2024年保定幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年保定幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}B.{x|－2<x<－1}C.{x|－2<x＜3}D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}2.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，則△ABC是（）A.直角三角形B.等邊三角形C.等腰三角形D.等腰直角三角形3.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()A.45oB.60oC.120oD.150o4.節(jié)日期間，某種鮮花進(jìn)價(jià)是每束2.5元，銷售價(jià)是每束5元；節(jié)后賣不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價(jià)格處理．根據(jù)前五年銷售情況預(yù)測(cè)，節(jié)日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列：若進(jìn)這種鮮花500束，則期望利潤(rùn)是（）A.706元B.690元C.754元D.720元5.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是A.f(3)＜OB.C.f(5)＜f(3)D.f(3)＜f(5)6.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像（）A.關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱B.關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱C.關(guān)于直線y=x對(duì)稱D.是同一條曲線7.若函數(shù)f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，則其反函數(shù)y＝f－1(x)的圖像過點(diǎn)（）A.(2，1)B.(3，2)C.(2，3)D.(4，3)8.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）與b=（λ，2）垂直，則λ=（）B.-4C.-1D.19.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是（）A.y＝x2B.y＝㏒?xC.y＝3?D.y＝sinx10.已知兩條異面直線m；n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，設(shè)甲：m//β，n//α；乙：平面α//平面β，則（）A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件D.甲為乙的充分必要條件11.下列函數(shù)在各自定義域中為增函數(shù)的是（）A.見圖AC.見圖CD.見圖D12.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D13.把正方形ABCD沿對(duì)角線AC折起，當(dāng)以A，B，C，D四點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三棱錐體積最大時(shí)，直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為（）A.90°B.60°C.45°D.30°14.過點(diǎn)P（5，0）與圓x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直線方程是（）A.y=5B.x=5C.y=-5D.x=-515.將5本不同的歷史書和2本不同的數(shù)學(xué)書排成一行，則2本數(shù)學(xué)書恰好在兩端的概率為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．2.從0，2，4，6中取出3個(gè)數(shù)字，從1，3，5，7中取出兩個(gè)數(shù)字，共能組成多少個(gè)沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字且大于65000的五位數(shù)3.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù)，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．(I)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；(II)求{an)的前5項(xiàng)和．三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Hardasheworked,____hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.（）A.orB.butC.thereforeD./2.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?A.TheycontainedtoomuchfatandsaltB.TheyweremostlyfruitsandvegetablesC.MostofthemwerehealthyD.Mostofthemwerecannedfood3.（）Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.some;some4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（35）題選A.thesleeperC.achildD.parentsInnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.landedB.brokenC.floatedD.spread6.WhichisthebesttitleofthepassageA.WhataRabiesB.TheHorribleRabiesC.WhatAreAnimalBitesD.HowtoControlRabies7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.nowandthenB.intheendC.inahurryD.allthetime8.材料題BThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever．Hesenthiscameracrew(攝制組)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim．Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”“No,sir,”themananswered．Thedirectorwasangry．“Whynot”heasked．“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest．Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset．”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted．“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone．”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea．“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset．”“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid．Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea．”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海灣)．Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector．“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim．Hewasverypleased．Theyallwentintothestudio．“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye．Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem．”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop．Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach．Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause．A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandtheheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset9.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（28）題答案A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything10.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.____.A.builtB.openedC.visitedD.borrowed11.Wouldyoumind__Ismokehere?B.whenC.becauseD.if12.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheeveningB.heneededaninjectionintheneckC.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwellD.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck13.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.though14.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（偵探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盜竊者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.（）A.hehopedtogetideasB.hewantedtohavefunC.hewastiredD.hehadfinishedastory15.A.見圖AB.見圖BD.見圖D1.ThevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitA.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining2.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?A.hadB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't3.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.asC.sothatD.soas4.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?A.HappeningasfastasthetravellingoflightB.NowritingandspeakingC.NopaperandstampsD.Responsedependingontherecipient5.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught五.英語綜合(共3題)1.1.假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，面臨輟學(xué)，幸運(yùn)地得到了Smith先生的資助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：1．已收到書和錢并重返校園學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)此表示非常感謝；2．在老師的幫助下進(jìn)步很大；3．下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)；4．盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)，希望得到一張他的照片。要求：1．詞數(shù)在100詞左右2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSmith,I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Michael:Wonderful.But51？Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:53？Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:54？Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:55？Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.第（55）題答案3.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡(jiǎn)單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?Dr.Green:Yes,51.Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.Dr.Green:Seeyou.第（52）題答案六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《日出》的主題是（）A.偏重寫人性的悲劇B.寫家庭悲劇C.偏重對(duì)社會(huì)悲劇的揭示D.寫性格悲劇2.下列屬于聞一多的作品是（）A.《女神》B.《北方》C.《死水》D.《猛虎集》3.李白《行路難》中，情感抒發(fā)的特點(diǎn)是（）A.逐層遞進(jìn)B.逐層遞退C.平緩舒展D.起伏跌宕4.蘇軾的《前赤壁賦》的感情變化線索是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D5.曹雪芹是（）A.宋代文學(xué)家B.明代文學(xué)家C.清代文學(xué)家D.元代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家6.《談時(shí)間》一文的主要論證方法是（）A.演繹論證B.比較論證C.歸納論證D.類比論證、對(duì)比論證和歸納論證7.我國(guó)詩(shī)歌史上被稱為“詩(shī)史”的是以下哪位詩(shī)人的作品（）A.韓愈B.屈原C.白居易D.杜甫A.《三國(guó)演義》B.《紅樓夢(mèng)》C.《水滸傳》D.《儒林外史》9.以下詩(shī)句中，化用《詩(shī)經(jīng)》詩(shī)句的為（）A.周公吐哺，天下歸心。B.對(duì)酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何。C.山不厭高，海不厭深。D.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋。10.中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說的奠基人是（）A.沈從文B.茅盾C.魯迅D.巴金11.表現(xiàn)鶯鶯對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)不滿更為強(qiáng)烈的曲詞是（）A.前暮私情，昨夜成親，今日別離B.有夢(mèng)也難尋覓C.蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里D.但得一個(gè)并頭蓮，煞強(qiáng)如狀元及第12.被稱為唐宋八大家之首的作家是（）A.司馬遷B.韓愈C.柳宗元D.歐陽修13.《短歌行》是一首（）A.樂府新題詩(shī)B.樂府舊題詩(shī)D.律詩(shī)14.是“以心為形役”還是選擇“立德立功立言以求不朽”一句出自（）A.《發(fā)現(xiàn)》B.《風(fēng)波》C.《苦惱》D.《談時(shí)間》15.《短歌行》（其一）的主旨是（）A.感嘆人生幾何，去日苦多B.感傷親朋離散，孤苦無依C.感慨功業(yè)未成，憂從中來D.渴望招納賢才，建功立業(yè)七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：趙七爺是鄰村茂源酒店的主人，又是這三十里方圓以內(nèi)的唯一的出色人物兼學(xué)問家；因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)問，所以又有些遺老的臭味。他有十多本金圣嘆批評(píng)的《三國(guó)志》，時(shí)常坐著一個(gè)字一個(gè)字的讀；他不但能說出五虎將姓名，甚而至于還知道黃忠表字漢升和馬超表字孟起革命以后，他便將辮子盤在頂上，像道士一般；常常嘆息說，倘若趙子龍?jiān)谑?，天下便不?huì)亂到這地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好，早望見今天的趙七爺已經(jīng)不是道士，卻變成光滑頭皮，烏黑頭頂；伊便知道這一定是皇帝坐了龍庭，而且一定須有辮子，而且七斤一定是非常危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)橼w七爺?shù)倪@件竹布長(zhǎng)衫，輕易是不常穿的，三年以來，只穿過兩次：一次是和他慪氣的麻子阿四病了的時(shí)候，一次是曾經(jīng)砸爛他酒店的魯大爺死了的時(shí)候；現(xiàn)在是第三次了，這一定又是于他有慶，于他的仇家有殃了。