天津市南開區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市南開區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Wehavebookedadoubleroomfor3days.—________,sir.A.I’msure B.Mypleasure C.It’sallright D.I’llcheck〖答案〗D【詳析】考查情景交際。句意：——我們已經(jīng)訂了一個(gè)雙人房間3天?！也橐幌?，先生。A.I’msure我確定；B.Mypleasure我的榮幸；C.It’sallright沒關(guān)系；D.I’llcheck我核實(shí)一下。根據(jù)上文“Wehavebookedadoubleroomfor3days.”可知，顧客說訂了一個(gè)雙人房間3天，酒店人員應(yīng)該是要核實(shí)一下，故選D。2.Metals________whentheyareheated.A.explode B.expand C.collapse D.resolve〖答案〗B【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：金屬受熱時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。A.explode爆炸；B.expand膨脹，擴(kuò)大；C.collapse坍塌；D.resolve使分解。結(jié)合上下文可知，該空處句意為“膨脹”，且本空為句子謂語(yǔ)。描述客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞Metals，故謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。3.Theoldprofessor,aswellashisstudents,________toattendthegraduationceremonyyesterday.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvited〖答案〗B【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這位老教授和他的學(xué)生們昨天被邀請(qǐng)參加畢業(yè)典禮。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)和aswellas前的主語(yǔ)Theoldprofessor保持一致，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。4.Losingweightisaslow,________process.A.innocent B.abstract C.mental D.gradual〖答案〗D【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：減肥是一個(gè)緩慢而逐漸的過程。A.innocent無(wú)辜的；B.abstract抽象的；C.mental智力的；精神健康的；D.gradual逐漸的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，減肥是一個(gè)緩慢，逐漸的過程。故選D。5.—Jimmy,I’mleavingtomorrow,pleaseremember________mygoldfish.—Iwill.A.tofeed B.feeding C.feed D.fed〖答案〗A【詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——吉米，我明天就要走了，請(qǐng)記得喂我的金魚。——我會(huì)的。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)remembertodosth.，意為“記得要去做某事”，符合句意和語(yǔ)境。故選A。6.Itisnot________thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferentrates.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.tosurprise〖答案〗A【詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的速度不同，這并不奇怪。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.surprise使（某人）吃驚；D.tosurprise使震驚。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，修飾后面描述的事情，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故選A。7.Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingto________thejob.A.takeon B.getacross C.adaptto D.approachto〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒有其他組織能夠或愿意承擔(dān)這份工作。A.takeon承擔(dān)；B.getacross解釋清楚；C.adaptto適應(yīng)；D.approachto接近。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，可知是承擔(dān)這份工作，故選A。8.Is________necessarytocallhimbeforetheperformance?A.this B.that C.it D.he〖答案〗C【詳析】考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：演出前有必要給他打電話嗎？分析句子可知，不定式短語(yǔ)“tocallhimbeforetheperformance”是真正的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故選C。9.—Howiseverythinggoingonwithyouinthenewschool?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.instead B.though C.either D.too〖答案〗B【詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——你在新學(xué)校過得怎么樣？——挺好的，不過沒有我希望的那么順利。A.instead代替；B.though盡管；然而；不過；C.either也（用于否定句中）；D.too也（用于肯定句中）。根據(jù)上文“Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though表示“不過”，位于句尾，故選B。10.________mattersmostinplayingbadmintonwellistopracticealot.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which〖答案〗A【詳析】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：打好羽毛球最重要的是經(jīng)常練習(xí)。設(shè)空處連接主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，意為“……的是”，應(yīng)用what，故選A。