感恩節(jié)的起源與傳統(tǒng)英文資料

OriginofThanksgivingDayandThanksgivingDayTradition感恩節(jié)的起源與傳統(tǒng)OriginofThanksgivingDayThanksgivingisAmerica'spreeminentday.ItiscelebratedeveryyearonthefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovember.Ithasaveryinterestinghistory.Itsorigincanbetracedbacktothe16thcenturywhenthefirstthanksgivingdinnerissaidtohavetakenplace.

JourneyofPilgrims

Thelegendarypilgrims,crossedtheAtlanticintheyear1620inMayflower-A17thCenturysailingvessel.About102peopletraveledfornearlytwomonthswithextremedifficulty.Thiswassobecausetheywerekeptinthecargospaceofthesailingvessel.Noonewasallowedtogoonthedeckduetoterriblestorms.ThepilgrimscomfortedthemselvesbysingingPsalms-asacredsong.

朝圣者的旅程傳說中的朝圣者，在1620年在五月花號A17世紀帆船橫渡了大西洋。約有102人走過近兩個月有極端困難。這是船只的因為他們被關在航行的貨物空間。沒有人被允許去在甲板上由于可怕的風暴。朝圣者們通過唱詩篇——神圣的歌曲是在自我撫慰。

ArrivalinPlymouth

ThepilgrimsreachedPlymouthrockonDecember11th1620,afteraseajourneyof66days.ThoughtheoriginaldestinationwassomewhereinthenorthernpartofVirginia,theycouldnotreachtheplaceowingtowindsblowingthemoffcourse.Nearly46pilgrimsdiedduetoextremecoldinwinter.However,inthespringof1621,Squanto,anativeIndiantaughtthepilgrimstosurvivebygrowingfood.在普利茅斯的到來朝圣者在1620年12月11日，經(jīng)過66天的海上旅程到達普利茅斯巖石。雖然原先的目的地是什么地方在弗吉尼亞州北部，他們不可能到達的地方由于海風使他們偏離了航線。Nearly46朝圣者死于極端寒冷的冬季。然而，在春天1621年，斯匡托，一位印第安人們教這些清教徒種植食物生存下去。

DayofFastingandPrayer

Inthesummerof1621,owingtoseveredrought,pilgrimscalledforadayoffastingandprayertopleaseGodandaskforabountifulharvestinthecomingseason.Godansweredtheirprayersanditrainedattheendoftheday.Itsavedthecorncrops.天的禁食和祈禱1621年，由于嚴重的干旱，夏季朝圣者呼吁了一天的齋戒和祈禱討神的喜悅，在即將到來的季節(jié)里要求提供了豐碩的成果。上帝答復說他們的祈禱和下雨在年底的一天。它保存的玉米作物。

FirstThanksgivingFeast

ItissaidthatPilgrimslearnttogrowcorn,beansandpumpkinsfromtheIndians,whichhelpedallofthemsurvive.Intheautumnof1621,theyheldagrandcelebrationwhere90peoplewereinvitedincludingIndians.Thegrandfeastwasorganizedtothankgodforhisfavors.Thiscommunaldinnerispopularlyknownas“Thefirstthanksgivingfeast”.Thereishowever,noevidencetoproveifthedinneractuallytookplace.

Whilesomehistoriansbelievepilgrimswerequitereligiousso,theirthanksgivingwould'veincludedadayoffastingandpraying,otherssaythattheThanksgivingdinnerdidtakeplace.第一個感恩節(jié)大餐據(jù)說是朝圣者學會了種植玉米，豆類和南瓜從印第安人，幫助他們生存。在1621年秋天，他們舉行了盛大的慶?；顒舆@里有90人被邀請包括印第安人。為了感謝上天的恩惠，我們成立了盛大的宴會。這個社區(qū)的晚餐通常被稱為"第一次感恩節(jié)大餐"。然而，是沒有證據(jù)證明是否晚餐實際發(fā)生。盡管一些歷史學家相信，朝圣者篤信宗教的所以他們感恩節(jié)會包含了一天的禁食和祈禱的也有人說感恩節(jié)大餐確實發(fā)生。

TurkeyandFirstThanksgivingFeast

Thereisnoevidencetoproveifthecustomaryturkeywasapartoftheinitialfeast.Accordingtothefirsthandaccountwrittenbytheleaderofthecolony,thefoodincluded,ducks,geese,venison,fish,berriesetc.

