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2024年重慶旅游職業(yè)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學,甲被錄取的概率為0.6,乙被錄取的概率為0.7,兩人是否被錄取互不影響,則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為()
A.0.12
B.0.42
C.0.46
D.0.88
2.下列四個命題中正確的是()
①已知a,6,c三條直線,其中a,b異面,a//c,則b,c異面.
②若a與b異面,b與C異面,則a與c異面.
③過平面外一點與平面內(nèi)一點的直線,和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過該點的直線是異面直線.
④不同在任何一個平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線.
A.③④
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①②
3.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是()
A.3π
B.
C.6π
D.9π
4.已知一個等差數(shù)列的第5項等于10,前3項的和等于3,那么這個等差數(shù)列的公差()
A.3
B.1
C.-1
D.-3
5.使復數(shù)為實數(shù)的充分而不必要條件是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.已知點A(1,3),B(3,-5),則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.從1,2,3,4,5中任取3個數(shù),組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有()
A.40個
B.80個
C.30個
D.60個
9.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),從這兩個集合中各取一個元素作為一個點的直角坐標,其中在第一、二象限內(nèi)不同的點的個數(shù)是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
10.f(χ)為偶函數(shù),在(0,+∞)上為減函數(shù),若,則方程f(χ)=0的根的個數(shù)是()
A.2
B.2或1
C.3
D.2或3
11.某小組共10名學生,其中女生3名,現(xiàn)選舉2人當代表,至少有一名女生當選,則不同的選法共有()
A.21種
B.24種
C.27種
D.63種
12.下列函數(shù)中,()不是周期函數(shù).
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.對滿足a>b的任意兩個非零實數(shù),下列不等式成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.曲線y=x3+2x-1在點M(1,2)處的切線方程是
A.5x-y-3=0
B.x-5y-3=0
C.5x+y-3=0
D.x+5y-3=0
15.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知橢圓和圓,M、N為圓與坐標軸的交點,求證:圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線.
2.長方體有一個公共頂點的三條棱的比為2∶3∶5,全面積是1550,則此長方體的體積為_____.
3.已知直線l和x-y+1=0關(guān)于直線x=-2對稱,則l的斜率為____.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
2.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州長)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預(yù)算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).
Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat__________.
A.theycanremindpeopleofthepast
B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter
C.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps
D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem
3.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.strong
B.north
C.warm
D.cold
5.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.()
A.willdie
B.isdying
C.dies
D.died
6.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.
A.did
B.do
C.doing
D.todo
7.I'vegot____clothtowashona____coldday.()
A.manytoo;muchtoo
B.toomany;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtoo
D.muchtoo;toomany
8.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.di[e]t
B.si[e]ge
C.bri[e]f
D.wi[e]ld
9.Theharderyouwork,____.()
A.themoreyoulearn
B.youlearnthemost
C.themostyoulearn
D.youlearnthemore
10.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark.
A.playing
B.play
C.played
D.toplay
11.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(34)題答案
A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
12.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(30)題選
A.personal
B.similar
C.friendly
D.natural
13.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.()
A.either
B.all
C.none
D.neither
14.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.
Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危險).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.
Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.
Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.
__________
A.Still
B.Further
C.More
D.Again
15.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
16.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(25)題選
A.play
B.eat
C.practice
D.sing
17.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(31)題選
A.walks
B.exercises
C.trips
D.housework
18.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.commo[n]
B.cotto[n]
C.autum[n]
D.liste[n]
19.()Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.
A.moreeasier
B.moreeasy
C.veryeasier
D.mucheasier
20.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.
—Yes,butthereisvery____now.()
A.less
B.fewer
C.little
D.few
21.—Iusuallytravelbytrain.
—Whynot________byplaneforachange
A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totryandgo
D.trygoing
22.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.()
A.so
B.very
C.really
D.such
23.PassageFour
Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”,suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard.a(chǎn)nycard...
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?
A.Itchangesourlives
B.Itprovidespeoplewithfun
C.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics
D.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives
24.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.
Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.
第(33)題選
A.writes
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
25.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.wanted
B.had
C.owned
D.enjoyed
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.()
A.thewarmertheseabecomes
B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais
C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown
D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe
2.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)題選
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
5.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.full
B.filled
C.caught
D.provided
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
(Mary=M;Bill=B)
M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?
M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?
B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.
M:Whatapity!
B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.
M:Okay.55whenyouareback.
B:Noproblem.Goodbye!
M:Bye!
