高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3課件4

Readinglanguagepoints1Somemodernarchitecturetakesexamplesformnature.Example的習(xí)語(yǔ)Takeexamplefrom“從----中獲得設(shè)計(jì)模式”Eg:HisearlyworkstookexamplesfromShakespeare’splays.Take---forexample

拿----為例Followone’sexample模仿某人Setanexampletosbset

/givesbanexamleMakeanexampleofsb懲一儆百

為某人樹(shù)立典范2Architecturelooksattheman—madelivingenvironment.Lookat“看，關(guān)注，看待，檢查，考慮〔用于否認(rèn)句)”Eg:Shelooksatworkinadifferentway.We’relookingatanewidea.Iwouldn’tlookatsuchanadvertisementinthatcondition.

Lookat……as……“把---看作”

eg:

Myparentsalwayslookatmeasachild.Shelooksatmoneyasherlife.3.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty

expressedinartandarchitecture.

本句運(yùn)用了havesth.done的結(jié)構(gòu)。1.havesth./sb.done(1).請(qǐng)/讓/叫(別人為自己)做某事我請(qǐng)人修好了水龍頭.Ihadmytaprepaired.(2).遭遇某種(不幸的)事情她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞.Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.(3).使完成某事她告訴我,她的房屋修好了.Shetoldmeshehadhadherhouserepaired.相關(guān)鏈接:Have+sb+do讓某人做某事林老師讓我們寫(xiě)一篇作文.MissLinhaduswriteacomposition.Have+sb+doing使某人…一直做某事.Have+sb+doing(用于否認(rèn)句)(不能)容忍某人做某事我會(huì)讓你在那里站一個(gè)小時(shí).I’llhaveyoustandingthereforanhour.我不允許你對(duì)老師那樣說(shuō)話(huà).Iwon’thaveyousayingthattoyourteacher.Have+sth+todo有…要做.今天他有好多事情要做.Hehasalotofworktodo.1---Whichisthecomputeryouwant___?---Theoneontheleft.AtohaverepairedBtohaveitrepairedCitrepairedDtorepairitYouwanttohavehiscomputerrepaired.AExpressvt“〔用文字等〕表達(dá)(情感，意見(jiàn)，事實(shí))”+n/clause/oneselfeg:IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.HeexpressedhimselfingoodclearEnglish.SheexpressedsurprisewhenItoldhowmuchitwas.n“特快郵遞，特快郵件，特快列車(chē)”adj“特快的，特速的”Eg:aexpressletterWecaughtthe9:30expresstoLondon.expressionn“表達(dá)，表情，習(xí)慣表達(dá)Eg:WhenIsawherexpressionIknewIwasintrouble.1Shehasherownideasofbeauty___indance.AexpressingBexpressedCtoexpressDtobeexpressedB4.Whenyoulookaroundatbuildings,streets,squaresandparks,youwill

find

them

designed,plannedandbuilt

indifferentstyles.Afind+that從句Eg:他發(fā)現(xiàn)水涼了.Hefoundthatthewaterwascold.Imustfindhowtotreatthematter.

FrankLloydWright,whobuiltanartmuseuminNewYork,foundhimselfinspiredbeJapaneseseashells.findBfind+n/pron+現(xiàn)在分詞Eg:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們正在等我們.Wefoundthemwaitingforme.I

found

her

crying

inthecorner.Cfind+n/pron+過(guò)去分詞Eg:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被朋友們圍住了.Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbyfriends.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtheworkdone.

Dfind+n/pron+adjEg:我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地方很漂亮.Ifoundthisplacebeautiful.I

find

thebookreally

interesting.Ffind+n/pron+介短Eg:

I’msogladto

findyouin.Gfindit+adj/n+tobeEg:Hefounditimpossibletoseeher.I

foundhim

tobe

ateacher.

1Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___inhospital.AlayBlaidClainDlying2WhenIfoundalltheguests___,Ibeganmyspeech.AseatedBtakentheirseatsCsatDseatingDA5.Tomanypeoplemodernarchitectureequalsprogress.qual:

vt.

