高中英語主謂一致(精細(xì)版)

subject-verbagreement

主謂一致一、語法一致原那么1、單數(shù)主語，不定式，動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)1.AstudentisstudyingEnglish.2.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3.Whenwedeliverthegoodshasn'tbeendecided.4.Whenandwherewewillgohasn'tbeendecided.〔what~~〕+be+N.”—be由N決定1.)Whatyoudidisright.2.)Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式①Allthestudents_____clever.〔are〕②They_____Englishverymuch.(like)用and/both…and連接詞句作主語+V復(fù)①Bothmyfatherandmymother____farmers.〔are〕②WhatIthinkandwhatIdo___beenfairlyindisagreement.〔have〕注意:1.each/every/no/manya+n單+and+~~+V單(同前面局部)Eachstudentandeachteacher__beengivenatask.〔has〕Everyflowerandeverybush___tobecutdown.〔is〕2.~and~〔無冠詞〕：表同一人/物時，謂語用單Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.〔is〕Theworkerandthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.〔are〕4、不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主語，+V單Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.〔has〕Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.〔breaks〕5、eachof…/eitherof…./oneof…+V單noneof…/neitherof…可單可復(fù)〔意思〕*不可數(shù)名詞:neither(adj.)+N單數(shù)+V單Neitherstatement_______true.〔was〕6、manya+單名morethanone+單名oneandahalf+復(fù)名+V單1.)manyaforeigner___beentotheGreatWall.〔has〕2.)Morethanonestudent___turnedupatthemeeting.〔was〕3.)Oneandahalfbananas___eatenbytheboy.〔was〕1.Manyaman___thestory.A.believesB.believe2.Morethanoneman___diedintheaccident.A.hasB.have3.Morethanfivemen___diedintheaccident.A.hasB.have7.Some/alotof/halfof…./therestof…../partof…/plentyof…/分?jǐn)?shù)〔%〕+of…..themajorityof+名詞”+Vof后的名詞或代詞①Two-thirdsofthestudents____fromcountryside.〔come〕②Ninetypercentofthework___beendone.〔has〕8.定語從句中的主謂一致。(1)與先行詞一致。Who/that/which~~+V先行詞I,who___yourteacher,willsharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.(am)⑵which/as代替一句話內(nèi)容+V單As___known,Iambeautiful.〔is〕(3)oneof+復(fù)名+定從(V復(fù))theonly/exactoneof+復(fù)名+定從(V單)Tomisoneofthestudentswho__goodatplayingfootball.〔are〕Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___goodatplayingfootball.〔is〕意義一致原那么9.集體名詞family,audience,crew,club,class,company,committee,party,crowdgroup,army,government,thepublic作為一個整體看待：~+V單集體中的各個成員：~+V復(fù)Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.〔is〕Thegroup____dancinghappily.〔are〕注意1：集合名詞cattle,clothes,people,thepolice~+V復(fù)數(shù).people民族〔可數(shù)名詞，peoples)TheChinesepeople__abravepeople〔is〕Chinesepeople___makingourcountryricherandricher.〔are〕2.PopulationThepopulationofChina______over1.3billionand80%ofthepopulation______farmers〔is,are〕10.表示時間、距離、金錢，度量衡等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語~+V單〔表達一個整體概念〕Twoyears______passedsinceIleftNingbo;〔has〕Onemilliondollars______agreatsumofmoney.〔is〕有些名詞如：fish,deer,sheep,means,works,species,等用作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可〔隨其含義而定〕Thisglassworks____builtin1978.〔is〕Twosteelworks___eastofthecity.〔are〕Everymeans____beentried.〔has〕Manyspecies____diedout.〔have〕以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱作主語時，如physics,mathematics,mechanics,optics,acoustics,politics.statistics,economics,linguistics,athletics等~+V單Physics__afundamentalsubjectinscience.〔is〕11.成雙成對的復(fù)數(shù)名詞如glasses,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,socks,slippers,scissors~+V復(fù)*但如果前有a/thepairof,a/thesuitof等詞語修飾時，謂語動詞與pair,suit等一致，用單數(shù)1)Mytrousers—verynice.〔are〕2)Apairofshoes——underthebed.〔is〕the＋adj:表一類人+V復(fù)，theold,theyoung,therichthe+adj;表某個人或一類抽象的事物~+V單thebeautiful,thegood等Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.〔are〕Therich____forthedecisionbutthepoor_againstit.〔was〕Thewounded____ayoungboy.〔was〕Thebeautiful____notalwaysthesameasthegood.〔is〕