11.Marycan’tattendmybirthdaypartytonightbecauseshe________ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.hashad D.willbehaving〖答案〗D【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗不能參加我今晚的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)在開一個(gè)會(huì)議。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，由atthattime可知，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做的事情，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。12.Onlywhenamajorityofinvestors(投資者)againhaveconfidence________whatcompaniesaretellingthemisthislikelytochange.A.on B.in C.to D.over〖答案〗B【詳析】考查介詞。句意：只有當(dāng)大多數(shù)投資者再次對(duì)公司所說的話有信心時(shí)，這種情況才可能會(huì)改變。短語(yǔ)haveconfidencein，意為“信任，對(duì)……信認(rèn)”，符合句意和語(yǔ)境，故選B。13.—I’msosorryfornotbeingabletoseeyouasplanned.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead B.That’sright C.Don’tmentionit D.Nottoworry〖答案〗C【詳析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我很抱歉沒能按計(jì)劃見你?！獩]關(guān)系。我們以后再聚。A.Goahead去吧；B.That’sright你說的對(duì)；C.Don’tmentionit沒關(guān)系；D.Nottoworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前者為某事道歉，后者應(yīng)該會(huì)說“沒關(guān)系”。故選C。14.—DidJerryenjoyseeinghisbrotheryesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________himforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen〖答案〗D【詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Jerry昨天高興見到他哥哥嗎？—是的，他高興。他很久沒看見他了。根據(jù)yesterday和foralongtime可知，說明是昨天之前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒看見老朋友了，該動(dòng)作屬于“過去的過去”，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。15.________greatdifficultieswearefacedwith,we’llnevergiveup.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Nomatterhow〖答案〗A【詳析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不管我們面對(duì)什么大的困難，我們都不會(huì)放棄。分析可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論什么”，所以應(yīng)用whatever，等于nomatterwhat，故選A。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),將短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。Ifsomeoneweretoaskmewhothemostinfluentialpersoninmylifewas,I’dmostlikelytellhimorherthatit’smybrother,Chris.Mybrotherisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.Imaynotalways____16____likeit,butIlookuptohimand____17____him.It’shardtothinkofeverythinghe’s____18____formeandnotlikehim.There’sthebasicstuffthatmostolderbrothersdo.Youknow,baby-sityou,helpyouwithyourhomework,andletyouusetheir____19____.Butmybrotherdidalotmoreforme.Hewastheonewhotaughtmehowtoreadandhowto____20____myshoes.Hetaughtmehowto____21____mybreathunderwater.Heeventaughtmehownottotouchhisthings.Healsodidother____22____bigbrotherstuff.Like____23____meinthecloset(儲(chǔ)藏室),playtricks____24____me,“forbid”metousehisstuff.Butforeach“_____25_____”thinghedidtome,hedidaboutfivenicethings.Onenicethinghedidwasthathealwaysletme_____26_____aroundhimandhisfriends.BecauseofthatI_____27_____havetwobrothersinsteadofone.Myother“brother”isChris’sbestfriend,Corey.Theyspentalotoftimetogetherwhentheywereyounger,andsinceChriswasnice,Iusuallygottodostuffwiththem._____28_____CoreywasasmuchmybrotherasChriswas,ofcoursetheybothpulledlittletricksonme.ButImust_____29_____alotofthetricksworkedbecauseIwasa_____30_____gullible(易受騙的)child.OnethatreadilycomestomindiswhenChrisandCoreytried,andsucceeded,toconvincemethattheywerebeingsucked(吸入)intothe_____31_____.IwassoconvincedthatIwentinsideandtoldMomthattheywerebeingsuckeddown.AsIsaid,Iwasaslightlygulliblechild.Anotherlittleprank(惡作劇)waswhenoneofmyfriendswasoverwhileMomandDadwerebowlingandChrisandCoreywere_____32_____us.Wehidinthebathroomand_____33_____thedoor,andtheydecidedtotakea_____34_____,opentheclosetdoor,whichisacrossfromthebathroomandopens_____35_____,tieoneendtotheclosetdoorknob(門把手),andtietheotherendtothebathroomdoorknob.Thebathroomdooropensin.Yes.Wehadsomeinterestingtimes.16.A.think