新教材外研版高中英語選擇性必修第4冊全冊書各單元2022新高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

外研版選擇性必修第四冊復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案Unit1Lookingforwards -1-Unit2Lessonsinlife -10-Unit3TheworldmeetsChina -17-Unit4Everydayeconomics -25-Unit5Intotheunknown -33-Unit6Spaceandbeyond -41-Unit1Lookingforwards三言兩語1.Sincehechangedjobshehaslookedlikeanewman.2.Thechangeinpeople'swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople'slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.3.Acceptwhatwasandwhatis,andyou'llhavemorepositiveenergytopursuewhatwillbe.1.與10年前相比，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。Comparedwithtenyearsago,people'slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.2.廬山位于長江南岸，鄱陽湖北岸。MountLushanissituatedonthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverandthenorthbankofthePoyangLake.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.qualifiedadj.合格的，勝任的2.backwardsadv.往回，往前面3.complexadj.復(fù)雜的4.alternativen.可供選擇的事物5.arisev.(由……)引起6.circumstancen.情況，情形7.affectionn.喜愛，鐘愛8.sincerelyadv.由衷地，真誠地，真心實意地9.detectiven.私家偵探10.refreshmentsn.茶點，點心和飲料11.numerousadj.許多的，很多的12.shiftn.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制中的)當(dāng)班時間13.dilemman.進(jìn)退兩難的境地，困境核心單詞[語境運用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.Wemustlearnthelessonsandlookahead,notbackwards(往回)．2.Underthecircumstances(情形),itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.3.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(喜愛)forthecity.4.Themeaningsofthesewordsarecomplex(復(fù)雜的),andyou'dbettersimplifythem.5.Detectives(私家偵探)havebeenhuntinghimforsevenmonths.6.Thereisagrowingneedforqualified(合格的)teachersofBusinessEnglish.7.Praisethemsincerely(真誠地)whentheydosomethinggood.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.ambitionn.追求，理想→ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的，有野心的2.correspondv.符合，一致；通信→correspondentn.通訊員，記者3.historyn.歷史→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的→historicadj.歷史上重要的，具有重大歷史意義的4.ultimateadj.最終的；極限的→ultimatelyadv.最后，最終5.admitv.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許→admissionn.允許進(jìn)入(加入)；承認(rèn)；入場費；錄用，錄取6.participatev.參與，參加；分享→participationn.參加，參與→participantn.參與者7.commercen.貿(mào)易；商業(yè)，商務(wù)→commercialadj.商業(yè)的；靠廣告收入的n.(電視或電臺的)商業(yè)廣告8.thinkv.想，認(rèn)為，思考→thoughtn.思考；思想；想法→thoughtfuladj.認(rèn)真思考的，深思的9.mixv.(使)混合；配制→mixturen.混合；混合體10.qualifyv.取得資格，有資格→qualifiedadj.合格的，勝任的→qualificationn.資格；條件11.fluentadj.流利的，流暢的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.熟練，流利12.symboln.象征，符號，標(biāo)志→symbolizev.象征，代表→symbolismn.象征主義拓展單詞[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It'seasierfortheambitiousstudentstosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewithlittleambition．(ambition)2.Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipantswereyoungpeople.(participate)3.Ifyouhaveaqualificationforajob,itmeansthatyou'requalifiedforthejob.(qualify)4.Ultimately,you'llhavetomaketheultimatedecisionyourself.(ultimate)5.Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight？(history)6.TracyspeaksEnglishfluently,andherfluencyinspeakingEnglishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)7.Manyofyouhavewrittentoustoexpressyourthoughtsontheconflict.Mostoftheopinionsareboththoughtfulandinformative.(think)閱讀單詞1.boyhoodn.(男性的)童年時期，少年時代2.traineen.接受工作培訓(xùn)的人；實習(xí)生3.bullfightingn.斗牛4.divergev.(兩條路)岔開，分開5.undergrowthn.(長在大樹下或周邊的)下木層，下層灌木叢6.symbolizev.象征，代表7.dotn.點，小圓點熟詞生義1.(2018·全國卷)Shefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversityofherchoice.錄取2.Thestoreshiftedover1，000copiesofthebooklastweek.銷售，出售高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.takeaction采取行動2.focus(...)on集中(……)于3.makeupone'smind做出決定，拿定主意4.passup放過，放棄，錯過(機(jī)會)5.indesperation絕望地；不顧一切地6.inthisrespect在這一方面7.(be)basedon根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ)8.bycontrast相比之下，相對照9.becomparedto與……比起來10.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)?1.underpressure在壓力下12.turnout最終是，結(jié)果是13.havesecondthoughts(對原先的決定)猶豫，產(chǎn)生懷疑14.putoff推遲……，使……延期15.reject...outofhand堅決拒絕……；徹底否決……16.weighup仔細(xì)考慮，權(quán)衡[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.You'dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.2.Itwasadifficulttime,buteventuallythingsturnedoutallright.3.Haveyouweigheduptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumadethefinaldecision?4.Heisn'tamanwhotendstoputoffwhathecandotodaytilltomorrow.5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhenitiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~DongHaohasretiredfromacompany.Hemade1.uphismindtodosomethingforthechildren.Hefocused2.onhelpingthepoorchildreninremoteregionsandwantedtofocusontheeducationalcause.Althoughhedidn'thaveenoughmoneytohelpallthepoorchildren,yethedidn'twanttopass3.uptheopportunitytodevotehimselftohelpingothers.HeisabouttotakeimmediateactiontobuildaHopeSchoolforthechildren4.indesperation.