2023年上海市中考英語(yǔ)二輪綜合復(fù)習(xí)-01 詞法（學(xué)生版）

重難點(diǎn)01詞法（學(xué)生版）

（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）

命題趨勢(shì)

1、名詞與代詞：可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成、可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表

達(dá)、名詞所有格。人稱代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞。

2、形容詞與副詞的句法功能和比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。方位、程度、疑問、連接副詞。

3、動(dòng)詞的種類（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等），動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣（陳

述、祈使），了解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常見的固定搭配形式。

4、介詞：表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)介詞的使用及固定搭配。

5、連詞;常見的并列連詞和從屬連詞的使用

滿分技巧

1、掌握各種詞性詞類的性質(zhì)和用法，了解基本的構(gòu)詞法（合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配）對(duì)于

詞匯的靈活使用大有裨益。

2、詞法主要研究各類詞的形態(tài)及其變化。在詞法學(xué)習(xí)過程中，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該將新學(xué)材料與頭腦

中已有知識(shí)建立起聯(lián)系，便于把握知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，并且通過及時(shí)主動(dòng)的復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)詞法知識(shí)加以歸納

整理，從而建立起比較完整的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。在學(xué)習(xí)詞法時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該積極思考、主動(dòng)探究、

善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言的規(guī)律并能在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中舉一反三。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，學(xué)習(xí)者可以借助母語(yǔ)知識(shí)

理解英語(yǔ)的詞法，但同時(shí)也要關(guān)注漢英表達(dá)之間的差異，避免母語(yǔ)對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生負(fù)遷移。

3、詞法的學(xué)習(xí)要與聽讀活動(dòng)相結(jié)合，在語(yǔ)境中加深了解并掌握詞匯的語(yǔ)法功能和表意功能,

體驗(yàn)詞匯的語(yǔ)用價(jià)值。同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)者可以通過口頭和書面的輸出活動(dòng)，使用所學(xué)詞匯造句、講

故事、翻譯等，提高使用詞法的正確率和適切性。

限時(shí)檢測(cè)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ted,________acarwhenyouwerelivinginLondon?

A.doyouhaveB.wereyouhavingC.haveyouhadD.didyouhave

2.Sheusedtobeshyandquiet,_______nowsheisoutgoing..

A.orB.andC.soD.but

3.Everyoneofushastriedourbest,_______theplanstillfailed.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

4.Nowstudentshavemorefreetimenightbecauseofthe??doublereduction^^policy.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

5.Theplaneisflying__________theclouds.

A.onB.overC.atD.above

6.Over10,000runnersjoinedthehalfmarathoninXianlin,________May7,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

7.DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn,tplayso____astheFrenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

8.MissWangwasvery______becausethiskindofworkwastoo___

A.tiring;tiringB.tired;tiredC.tiring;tiredD.tired;tiring

9.一Isthere________beefinthefridge?

一No,thereisn,t.Thereissomepork.

A.someB.anyC.noD.few

10.IknowtheproductwasmadeinShanghai,butIdon,tknow_______brand.

A.theirB.itsC.hisD.her

11.Grandma,sbirthdayisnextweek.We,llhaveapartyfor________

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

12.Grandmawasstandingatthe_________ofthestairs.

A.lastB.bestC.bottomD.worst

13.一________allstudentsknowthatinformation?

一Yes,everyone________aboutit.

A.Did；toldB.Did；wastoldC.Was；toldD.Was；wastold

14.Thecoffeeheredoesn,ttasteas________asitusedtobe.

A.deliciouslyB.moredelicious

C.deliciousD.moredeliciously

15.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Ioftenborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.”？

A.oftenB.borrowC.fromD.library

16.more,andyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.

A.SpeakB.SayC.TospeakD.Tosay

17.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,neverforgetthepast.

A.forB.soC.orD.but

18.TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpUStravelaroundmoreeasily.___moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.

A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But

19.Don,tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

20.Idecidedtoplayajokemysisterherbirthday.

A.at;atB.on;onC.at;onD.on;at

21.Kunmingisabeautifulcitythesouth-westofChina.

A.onB.inC.toD.at

22.Helencouldbelievethathisbrotherworkedso.

A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardly

23.ThecommunityworkeristoexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCOde（Ii馬）.

A.patientenoughB.enoughpatientC.patientlyenoughD.enoughpatiently

24.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaidtome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.,,

A.kindlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.friendly

25.Theboywasfinallysavedbythepoliceman,butunluckilyhewashurt.

A.hardlyB.wiselyC.badlyD.actually

26.Therainydayreallymecrazy.Stayingathomealoneissoboring.

A.takesB.drivesC.leavesD.puts

27.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsof

goldandsilver.

A.commonB.awfulC.livelyD.valuable

28.一HowfaristheexpressrailwayformBeijingtoShanghai?

——ItisaridefromBeijingtoShanghai.

A.5-hour-longB.5-hours-longC.5hours-longD.5hourlong

29.—HowdoyouliketheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV?

-Wonderful!It,stheprogrammeI,veeverwatched.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

30.Thereisn,tintheclassroom.Allthestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody

31.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinlibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

-No,I,dratherbuyinthebookshop.

A.one;oneB.it;oneC.one;itD.