B.act C.do D.want17.A.respect B.hate C.refuse D.forgive18.A.done B.made C.saved D.thought19.A.life B.stuff C.money D.time20.A.throw B.drop C.reach D.tie21.A.waste B.lose C.hold D.force22.A.frightening B.typical C.unbelievable D.different23.A.shut B.invite C.seat D.belt24.A.on B.in C.over D.of25.A.good B.satisfying C.mean D.little26.A.come B.hang C.look D.go27.A.eventually B.completely C.hardly D.actually28.A.While B.Although C.But D.Since29.A.see B.promise C.admit D.allow30.A.rarely B.slightly C.hard D.seldom31.A.sky B.wall C.ground D.television32.A.beating B.chasing C.searching D.baby-sitting33.A.locked B.opened C.left D.broke34.A.look B.rope C.chance D.turn35.A.out B.between C.against D.up〖答案〗16.B17.A18.A19.B20.D21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者的哥哥為自己做一些事情以及一些小的惡作劇，對(duì)作者有很大的影響?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可能并不總是這樣表現(xiàn)的，但我尊重他，尊敬他。A.think思考，認(rèn)為；B.act表現(xiàn)；C.do做；D.want想要。根據(jù)上文“Mybrotherisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.”以及下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知我雖然不總是這樣表現(xiàn)的，故選B。【17題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.respect尊敬；B.hate憎恨；C.refuse拒絕；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“Ilookupto”可知應(yīng)是尊敬符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：想到他為我所做的一切，我很難不喜歡他。A.done做；B.made使，讓；C.saved挽救；D.thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“There’sthebasicstuffthatmostolderbrothersdo.Youknow,baby-sityou,helpyouwithyourhomework”可知是他為我做的事情，故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧你，輔導(dǎo)你做作業(yè)，讓你用他們的東西。A.life生活；B.stuff東西；C.money金錢；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文““forbid”metousehisstuff.”可知使stuff的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是他教我讀書，教我系鞋帶。A.throw扔；B.drop落下；C.reach到達(dá)；D.tie系。根據(jù)下文“myshoes”可知是系鞋帶，故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我如何在水下屏住呼吸。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.lose失去C.hold控制；D.force迫使。根據(jù)下文“mybreathunderwater”可知應(yīng)是屏住呼吸，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他還做了其他典型的大哥的事情。A.frightening嚇人的；B.typical典型的；C.unbelievable難以相信的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文“Like_______meinthecloset(儲(chǔ)藏室),playtricks_______me,“forbid”metousehisstuff.”可知他還做了一些其他大哥也會(huì)捉弄弟弟妹妹的事情，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比如把我關(guān)在壁櫥里，捉弄我，禁止我用他的東西。A.shut關(guān)閉；B.invite邀請(qǐng)；C.seat使就座；D.belt痛打。根據(jù)下文“playtricks_______me,“forbid”metousehisstuff”可知是關(guān)在壁櫥里。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里；C.over在……對(duì)面；D.of關(guān)于。短語(yǔ)playtrickson，意為“捉弄”，符合句意和語(yǔ)境，故選A。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他對(duì)我每做一件“不友好”的事，都是對(duì)我做了五件好事。A.good好的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.mean不友好的，刻薄的；D.little小的。根據(jù)上文“Like_____meinthecloset(儲(chǔ)藏室),playtricks_______me,“forbid”metousehisstuff”可知是做了不友好的事情，故選C。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他做的一件好事是，他總是讓我在他和他的朋友們待在一起。A.come來(lái)；B.hang閑逛；C.look看；D.go去。根據(jù)下文“BecauseofthatI_______havetwobrothersinsteadofone.”可知他是讓我在他和他的朋友們待在一起，hangabout意為“經(jīng)常和……在一起”符合句意，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：正因?yàn)槿绱耍覍?shí)際上有兩個(gè)兄弟而不是一個(gè)。A.eventually最終；B.completely完整地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)下文“Myother“brother”isChris’sbestfriend,Corey.”