土耳其和第一個感恩節(jié)大餐尚無證據(jù)證明如果傳統(tǒng)的火雞是初始的盛宴的一局部。根據(jù)第一手帳戶寫的殖民地的領袖，食物包括鴨、鵝、鹿肉、魚、漿果等。

PumpkinandThanksgivingFeast

Pumpkinpie,amodernstapleadorningeverydinnertable,isunlikelytohavebeenapartofthefirstthanksgivingfeast.Pilgrimshowever,didhaveboiledpumpkin.Diminishingsupplyofflourledtotheabsenceofanykindofbread.

Thefeastcontinuedforthreedaysandwaseatenoutsideduetolackofspace.Itwasnotrepeatedtill1623,whichagainwitnessedaseveredrought.GovernorBradfordproclaimedanotherdayofthanksgivingintheyear1676.Octoberof1777witnessedatimewhenallthe13coloniesjoinedinacommunalcelebration.ItalsomarkedthevictoryovertheBritish.

Afteranumberofeventsandchanges,PresidentLincolnproclaimedlastThursdayinNovemberofthanksgivingintheyear1863.ThiswasduetothecontinuouseffortsofSarahJosephaHale,amagazineeditor.Shewroteanumberofarticlesforthecause.南瓜和感恩節(jié)大餐南瓜餡餅，裝飾每個餐桌的主食是不可能一直的第一次的感恩節(jié)大餐的一局部。然而，朝圣者確實有煮的南瓜。正在遞減的供應的面粉，導致沒有任何種類的面包。節(jié)日持續(xù)了三天和被吃掉了外面的空間缺乏。它不被重復直到1623年，再次見證了嚴重的干旱。威廉布雷德福總督宣布另一個在1676年慶祝感恩節(jié)。177710月見證了一次，當13個所有的殖民地參加社區(qū)的慶?；顒?。這也標志著英國的勝利。經(jīng)過大量的事件和變化，林肯總統(tǒng)宣布感恩節(jié)在1863年11月最后一個星期四。這是因為莎拉當時黑爾，一位雜志編輯的不斷努力。她的理由寫了大量的文章。ThanksgivingDayTraditionThanksgivingDayisacommunalcelebrationmarkedasasenseofgratitudepeoplefeelforallthegoodthingsinlife.Thisisdonebyofferingprayers,giftingyournearanddearones.ThefourthThursdayinthemonthofNovemberismarkedfortheyearlycelebration.ThetraditionofThanksgivingcontinuestilldateintheformof

感恩節(jié)是一個公共慶典標志著作為生命中所有美好的事物感到感謝的人。這是通過提供祈禱，贈與你的至親。在十一月的第四個星期四是顯著的年度慶祝活動。感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)一直延續(xù)到形式的日期

FamilyReunionandFeasting

FamilyfeastisanimportanttraditionduringThanksgiving.TheentirefamilysitsatthetableduringdinnerandofferprayertotheLordAlmightyforhiscontinuousgrace.Itisalsoatimeforrelativeslivingindifferentplacestocometogetherandcelebrate.家庭聚會和宴會家庭盛宴是感恩節(jié)期間的一個重要的傳統(tǒng)。全家人圍坐在晚餐桌上，全能的主祈禱，他不斷的恩典。這也是一個生活在不同的地方走到一起慶祝親戚的時間。

TraditionofTurkey

Thetraditionalstuffedturkeyadornseverydinnertableduringthefeast.Pumpkinpie,Cranberrysauce,Cornsaresomeofthedishescookedeverywheretomarktheday.Thoughhistoriansdon'thaveanevidencetoprovethatturkeywaseatenduringthefirstThanksgivingdinner,butthethanksgivingcelebrationwillbeincompletewithoutit.

傳統(tǒng)的火雞傳統(tǒng)的火雞晚餐餐桌裝飾每一個節(jié)日期間。南瓜餅，蔓越莓醬，玉米的菜肴都標記的日子。雖然歷史學家沒有證據(jù)證明土耳其是第一個感恩節(jié)晚餐時吃，但感恩節(jié)慶?；顒訉]有它是不完整的。

Parades

ThetraditionalThanksgivingparadeprobablystartedwithPresidentLincolnproclaimingitanofficialday.Thefull-dressparadeisawaytodisplaythecountry'smilitarystrengthanddiscipline.Themainaimofsuchparadesistoliftthespiritsofthespectators,providethemwithwholesomeentertainment.Inthepresentday,paradesareaccompaniedwithmusicalshowsandcelebrities.