2.提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第(54)題
3.假設(shè)你是李華,你在報紙上看到北京電視臺今年七月將舉辦外國人“學中文,唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學學中文,你覺得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助。
比賽時間:7月18日
報名時間:截止到6月30日
報名地點:北京電視臺
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
生詞:才藝大賽—talentshow
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.“新月社”的代表詩人有()
A.徐志摩
B.郁達夫
C.郭小川
D.艾青
2.下列詩歌中,同屬樂府詩的是()
A.李白《行路難》、陸游《關(guān)山月》、曹操《短歌行》
B.王維《山居秋暝》、曹操《短歌行》、李白《行路難》
C.陸游《關(guān)山月》、曹操《短歌行》、屈原《國殤》
D.陸游《關(guān)山月》、白居易《杜陵叟》、王維《山居秋暝》
3.小說《風波》的中心情節(jié)線索是()
A.九斤老太的五十大壽
B.七斤的飛黃騰達
C.皇帝坐了龍庭
D.辮子事件
4.下列各組句中加點的字,意思相同的一組是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.王安石的《答司馬諫議書》是一篇什么體的駁論文()
A.奏疏
B.書信
C.辭賦
D.小說
6.契訶夫?qū)懹卸唐≌f()
A.《米龍老爹》
B.《海鷗》
C.《羊脂球》
D.《苦惱》
7.《報劉一丈書》中“權(quán)者”的形象特征是()
A.狐假虎威
B.貪婪虛偽
C.奴顏婢膝
D.才德稱位
8.下列作家屬于明代“后七子”的是()
A.李密
B.侯方域
C.馬致遠
D.宗臣
9.《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)中體現(xiàn)家破人亡之痛的詞句是()
A.三杯兩盞淡酒,怎敵他、晚來風急。
B.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識。
C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘。
D.梧桐更兼細雨,到黃昏、點點滴滴。
10.《苦惱》中,人與馬的對比體現(xiàn)在()
A.人像“幽靈”,馬像“蜜糖餅”
B.姚納挨“脖兒拐”,馬挨鞭子
C.姚納死了兒子,馬死了崽兒
D.沒有人聽姚納訴說,馬卻聽其訴說
11.下列成語出于莊子《秋水》的是()
A.貽笑大方、分崩離析
B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻
C.分崩離析、禍起蕭墻
D.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方
12.下列句子中,含有被動句式的是()
A.冀君實或見恕也。
B.冉有、季路見于孔子日:“季氏將有事于顓臾?!?/p>
C.吏當廣所失亡多,為虜所生得,當斬。
D.今君實所以見教者,……以致天下怨謗也。
13.絕句屬于()
A.古體詩
B.楚辭體
C.樂府詩
D.格律詩
14.在現(xiàn)代文學史上,郁達夫是杰出的()
A.作家
B.詩人
C.雜文家
D.劇作家
15.孔子的思想核心是()
A.民本思想
B.仁和禮
C.嚴刑峻法
D.自然無為
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,回答問題:
南國之秋,當然是也有它的特異的地方的,譬如廿四橋的明月,錢塘江的秋潮,普陀山的涼霧,荔枝灣的殘荷,等等,可是色彩不濃,回味不永。比起北國的秋來,正像是黃酒之與白干,稀飯之與饃饃,鱸魚之與大蟹,黃犬之與駱駝。
秋天,這北國的秋天,若留得住的話,我愿意把壽命的三分之二折去,換得一個三分之一的零頭。
(1)這段文字的中心意思是什么
(2)作者在描繪南國之秋時運用了什么修辭方法
(3)作者對比南國之秋與北國之秋的意圖是什么怎樣去體會北方秋天“色彩濃、回味永”的特點
2.閱讀老舍《斷魂槍》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
誰不曉得沙子龍是短瘦、利落、硬棒,兩眼明得像霜夜的大星?可是,如今他身上放了肉。鏢局改了客棧……只是在夜間,他把小院的門關(guān)好,熟習熟習他的“五虎斷魂槍”。
……
1.這里是用什么描寫手法來刻畫沙子龍的形象的?
2.沙子龍夜間練槍的活動表現(xiàn)了怎樣的心理?
3.“鏢局改了客?!闭f明了什么?
3.閱讀《報劉一丈書》中的一段文字,回答問題:
數(shù)千里外,得長者時賜一書,以慰長想,即亦甚幸矣。何至更辱饋遺,則不才益將何以報焉書中情意甚殷,即長者之不忘老父,知老父之念長者深也。至以“上下相孚、才德稱位”語不才,則不才有深感焉。夫才德不稱,固自知之矣。至于不孚之病,則尤不才為甚。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
辱:
饋遺:
殷:
孚:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
則不才益將何以報焉:
至于不孚之病,則尤不才為甚:
(3)這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)中起何作用
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
P=1-(1-0.6)×(1-0.7)=0.88.
2.答案:A
本題解析:
①b與c可相交,②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系.(答案為A)
3.答案:A
本題解析:
4.答案:A
本題解析:
由題意知a5=a1+4d=10,S3=a1+a2+a3=3a1+3d=3,兩式聯(lián)立求得a1=-2,d=3.
