新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)單詞表

./Lesson1fossilmana.化石人recount[ri'kaunt]v.敘述saga['sa:g?]n.英雄故事legend['led??nd]n.傳說(shuō),傳奇migration[mai'grei??n]n.遷移,移居anthropologist[?nθr?'p?l?d?ist]n.人類學(xué)家archaeologist['a:ki?'l?d?ist]n.考古學(xué)家ancestor['?nsist?]n.祖先Polynesian[p?li'ni:zj?n]a.波利尼西亞<中太平洋之一群島>的Indonesia['ind?u'ni:zj?]n.印度尼西亞flint[flint]n.燧石rot[r?t]v.爛掉Lesson2beast[bi:st]n.野獸census['sens?s]n.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字acre['eik?]n.英畝content['k?ntent,k?n'tent]a.滿足的Lesson3Matterhorn['m?t?h?:n]n.馬特霍恩峰<阿爾卑斯山峰之一>alpinist['?lpinist]n.登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員pioneer['pai?'ni?]v.開(kāi)辟,倡導(dǎo);n.先鋒,開(kāi)辟者summit['s?mit]n.頂峰attain[?'tein]v.到達(dá)perilous['peril?s]a.危險(xiǎn)的shudder['??d?]v.不寒而栗court[k?:t]v.追求solitary['s?lit?ri]a.唯一的impoverish[im'p?v?ri?]v.使貧困Alpine['?lpain]a.阿爾卑斯山的flea-riddena.布滿跳蚤的coarse[k?:s]a.粗劣的boast[b?ust]v.自恃有parishioner[p?'ri??n?]n.教區(qū)居民shepherd['?ep?d]n.牧羊人linen['linin]n.亞麻布theAlpsn.阿爾卑斯山脈Lesson4solid['s?lid]a.堅(jiān)實(shí)的safe[seif]n.保險(xiǎn)柜Ulyanovsk[u:'lja:n?fsk]n.烏里揚(yáng)諾夫斯克commission[k?'mi??n]n.委員會(huì)opaque[?u'peik]a.不透明的lotto['l?tou]n.一種有編號(hào)的紙牌slipper['slip?]n.拖鞋blindfold['blaindf?uld]a.&ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5leave[li:v]n.允許fundamentalsn.基本原則glorious['gl?:ri?s]a.光輝燦爛的splendid['splendid]a.燦爛的rub[r?b]n.難題identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份dreary['dri?ri]a.沉郁的commitment[k?'mitm?nt]n.信奉mean[mi:n]a.吝嗇,小氣socialclimber追求更高社會(huì)地位的人,向上爬的人devotion[di'v?u??n]n.熱愛(ài)cosmic['k?zmik]a.宇宙的suburban[s?'b?:b?n]a.見(jiàn)識(shí)不廣的,偏狹的conceited[k?n'si:tid]a.自高自大的presumptuous[pri'z?mptju?s]a.自以為是的,放肆的fatuous['f?tju?s]a.愚蠢的cliché['kli:?ei]n.陳詞濫調(diào)Lesson6goodwilln.友好cricket['krikit]n.板球inclination['inkli'nei??n]n.意愿contest[k?n'test,'k?ntest]n.比賽orgy['?:d?i]n.無(wú)節(jié)制,放蕩deduce[di'dju:s]v.推斷competitive[k?m'petitiv]a.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的patriotism['p?tri?tizm]n.地方觀念,愛(ài)國(guó)主義disgrace[dis'greis]v.使丟臉savage['s?vid?]a.野性的combative['k?mb?tiv]a.好斗的mimicwarfaren.模擬戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)behaviour[bi'heivj?]n.行動(dòng),舉止absurd[?b's?:d]a.荒唐的Lesson7bat[b?t]n.蝙蝠strictly['striktli]ad.明確地utilitarian['ju:tili't??ri?n]a.實(shí)用的appreciation[?'pri:?i'ei??n]n.理解obstruction[?b'str?k??n]n.障礙物elapse[i'l?ps]v.消逝hull[h?l]n.船體interval['int?v?l]n.間隔receipt[ri'si:t]n.收到apparatus[,?p?'reit?s]n.儀器shoal[??ul]n.魚(yú)群herring['heri?]n.鯡魚(yú)cod[k?d]n.鱈魚(yú)squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫聲Lesson8slaughter['sl?:t?]v.屠宰fit[fit]a.適合grace[greis]v.給…增光tariff['t?rif]n.關(guān)稅standard['st?nd?d]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)dialysis[dai'?lisis]n.分離,分解；透析,滲析electrocute[i'lektr?kjut]v.使觸電身亡eliminate[i'limineit]v.消滅accord[?'k?:d]n.協(xié)議device[di'vais]n.儀器,器械hammeroutv.推敲pact[p?kt]n.合同,條約,公約Lesson9espionage<title>n.間諜活動(dòng)Danish['deini?]a.丹麥的,丹麥人的,丹麥語(yǔ)的minstrel['minstr?l]n.中世紀(jì)的吟游歌手wandering['w?nd?ri?]a.漫游的harp[ha:p]n.豎琴ballad['b?l?d]n.