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.goontodosth.HewentontobecomeforeigncorrespondentfortheTorontoStarandusedhisextraordinaryexperiencesinEuropeandlaterCubatoinformhiswriting.他接著又教我們用另一種方法做這件事。Hewentontoshowushowtodoitinadifferentway.2.(be)facedwithWhatcanyoudowhenfacedwithuncertaintyaboutthefuture？如果你突然面對緊急情況，你知道怎樣對付嗎？Ifyouweresuddenlyfacedwithanemergency,wouldyouknowhowtocope？3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thoughbothofthesemenwereultimatelysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.他站在窗邊，陽光灑在他臉上。Hestoodatthewindow,thesunshiningonhisface.1.alternativen.可供選擇的事物，可能的選擇；選擇對象；可供選擇的事物adj.供選擇的；其他的(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介詞)(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地“別無選擇只得……”的表達(dá)方式還有havenochoicebuttodo；cannot(help)butdo；candonothingbutdo。在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中若but之前出現(xiàn)實義動詞do的某種形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的不定式，否則，but之后的to不能省略。[詞塊]alternativeways/approaches/methodstolearning可供選擇的學(xué)習(xí)方法analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法——單句語法填空①Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternative(alternatively)energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating(communicate)withothers.——一句多譯失敗乃成功之母。有時候，為了成功，我們不得不勇敢地直面失敗并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(alternative)④Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(choice)2.arisev.(由……)引起；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床(arose;arisen)arisefrom/outof由……而引起；從……中產(chǎn)生(＝resultfrom)arise為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。arise表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時，主語一般為argument,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名詞。[辨析]arise,rise,raise原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising——寫出下列句子中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床——用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當(dāng)形式完成語段④Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld⑤arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems⑥arose.Whenthesun⑦roseintheeast,he⑧arose/rosefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.3.putoff推遲……，使……延期putupwith容忍，忍受putaside節(jié)??；儲蓄putaway收起來putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；把……撥快putup掛起，張貼；舉起，抬起；建造，搭起；投宿putout撲滅——單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)Wecan'tputoffbuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.②Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.③I'veputasideafewhundredthousanddollarstobuyahouse.④Theyareputtingupseveralnewbuildingsinthatblock.——完成句子⑤Thewomanistryingtoputasidesomemoneyforherson'seducationeverymonth.這位女士每月都設(shè)法為兒子的教育攢些錢。⑥You'dbetteraskyourchildrentoputawayallthetoys．你最好讓你的孩子們把玩具全部收起來放好。4.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)?1)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不合適inplaceof代替，取代inthefirstplace首先，第一點(2)takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替，取代——單句語法填空①FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.②Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.——一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceofhimduringhisabsence．(taketheplaceof)④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llbeinplaceofhimduringhisabsence．(inplaceof)5.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(教材原文)Thoughbothofthesemenwereultimatelysuccessful,theirpathstosuccesswereverydifferent,theirfuturesnotnecessarilyturningoutexactlyastheyplanned.雖然這兩個人最終都成功了，但他們的成功之路卻大相徑庭，他們的未來不一定完全如他們計劃的那樣。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨立存在。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。常見的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞,形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式))[金句]Mychildhoodfullofplayandadventure,noonecouldhavepassedahappierchildhoodthanmyself.我的童年充滿了嬉戲和冒險，沒人能像我那樣歡快地度過童年?！獑尉湔Z法填空①(全國卷)Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting(permit)．