江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2022-2023學年高三上期中調研英語試題(解析版)

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2022-2023學年高三上期中調研英語試題(本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.EarlyMorning:Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.Lessons:Classesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you’llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.Lunch:Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou’lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you’llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner:At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Sports:AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.Prep:Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.Freetime:Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it’stimetorelax.Bedtime:Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.1.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?A.Doingactivities. B.Havinglessons.C.Enjoyingfreetime. D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.2.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.B.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.C.Theydon’tgivestudentsanyfreetime.D.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders’life.B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要是向準備留學英國的學生介紹英國寄宿制學校的日常安排。〖答案〗1.D2.D3.A1．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。由文章句子“Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas“prep”.Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it’sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.”寄宿學校生活中一個重要的部分就是被稱為“prep”的有監(jiān)督的家庭作業(yè)。盡管準備工作聽起來很有壓力，但這是你跟上學習進度的好方法。故選D項。2．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的lights定位到文章倒數第二段，由第二段中的句子“Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.在大多數寄宿制學校，晚上10:30熄燈?！笨芍?，熄燈時間是十點半，“goout（燈）熄滅”是題干中“turnoff”的同義詞。所以選項D符合題意。故選D項。3．〖解析〗推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou’llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.”希望了解你將遵循的日常程序能對你有所幫助。一旦你到了那里，你也會看到在英國寄宿學校的生活是多么令人興奮”以及“EarlyMorning，Lessons，Lunch，Activities/Sports，Prep，Freetime，Bedtime”的具體內容判斷出本文的主要目的是是向準備留學英國的學生介紹英國寄宿學校的日常安排。故選A項。BTiredofworkinginITandstayingthesameinAustralia,PauloCattaneodecidedtomakeachange.In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhismotorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,andEurope,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.“AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blownbythebeautyoftheoldcontinent.”Paulowroteonhistraveljournal,“TravelingthroughLatinAmerica,IexploredtherainforestandlearnedSpanishandPortuguese.MexicohassomeofthebestfoodIeverhadandPeruisaninterestingplacewhereIcanenjoytheuniquelocalIndianculture,alsocalledIncacivilization.”Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghisbudgettight,sohehasn’thadtogetajobforhistravels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedforaccommodationinhotelsandwentcampinginstead.Thankfully,themotorbike,whichPauloboughtsecondhandinAustralia,hasnotrequiredanymajorrepairssincehesetoff.Thejourneyisn’talwayseasy,butPaulohasneverlookedback.Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulohashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplanstoreturntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.4.WhatdidPaulobegintodoin2015?A.Changehisjobtoliveabetterlife. B.Traveltheworldonhismotorbike.C.Collectenoughmoneytobuyacar. D.Prepareforhistriparoundtheworld.5.Whatisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A.Thewaytotravel. B.Thelastdestinationoftravel.C.Theplaceshe’dbeento. D.Theaccommodationoftravel.6.WhatcanweknowaboutPauloduringhistrip?A.HeenjoyedthebestfoodinPeru. B.Hegotajobtosupporthistravel.C.Themotorbikeoftentroubledhim. D.TheviewinAustraliaattractedhim.