2024年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(真題)(同名21489)

2024年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷(真題)本試卷分聽力技能、知識運用、閱讀技能、寫作技能四個局部，共7頁。時量120分鐘，總分值100分。第一局部聽力技能〔共兩節(jié)?？偡种?0分〕做聽力技能時，請先在試卷上作答。聽力技能結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1至16小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。將第17至20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽力理解〔共16小題；每題1分，總分值16分〕聽下面9段對話，每段對話后有一個或一個以上小題，從體重所給的A.B.C選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每題5秒鐘；聽完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第1小題。I.Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.13. B￡9.18. C.￡9.15答案是C。聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第1小題。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30. B.3:30. C.4:30聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第2小題。2.Whataretheytalkingabout?AThedate. B.Aplan C.Theweather聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第3小題。3.Whatisthemangoingtodointhesummervacation?A.Tojoinaclub. B.Tostayhome. C.TovisitNewYork.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第4小題。4.Whatisthemandoingnow?ADoinghomework. BGoingshopping C.TurningontheTV聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第5小題。5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson B.Teacherandstudent. C.Wifeandhusband聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第6至7小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acar BAbike. C.Aship7.Whichismoreexpensive?ATheblackone. B.Theredone C.Theblueone聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第8至10小題。8.Whereisthenewsportscentre?AOnRenminRoad BOnJiefangRoad C.OnWuyiRoad9.Whowenttothenew.sportscentrelastweek?ATony. BMary. C.Anne10.Whenwilltheygotothesportscentre?AThisTuesday. BNextThursday. C.NextFriday聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第11至12小題。11.Wheredoestheroancomefrom?ABeijing. BHangzhou. C.Changsha12.Whatdoesthemando?AHetakeschargeofpublicrelations.BHeworksinalargemallCHeteachesinamiddleschool13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecitywhereheworks?AIt’sdirty. BIt’snoisy. C.It’sbeautiful.聽下面一段對話，答復(fù)第14至16小題。14.WhatdoesAlicelikecollecting?ATapes. BCDs. C.Paintings15.HowmanycopiesdoesAlicehave?AAbout100. BAbout200. C.About30016.HowdidAlicegetmostofhercopies?ASheborrowedthemfrontothersBSheboughtthemherself.C-Shegotthemaspresents第二節(jié)筆錄要點〔共4小題；每題1分，總分值4分〕聽下面一段材料，將第17至小題的信息補充完整。每題不超過三個單詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。Mr.SmithJoba(n)17.teacherAge18.yearsoldAppearancetallandstrongWorkHehas19experience.Hisclassesare20Heispatientbutstrict.第二局部知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕第一節(jié)單項填空〔共10小題；梅小題1分，總分值1o分〕從A.B.C.D選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B.21.MichaelJordanwasafamoussportsstarandweknowof______successintheNBA.A.their B.your C.his D.my22.Ourschool_______5kilometersfromthecentreofthecity.A.is B.are C.has D.have23.Wecanstillbefriends,_______we?A.won’t B.haven’t C.didn't D.can’t24.Theman_______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A.when B.which C.who D.where25.Inthebasketballgameoneofmyclassmateshadhisleg________.A.broken B.broke C.tobreak D.breaking26.Lastmonth,manyhousesinmyhometown_______bytheheavyrain.A.arebeingdamaged B.weredamagedC.willbedamaged D.aredamaged27.Wetrytogetasclosepossibletotheanimals,______wecantakesomegoodpictures.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.incase28.______yousaidjustnowhasreallyhurtmyfeelingsA.That B.Why C.When D.What29. ______isdifficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A.It B.Thai C.There D.This30.I_______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A.willbedoing B.haddone C.willdo D.isdoing第二局部完形填空〔共10小題，每題1分?？偡种?0分〕讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、R、C.D選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。WouldyoulikelodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinSouthwestChina?Ifyour31is“yes〞,consideratriptoShangri-la(香格里拉)!StartinDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-Tibet!(西藏)Highwayuntilyou32.Zhongdian(Shangri-la),farawayfromKunming,andthereareregularflights33thetwocities.Theword“Shangri-lafirstappearedinaclassicnovel.Today.Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglish__34___meaningheavenonearth.InShangri-la.therearethreemountainscoveredwith35.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforword.Belowthe36_thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorsewanderonthe37grass,andthesurroundingforestsare38.tomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywith39.farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworldNaturehas40Shangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeopleandawonderfulplacefortourists.31.A.question B.answer C.problem D.difficulty32.A.arriveat B.leavefrom C.walkto D.returnto33.A.among B.inside C.between D.through34.A.letter B.word C.phrase D.sentence35.A.grass B.sand C.fog D.snow36.A.mountains B.rivers C.villages D.highways37.A.red B.white C.black D.green38.A.hall B.room C.home D.house39.A.nature B.lakes C.grassland D.forests40.A.wiped B.provided C.shared D.compared第三局部閱讀技能〔共三節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)閱讀理解〔共12小題，每題2分?？偡种?4分〕讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、R、C.D選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan.China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytour.Places▲SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland.thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLike▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLakeAniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.