②(江蘇卷)Muchtimespent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200，000silverpennies,allofwhichwereover600yearsold.——句式升級(普通表達(dá))Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass.Hiseyeswerefixedontheblackboard.④(高級表達(dá))Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))⑤(高級表達(dá))Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6.circumstancen.情況，情形in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不，無論如何都不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下in/undernocircumstances位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，用法類似的常用詞組還有innocase,atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,onnoaccount,onnocondition?！獑尉湔Z法填空①In/Underthecircumstances,hefeltunabletoacceptthejob.②Undernocircumstances(circumstance)shallanyvehiclebeparkedintheplacewherethebusstops.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Weshouldgiveupourhopeundernocircumstances.→Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourhope．7.makeupone'smind做出決定，拿定主意changeone'smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind記住……fixone'smindon/upon將注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思makeupone'smind中的名詞mind有數(shù)的變化，根據(jù)one's的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定mind的單復(fù)數(shù)。——單句語法填空①(2017·北京卷)Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupourmindstorecord(record)ourexperiencesatschool.②Alwayskeep/bearinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.③Withsomuchnoisearound,theboycouldnotfixhismindon/uponwhathewasdoingatall.——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Firstofall,rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.④(高級表達(dá))Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.Unit2Lessonsinlife三言兩語1.Ononehand,readingliteraturebookscanletthestudentslearnabouttheculture.2.Wheneverheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting,hewon'tgiveupeasily.3.Whatmakesthisnovelstandoutisitsuniquecharacters,language,plotsandstyle.1.這是中國人第一次獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。ItisthefirsttimethatChinesehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature．2.我們總是不斷地在莎士比亞的詩歌中發(fā)現(xiàn)新的美妙之處。WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare'spoetry.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.anticipatev.預(yù)期，預(yù)料2.phrasen.成語，習(xí)語；警句3.widespreadadj.廣泛流傳的4.possessionn.財產(chǎn)，財物5.despairn.絕望6.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的7.recognitionn.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可8.feen.工作酬金，服務(wù)費9.absurdadj.荒唐的，愚蠢的10.leanv.倚，靠11.Madamen.夫人，太太，女士核心單詞[語境運用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.Itisimpossibleforustoanticipate(預(yù)測)whenitwillhappen.2.Manynewwordsandphrases(成語)havebeenincludedintherevisededition.3.Theythoughthisbehaviourwasabnormal(反常的)．4.Therewaswidespread(廣泛流傳的)supportforhimamongtherankandfile.5.Recognition(認(rèn)可)oftheimportanceofcareerdevelopmentisincreasing.6.Hedescribedthepictureashismostcherishedpossession(財產(chǎn))．7.Itwasabsurd(荒唐的)andillogicaltogooutintosuchastorm.拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.weakadj.虛弱的，無力的→weakenv.(使)虛弱2.pessimisticadj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的→pessimismn.悲觀主義→pessimistn.悲觀主義者→(反義詞)optimisticadj.樂觀的3.possessv.擁有，具備→possessionn.財產(chǎn)，財物→possessions(pl.)財富4.recognisev.認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→recognitionn.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可→recognisableadj.能辨認(rèn)的，能認(rèn)出的5.cooperatev.合作，協(xié)作→cooperationn.[U]合作，協(xié)作6.pureadj.純凈的，潔凈的→purelyadv.純粹地；僅僅；只不過→purifyv.凈化，使純凈7.transparentadj.透明的→transparentlyadv.顯然地；易察覺地8.luxuryn.奢華，奢侈→luxuriousadj.奢侈的，豪華的拓展單詞[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thoughthedoctorsarepessimisticabouthischancesofrecovery,heisoptimistic．(pessimism)2.Thedrinkingwaterintheclassroomhasbeenpurifiedbytheteacher.Theteacherpurelytakestheproblemseriously.(pure)3.Thepossessionspossessedbytheuncleweretakenoverbyhisnephew.(possess)4.Hesearchedforasignofrecognitiononherface,butshewasn'trecognisableforsuchalongtime.(recognise)5.Themillionaireleadsaluxuriouslife.Hishouseisfullofallkindsofluxuries．(luxury)閱讀單詞1.outstretchedadj.張開的，伸開的2.cramv.擠滿3.vexedadj.惱火的4.cramv.擠滿5.strokev.輕撫，撫摸6.instinctivelyadv.本能地熟詞生義1.(江蘇卷)Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseonlineservicesarefree.遠(yuǎn)非；完全不2.Heisweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.不擅長；(能力等)差的高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.befilledwith充滿，裝滿2.