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Paulowasgladtoreturntohishomeland. B.Paulohadtofindaccommodationinhotel.C.TheCovid-19couldn’tstopPaulo’sdream. D.BeingalonewasachallengeduringPaulo’strip.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了PauloCattaneo放棄工作，騎著摩托車環(huán)游世界的經歷，雖然他的冒險旅程因為新冠疫情而不得不中斷，但是他從未放棄他的冒險夢。〖答案〗4.D5.B6.D7.C4．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.(2015年，他開始嚴格控制預算，以便攢夠錢買他夢寐以求的KTM1190摩托車、一臺相機，以及足夠養(yǎng)活自己幾年的資金)”可知，2015年Paulo已經開始為自己的環(huán)球旅行攢錢，用于購買設備以及未來幾年的生活費，此時的他是在為環(huán)球旅行做準備。故選D項。5．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhismotorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,andEurope,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.(然后，他放棄了工作，收拾好行李，開始了一段冒險旅程，騎著摩托車環(huán)游世界。保羅今年39歲，在過去的四年里，他每天騎行12個小時，穿越澳大利亞、南美、北美和歐洲，晚上在他的帳篷里星空下度過)”可知，Paulo的旅行方式為騎摩托車，他曾經去過的地方包括澳大利亞、南美、北美和歐洲，每天的旅行安排為騎行12小時，并沒有講到他旅行最后的目的地。故選B項。6．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“’AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-blownbythebeautyoftheoldcontinent.’Paulowroteonhistraveljournal(“澳大利亞對我來說是我第一次長途騎行，我被古老大陸的美麗所震撼?！盤aulo在他的旅行日記中寫道)”可知，澳大利亞的美麗風景震撼了Paulo，Paulo為之深深吸引了。故選D項。7．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulohashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplanstoreturntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.(不幸的是，當他在歐洲旅行時，Covid-19大流行中斷了他在希臘的旅行，Paulo不得不在過去幾個月里呆在他的祖國意大利。一旦世界恢復正常運轉，他計劃回到在路上的生活，探索亞洲和非洲)”可知，Covid-19并沒有使Paulo放棄他的環(huán)球旅行夢。故選C項。CLivestreamingisakindofe-commerceandmarketingandsalesmethod.Itcombinesliveproductdemonstrations,time-limitedpricingpromotions,livenegotiations,andinstantorderingthroughonlinestreamingserviceshostedeitherbyaninfluencerstudio,oronlinestore.Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshorttermsales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.Therearecertainfactorsthatwillincreasethechanceofsuccess.Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Specifically,brandscouldbetterdemonstratetheirproductsinthisway,tellfullerbrandstories,introduceemotionalandculturalelementstotheirproducts,obtaininstantfeedback,conductproducttrials,improvemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing,usedifferentlivestreamhoststobuildabridgefortheconsumersandcultivatebrandloyalty.Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrandsparadingthebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts.Therestrictionsarenotclearyetforinternet-basedlivestreaming,andhealthproductsarefrequentlypromotedbylivestreamers.Weneedtocontinuetomonitorregulatoryupdatescarefully.Aspromotingproductsthroughlive-streaminghasbeencomparedto“tuningclicksintocash,”somepeoplehavemadeillegalprofitsbycreatingfalseprosperity.Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.Meanwhile,live-streamshavealsofacedissueslikethereturn,refundandexchangeofproducts.8.WhatdoestheauthoradvisethebrandstodowithLivestreaming?A.Toachieveasmuchsalesaspossible.B.Tofocusmoreonbrandmarketing.C.Toremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.D.Tobuildabridgebetweenconsumersandgovernment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parading”probablymean?A.Overstating B.Comparing C.Displaying D.Describing10.Howdolivestreamerscreatefalseprosperity?A.Bypromotingtheproductsashardaspossible. B.Bycreatingfakecommentsandshares.C.Byspeakinghighlyofthebrandsandfirms. D.Byrefusingtheexchangeandtherefundofproducts.