5.答案:B
本題解析:
6.答案:C
本題解析:
7.答案:B
本題解析:
8.答案:D
本題解析:
此題與順序有關(guān),所組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有
9.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為排列、組合的相關(guān)概念與性質(zhì).
(1)∵第一象限的點的坐標為x>0.y>0.
共有8+2+4=14.
注:注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關(guān)鍵,“有順序”還是“無順序”的要求.
10.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì).【應(yīng)試指導】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù),f(χ)關(guān)于Y軸對稱,由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知,函數(shù)值由負變?yōu)檎?,χ?/2變化到√3,函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨?,故方程f(χ)=0的根的個數(shù)是2(用圖表示,如下圖).
11.答案:B
本題解析:
12.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性.【應(yīng)試指導】A是周期函數(shù).B不是周期函數(shù).C是周期函數(shù).D是周期函數(shù).
13.答案:D
本題解析:
14.答案:A
本題解析:
15.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì).
∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=
2n-1,
二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
依題意可設(shè)長方體的三條同頂點棱分別為2x,3x,5x,于是有
2(2x·3x+2x·5x+3x·5x)=1550,
62x2=1550,x2=25,x=5或x=-5(不合題意,舍去),
所以長方體三度分別為10,15,25,因此長方體的體積為3750.
3.答案:
本題解析:
-1
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:A
本題解析:
考查字母組合ear的讀音。在A、B、C三項中ear讀作[i?],在D項中ear讀作[e?]。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
在此指的是教授身體羸弱,一陣強風都可以把他吹到云里。因此是strong。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
這句話的大意是:快派人請個醫(yī)生來,這個男人要死了。瞬間動詞的進行時表示將來。前半句是祈使句,后半句表示正在發(fā)生的事情。
6.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:C
本題解析:
該句意表達的是:在這實在是太冷的一天,我有太多的布要洗。cloth是不可數(shù)名詞,修飾其用toomuch,toomany用來修飾可數(shù)名詞;第二空表達“實在是太”,修飾形容詞cold只能用muchtoo,故選C。
8.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:A
本題解析:
the+比較級,表示“越……越……”句子意思是“你越努力,得到的就越多。”
10.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查固定用法。句意:孩子們和他們的父母在公園里做游戲,他們玩得很開心。have(great)fundoingsth.為固定用法,意為“做某事有樂趣,做某事很開心”,相當于haveagoodtimedoingsth.。故本題選A。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知,查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了,因此應(yīng)選c項。
12.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:我和我的父母昨晚沒能進入這所房子,因為我們沒有人有鑰匙。either指兩者中的任一個,all指代所有的人或物,neither指兩者都不,都不合題意,故排除A、B、D。表示三者或三者以上的人或物都沒有需要用none,故選C。
14.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:B
本題解析:
考查字母的c讀音。在A、C、D三項中c讀作[s],在B項中c與“ious”組合讀作[??s]。
16.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。公園就在拐角處,孩子們迫不及待跑過去玩。play玩;eat吃;practice練習;sing唱歌。故本題選A。
17.答案:B
本題解析:
此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”,用exercises。trip旅行;housework家務(wù),均與句意無關(guān)。walk“散步”,僅是一種鍛煉的方式。
18.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析19.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:C
本題解析:
該句要表達的意思是:-池塘以前有很多水。-是的,但是現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有了。根據(jù)句意,選Cwater是不可數(shù),故用little;few用來表示可數(shù)的“幾乎沒有”。
21.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查固定句型。應(yīng)試指導:句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行——為什幺不試試乘飛機呢?Whynot后應(yīng)跟動詞原形:trydoingsth.試著做某事:
22.答案:D
本題解析:
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。temperature為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題選D。
23.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析24.答案:D
本題解析:
此處意為:一個學生在牌子上寫著。根據(jù)文中前后的時態(tài),可排除A和Cc。D項為過去完成時,符合題意。
25.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。由文章第五段最后一句話可知,潛水者越深入海底,他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)海水變得越冷。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查動詞辨析。句意:我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車,并且也沒有錢坐出租車,于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”,指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、某趟車等。reach意為“到達”;lose意為“丟失”;catch意為“趕上”。
3.答案:A
本題解析:
新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容詞是necessary,而不是其他三個形容詞。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
句意:——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實話,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealto吸引;belongto屬于;referto提到,涉及;occurto突然想到。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析五.英語綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
51.Howareyou
根據(jù)前文可知兩人是不期而遇。朋友相遇總會噓寒問暖,再結(jié)合下文的答語Fine,表示“很好”,該答語一般回答問候性的句子Howareyou?表示“你好嗎?”。故本題答案為Howareyou。
52.havingdin
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