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，完全不是3.asthough好像，仿佛4.makethemostof充分利用5.getthrough通過；完成6.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系7.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查8.bereunitedwith(使)重聚9.aseriesof一系列，一連串10.bemadeupof由……組成11.passon傳遞，繼續(xù)12.searchfor尋找13.burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter突然大笑起來14.becrammedwith塞滿，充滿15.bedressedin穿著[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Imaginethejoyfulscenewhentheywerereunitedwiththeirdaughter.2.EverytimeIseethecomedian'sperformance,Ialwaysburstoutlaughing.3.Acollectionoffarmerswenttothecitytosearchforwell-paidjobs.4.Thechoir(合唱團(tuán))ofourschoolismadeupoftwentygirls.5.Thegirldressedinaredcoatpassedonthetorchtotheathlete.6.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheraseriesofquestions.[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Thissummerholiday,MaryfirstpaidavisittoherfriendLucyinLondonwhoshehavekept1.intouchwiththroughtheInternet.Herheartwasfilled2.withjoy.AfterarrivingatLondonHeathrowAirport,shetookanairportbustomeetherfriend.Ittookherabout40minutestogettothefarmwhereLucylived.ToMary'ssurprise,althoughitwasthefirsttimethattheyhadseeneachother,far3.fromfeelingnervous,shefeltratherrelaxed.Lucyobservedeverythingthereas4.thoughthroughneweyesandfromadifferentpointofview.Theymadethemost5.ofeachdaytoexploreaforestthere.Afterexploringit,theycametoaconclusionthatmanyspeciesaregoing6.throughahardtime,andwehumansshouldtakemeasurestohelpthemget7.throughit.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.get＋過去分詞/形容詞Whileweareliving,wetendtogetdistractedbyunimportantthings,suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions.這個男孩太小了，既不會自己洗澡，也不會自己穿衣。Theboyistooyoungtowashhimselforgetdressed．2.It'suptosb.todosth.It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.能否成功取決于你的勤奮與堅持不懈。Itisuptoyourdiligenceandpersistencewhetheryoucansucceed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞Butthinkingback,itdidteachmealessonortwo.作為交換生，他確實對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。Asanexchangestudent,hedoesshowgreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.1.possessionn.[U]擁有，占有；[C]所有物，(pl.)財產(chǎn)，財物(1)inpossessionof擁有……inthepossessionof(某物)為(某人)所有take/havepossessionof擁有……，占有……(2)possessv.擁有(不用于進(jìn)行時)；具有；支配bepossessedof具有(某品質(zhì)、特征等)[詞塊]possesswealth擁有財富possessmanygoodqualities具有許多好的特質(zhì)loseallhispossessions失去了所有的財產(chǎn)——單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Whenyougetoutofthetaxi,makesurethatnoneofyourpossessions(possess)areleftbehind.③Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillhavethebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.④(高級表達(dá))AsfarasIknow,ayoungmanwillpossess/beinpossessionof/takepossessionofthebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.⑤(高級表達(dá))AsfarasIknow,thebigcompanywillbeinthepossessionof/bepossessedbyayoungmanaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.2.recognitionn.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(1)beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來(2)recognisev.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)recognisesb./sth.認(rèn)出某人，識別出某物recognise...as/tobe承認(rèn)……是，認(rèn)出……是Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……[聯(lián)想]表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語：①regard...as...②consider...as...③see...as...④view...as...⑤thinkof...as...⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as...⑧think...tobe...[詞塊]recognisehervoiceonthetelephone在電話里聽出她的聲音recognisewhatsillymistakesIhavemade意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤——單句語法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognising(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Beingrecognisedinpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoidrecognition/beingrecognised．(recognise)③Lincolnisrecognised(recognise)tobe/asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.④Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．——一句多譯人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們所面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。⑤Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.⑥Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.3.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成，用完goagainst反對，違背；對……不利goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查goup上漲，上升goinfor愛好；參加，從事——寫出下列句子中g(shù)othrough的含義①I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldspendsometimegoingthroughmyresumeandmakingnecessarychanges.