高中英語必修2人教版課時素養(yǎng)評價Unit1ReadingandThinking

課時素養(yǎng)評價一Unit1ReadingandThinkingⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thepurposeofaclassistoteachyoutothinkcreatively(creative)andnottofollowyourteacherblindly.2.Theheavyrainmadehisbusinesssufferagreatloss.3.Familiesarelimited(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.

4.Inaddition,youwillberequiredtopayanapplication(apply)fee.5.Theproposal(propose)supportedbyalargemajorityoftheteacherswasaccepted.6.Abalanced(balance)dietshouldcontainsomefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.7.Hemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.8.Thatcaraccidentruinedallhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.9.Theauthoritiesattempttoslow(slow)thespreadofCOVID19.

10.Experimentsofthiskindhadbeenconducted(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

Ⅱ.選詞填空takepartin,givewayto,keepbalance,makeaproposal,leadto,turnto,prevent...from,donate...to,makesure,indanger1.Healwaystakespartinpolitics.

2.You’dbetterkeepbalanceofyourdiet.

3.Justmakesureyoushutthegateafteryou.

4.Theyturntoyoubecausetheytrustyou.

5.Werefusedtogivewaytotheirdemands.

6.Thedamwasindangerbecauseoftherisingflood.

7.Thissuggestionwillcertainlyleadtoanargument.

8.Furthertreatmentwillpreventcancerfromdeveloping.9.Howmuchonaveragedoyoudonatetocharityperyear?

10.Imadeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

Ⅲ.補全句子1.Notonlydidhereadthebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.

他不僅讀過這本書,而且他還記得他讀過的內容。2.Thereesatimewheneveryoneofuslooksbackatourlife.總有一天,我們每一個人都要回憶我們的生活。

3.Thiszooisnottheonlyplacewheretheanimalcanbeseen.

這個動物園并不是唯一能夠看到這種動物的地方。4.Therearetwopathsbeforeus,oneleadingtothebeach,theothertothecastle.

我們面前有兩條路,一條通向海灘,另一條通向城堡。5.Thereasonwhy/forwhichwemustwearamaskisthatthisisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofinfection.

我們必須戴口罩是因為這是阻止感染傳播的最有效的方式之一。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIndiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二輪戰(zhàn)車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflect(反映)theimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdotted(點綴)withPortuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofSaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaSanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.【文章大意】本文主要講的是印度的5個文化遺址。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElloraB.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.C.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.D.Thechurchof【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Indiaisanancientcivilization...theworld.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大關系。故選B。2.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?A.Animalsandfood.B.Ancientcivilization.C.Ancienttemples. D.Thesun’spower.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Ahugechariot...thepowerofthesun.”一個巨大的由七匹馬拉的二輪戰(zhàn)車和十二對輪反映古代人對太陽的力量的重視?？芍《热撕苤匾曁柕牧α?。故選D。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B.ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.C.Indiahasrichculturalheritageintheworld.D.Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。由第一段最后一句“Herewetakealookat...inIndia.”下面我們來看看印度的一些頂級遺產地?？芍疚闹饕v述的是印度的幾個文化遺址。故選A。4.WhichplacecanyouvisitifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonument?A.SunB.ChurchesGoa.C.AjantaandElloraCaves.D.Sanchi.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesite...eighthcenturies.”可知Sanchi擁有眾多的佛教寺廟,它建于第七和第八世紀,是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產。所以你如果想參觀佛教的歷史遺跡,就應該去Sanchi。故選D。BTheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya(彌勒大佛)insittingposture.TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvinceThestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedintheyear803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The8meterlonginstep(腳背)isbigenoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28meterwideshoulderislargeenoughtobeabasketballplayground.AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wildwatersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothepresenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeastatuebesidetheriverthinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.Whensomelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthattheycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugouthiseyeballs,theseofficialsranawayinfear.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHaiTongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples(門徒)continuedthework.Afteratotalof90years’hardwork,theprojectwasfinallypleted.Havingsuchalonghistory,theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbythewindandrain.TheChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkin1963undertheinstructionsofexpertsfromUNESCO.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述世界文化遺產四川樂山大佛的一些情況。5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.ToexplaintheLeshanGiantBuddhabriefly.B.TotellushowtheLeshanGiantBuddhawasbuilt.C.TosaywheretheLeshanGiantBuddhais.D.TomentionhowtheLeshanGiantBuddhacameintotheWorldHeritageList.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了樂山大佛的概況,包括它的位置、外觀、地位及修筑過程,故選A。6.HowdidHaiTonggetthemoneyfortheBuddha?A.Bycallingfordonation.B.Byworkingontheriver.C.Byaskingthegovernment.D.Bysellinghiseyeballs.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第四句After20years’beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.可知,海通和尚是通過化緣的方式來籌集修建大佛的資金,故選A。7.WhatwasthepurposeofHaiTongtobuildthestatue?A.Tomakehistemplemorefamous.B.Toshowrespecttothewaterspirit.C.Toprotectthesafetyofthelocalpeople.D.TogetmorepeopletobelieveinBuddhism.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段Atthattime,...undercontrol.可知,因這里經常發(fā)生船舶事故,海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神,保人們平安,故選C。8.WhichonecanbestdescribeHaiTong?A.Generous.B.Cruel.C.Easygoing. D.Longsuffering.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據文章可知,海通和尚為塑大佛,20年辛辛苦苦四處化緣,為保全資金不惜自毀其目,最佳描繪他的詞應是longsuffering“堅忍的”,故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It’simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobeeawellroundedperson.1

Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andawayoflifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.2

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.34Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.

municatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobeefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.5Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.

A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobeeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletomunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。我們生活的這個世界是多姿多彩的,由不同的語言、膚色和文化組成。文章告訴了幾種利于我們學會欣賞這樣多姿多彩的世界的方法。1.【解析】選C。根據下文Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.(一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書。)中可推斷前文說的是“有幾種方法可以讓你了解不同的文化?！惫蔬xC。2.【解析】選A。根據下文提到的是Anotherway...(另一個方法……),可知,這個空是承接上文的,上文提到的是toreadbooks(讀書),由此可對應到A項Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.(以當?shù)匚幕癁榛A的故事能讓人接觸到不同的文化。)代入符合語境。故選A。3.【解析】選D。根據下文Apersoncanchoosealanguage...thelanguage.(一個人可以選擇一門他/她一直想學的語言,并設置學習程序來幫助他/她掌握這門語言。此外,一個人可以報名參加外語班,以便在一個更正式的環(huán)境中學習。你也可以嘗試訪問城市的各個地區(qū),與當?shù)氐哪刚Z者建立社會聯(lián)系。)可知是在描述學習另一門語言的方式,故D選項“有各種各樣的語言學習書籍、軟件和音頻程序?！狈险Z境。故選D。4.【解析】選B。根據下文Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.(尋找那些以來自不同國家的正宗食物為特色的餐廳。)可知是建議通過嘗試來自特定文化群體的正宗食物來幫助了解文化。故選B。5.【解析】選E。根據下文Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.(各種各樣的網站都提供筆友服務,提供個人與世界各地筆友的聯(lián)系。)可知建議通過互聯(lián)網和來自不同國家的人交流。故選E。Ⅲ.完形填空HeritageEducationChina’s“CulturalHeritageDay”fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrationsareheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare1toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.

Thereisnodoubtthatdifferentkindsofcelebrating2acrossthecountrywillarousepublic3oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand4theyoungpeopletolovethefine5cultureofthemotherland.

Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural6.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe7ofthelackofawarenessaboutculturalheritageprotection.Thus,HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches.Peoplecannot8valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknowwhyitisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears,CHPhas9overahundrededucationalseminars(研究會)todifferentgroups,suchasschools,governmentoffices,aswellasthegeneralpublic.ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars.Typically,eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand10ofaninformativepresentation,11byalongerquestionandanswersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender12limitedknowledgeofculturalheritage13ittobejusttheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly14tothegovernment.So“CulturalHeritageDay”willbeawele15toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國文化遺產日當天會舉辦各種各樣的慶祝活動喚起文化遺產保護重要性的公眾意識,它將是一個很受歡迎的向公眾宣傳世界遺產保護的機會。1.A.forbidden B.suggestedC.made D.designed【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。這些文化遺跡籌劃在文化遺產日免費向公眾開放,故D項正確。2.A.parties B.activitiesC.reception D.eyewitnesses【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。全國各種各樣的慶祝活動會喚起文化遺產保護重要性的公眾意識并激勵年輕人熱愛祖國美好的傳統(tǒng)文化,故B項正確。3.A.a