可知我實(shí)際上有兩個(gè)哥哥，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：由于科里和克里斯都是我的兄弟，他們當(dāng)然都對(duì)我耍了些小花招。A.While然而；B.Although盡管；C.But但是；D.Since由于。根據(jù)上下文可知是因果關(guān)系，故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我必須承認(rèn)，很多把戲都奏效了，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)有點(diǎn)容易受騙的孩子。A.see看見；B.promise答應(yīng)；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.allow允許。根據(jù)下文“alotofthetricksworked”以及下文的一些捉弄的例子可知我必須承認(rèn)，很多把戲都奏效了。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rarely幾乎不；B.slightly稍微地；C.hard難的；D.seldom幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“AsIsaid,Iwasaslightlygulliblechild.”可知是slightly的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)很容易浮現(xiàn)在我腦海里的例子是，克里斯和科里試圖讓我相信他們被吸進(jìn)了地下，而且他們成功了。A.sky天空；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.television電視。根據(jù)下文“IwassoconvincedthatIwentinsideandtoldMomthattheywerebeingsuckeddown.”可推測(cè)是讓我相信他們被吸進(jìn)了地下，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)小惡作劇是，我的一個(gè)朋友來(lái)了，爸爸媽媽在打保齡球，克里斯和科里在照看我們。A.beating打??；B.chasing追逐；C.searching尋找；D.baby-sitting照顧。根據(jù)上文“whileMomandDadwerebowling”可知是哥哥們照看我們，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們躲在浴室里，鎖上了門，他們決定拿一根繩子，打開壁櫥門——壁櫥門在浴室的對(duì)面，向外開著，然后一端綁在壁櫥門把手上，另一端綁在浴室門把手上。A.locked鎖上；B.opened打開；C.left離開；D.broke打破。根據(jù)上文“Wehidinthebathroom”可知是鎖上門，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們躲在浴室里，鎖上了門，他們決定拿一根繩子，打開壁櫥門——壁櫥門在浴室的對(duì)面，向外開著，然后一端綁在壁櫥門把手上，另一端綁在浴室門把手上。A.look看；B.rope繩子；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“tieoneendtotheclosetdoorknob(門把手),andtietheotherendtothebathroomdoorknob.”可知應(yīng)該是繩子。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查副詞（介詞）詞義辨析。句意：我們躲在浴室里，鎖上了門，他們決定拿一根繩子，打開壁櫥門——壁櫥門在浴室的對(duì)面，向外開著，然后一端綁在壁櫥門把手上，另一端綁在浴室門把手上。A.out外面；向外；B.between兩者之間；C.against與……相反；D.up向上。根據(jù)下文“tieoneendtotheclosetdoorknob(門把手),andtietheotherendtothebathroomdoorknob.”可知壁櫥的門向外開著，故選A。第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmile:It’safamilyphoto!Whileyourbackgroundmightnotbeaforeignplaceoraninternationallandmark,it’sstillimportanttocaptureyourfamily’scurrentexperiencesforfuturereferenceandenjoyment.Herearefiveideastoconsider:①PeoplepicturesstandthetestoftimeIncludingpeople,especiallyyourlovedones.Inyourshotaddstremendous(極大的)interest.Encouragefamilymemberstobethefocusoflandscapeimages,providingcontextandgreatmemories.Overtime,youmaynotrememberthattoweringforestortheflower-strewngrassland.Butyouwillrecallthememoriesmadeinthatlocation.②CapturecolorWhetheryoutravelnearorfar,markets,parades(游行)andstreetscapeswilloftenprovidealotofcolorfulsubjectsanduniqueexperiencesthatwillhelptellthestoryofyourfamilyadventure.Atthemarket,forexample,beonthelookoutforbrightlycoloredvegetables,fruits,meatorfishunlikethoseinyourlocalgrocerystore.Inspireyourchildren’snaturalcuriositybyaskingthesellertoexplaintheoriginofitems.③Giveanimalp?otosashotWhetheratthezoo,inthecountrysideorinanationalpark,shootingphotosofanimalscanbeanenrichingexperience.Willyougettheshotwhenthelionroars,thegiraffereachesupwardorthemonkeyswingsfromthebranch?④GetinontheactionIt’sfuntocapturethemovementandtheexcitementoftheadventure.Whetherit’saswingorslideinanearbypark,achildrunningthroughafield,rafting(漂流)throughtherapidsorbikingdownatrail,capturetheactioninanimageorvideo.⑤SeekbeautyFocusonthesmalldetailsofeverydaylife.Lookforthebeautyfoundinbloomingwildflowers,theflutteringwingsofahummingbird,abirdbuildinganest,shiftingcloudsorafullmoon.Considersharingyourfavoritepictureswithfriendsandfamilyindistantplaces.Theywilllikelytakecomfortintheconnectionandthegloryofyourextraordinaryimages.36.