（1）這段文字是通過什么方法刻畫趙七爺這個(gè)人物的（2）從這段文字的描寫來看，趙七爺是個(gè)怎樣的人物（3）作者塑造這個(gè)人物形象的意圖是什么2.閱讀蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中的一段文字，蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎？逝者如斯，而未嘗往也；盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長(zhǎng)也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，而物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎？且夫天地之間，物各有主，茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。惟江上之清風(fēng)，與山間之明月，耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色，取之無禁，用之不竭。是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適。”2.這段文字表明了作者怎樣的人生態(tài)度？3.從這段文字中，可以看出賦在語言上具有什么特點(diǎn)？3.（二）閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，左右以君賤之也，食①以草具。居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：“長(zhǎng)鋏歸來乎！食②無魚?！弊笥乙愿?，孟嘗君曰：“食之，比門下之客?！本佑许?，復(fù)彈其鋏，歌曰：“長(zhǎng)鋏歸來乎！出無車。”左右皆笑之，以告。孟嘗君曰：“為之駕，比門下之車客?！庇谑浅似滠嚕移鋭?，過其友，曰：“孟嘗君客我！”后有頃，復(fù)彈其劍鋏，歌曰：“長(zhǎng)鋏歸來乎！無以為家?！弊笥医詯褐詾樨澏恢?。孟嘗君問：“馮公有親乎？”對(duì)曰：“有老母?！泵蠂L君使人給其食用，無使乏。于是馮諼不復(fù)歌。1.馮諼三次彈鋏而歌，表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的形象特征？2.就全文來看，這段文字對(duì)于塑造馮諼的形象起到了什么作用？3.給兩個(gè)“食”字注音。食①：食②：第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B本題解析：集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，則集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案為B)3.答案：B本題解析：【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】直線l1與l2相交所成的銳角或直角叫做l1與l2的夾角，即0o≤θ≤90o，而選項(xiàng)C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除，∵l1的斜率不存在，所以不能用tanθ=4.答案：B本題解析：由題意，進(jìn)這種鮮花500束，利潤(rùn)η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．5.答案：B本題解析：本題解析：本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像．本題解析：反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的．27與y互換．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函數(shù)過點(diǎn)(4，3)．(答案為D)8.答案：D本題解析：暫無解析9.答案：D本題解析：f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx為奇函數(shù)．本題解析：兩條異面直線m，n，且m在平面α內(nèi)，n在平面β內(nèi)，因?yàn)閙//β，n//α←→平面α∥平面β，則甲為乙的充分必要條件．(答案為D)11.答案：A本題解析：由指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知，A項(xiàng)是增函數(shù)．本題解析：暫無解析13.答案：C當(dāng)三棱錐D－ABC體積最大時(shí)，平面DAC⊥平面ABC，取AC的中點(diǎn)O，則△DBO是等腰直角三角形，即∠DB0＝45°．14.答案：B本題解析：本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線．將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程則點(diǎn)P（5．0）在圓上只有一條切線（如圖）,即x=5．15.答案：C本題解析：1.答案：本題解析：【答案】【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的切線的性質(zhì)．【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)2.答案：本題解析：根據(jù)約束條件“大于65000的五位數(shù)”可知這樣的五位數(shù)只有7××××、65×××、67×××三種類型．(1)能組成7××××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是(2)能組成65×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是(3)能組成67×××型的五位數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是3.答案：三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D本題解析：本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，as+v.+ad.當(dāng)副詞提句首時(shí)的情況，表轉(zhuǎn)折后面不能用but，as本身就表轉(zhuǎn)折，“盡管他很努力工作，但還是不能讓老板滿意?！?.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析3.答案：C本題解析：暫無解析本題解析：是否吃sleepingpills“安眠藥”．當(dāng)然要聽醫(yī)生的建議，故8項(xiàng)符合句意。5.答案：D本題解析：推理判斷題。空格后的“thereareevendifferentversionsofthemagazine”表明，《大志》雜志有多種不同版本。由此可知，《大志》雜志已經(jīng)傳遍了英國(guó)。land意為“著陸”；broke意為“打破”；float意為“漂”；spread意為“傳播”。故選D。6.答案：B本題解析：7.答案：B本題解析：詞義辨析題。最終，他們中有很多人找到了新的工作和生活。nowandthen意為“時(shí)不時(shí)地”；intheend意為“最終”；inahurry意為“匆忙”；allthetime意為“總是”。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案。8.答案：A本題解析：暫無解析9.答案：C本題解析：詞義辨析題。這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anything任何事情，符合句意。10.答案：B本題解析：詞義辨析題。為了能夠上飛行課，我和朋友一起開了一家小餐館。build意為“建造，建立”；open意為“開，開張”；visit意為“訪問，參觀”；borrow意為“借，借用”。故選B。11.答案：D本題解析：本題考查常用句型。句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎？Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。12.答案：A本題解析：推理判斷題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，約翰遜說他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是，他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。13.答案：D本題解析：本題考查連詞辨析。句意：——這個(gè)故事太難理解了?！堑?，雖然它很短，而且里面沒有很多生詞。since從……,因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo),原因狀語從句;if如果,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)局意，本題選D。14.答案：A本題解析：根據(jù)第一段的三、四句可知，他是由于沒有寫作的靈感了，才決定去電影院的，故他去電影院的目的就是找靈感，選A。15.答案：