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsLivestreaming?A.Supportive B.Neutral C.Critical D.Doubtful【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了直播帶貨這一種電子商務和營銷銷售方式，并且說明了其優(yōu)缺點?！即鸢浮?.C9.A10.B11.B8．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Brandsshouldnotuselivestreamingasashort-termsalesboosterbutasalong-termwaytoremovebarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.(品牌不應將直播作為短期的銷售助推器，而應將其作為消除品牌與消費者之間障礙的長期途徑)”可知，作者建議各大品牌用直播來消除品牌和消費者之間的障礙。故選C。9．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據倒數第二段中“Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.(當然，直播也不是沒有缺點)”再結合畫線詞上文“ForadsonTV,governmenthasclearrulestoforbidbrands”以及后文“thebefore-and-aftereffectsofhealthproducts”可知，直播也存在缺點，所以對于電視廣告，政府有明確規(guī)定，禁止品牌夸大健康產品的前后效果。故畫線詞意思是“夸大”。故選A。10．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“Throughthepurchaseoffakefollowerstoincreasesharesandcomments,somelivestreamerscanfalsifytheirrateofengagementtocheatbrandsandcompaniesinanefforttowinmoretrustandmakemoremoney.(通過購買虛假粉絲來增加分享和評論，一些直播者可以偽造自己的參與度，欺騙品牌和公司，以贏得更多信任，賺更多錢)”可知，直播主播通過創(chuàng)建虛假評論和分享制造虛假繁榮。故選B。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第二段“Livestreamingremovesbarriersbetweenbrandsandconsumers.Whileitisfocusedondrivingshorttermsales,livestreamingcanenablefirmstoimprovemarketingefficiencybycombiningbrandmarketingandperformancemarketing.(直播消除了品牌和消費者之間的障礙。雖然直播專注于推動短期銷售，但它可以通過將品牌營銷和績效營銷結合起來，使企業(yè)提高營銷效率)”以及倒數第二段中“Ofcourse,Livestreamingisnotwithoutdrawbacks,however.(當然，直播也不是沒有缺點)”可知，文章分別說明了直播帶貨的優(yōu)點和缺點，沒有提到作者對此的看法，故可推知，作者對直播的態(tài)度是中立的。故選B。DYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.12.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin. B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste. D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.13.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.14.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藝術家BenjaminVonWong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一個巨型雕塑，極其震撼，引發(fā)人們對塑料污染的反思?！即鸢浮?2.C13.A14.B15.D12．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產品的關系)”可知，VonWong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想讓人們重新審視與一次性塑料制品的關系，引起公眾對塑料垃圾的關注。故選C項。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第三段“Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管絕不是最大的塑料污染源，但它們最近卻受到了抨擊，因為大多數人不需要吸管喝飲料，而且由于它們體積小、重量輕，無法回收利用)”可知，塑料吸管體積小、重量輕，無法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段討論塑料吸管是為了展示它們回收的難度。故選A項。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Inapieceform2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.(在2018年的一個作品中，VonWong想要說明一個具體的統(tǒng)計數字：每60秒，就有一卡車塑料進入海洋。這項名為“一卡車塑料”的作品，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了一萬多塊塑料，然后把它們綁在一起，讓它們看起來像是同時從卡車上傾倒下來的)”可知，這個作品以創(chuàng)新的方式讓人們了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量傾入海洋，刷新了觀眾對海洋塑料污染的認知。由此推知，這個作品會讓觀眾對塑料垃圾進入海洋造成污染這件事感到不安。故選B項。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據第一段“Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(但一根塑料吸管或一個塑料杯真的有什么區(qū)別嗎？藝術家BenjaminVonWong想讓你知道，它確實如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使觀眾重新審視他們與一次性塑料產品的關系)”及下文陳述可知，藝術家BenjaminVonWong通過使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法，引發(fā)人們對塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料變成雕塑”可以作文章標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asasenioryearstudent,youmayhavesomanypressurescomingfromsomanydirectionsthatyoucan’tfigureoutwhattodofirst.___16___Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.PressurePointsandHowtoDealWithThemConfusedoroverwhelmed--___17___.