游行傳統(tǒng)的感恩節(jié)游行大概始于林肯總統(tǒng)宣布這一天正式。完整的閱兵式是一種顯示國家的軍事實力和紀律。主要目的是這樣的游行是振奮的觀眾，為他們提供健康的娛樂。在本節(jié)，游行是伴隨音樂節(jié)目和名人。

FootballGames

WatchingNFLfootballduringThanksgivingisapopulartradition.ThetraditionalgamebetweentheDetroitLionsandtheGreenBayPackerscontinues.Oneofthemostmemorablegameshavingbeenplayedonthisday.足球比賽感恩節(jié)觀看美式足球是一種流行的傳統(tǒng)。底特律雄獅和綠灣包裝之間的傳統(tǒng)游戲繼續(xù)。一個最難忘的游戲已經(jīng)在這一天。PumpkinAnothermodernstapleatalmosteveryThanksgivingtableisthecustomary'PumpkinPie'.Itisnotsurewhetherpumpkinwasoneofthedishesinthefirstthanksgivingdinner.Pilgrimsprobablymadeapumpkindishsweetenedwithhoneyorsyrup.Theywerehoweverapartofalltraditionalmealslongbeforethearrivalofpilgrims.Pumpkinleaveswerealsousedassalads.Accordingtohistorians,otherseasonalvegetablesincludedsquash.Peopleatthattimewerenotparticularlyfondofvegetables,theyweremostlymeateaters.PumpkinisoneoftheimportantsymbolsoftheharvestfestivalandhasbeenanAmerican-favouriteforover400yearsnow.

不同的主食幾乎在每一個感恩節(jié)的餐桌是慣例的“南瓜餅”。這是不知道南瓜是在第一個感恩節(jié)晚餐的菜。朝圣者可能做了一個南瓜菜用蜂蜜或糖漿的甜味。他們不過一切傳統(tǒng)餐前到來朝圣者的一局部。南瓜葉也被用作沙拉。據(jù)歷史學家說，其他季節(jié)性蔬菜包括南瓜。當時的人們并不特別喜歡吃蔬菜，他們大多是肉食者。南瓜是一個豐收節(jié)的重要標志，是美國人最喜歡的超過400年了。TurkeyThecelebrationofThanksgivingwillbeincompletewithoutthelegendaryTurkey.Itderivesitsnamefromthe'turkturk'soundsitmakeswhenscared.TurkeywasatonetimebeingconsideredasthenationalsymbolofAmerica.BenjaminFranklinfeltthatturkeywastherightchoicebecauseitwasagoodrunnerandhadasharpsight.AbaldeaglelaterbecamethenationalsymbolofAmerica.

火雞感恩節(jié)慶?；顒訉⑹遣煌暾臎]有傳說中的火雞。它推導出它的名字來自'土耳其人特克'聽起來它使害怕時。土耳其一度被視為美國的國家象征。本杰明·富蘭克林認為土耳其是正確的選擇，因為它是一個很好的選手，并且有一個鋒利的景象。一只禿鷹后來成為了美國的國家象征。

FirstThanksgivingFeast

Thefamous'Turkey'adornsthetableofeveryhouseholdasamaincourseduringthecelebration.Thecustomarydinnerremindsofthe'FourWildTurkeys'servedatthe'FirstThanksgivingFeast'.

Itissaid,thatpilgrimshadafeastconsistingofcookedturkeyaftertheirfirstharvestintheyear1621,whichpopularlycametobeknownas'FirstThanksgivingFeast'.ItcontinuedforthreedaysandincludedninetyIndians.Thereishowevernoevidencetoprovethatturkeywascookedduringthefirstfeast.ItcouldhavebeenVenison-fleshofadeerorwildgoosemeat.

AccordingtofolkloreQueenElizabethof16thcenturyEnglandwaschewingaroastgooseduringaharvestfestival.Duringthemeal,shegottoknowthatthe