盛以錦囊，負而前驅(qū)，及凱旋而納之。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

告：

（2）將“與爾三矢，爾其無忘乃父之志!”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為組合數(shù)．

從2、3、5中任取兩個數(shù)，大數(shù)做分母，小數(shù)做分子，兩個數(shù)組成的分?jǐn)?shù)是分?jǐn)?shù)形式只有一種，所以所求真分?jǐn)?shù)的個數(shù)為3種

2.答案：D

本題解析：

反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的．27與y互換．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函數(shù)過點(4，3)．(答案為D)

3.答案：C

本題解析：

lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，則14.答案：D

本題解析：

5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對稱直線的性質(zhì)．

先將3x-4y=-12轉(zhuǎn)化為截距式

注：求直線關(guān)于x軸對稱，只需將方程中的y換為-y．求直線關(guān)于y軸對稱，只需將方程中的x換為-x．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識點．

圖像有對稱軸的不一定是偶函數(shù)，但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對稱軸y軸，故選D．

11.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：B

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：B

本題解析：

M∪N＝{1，2，4}∪{2，3，5}＝{1，2，3，4，5}．(答案為B)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】21【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二項展開式．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

anytime任何時間；bedtime睡覺時間；midnight午夜；lunchtime午飯時間，雖然四個選項都可與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故B項為正確答案。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查動詞的用法。句意：我們禁止在這里吸煙。誰允許你在這里吸煙的forbid后跟動詞ing形式；allowsb．tod0意為“允許某人做某事”。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

考查字母組合ex的讀音。在B、C、D三項中ex讀作［iks］，在A項中ex讀作［eks］。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：B

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。第三段最后一句表明，美國農(nóng)業(yè)部想要讓學(xué)校遵循它的指導(dǎo)方針，提供均衡的食物。故B正確。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查固定搭配。句意：有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配，意為“養(yǎng)育”。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第二段“Johnsonhadasenseofhumor．Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.”可知，Johnson所謂的每天注射是指喝酒。

9.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：B

本題解析：

這篇文章主主要討論了如何容易地減肥。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：D

本題解析：

falldown跌倒；breakout爆發(fā)；wakeup醒來；takeplace發(fā)生。由題意可知選D。

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析16.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析17.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查冠詞辨析。句意：在鳥巢觀看2008北京奧運會將給觀眾以美的享受。feeling有adj.修飾時，前面要加不定冠詞，pleasure作“歡樂”之意時是不可數(shù)名詞。

18.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析19.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析20.答案：D

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，農(nóng)場主們表示，如果不改變現(xiàn)狀的話，將需要從其他國家進口更多的水果，因為那些國家的勞動力比美國的便宜。故本題選D。

21.答案：D

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，加利福尼亞州的一些農(nóng)民在采收作物時遇到了困難，因為他們找不到足夠的人手。故本題選D。

22.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析23.答案：D

本題解析：

其中一位村民在桶里倒了一瓶水的目的是想欺騙其他人。

24.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查連詞辨析。句意：迄今為止，進展一直很順利。因此，我們肯定這個項目能按時完成。前后兩句話是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。however不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外