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher.Theymayhelpyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries.Beingtoohardonyourself–easeup,takeabreakanddosomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gooutwithfriends–anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problems–recognizeyourlimits.It’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce.____18____Goal-SettingTipsIt’simportanttorememberthatgoalsbelongtoyou–nottoyourparents,yourteachers,oryourfriends.Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.___19___,dosomeresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,andotherpeoplewhocouldhelpyou.___20___.Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit.Identifythebarrierstogettingyourgoals.Considerwaystoovercomethem.Don’tgetdepressedbyabig,long-termgoal–seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasshort-term,“do-able”goals.A.ToomuchtodoB.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’llneedC.talktosomeoneyoutrustD.GoalsexisttoserveyouE.BalancinggoalsinlifeF.Choosewhat’smosturgentandsetasidetherestuntillaterG.Aslongasyouknowwhatskillisimportantandwhatisn’t【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文給畢業(yè)班的學生提出了面對諸多的壓力時應該先做什么的建議?！即鸢浮?6.E17.C18.F19.B20.D16．〖解析〗由“Whenyouhavemanythingstodoandalotofdemandsonyourtime,youcanlosesightofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaystoseethebigpicture–whatyouwantoutoflife–istolayoutyourgoals.”可知，你有很多事情要做，并有很多事情需要你花時間的時候，你可能不知道什么是重要的。顧全大局的最好的辦法之一是設計你的目標。所以本段主要在講在生活中要平衡目標也就是小題1本段的小標題所要說明的內容。故E選項“在生活中要平衡目標”切題。故選E項。17．〖解析〗由“Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacher”可知，與朋友、父母或老師討論你的憂慮。所以小題2要總說困惑時或者不知所措時應該怎么做，然后再具體分說和誰去談論。故C選線“和你信任的人談談”切題。故選C項。18．〖解析〗由“it’stoostressfultotrytodealwithallyourproblemsatonce”可知，一次性處理所有的問題壓力太大了。所以小題3要承接上句來說明既然沒有能力同時處理，應該怎么做。故F選項“選擇緊急的問題來處理，剩下的留到后面再處理”切題。故選F項。19．〖解析〗由“Afteryou’vesetyourgoals,identifytheskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals._______,dosomeresearch”可知，當你確定了你的目標之后，確定你要達到這些目標所需的技能。做一些調查。所以小題4要說明在什么情況下需要做一些調查研究。故“如果你不確定你需要什么技能”切題。故選B項。20．〖解析〗由“Ifyourgoalissomethingyounolongerwant,changeit”可知，如果你的目標不再是你想要的，改變它。所以小題5要與后句為因果關系。故D選項“目標存在的目的是為了服務于你”故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鴉手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe____21____hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,“Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan____22____onacanvas(畫布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe____23____partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis____24____,Normansparednoeffortsto____25____hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn’truinhis____26____forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decidedtoturnhis____27____diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto____28____alifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta____29____involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks____30____byallpeoplearoundhim,aswellashis____31____experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021,anonline____32____waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso____33____amemoir(回憶錄)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter.Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso____34____releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection.20%ofthe____35____hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.21.A.assigned B.offered C.conveyed D.showed22.A.set B.spit C.sneeze D.skip23.A.still B.occasionally C.never D.frequently24.A.retirement B.exhibition C.graduation D.marriage25.A.support B.respect C.provide D.share26.A.calling B.praying C.longing D.waiting27.A.unbelievable B.dark C.embarrassing D.unsolved28.A.release B.refresh C.realize D.restore29.A.project B.request C.competition D.reform30.A.spotted B.recommended C.developed D.regarded31.A.thorough B.tough C.upset D.stressful32.A.drama B.contest C.programme D.gallery33.A.published B.copied C.revised D.examined34.A.endingwith B.workingon C.relyingon D.payingfor35.A.salary B.reward C.sale D.allowance【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是NormanGreenstein被診斷出患帕金森病后依然追求自己的夢想，終于在孩子的幫助下舉辦畫展，并且積極捐資為社會做貢獻?！