等于，比得上

eg:Threeplustwoequalsfive.Noneofuscanequalherasaactress.equalsbin…eg:Noneofuscanequalherinstrength.

adj.相等的，平等的Eg:Allmenarebornequal.beequalto…等于，能勝任的Eg:I’mnotequaltothatwork.6.goagainst：違反，違背〔意志，原那么等〕，不利于Eg:Studentssometimesgoagainsttheirteachers.Thisgoesagainstmyinterests.

我不會(huì)背離我的家人的他害怕那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗會(huì)對(duì)他們不利。Iwon’t

goagainst

myfamily.Hewasafraidthatthebattlewould

goagainst

them.1She___hermother’swishandmarriedthepoorbuthandsomeyoungman.AwentagainstBfoughtagainstCfoughtwithDagainst2Whileplantingcrops,ifyou___nature,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheworkwon’tbesogood.AgowithBgoagainstCdoagainstDagreewithAB6Modernbuildingsimpressusbecausetheyarehugebutmanypeopledonotfindthembeautiful.Impressvt“銘刻,給…深刻印象,使…感動(dòng);蓋印,打記號(hào).

常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不用進(jìn)行時(shí)Aimpresssb.withsth.impresssth.onsb.Eg:

教授想讓學(xué)生們記住他實(shí)驗(yàn)的每一個(gè)步驟.

使人記住…/對(duì)…印象深刻Theprofessorwantedtoimpresshisstudents

witheverystepofhisexperiment.=Theprofessorwantedtoimpresseverystepofhisexperimentonhisstudents.“MadeinChina”wasimpressedonametalplate.

Bimpress…on…Eg:金屬盤(pán)子上印著“中國(guó)制造”。Cbeimpressedonone’smind/memory

被印在腦海里Eg:Hiswordswereimpressedonhermind.把…印在…上D

beimpressedby/at/with被…所感動(dòng),欣賞.Eg:他的事跡使我們深受感動(dòng).Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhisdeeds.impressionn

印象Ahavea…impressionofsthEg:Hehasabadimpressionofhisnewroommate.BLeave/makeimpressions/a(an)impressiononsb.

給某人留下…印象.Eg:Theopeningspeechmadeagoodimpression

ontheaudience.1---Howdidyoulikeherspeech?---We___byherwords.She___usasawomanofwisdomaswellasgrace.Awereimpressed,impressedBimpressed,impressedwithCwereimpressed,impressedonDimpressed,impressedA7Thebuildingslooklikeboxeswithflatroofs,sharpcornersandglasswallsthatactasmirrors.Roof----(pl)roofsSafesbeliefschiefsproofscliffsgulfs保險(xiǎn)箱信心首領(lǐng)證據(jù)懸崖海灣actas/acton/actforActas

多接表示某種職位或身分的名詞“充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任”Eg:Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindman.Idon’tunderstandtheirlanguage;you’llhaveto

actasaninterpreter.Acton

＋sth表示“起-----作用；＋suggestion/advice/order“按照－－－做”Eg:Doesthedrugactontheheadache?Sheactedonoursuggestion.actfor“代辦，代理”Eg:Sincehefellin,hisdaughterhasbeen

actingforhiminallhisaffairs.1Whenoneplaysacomputergame,heorshe____oneoftheheroesinthegame.AactsoutBactsonCactsasDworksasCinvited—adj.被引誘的,被吸引的Feelinvited感到受吸引.Invitev.邀請(qǐng),吸引,請(qǐng)求,征求.Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人干某事Eg:我被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诖髸?huì)上發(fā)言.I’vebeeninvitedtogiveatalkattheconferenceinvitesomesuggestions

8Youdonotfeelinvitedtoenterthem.Inviting—adj.

吸引人的,誘人的.Someinvitinggoods一些吸引人的商品9.LookingatthearchitecturebyGaudiislikeadream,fulloffantasticcolorsandshapes.