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Someonewholoveshisfamily.B.Peoplewhoaregoodatfindingbeauty.C.Peoplewhowanttotakegoodfamilyphotos.D.Someonewhowantstocapturethefamilyexperiences.37.Theunderlinedpart“standthetestoftime”inParagraph2canbeunderstoodas________.A.YourpicturescanhelpbringbackmemoriesB.YourpicturescanbestoredforalongtimeC.ThefamilymembersinthepictureswillliveforeverD.Thefamilymembersmuststandforalongtimewhilebeingphotographed38.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisthepurposeofaskingthesellertoexplaintheoriginofgoods?A.Togetthekidsinterested. B.Toaddmorecolorsintoyourpictures.C.Tobetterunderstandthelocalcustoms. D.Togetalongwellwiththeseller.39.Accordingtothepassage,totakegoodfamilypictures,you’dbetterNOT________.A.shootanimalsB.shootwhileyourfamilymembersareraftingthroughtherapidsC.missthelittledetailsofeverydaylifeD.focusontheshiftingclouds40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadwebsite. B.Afictionbook.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Anenvironmentalreport.〖答案〗36.C37.A38.A39.C40.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章講述了如何在外出旅游時(shí)拍好全家福照片的五個(gè)建議。【36題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Smile:It’safamilyphoto!Whileyourbackgroundmightnotbeaforeignplaceoraninternationallandmark,it’sstillimportanttocaptureyourfamily’scurrentexperiencesforfuturereferenceandenjoyment.Herearefiveideastoconsider:(微笑：這是全家福!雖然你的背景可能不是一個(gè)陌生的地方或一個(gè)國(guó)際地標(biāo)，但捕捉你家人目前的經(jīng)歷對(duì)于未來(lái)的參考和享受仍然很重要。以下是你可以考慮的5個(gè)想法：)”可知，文章講述了如何在外出旅游時(shí)拍好全家福照片的五個(gè)建議，因此推斷是寫給想要拍好全家福照片的人的。故選C?！?7題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Overtime,youmaynotrememberthattoweringforestortheflower-strewngrassland.Butyouwillrecallthememoriesmadeinthatlocation.(久而久之，你可能會(huì)忘記那參天的森林和那灑滿鮮花的草原。但你會(huì)回憶起在那個(gè)地方留下的記憶。)”可知，人們的照片可以經(jīng)受住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)是應(yīng)為它有助于喚起人們的回憶，故劃線詞可以理解為A項(xiàng)“你的照片可以幫助你回憶起往事”。故選A?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inspireyourchildren’snaturalcuriositybyaskingthesellertoexplaintheoriginofitems.(讓賣家解釋商品的來(lái)源，激發(fā)孩子天生的好奇心。)”可知，要求賣方解釋貨物的來(lái)源是為了讓孩子們感興趣，故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Focusonthesmalldetailsofeverydaylife.Lookforthebeautyfoundinbloomingwildflowers,theflutteringwingsofahummingbird,abirdbuildinganest,shiftingcloudsorafullmoon.(關(guān)注日常生活中的小細(xì)節(jié)。從盛開的野花、蜂鳥扇動(dòng)的翅膀、筑巢的鳥、移動(dòng)的云或滿月中尋找美。)”可知，拍攝好的家庭照片，要關(guān)注日常生活中的小細(xì)節(jié)，最好不要錯(cuò)過，故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Smile:It’safamilyphoto!Whileyourbackgroundmightnotbeaforeignplaceoraninternationallandmark,it’sstillimportanttocaptureyourfamily’scurrentexperiencesforfuturereferenceandenjoyment.Herearefiveideastoconsider:(微笑：這是全家福!雖然你的背景可能不是一個(gè)陌生的地方或一個(gè)國(guó)際地標(biāo)，但捕捉你家人目前的經(jīng)歷對(duì)于未來(lái)的參考和享受仍然很重要。以下是你可以考慮的5個(gè)想法：)”可知，文章講述了如何在外出旅游的時(shí)候拍家庭照片的五個(gè)建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，最有可能選擇旅游雜志。故選C。BJoeEitl’sfamilyalwaysknewthedaywouldcomewhenhemightneedahearttransplant(移植).Jbe,37,wasbornwithDownsyndromeandcardiacdefects(唐氏綜合征和心臟缺陷);hehasaholein\hisheartandonlyoneventricle(心室)insteadofthenormaltwo.Whenhewasababy,hehadthefirstofmanysurgeriestoimprovehiscondition.Sincethenhehashadotherproceduresandhasbeentreatedwithmedications.Butthesehavebeenstopgapmeasures(權(quán)宜之計(jì)),notcures,saidhismotherPegEitl.