即鸢浮?1.D22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C21．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他向老師展示自己的作品時，老師回答說。A.assigned布置；B.offered提供；C.conveyed傳達；D.showed展示。由后文的“tohisteacher,theteacherresponded”可知，他是把他的作品向老師展示。故選D。22．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現代藝術的問題在于，你可以在畫布上吐口水，就稱它為藝術。A.set設置；B.spit吐出；C.sneeze打噴嚏；D.skip跳過。由最后一段的“SpitonaCanvas”可知，空格處是spit，是單詞復現。故選B。23．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：諾曼感到很失望，但多年來他從未與藝術分開。A.still仍然；B.occasionally偶爾；C.never從不；D.frequently頻繁地。由后文的“Normanwasabletostarta_______involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks_______byallpeoplearoundhim”可知，他后來辦了畫展，說明多年來他從未與藝術分開。故選C。24．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結婚后，諾曼竭盡全力地贍養(yǎng)妻子和三個孩子。A.retirement退休；B.exhibition展覽；C.graduation畢業(yè)；D.marriage婚姻。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildren”可知，他是結婚了。故選D。25．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結婚后，諾曼竭盡全力地贍養(yǎng)妻子和三個孩子。A.support供養(yǎng)，贍養(yǎng)；B.respect尊敬；C.provide提供；D.share分享。由后文的“hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion”可知，結婚后他養(yǎng)妻子和三個孩子。故選A。26．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然生活有時對他來說很艱難，但這并沒有破壞他對創(chuàng)造性表達的渴望。A.calling打電話；B.praying祈禱；C.longing渴望；D.waiting等待。由上文的“he_______partedwithartovertheyears”可知，他從未放棄藝術，雖然生活有時對他來說很艱難，但這并沒有破壞他對創(chuàng)造性表達的渴望。故選C。27．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在被診斷出患有帕金森氏癥后，這位65歲的社會工作者決定把他的無望的診斷變成一個實現畢生夢想的積極機會。A.unbelievable令人難以置信的；B.dark憂郁的，無望的；C.embarrassing令人尷尬的；D.unsolved尚未解決的。由后文的“intoapositiveopportunity”可知，空格處應填和positive相反的詞，即dark，表示“他決定把他的無望的診斷變成一個實現畢生夢想的積極機會”。故選B。28．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在被診斷出患有帕金森氏癥后，這位65歲的社會工作者決定把他的黑暗診斷變成一個實現畢生夢想的積極機會。A.release釋放；B.refresh使恢復精神；C.realize實現；D.restore修復。由后文的“alifelongdream”可知，是實現畢生的夢想。故選C。29．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在兒子的幫助下，諾曼開始了一個涉及整個家庭的項目，讓自己的作品和自己與帕金森氏癥抗爭的艱苦經歷被周圍的人看到。A.project項目；B.request要求；C.competition競爭；D.reform改革。由后文的“involvinghiswholefamily”可知，諾曼開始了一個涉及整個家庭的項目。故選A。30．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在兒子的幫助下，諾曼開始了一個涉及整個家庭的項目，讓自己的作品和自己與帕金森氏癥抗爭的艱苦經歷被周圍的人看到。A.spotted發(fā)現；B.recommended推薦；C.developed發(fā)展；D.regarded認為。由上文的“makehisownworks”和后文的“byallpeoplearoundhim”可知，他是讓自己的作品被周圍的人看到，故選A。31．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在兒子的幫助下，諾曼開始了一個涉及整個家庭的項目，讓自己的作品和自己與帕金森氏癥抗爭的艱苦經歷被周圍的人看到。A.thorough徹底的；B.tough困難的；C.upset不安的；D.stressful緊張的，壓力大的。由第6空前的“Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim”可知，他讓自己與帕金森氏癥抗爭的艱苦經歷被人看到。故選B。32．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，一個網上畫廊推出了彩色畫布，他還出版了一本回憶錄，名為《在畫布上吐痰：帕金森畫家的旅程》。A.drama戲?。籅.contest比賽；C.programme節(jié)目；D.gallery畫廊。由后文的“withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks”可知，此處是說一個網上畫廊推出了彩色畫布。故選D。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，一個網上畫廊推出了彩色畫布，他還出版了一本回憶錄，名為《在畫布上吐痰：帕金森畫家的旅程》。A.published出版；B.copied復制；C.revised修改；D.examined檢查。由后文的“amemoir(回憶錄)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’sPainter”可知，他是出版了一本回憶錄。故選A。34．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：該團隊還致力于發(fā)布諾曼的第一個數字NFT藝術收藏。A.endingwith以……結束；B.workingon從事于；C.relyingon依靠；D.payingfor為……而付錢。由后文的“releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTartcollection”可知，該團隊還致力于發(fā)布諾曼的第一個數字NFT藝術收藏，空格處意為“從事于”。