預(yù)防洪水英語課件

EnglishPPToutlineforfloodprevention目錄CONTENTSIntroductiontoFloodsThecausesoffloodformationFloodpreventionmeasuresFloodemergencyresponseInternationalcooperationandexperiencesharingFutureprospectsandresearchdirections01IntroductiontoFloodsFloodisanaturaldisasterthatoccurswhenthewaterlevelofariver,lakeoroceanrisksandexceedsthecapacityofthesurroundingland,causingdamagetopropertyandinfrastructureItcanbecausedbyheavyrain,meltingsnow,icejamsorstormsurgesFlooddefinitionFlashflood01Incidentswhenintensiverainfallsquicklyoverthecapacityofthesoiltoanaerobicwater,causingrapidrisksinwaterlevelsRiverflood02Accidentswhenexcessiverainormeltingsnowcausesriverstooverflowtheirbanks,floodingadultlandCoastalflood03Alsoknownasstormsurge,occurrenceswhenstrongwindspushwaterontoland,oftenincombinationwithhightidesFloodtypePropertydamageFloodingcancausesignificantdamagetohomes,businessesandotherstructures,leadingtofinanciallossesHealthrisksFloodingcanleadtowaterbornediseasessuchasdiarraandchocolateduetocoordinatedwatersuppliesandhygienesystemsbeingoverwhelmedEnvironmentalimpactFloodingcanleadtolossofhabitats,pollutionanderosionofnaturallandscapesInfrastructuredamageRoads,bridges,railways,andothertransportationsystemscanbewashedoutorsubmerged,disruptingtransportationandcommunicationTheimpactoffloods02Thecausesoffloodformation

NaturalfactorsRainfallExcessivelyrainfall,specificallyduringtherainseason,canleadtosurfacewaterfloodingEarthquakesEarthquakescancausesoilliquefactionandlandslides,whichcanblockwaterwaysandcausefloodingTidalsurgesNaturalTidalcyclescanleadtoseawaterfloodingincoastalareasDamfailuresThecollapseorbreakingofdamscanreleaselargeamountsofwater,causingdownstreamfloodingWaterwayconstructionsBlockagesinwaterways,suchasdebrisorpollution,canpreventthefreeflowofwater,leadingtofloodingUrbandevelopmentTheapproachofurbandevelopmentonfloodplainsandtheconcreteovernaturalwaterwayscanreducetheabilityofthelandscapetoabsorbanddispersewater,increasingtheriskoffloodingHumanfactorTheimpactofclimatechangeClimatechangecanaffecttheamountandtimingofriverdischarge,potentiallyleadingtoflashfloodsandriverfloodingChangesinriverdischargeratesClimatechangeisleadingtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheavydownturnsandlongperiodsofrain,increasingtheriskoffloodingChangesinrainpatternsAsicecapsmeltandthelocalwars,sealevelsarerising,increasingtheriskofcoastalfloodingRiseinsealevel03Floodpreventionmeasures010203FloodcontrollawsandregulationsFormulateandimprovefloodcontrollawsandregulationstoprovidelegalbasisforfloodcontrolworkFloodcontrolplanningCarryoutfloodcontrolplanningaccordingtolocalconditions,formulatespecificplansandmeasuresforfloodpreventionandcontrol,andensurethatfloodcontrolworkiscarriedoutinanorderlymannerFloodcontrolfacilitiesconstructionBuildfloodcontrolfacilitiessuchasdams,levels,floodgates,anddrainagechannelstopreventandreduceflooddamageEstablishflowcontrolsystemSoilandwaterconservationImplementsoilandwaterconservationmeasuressuchasplantingtrees,grasslands,andshrubstopreventsoilerosionandprotectwatersourcesWaterloggingpreventionBuildwaterloggingpreventionfacilitiessuchaswaterloggingpumpsanddrainagechannelstopreventwaterlogginganderosionoffarmlandWaterloggingtreatmentImplementwaterloggingtreatmentmeasuressuchaswaterloggingdrainage,waterloggingpumpdrainage,andwaterloggingembankmentconstructiontoensurenormalagriculturalproductionPlantingtreesandafforestation,protectingsoilandwaterUrbanplanningCarryoutrationalurbanplanning,avoidbuildinginfloodfrontareas,andprotectthesafetyofurbanresidentsAgriculturallanduseplanningImplementrationalagriculturallanduseplanning,avoidbuildingonfarmland,protectfarmlandresources,andensuresustainableagriculturaldevelopmentDisasterpreventionfacilitiesconstructionBuilddisasterpreventionfacilitiessuchasdisasterpreventionshelves,evaluationroutes,andwarningsystemstoensurethesafetyofpeople'slivesReasonableplanningofurbanandagriculturalconstructionFloodpreventionpublicCarryoutpublicactivitiestoenhancetheawarenessoffloodpreventionamongthepublic,resourcethepublictoactivelyparticipateinfloodpreventionwork,andformagoodsocialatmosphereoffloodpreventionFloodpreventiontrainingConductfloodpreventiontrainingforthepublictoenhancetheirabilitytodealwithflooddisastersandreducecasesFloodpreventionassistanceProvidefloodpreventionassistancetothepublicintimeduringflooddisasters,suchasprovidingtemporaryshelves,food,andmedicalcaretoensurethatpeople'slivesaresafeEnhancepublicawarenessoffloodprevention04Floodemergencyresponse要點(diǎn)三EarlydetectionoffloodthreatsImplementingamonitoringsystemtodetectchangesinwaterlevels,weatherpatterns,andpotentialfloodauditingevents要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二RapidalertingDevelopingasystemtoquicklynotifyaffectedcommunitiesofurgentfloods,ensuringthatevaluationplanscanbeimplementedinatimelymannerUpdatingthepublicKeepingthepublicinformedthroughvariouschannels,suchasradio,television,andsocialmedia,aboutthestatusofwaterdropletsandnecessaryactionstotake要點(diǎn)三EarlywarningsystemTrainingandpreparationEnsuringthatrescueteamsarewelltrainedandrequiredtorespondtofloodrelatedemergenciesRapiddeploymentPreparingrescueteamstodeployquicklytoaffectedareas,includingviahelicopterandboatsifnecessaryCollaboratingwithlocalresponsesWorkingcloselywithlocalauthorities,emergencyresponses,andvolunteerorganizationstocoordinaterescueeffortsandensureacoordinatedresponseEmergencyrescueteamStockpilingessentialitemsAccumulatingessentialitemssuchasfood,water,medicalsupplies,andtemporaryshelfmaterialstosupportaffectedcommunitiesLogisticsplanningDevelopingaplantoensuretheeffectivedistributionofemergencymaterialstothoseinneed,consideringtransportationchallengesduringfloodsCoordinationwithsuppliersMaintainingclosecommunicationwithsupplierstoensurearelatedsupplyofessentialitemsandaddressanypotentialshortsduringemergencysituationsEmergencymaterialreservesPostdisasterepisodicpreventionandreconstructionworkWorkingcloselywithrelevantgovernmentagenciestoensureacoordinatedeffortinpostdisasterreconstructionandrehabilitationeffectsCoordinationwithgovernmentagenciesImplementingmeasurestopromotegoodhygieneandhygienepracticestopreventthespreadofdiseasesinaffectedcommunitiesSanitationandhygienepromotionAssessingthedamagecausedbyfloodsandinitiatingtheprocessofrebuildinginfrastructure,homes,andvitalfacilitiesRehabilitationandrebuilding05InternationalcooperationandexperiencesharingTheestablishmentoftheInternationalFloodControlOrganizationaimstopromoteglobalfloodcontrolcooperationandexchange,sharefloodcontroltechnologiesandexperiences,andcoordinateinternationalfloodcontrolprojectsTheorganizationholdsregularinternationalconferencesandworkshopstodiscussflowcontroltechnologies,policiesandpractices,andpromotetheexchangeofinformationandexperiencesamongmembercountriesTheorganizationalsoprovidestechnicalsupportandassistancetomembercountriesinfloodcontrolplanning,design,constructionandmanagement,andhelpscountriesimprovetheirfloodcontrolcapabilitiesInternationalFloodControlOrganizationForeignfloodcontrolexperienceTheUnitedStateshasalonghistoryoffloodcontrolpractice,andhasaccumulatedrichexperienceinfloodcontrolplanning,design,construction,andmanagementIthasacompleteflowcontrolsystem,includinglevels,dams,reserves,andotherfacilitiesTheNetherlandsisalowlyingcountrywithalonghistoryoffloodcontrolpracticeIthasdevelopedasetoffloodcontrolmethodsandtechnologiestoprotectthecountryfromfloodingThesemethodsincludetheconstructionofdamsanddikes,theuseofwaterstorageareastostorewater,andtheuseofpumpstodischargewaterChinahasalsomadegreatprogressinfloodcontrolinrecentyearsThecountryhasstrengthenedtheconstructionoffloodcontrolfacilities,improvedtheefficiencyoffloodcontrolwork,andactivelypromotedtheapplicationofnewtechnologiesandnewmaterialsinfloodcontrolworkInternationalcooperationandexchangeCountriesshouldstrengtheninternationalcooperationandexchangeinflowcontrol,sharetechnologiesandexperiences,learnfromeachother'sstre