仔細(xì)檢查②Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.讀完③(廣東卷)Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.經(jīng)歷④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通過——完成句子⑤Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?你認(rèn)為在未來幾年內(nèi)房價會保持上漲嗎？⑥Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.要想取得更好的成績，你應(yīng)該在考試之前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞(教材原文)Butthinkingback,itdidteachmealessonortwo.但回想一下，它確實讓我學(xué)會了些東西。句中“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣。(1)“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合兩個條件：句子是肯定句；句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。(2)若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、表語、狀語等，則應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who引導(dǎo)的從句。[金句]Forthehappinessofyourfamily,doobeytrafficrules.為了您的家庭幸福，請務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。——單句語法填空①Ifyouhaveajob,dodevote(devotion)yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.②Shedid(do)tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.——補(bǔ)全句子③(浙江卷)Idohope(的確希望)thatyoucanjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.④Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier(確實變得更容易)．Unit3TheworldmeetsChina三言兩語1.ChineseculturalrelicsareMary'sfavourite,andshespendsmostofhersparetimegoingeverywhereinsearchofrarethings.2.Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourownvaluableculture.3.Thetempleisanationalculturalheritage,withahistoryofabout1，000years.1.我堅信，只要下定決心，我們就能保護(hù)好祖先留給我們的文化遺產(chǎn)。I'mconvincedthataslongaswesetourmindstoit,wecanprotecttheculturalheritagesleftbyourancestors．2.泰姬陵被認(rèn)為是世界上的偉大奇觀之一，它由當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€建筑師設(shè)計，風(fēng)格獨特。Consideredasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,theTajMahalwasdesignedbyalocalarchitectinafancystyle.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.peakn.高峰，頂點2.departmentn.(大學(xué)的)系，部3.instituten.學(xué)院；研究院4.templen.廟宇，寺院5.tunen.曲調(diào)，旋律6.prioradj.先前的；較早的7.geniusn.天才，天賦8.kingdomn.王國9.gatewayn.通向……的門戶10.statuen.雕像；塑像核心單詞[語境運用]根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞1.Shestartedasasecretarybutendeduprunningthedepartment(部門)．2.AsfarasIknow,hissisterisatthepeak(高峰)ofhercareeratpresent.3.Itisbelievedthatagoodeducationcanbethegateway(途徑)tosuccess.4.Einsteinwasamathematicalgenius(天才)．5.Therearemanymemorialstatues(雕像)inthesquare.6.Shesangsomeoldclassicsandallofthemhavecatchytunes(曲調(diào))．7.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute(研究院).拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.gloryn.榮譽(yù)；光榮→gloriousadj.輝煌的2.religionn.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的3.mortaladj.不能永生的n.凡人→immortaladj.長生的，永世的n.神4.heavenn.天堂，天國→heavenlyadj.天國的5.strengthn.力氣，體力→strengthenv.(使)變強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的6.coverv.覆蓋，涉及→coveragen.覆蓋范圍7.scholarn.學(xué)者→scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金；學(xué)問8.historyn.歷史→historiann.歷史學(xué)家→historicadj.歷史上著名的→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的，歷史學(xué)的9.enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的→enormouslyadv.非常，極其10.romanticadj.浪漫的→romancen.傳奇故事拓展單詞[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Shehadhardlyenoughstrengthlefttomoveherfeet,soshedeterminedtostrengthenherselfwithexercise.(strong)2.Heisahistorianandheoftenwriteshistoricalarticles,especiallyabouthistoricevent.(history)3.Hereceivedanenormoussumoffinancialaidwhenhiscompanywasintrouble.Hewasenormouslygratefulforthehelp.(enormous)4.Thearmymanhaswonalotofglories,becausehehasagloriouspastinthearmy.(glory)5.ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvardasavisitingscholar．(scholar)閱讀單詞1.oasisn.(沙漠中的)綠洲2.boastv.(地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等)自豪地?fù)碛?好的事物)3.grotton.小洞穴4.testimonyn.證據(jù)；證明5.muraln.壁畫6.Apsarasn.飛天7.scrolln.紙卷，卷軸8.ceramicsn.陶瓷制品9.crossroadsn.活動中心，匯集地10.expon.展覽會，博覽會11.IChing《易經(jīng)》12.TheAnalects《論語》13.Sinologistn.漢學(xué)家14.shepherdn.牧羊人15.chambern.房間16.stratagemn.計謀，策略熟詞生義1.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Peoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.個人經(jīng)歷；履歷2.Thehotelhasbeendecoratedtothetuneofamilliondollars.