“They’veallbeenpalliative(保守療法),short-term,buy-him-some-timesortofthings.He’soutlivedhislifeexpectancy,”shesaid.Andhe’screatedajoyfullifeintheprocess.Infact,he’sbecomeabitofacelebrityinhiscommunitywhereheliveswithhisparents,PegandCraigEitl.Joehasalwayshadlotsoffriends,isaSpecialOlympicsmultisportathleteandhasfrontedalocalrockband.Andalocalbakeryevennamedasandwichinhishonor:TheJoey.Butayearago,Joewentintoheartfailure.Hewasweak.Hisheartproblemcausedstresstohisorgans,includingdamagetohisliver(肝臟).Hisparentsstartedthelongcomplicatedprocessofhavinghimevaluatedforapossibleheartandlivertransplant.SoPegstartedpostingonFacebookabouthismedicaljourney.FriendsandfamilymemberspostedFacebookrequestsforpeopletosendJoecardsandnotesofsupportbecausehelovesreceivingmail.Othersthensharedthepost,whichledtoevenmoreshares.Andthemailstartedcoming.Andcoming.Andcoming.Onecardcamewithahand-drawnpicturefromalittlegirlnamedBeccaandanotethatread.“Youdon’tknowus,butwewantedyoutoknowourfamilyispraying(祈禱)foryou.”TheEitlscouldn’tcountallthemailJoehasreceived,eveniftheytried.Wehavethousandsofcards,”saidPeg.“Whetherhegetsatransplantornot,wereallydon’tknow,butwhatwedoknowisduringsomeofthereallydifficulttimes,thecards,thelettersandthegiftsfromstrangershavereallymadeadifferencebetweenadayhedidn’twanttogetoutofbedandadayhebouncedoutofbed.It’sbeenawesome.”41.WhydoesJoeneedahearttransplant?A.BecausehehasaDownsyndrome. B.Becausehehadmanyoperationsbefore.C.Becausehehasaheartcondition. D.Becausehehasbeenonmedicationforalongtime.42.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.Everyonehopeshewouldlivealongerlife. B.Heisnearingtheendofhislife.C.Hislifewillbeshorterthanexpected. D.Hehaslivedlongerthananyoneexpected.43.Whydidthelocalbakerynameasandwich“TheJoey”?A.Becausetheylikethenamesomuch. B.ToshowrespecttoJoe.C.TocelebrateJoe’svictoryintheSpecialOlympics. D.BecauseJoeisfamousinthecommunity.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PegpostedtoraisemoneyforJoe’stransplant.B.AlotofpeoplearesharingJoe’scards.C.Joeneedsnotonlyahearttransplantbutalsoalivertransplant.D.Joecouldn’tgetupuntilhereceivedthosecards.45.HowdidPegfeelaboutthecardsJoehasreceived?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned. C.Grateful. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗41.C42.D43.B44.C45.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述JoeEitl的心臟疾病和他的生活經(jīng)歷，以及他在社區(qū)中的影響和受到的支持。【41題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“JoeEitl’sfamilyalwaysknewthedaywouldcomewhenhemightneedahearttransplant(移植).Jbe,37,wasbornwithDownsyndromeandcardiacdefects(唐氏綜合征和心臟缺陷);hehasaholein\hisheartandonlyoneventricle(心室)insteadofthenormaltwo.Whenhewasababy,hehadthefirstofmanysurgeriestoimprovehiscondition.Sincethenhehashadotherproceduresandhasbeentreatedwithmedications.(喬·艾特爾的家人一直都知道，總有一天他可能需要做心臟移植手術(shù)。37歲的Jbe出生時(shí)患有唐氏綜合癥和心臟缺陷；他的心臟有一個(gè)洞，而且只有一個(gè)心室，而不是正常的兩個(gè)。當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，他做了第一次手術(shù)來(lái)改善他的狀況。從那以后，他接受了其他手術(shù)，并接受了藥物治療。)”可知喬需要心臟移植是因?yàn)樗行呐K病。故選C。【42題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“They’veallbeenpalliative(保守療法),short-term,buy-him-some-timesortofthings.(它們都是保守療法，短期的，為他爭(zhēng)取了一些時(shí)間。)”可推測(cè)“He’soutlivedhislifeexpectancy”意思是他已經(jīng)活過了他的預(yù)期壽命，和D選項(xiàng)“他比預(yù)期的活得長(zhǎng)。”意思一致，故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Andalocalbakeryevennamedasandwichinhishonor:TheJoey.(當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患颐姘晟踔烈驅(qū)λ淖鹬?，用他的名字命名了一個(gè)三明治：?jiǎn)桃痢?”可知當(dāng)?shù)氐拿姘臧岩环N三明治命名為“喬伊”是為了表示對(duì)喬的尊重。