16.a/this/that+kindof+名詞~+V單kinds〔types)of+名詞/復(fù)名of+a(this,that〕kind~+V復(fù)即kind(s)+(of+n)~+Vkind謂語與kind一致n+〔ofthiskind)~+Vn謂語與名詞一致①Thekindofapples____well.(sell)(sells)②Menofthiskind____dangerous.〔are〕注意:kind,form,type,species,series~+V量詞的單復(fù)〔而不是所跟的名詞〕Thisnewtypeofmachine__nowonshow.〔is〕Somenewformsofart____discussedatthemeeting.〔were〕alarge/smallquantityof+名詞+V單；large(great)quantifiesof+名詞+V復(fù)〔隨quantity而定〕①There_alargequantityofmilk/applesonthefarm〔is〕②Largequantitiesofwater/coal/bricks___neededhere〔are〕18.anumber/group/varietyof+N+V復(fù)；Thenumber/group/varietyof+N+V單①Anumberofworkers____outofwork.〔are〕②Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____eightthousand.〔is〕19.兩數(shù)相減/除+V單；兩數(shù)相加/乘+V單/復(fù)①Sixtyminusseventeen____forty-three.(leaves)②Sixandeight___________fourteen.(makes/make)20、書名/片名/格言/劇名/報名/國名復(fù)數(shù)+V單“TheArabianNights”__aninterestingstory-book.〔is〕TheUnitedstates_____onthesouthofCanada.〔is〕

21.名詞性物主代詞作主語，謂語動詞根據(jù)指代對象而定Yourshoesarewhite;Mine____black.(are)Hiscoat____yellow;Hers____red.〔is〕〔is〕主語是疑問代詞who,what,which,不定代詞all,more,most,any,none等以及名詞half,part,therest~+V代指的名詞1.)Which__morevaluable,healthorwealth?〔is〕2.)Which__prettier,theseorthose?〔are〕3.)wehadsomepaper,buttherest__putback.〔was〕三.就近一致原那么謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定于最靠近它的詞語。or,nor,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，隨后的動詞形式通常按照“就近原那么”處理。1.Youorshe__goodatEnglish.〔is〕2.___eitheryouorhewrong?(Are)23.以here,there開頭的句子+V后面主語①Here__somebread.〔is〕②There__apenandthreepencilsonthedesk.〔is〕24.倒裝句+V后面主語Such___theresult〔is〕Such__thefacts(are)Onthewall___manypictures(are)四：隨前原那么25.主語+aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,including,but,except,besides,+V后面主語“主語+附屬結(jié)構(gòu)”四大原那么1.語法一致:單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致2.意義一致:主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。3.就近原那么：取決于最靠近的主語。4.就前原那么〔就遠(yuǎn)原那么〕：“主語+附屬結(jié)構(gòu)”作主語，謂語與主語一致Grammarpractice用適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式完成句子：HeandI___(be)bothstudentsofthisschool.(are)Bothparties____(have)theirownadvantages.〔have〕Herjob_____(have)somethingtodowithcomputers.〔has〕They_______(have)notcomeyet.〔have〕There____(be)adeskintheroom.〔is〕There____(be)nochairsinit.(are)單句改錯:Physicsareaveryinterestingsubject.Hisfamilywasallmusiclovers.Thepairofshoesarewornout.Halfofthestudentshasfinishedtheircomposition.Thenumberofstudentsinyouare50.Thecattleiseatinggrassonthehill.Aknifeandforkareusedtohavemeals.單句改錯:Physicsareaveryinterestingsubject.〔is〕Hisfamilywasallmusiclovers.〔were〕Thepairofshoesarewornout.〔is〕Halfofthestudentshasfinishedtheircomposition.〔have〕Thenumberofstudentsinyouare50.〔is〕Thecattleiseatinggrassonthehill.(are)Aknifeandforkareusedtohavemeals.〔is〕選詞填空1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play1)They,togetherwithTom,_______goingtoswimthisafternoon.(be)(are)2)Noon