總額達(dá)，總數(shù)為高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.priorto在……之前，先于……2.beexposedto暴露于；接觸3.keepacloseeyeon密切關(guān)注4.bring...backtolife使活潑，使生動，使蘇醒5.workon致力于6.cometrue實現(xiàn)7.inaddition(to)除……以外8.befamiliarto對……是熟悉的9.onthewhole整體上10.thinkhighlyof對……高度評價11.havealotincommon有很多共同點12.datefrom(＝datebackto)追溯到[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Thepaper-cutting,oneofthemostpopularfolkartsinChina,maydatefromthesixthcentury.2.Onthewhole,I'minfavouroftheidea.3.Peoplethinkhighlyofhiscontributionstosociety.4.Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery(面包店)．[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Theenormousstatueprior1.toStatueofLibertyinAmericaatthepeakofthemountainhasattractedmanytourists.Butduetothelongexposure2.totheairandsun,itwasdamagedseriously.Nowmanyhistoriansareworking3.onrestoringit,andmanymediaarealsokeepingacloseeye4.onthematter.Hopefully,thisstatuecanbebroughtback5.tolifesoon.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Now,wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves,ofwhichtherearemorethan700.她收到了許多生日禮物，其中她最喜歡那只寵物狗。Shereceivedmanybirthdaygifts,ofwhichshelikedthepetdogmost.2.Giventhat...引導(dǎo)狀語從句GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.鑒于她對小孩感興趣，我敢肯定教書對她來說是最適合的職業(yè)。Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.3.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit,andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.他第一次來到那個城市，就決定在那里安家。Thefirsttimehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.1.strengthenv.加強(qiáng)(1)strengthn.強(qiáng)項，長處；力量havethestrengthtodo有做……的力氣/意志力buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點(2)strongadj.堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的[詞塊]strengthencooperation加強(qiáng)合作strengthenphysicalcapabilities增強(qiáng)體力strengthennationaldefence加強(qiáng)國防——單句語法填空①—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismystrength(strong).Soitismybestchoice.②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.③Thenewmanagerhasstrengthened(strength)thesidebybringinginseveralyoungerplayersrecently.④SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.——完成句子⑤(遼寧卷)Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是把它變成一種習(xí)慣。⑥PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個人的品性。2.prioradj.先前的；較早的(1)priorto在……之前，先于……(2)priorityn.優(yōu)先；首要事情[詞塊]priortosb.'sarrival在某人到來之前priorknowledge先備知識；先前知識——單句語法填空①Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriortoplanting.②Ourfirstpriority(prior)istoimprovestandards.③Oneofhispriorities(prior)istodevelopeducation.——完成句子④Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.需用晚餐者，請預(yù)先通知我們。⑤Ithappenedpriortohisarrival．這事發(fā)生在他到達(dá)以前。3.thinkhighlyof對……高度評價(1)thinkhighly/well/much/alotof對……評價很高thinkpoorly(little/badly/nothing/lowly)of對……評價不高，認(rèn)為不好(2)singhighpraisefor對……評價很高h(yuǎn)aveahighopinionof對……評價很高——單句語法填空①Wethinkhighly(high)ofhislatestpicture.②Wesinghighpraiseforhiscontributionstohiscountry.③Wehaveahighopinionofhiscomposition.——一句多譯我們對他們這方面的研究評價很高。④Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.⑤Wesinghighpraisefortheirresearchinthisfield.⑥Wehaveahighopinionoftheirresearchinthisfield.4.thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句(教材原文)IfellinlovewithDreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit,andwasdeterminedtotranslateitintoBulgarian.我第一次讀《紅樓夢》的時候就愛上了它，并決定把它翻譯成保加利亞語。句中的thefirsttime用作連詞，用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：(1)each/everytime每次……的時候anytime任何時候lasttime上次……時nexttime下次……時bythetime到……為止(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/,theinstant,immediately/instantly/,directly,assoonas))一……就……thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時”。forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”。[金句]Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithherdeeply.他第一次遇到這個女孩就被她的睿智所打動，并深深地愛上了她。——單句語法填空①Immediately(immediate)youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.——一句多譯第一次上這位年輕老師的課，他就對其感興趣了。②Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass．③Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonwhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime．Unit4Everydayeconomics三言兩語1.Inthecurrenteconomicclimate,wemustkeepcostsdown.2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealisethefactthatweshouldn'tdevelopeconomyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.3.Thegovernmentcontrolssomeindustriesandplacesregulationsonotherindustries,butmuchoftheeconomyisallowedtorunasafreemarket.1.當(dāng)追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的時候，許多地區(qū)不關(guān)心環(huán)境問題。Whenseekingtheincreas