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Butayearago,Joewentintoheartfailure.Hewasweak.Hisheartproblemcausedstresstohisorgans,includingdamagetohisliver(肝臟).Hisparentsstartedthelongcomplicatedprocessofhavinghimevaluatedforapossibleheartandlivertransplant.(但一年前，喬出現(xiàn)了心力衰竭。他很虛弱。他的心臟問題給他的器官造成了壓力，包括對(duì)肝臟的損害。他的父母為他進(jìn)行心臟和肝臟移植，開始了漫長(zhǎng)而復(fù)雜的評(píng)估過程。)”可知喬不僅需要心臟移植，還需要肝臟移植。故選C。【45題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheEitlscouldn’tcountallthemailJoehasreceived,eveniftheytried.Wehavethousandsofcards,”saidPeg.“Whetherhegetsatransplantornot,wereallydon’tknow,butwhatwedoknowisduringsomeofthereallydifficulttimes,thecards,thelettersandthegiftsfromstrangershavereallymadeadifferencebetweenadayhedidn’twanttogetoutofbedandadayhebouncedoutofbed.It’sbeenawesome.”(埃特爾夫婦數(shù)不清喬收到的所有郵件，即使他們嘗試數(shù)過。我們有成千上萬(wàn)張卡片，”佩格說?！八欠衲芙邮芤浦彩中g(shù)，我們真的不知道，但我們知道的是，在一些非常困難的時(shí)候，來(lái)自陌生人的卡片、信件和禮物真的讓他從不想下床的一天變成了從床上跳起來(lái)的一天。這太棒了?！?”可推斷佩格對(duì)喬收到的卡片感到感激，故選C。CWalberswick,Suffolk,England:It’satinyvillageonthecoastthatchecksoffeverynecessityoftheclassicEnglishvillage.Eighteenth-centuryhomes.Gardenwalls,whoseconcrete(混凝土)iscoveredwithancientshellsfromthebeach.Aruinedchurch.Agrocerystorewithabigred,circularmailboxoutside.Avillagegreen,wherethesummerfestivalisheld.AcrosstheriveristhelargerseasideresorttownofSouthwold,hometoanoldlighthouse,apierandalongstretchofcolorfulbeachhousesfortheLondoncrowd.YoucandrivetoSouthwoldfromWalberswickbutit’sbettertotaketheferry:asinglerowboatoared(劃槳)byamemberofafamilythat’sbeengoingbackandforthforgenerations.It’llcostyouapound.Thefamilydogsitsinfrontasalookout.Walberswickispopulatedinpartbyretirees(退休人員)ofLondon’sartisticcircles,soyou’llfindanextraordinarycollectionoftalentwanderingofftothebeach.Thatfellowwiththesmalldoginhisbikebasket?OneofEngland’sbestsoundtrackcomposersandaboy-bandsensationinthe1960s.TheamusingoldladyattheBlackDogdelibuyingbread?Famedactressanddirector.Andsoon.Butthat’sjustastrangethingaboutthisvillage.SuchtalentisusefulwhenyouwanttoputonashowattheVillageHall,butit’snotaplaceforstargazing.It’saplaceforwell,realstargazing(觀星).Youwanderdownthedarkroadtoyourhouse,andifyouareinterested,youmayheadtowardthechurchtaketheforkoffPalmer’sLaneandjustsitinthefieldandwonderatthecountlessstarsabove.46.WhydoestheauthormentionSouthwoldinthepassage?A.ForcomparisonwithWalberswick.B.ToshowthetourismresourcesaroundWalberswick.C.InordertotellusthelocationofWalberswick.D.TotellusthebeautyofSouthwold.47.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thevillagehasalonghistory.B.Walberswickownsmanycolorfulbeachhouses.C.WalberswickisnotassmallasSouthwold.D.Theonlychurchinthevillagewasdestroyed.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWalberswick?A.Youwillmeetmanyfamousathletesonthebeach.B.ItwillcostonepoundtodrivefromWalberswicktoSouthwold.C.Crossingtheriverbyferrywillsaveyoualotoftime.D.ItattractsalargenumberoftalentedLondonartiststolivein.49.WhatdoestheauthorrecommendustodowhenweareinWalberswick?A.Searchthetalents. B.Putonashow.C.Lookatfamousstarsatnight. D.Takeaferry.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Southwold,aSeasideResortTown B.LondonersinWalberswickC.DaydreamingoftheNextTrip D.AVarietyofStarsinWalberswick〖答案〗46.B47.A48.D49.D50.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章介紹了典型的英國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)Walberswick，講述了小鎮(zhèn)的特點(diǎn)。