故選B。35．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：20%的銷售額捐贈給了兩個帕金森研究基金會。A.salary工資；B.reward回報；C.sale銷售；D.allowance津貼。由上文的“Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings”和后文的“donatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations”可知，20%的銷售額捐贈給了兩個帕金森研究基金會。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshasleftadeep___36___(impress)onpeopleacrosstheglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregions___37___(compete)for109goldmedals.“Athletescompeted___38___(brave)toexceedlimits,settinganumberofnewworldrecordsandOlympicrecords.Thisis___39___vividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto-Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together,”saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Beijingisthefirstcity___40___(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames.Besidesthecompetitions,theuniquecharmofBeijingandthethoughtfulserviceswhichthecityofferedtoallparticipants___41___(value).Asthefirstglobalmulti-sporteventheldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theBeijingWinterGamesattachedgreatimportance___42___thehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.“OurCOVID-19policyhasbeen___43___(effect),settingasuccessfulexampleforothermajorinternationaleventsheldduringthepandemic,”Caisaid.TheBeijingGames___44___themeisTogetherforasharedfuturehavealsoleftthecitywithrichlegacies(遺產),____45____(include)engaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesinamoresustainableway.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年北京冬奧會的成功舉辦——運動員在奧運會各項比賽中突破極限，刷新紀錄，充分體現了奧運會的精神。其次北京作為在疫情期間成功舉辦奧運會的典范，為其他國際賽事樹立了榜樣?！即鸢浮?6.impression37.competed38.bravely39.a40.tohost##tohavehosted41.werevalued##arevalued42.to43.effective44.whose45.including36．〖解析〗考查名詞。句意：北京2022年冬奧會給世界人民留下了深刻的印象。設空處在句中作賓語，需填名詞形式，根據〖提示〗詞可知，此處應填impression，leaveadeepimpressiononsb為固定短語，表示“給……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。37．〖解析〗考查時態(tài)。句意：在北京2022年奧運會上，來自91個國家和地區(qū)的2877名運動員爭奪了109枚金牌。設空處在句中作謂語，需填動詞；主語為athletes，與動詞compete為主動關系，根據AtBeijing2022可知為一般過去時。故填competed。38．〖解析〗考查副詞。句意：運動員們勇敢地超越極限，創(chuàng)造了許多新的世界紀錄和奧運會紀錄。設空處在句中作狀語，修飾謂語動詞competed，應用副詞形式。故填bravely。39．〖解析〗考查冠詞。句意：這是“更快、更高、更強、更團結”的奧林匹克精神的生動體現。設空處在句中限定后面的名詞representation，此處泛指“一種生動體現”，應用不定冠詞，設空處位于輔音音素開頭的單詞vivid前，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。40．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：北京是第一個舉辦過夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞is，設空處只能填非謂語動詞形式，其邏輯主語為thefirstcity，與host之間為主動關系，此處作后置定語，修飾thefirstcity，應用todo不定式；結合句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實，可直接用tohost；結合文章背景及上下文時態(tài)可知，此時冬奧會已經結束了，也可用todo不定式的完成式tohavehosted。故填tohost或tohavehosted。41．〖解析〗考查謂語動詞。句意：除了比賽之外，北京的獨特魅力和北京為所有參賽者提供的周到服務也受到了重視。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作謂語，應用動詞形式；其主語為theuniquecharmandthethoughtfulservices，與動詞value之間為被動關系，故此處用被動語態(tài)；結合句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實，可用一般現在時，主語為復數形式，故謂語也需用復數形式，故用arevalued；若基于文章背景和上下文時態(tài)，此時冬奧會已結束，此處也可用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填arevalued或werevalued。42．〖解析〗考查固定搭配。句意：作為新冠肺炎疫情期間如期舉辦的首個全球性綜合體育賽事，北京冬奧會高度重視所有參賽人員的健康和安全。attachgreatimportancetosth.為固定搭配，表示“認為……有重要性；重視”。故填to。43．〖解析〗考查形容詞。句意：我們的新冠肺炎政策卓有成效，為疫情期間舉辦的其他重大國際活動樹立了成功典范。設空處在句中作表語，結合句意及〖提示〗詞可知，此處應填形容詞effective，表示“有效的”，故填effective。44．〖解析〗考查定語從句。句意：以“一起向未來”為主題的北京奧運會也為這座城市留下了豐富的遺產，包括吸引3.46億人參與冰雪運動，以及以更可持續(xù)的方式舉辦奧運會。分析句子結構可知，設空處在句中引導一個從句，修飾前面的名詞TheBeijingGames，從句中不缺主干成分，但結合句意可知，此處指“北京冬奧會的主題”，設空處在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞theme，應用whose引導。故填whose。45．〖解析〗考查非謂語動詞。句意：以“一起向未來”為主題的北京奧運會也為這座城市留下了豐富的