▲PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfishGaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshoppingPriceBook〔預(yù)定〕nowOnly￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwanandGreattourguideservice.OfficehoursMonday一Friday:9:00am—7:00pmSaturday: 9:00am—4:00ptnTel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth41._______isawonderfulplacefortouriststoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.A.SunMoonLake B.AliMountain C.PeopleLake D.GaoXiang42.Howmuchshouldtouristspayforthefour-daylourinTaiwan?A.￥5.000. B.￥6.000 C.￥7.000. D.￥8,000.43.OnSaturday,youcanbookitbyphoneat________.A.7:00am B.8:00am C.3:00pm D.5:00pm44Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.News B.Sports C.Education D.Travel.BIthasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotownlohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrips，hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohimThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievesbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeablelofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.45.Thepassageisabout________.A.astranger'sknife B.Lincoln’sstoryC.astrangestory D.astranger’strip46.ThestoryhappenedwhenLincolnwas________.A.alawyer Bthepresident C astudent Dateacher47.Lincolnfelt________whenthestrangerwarnedlogivethepocketknifetohim.Aangry B.excited C.puzzled D.interested48.FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln______A.alwayslaughedatothers. B.likedtomakefriendsC.wasahandsomeman D.couldstilllaughathimselfCAprilFools’DayiswidelyconsideredallovertheworldonApril1everyyear.ItisalsoreferredtoAllFools’Daybutuntilnowitisn’tconsideredasalegalholiday.EventhoughAprilIisconsideredforyears,itisstillnotincludedintheofficiallistofholidayseveryyearAllFools’Dayiswidelycelebrated,whichtoleratesjokesandtricks.IntheUnitedStates.CanadaandSouthKorea,jokeslastalldaybutinsomecountriessuchasIreland.SouthAfrica,NewZealandandUnitedKingdomjokeslastonlyuntilnoon.Ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyouintheafternoon,heorshewillbecalledanAprilFool.OneofthefamousAprilFools’tricksinthehistorywasthattheTowerofPisahadfallenover.Atthisshockingnews,manypeoplerangtheradiostationtoconfirmthenews.49.AprilFools’Dayison________ofAprileveryyear. A.thelastSunday B.thelastday C.thefirstSunday D.thefirstday50.InSouthAfrica,youcanmakejokes_______.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening D.thewholeday51.Peoplecan_______onAprilFool’sDay.A.stayathomeB.eatabigmealC.playatrickonothersD.gooutwithothers52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,________believetheshockingnews.A.fewpeopleB.manypeopleC.nopeopleD.allpeople第二局部摘錄信息〔共5小題，每題1分?？偡种?分〕細(xì)讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過三個單詞。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.Rememberthesefourway:fourwaystopreventinjuriesyoucanstayinthegame.Wearprotectivegear(防護裝備)Wearingprotectivegearhelpskeepyoufromgettinghurt.Helmetsarethemostcommonprotectivegear.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingsomesportssuchasbaseballandskateboarding.〔滑板運動〕Warmup.It'snotagoodideatostartplayingwithoutwarmingup.Youcantakeajog.ItisagoodwayofwarmingupInthisway,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegame.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'thitaplayer’slegs.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjured.Thisisreallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports.youmaywanttogetbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserulesyouearnstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports(53)_______toPreventSportInjuriesWearprotectivegear(54)______arethemostcommonprotectivegeartoprotectyourheadwhenyouplaybasketball(55) ______Takingajogisagoodwaytowarmupyourmusclesandhelpkeepyousafe.KnowtherulesofthegameIfyouknowtherulesofthegame,(56)______happenDon’tplaywhenyou'reinjuredIfyouwanttogetbackinthegame,even(57)_______,itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury第二局部答復(fù)以下問題〔共3小題，每題2分?？偡种?分〕細(xì)讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第58至第60小題的具體要求，盡可能簡要答復(fù)以下問題，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Nowadayswecanfindadvertisementalmostwhereverwego.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).PSAsarcoftenrunforfree,andusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattentivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Chinesebegananationwidepublicadvertisingcampaignin1996.andsincethenvarioustypesofPSAshaveappearedaroundthecountry.Someadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns,suchas“Yestolife,notodrug〞.Therearea1soPSAsthatencouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.Oneoftheseis“Whenyousmokecigarettes,youarcslowlykillingyourself.〞Al!oftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoncanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.58.Howmanytypesofadvertisementarethere?〔答復(fù)詞數(shù)不超過5個)____________________________________________________________________59.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?(答復(fù)詞數(shù)不超過6個〕____________________________________________________________________60.WhatareallthePSAsmeanttodo? (答復(fù)詞數(shù)不超過15個)_____________________________________________________________________第四局部寫作技能〔共兩節(jié).?？偡种?5分〕第一節(jié)雙向翻譯〔共5小題，每題2分?？偡种?0分〕請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線局部譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC.61hehadallthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.Uptonow,infact,62長城是6300公里長andisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,63whichrunsovermountains,throughvalleysandacrossdeserts,wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.64許多人因此喪失了生命.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlyjustmadeofearthandstones,butofbloodandflesh.TheGreatWallrunsfromwestt