【46題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Eighteenth-centuryhomes.Gardenwalls,whoseconcrete(混凝土)iscoveredwithancientshellsfromthebeach.Aruinedchurch.Agrocerystorewithabigred,circularmailboxoutside.Avillagegreen,wherethesummerfestivalisheld.AcrosstheriveristhelargerseasideresorttownofSouthwold,hometoanoldlighthouse,apierandalongstretchofcolorfulbeachhousesfortheLondoncrowd.(十八世紀(jì)家園。花園的墻壁，混凝土上覆蓋著從海灘上撿來(lái)的古老貝殼。一座毀壞的教堂。一家雜貨店，外面有一個(gè)大大的紅色圓形信箱。一個(gè)村莊的綠地，夏季節(jié)日在這里舉行。河對(duì)岸是更大的海濱度假小鎮(zhèn)索斯沃爾德(Southwold)，有一座古老的燈塔、一個(gè)碼頭和一長(zhǎng)串色彩繽紛的海濱別墅，供倫敦人參觀。)”可知，此處講述了Walberswick的旅游資源，提到Southwold是為了展示跟多的圍繞著Walberswick的旅游資源。故選B?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Eighteenth-centuryhomes.Gardenwalls,whoseconcrete(混凝土)iscoveredwithancientshellsfromthebeach.(十八世紀(jì)的家園?；▓@的墻壁，混凝土上覆蓋著從海灘上撿來(lái)的古老貝殼。一座毀壞的教堂。)”可知，這個(gè)村莊擁有悠久的歷史。故選A?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Walberswickispopulatedinpartbyretirees(退休人員)ofLondon’sartisticcircles,soyou’llfindanextraordinarycollectionoftalentwanderingofftothebeach.Thatfellowwiththesmalldoginhisbikebasket?OneofEngland’sbestsoundtrackcomposersandaboy-bandsensationinthe1960s.TheamusingoldladyattheBlackDogdelibuyingbread?Famedactressanddirector.Andsoon.(Walberswick的部分居民是倫敦藝術(shù)界的退休人員，所以你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一群非凡的人才在海灘上閑逛。那個(gè)把小狗放在車筐里的家伙?英國(guó)最好的原聲作曲家之一，20世紀(jì)60年代轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的男子樂隊(duì)的一員。那個(gè)在黑狗熟食店買面包的有趣老太太?著名女演員兼導(dǎo)演。等等)”可知，小鎮(zhèn)吸引了大批有才華的倫敦藝術(shù)家前來(lái)居住。故選D。【49題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“YoucandrivetoSouthwoldfromWalberswickbutit’sbettertotaketheferry(你可以從沃伯斯威克開車去索斯沃爾德，但最好坐渡輪。)”可知，作者建議我們坐輪渡從Walberswick去Southwold。故選D?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Walberswick,Suffolk,England:It’satinyvillageonthecoastthatchecksoffeverynecessityoftheclassicEnglishvillage.(英國(guó)薩?？丝さ奈譅柌雇?這是一個(gè)海岸上的小村莊，它具備了典型英國(guó)村莊的所有必要條件。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了英國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)沃爾伯斯威克，典型的英國(guó)村莊，有著悠久的歷史，是值得參觀的地方，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“下一個(gè)旅行的夢(mèng)想”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DTheheatingoftheplanetispushingEarth’spolarbearpopulationtoitslimit,andaccordingtoanewstudy,theycouldhavefewerthan100yearsleftbeforeextinction.ThepolarbearslivebyhuntingsealsintheArcticOcean,butasmoreandmoreicemelts(融化)inthatregion,theirhabitatcontinuestoreduce.Sinceamountsbegantobemeasuredattheendofthe1970s,seaicethatlastsformorethanayearintheArctichasdecreasedatarateof13%perdecade.Studieshavelongshownthatdecliningseaicewillleadtoadeclineinpolarbears,butnewresearchpublishedinNatureClimateChangemodelsaspecificdoomsday(世界末日)timeline.Polarbearswillbeunabletoenduretheeffectsofclimatechangeoverthenextseveraldecades,thescientistsbelieve,andwillbewipedoutby2100.“Whatwe’veshownisthat,first,we’lllosethesurvivalofcubs(幼崽),socubswillbeborn,butthefemaleswon’thaveenoughbodyfattoproducemilktobringthemalongthroughtheice-freeseason,saidDr.StevenAmstrup,chiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational,totheBBC.“Anyofusknowthatwecanonlygowithout-foodforsolong.That’sabiologicalrealityforallspecies.”Thestudyestimatedthat,eveninasituationwherecountriesachieveamoderate(適中的)reductioningreenhousegases,severalpopulationsofpolarbearswilldisappear.ButAmstrupemphasizedthattheanimalcanstillpersist(堅(jiān)持)ifclimatechangedoesnotcontinue.“Showinghowimminent(迫在眉睫的)thethreatisfordifferentpolarbearpopulations-is-anotherreminderthatwemustactnowtoheadofftheworstoffutureproblemsfacedbyusall,”hesaid.“Thecoursewe’reonnowisnotagoodone,butifsocietygetsitsacttoge