句中的fullof

為_(kāi)_____短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________從句________________起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用.befullof“裝滿(mǎn),充滿(mǎn)”作謂語(yǔ)fullof常用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)Eg:Theworkisfullofmistakes.Theoldmanwasholdingabasketfullofeggs.Hebegantowalkbackhome,fulloffear.Theyfoundtheroomfullofsmoke.謂語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)形容詞非限制性定語(yǔ)whichisfullof賓補(bǔ)Fillwith充滿(mǎn)他的眼里充滿(mǎn)了淚水.Hereyesfilledwithtears.Fill…with用…裝滿(mǎn)----,將---裝滿(mǎn)---他將玻璃杯裝滿(mǎn)了水.Hefilledtheglasswithwater.Befilledwith系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示裝滿(mǎn)的狀態(tài).那個(gè)年輕人內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)了喜悅.Theyoungmanisfilledwithjoy.Fillup填寫(xiě),斟滿(mǎn),占掉(時(shí)間),淤積.我要你填這張表.Iwantyoutofillup／inthisform.Thisworkfillsupmostofmytime.Fillwith/fill…with/befilledwith1Thehostessbroughtusapot___steamingcoffee.AwasfullofBfilledofCfillingwithDfullofD10.Despitethefactthatheusedtraditionalmaterials,Gaudiwasamodernarchitect.Despite/though/althoughDespite“不管,盡管,任憑”

prep+名詞性短語(yǔ)/代詞Eg:Weunderstandhimdespitehisaccent.Despite=inspiteof

盡管,不顧.Eg:Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.=Inspiteofhisseriousillness,hecametothemeeting.Though/althoughconj+讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

+形容詞／過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)Eg:Weunderstandhimthoughhehadastrongaccent.

Althoughill,hecame.=_______________________,hecame.______hisill,hecame.

Thoughinvited,hedidn’tattendtheparty.=_____________________,hedidn’tattendtheparty.

AlthoughhewasillDespite

Althoughhewasinvited1___thebadweather,theyfinishedalltheworkontime.AThoughBDespiteCBecauseofDNomatter2Hecametothemeeting___.AalthoughseriousillBthoughheisseriousillCdespitehisseriousillnessDinspitehisseriousillness.CB11.AnotherfamousbuildingthatmakespeoplethinkofseashellsistheOperaHouseinSydney,thoughitmakesotherpeoplethinkofshipsails.Thinkof/thinkabout/thinkoverThinkof/thinkaboutA“對(duì)----有某種看法”可互換；但有副詞修飾或表示評(píng)價(jià)時(shí),應(yīng)用前者Eg:Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthenovel?Weallthinkhighly/little/poorly___her.ofB“考慮”注意:考慮(某事,方案是否可行)時(shí)多用thinkaboutEg:Heisthinkingabout/oftravelingtoEgypt.Westillhaveseveralthingstothinkof/about.I’llthinkaboutthesuggestions,andgiveyouananswersoon.C“想起，〔過(guò)去的事情〕;用于can/want/try等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中時(shí)等常用thinkof.Eg:IoftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidlasttimeIsawyou.Ican’tthink____yourname.ofThinkof“關(guān)心”Eg:Heseemsnevertothinkofhimself.Thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”Eg:Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.Weneedsometimetothinkoverthismatter.Anestistoabirdwhatahouseistoaman.巢穴對(duì)于鳥(niǎo)就如屋子之于人句型:AistoBwhatCistoD“A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣”。其中what為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，toB(D)為介詞短語(yǔ)。eg:Airistopeoplewhatwateristofish.空氣對(duì)于人就如同水對(duì)于魚(yú)一樣重要。Readingistomindwhatfoodistothebody.讀書(shū)對(duì)于頭腦如同食物對(duì)于身體。有時(shí)也可把what從句放在句首：我們和他們的關(guān)系好似魚(yú)兒和水一樣。Wearetothemwhatfishistowater.=Whatfishistowaterwearetothem.

1Tyresaretoacar___legsaretothebody.AwhatBhowCthatDwhich://sqbmin://mingxiuhaitang