民歌acrobatic['?kr?'b?tik]a.雜技的conjuring['k?nd??ri?]n.魔術(shù)Athelneyn.阿塞爾納<英國(guó)一個(gè)小島>Chippenhamn.切本哈姆<英國(guó)一城市>thither['eie?]ad.向那里Dane[dein]n.丹麥人slack[sl?k]a.渙散的conqueror['k??k?r?]n.征服者casual['k??ju?l]a.馬虎的,隨便的precaution[pri'k?:??n]n.預(yù)防,警惕proceedsn.所得assemble[?'sembl]v.集合trivial['trivi?l]a.微不足道的prolongeda.持久的commissary['k?mis?ri]n.軍糧供應(yīng)episode['epis?ud]n.一個(gè)事件,片斷epic['epik]n.史詩(shī)harry['h?ri]v.騷擾assail[?'seil]v.襲擊skirmish['sk?:mi?]n.小規(guī)模戰(zhàn)斗Lesson10silicon['silik?n]n.硅integrated['int?greitid]a.綜合的circuit['s?:kit]n.線路,電路California['k?li'f?:nj?]n.加利福尼亞<美國(guó)州名>workstationn.工作站chip[t?ip]n.芯片,集成電路片,集成塊newsletter[nju:z'let?]n.時(shí)事通訊Macintoshn.蘋(píng)果機(jī),一種個(gè)人電腦penalize['pi:nlaiz]v.處罰,懲罰customizev.按顧客具體需要制造spawn[sp?:n]v.引起,釀成thrive[θraiv]v.興旺,繁榮anarchy['?n?ki]n.無(wú)政府狀態(tài),混亂oriental['?ri'entl]n.東方人constitute['k?nstitju:t]v.構(gòu)成drove[dr?uv]n.群innovator['inouveit?]n.改革者forge[f?:d?]v.發(fā)展memory-chipn.內(nèi)存條AT&T美國(guó)電話電報(bào)公司<AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph>Kansas['k?nz?s]n.堪薩斯<美國(guó)州名>Missouri[m?'zuri]n.密蘇里<美國(guó)州名>Lesson11oppress[?'pres]v.憂郁,壓抑justification['d??stifi'kei??n]n.正當(dāng)理由justifiably[-fai?bli]ad.無(wú)可非議地cheat[t?i:t]v.欺騙abject['?bd?ekt]a.可憐的ignoble[ig'n?ubl]a.不體面的,可恥的impersonal[im'p?:s?nl]a.超脫個(gè)人感情影響的ego['eg?u]n.自我recede[ri'si:d]v.退去increasingly[in'kri:si?li]ad.日益,不斷passionatelyad.激昂地painlesslyad.毫無(wú)痛苦地vitality[vai't?liti]n.精力weariness[wi?rinis]n.疲憊感Lesson12current['k?r?nt]a.通用的,流行的account[?'kaunt]n.賬戶cash[k??]n.現(xiàn)金cheque[t?ek]n.支票debtor['det?]n.借方creditor['kredit?]n.貸方obligation['?bli'gei??n]n.義務(wù)complication['k?mpli'kei??n]n.糾紛debit['debit]v.把…記入借方specimen['spesimin]n.樣本forge[f?:d?]v.發(fā)展forgery['f?:d??ri]n.偽造<文件,簽名等>adopt[?'d?pt]v.采用facilitate[f?'siliteit]v.使便利Lesson13mineral['min?r?l]a.礦物的boring['b?:ri?]n.鉆孔derrick['derik]n.井架blockandtackle滑輪組haul[h?:l]v.拖,拉rotate[r?u'teit]v.使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)cuttingbit鉆頭geologist[d?i'?l?d?ist]n.地質(zhì)學(xué)家coringbit取芯鉆頭cylinder['silind?]n.圓柱體strata['streit?]n.巖層［復(fù)］<［單］stratum>circulate['s?:kjuleit]v.注入,環(huán)流gushern.噴油井Lesson14forecast['f?:ka:st]n.預(yù)報(bào)speculative['spekjul?tiv]a.推測(cè)的blizzard['bliz?d]n.暴風(fēng)雪deteriorate[di'ti?ri?reit]v.變壞,惡化multiply['m?ltiplai]v.增加cascade[k?s'keid]v.瀑布似地落下turbulent['t?:bjul?nt]a.狂暴的dustdevil小塵暴,塵旋風(fēng)squall[skw?:l]n.暴風(fēng)eddy['edi]n.旋渦grid[grid]n.坐標(biāo)方格sensor['sens?]n.傳感器humidity[hju:'miditi]n.濕度meteorologistn.氣象學(xué)家Princeton['prinst?n]n.普林斯頓<美國(guó)城市名>MewJerseyn.新澤西<美國(guó)州名>fluctuation['fl?ktju'ei??n]n.起伏,波動(dòng)deviation['di:vi'ei??n]n.偏差Lesson15secrecy<title>n.秘密effectiveness[i'fektivnis]n.成效,效力inquiry[in'kwai?ri]n.調(diào)查研究positive['p?z?tiv]a.確實(shí)的process['pr?uses]n.過(guò)程patent['peit?nt]n.專利v.得到專利權(quán)agent['eid??nt]n.情報(bào)人員Lesson16physiological['fizi?'l?d?ik?l]a.生理的maximum['m?ksim?m]a.最大限度的consideration[k?n'sid?'rei??n]n.考慮descendant[di'send?nt]n.子孫,后代artificial['a:ti'fi??l]a.人工的impose[im'p?uz]v.強(qiáng)加dimension[di'men??n]n.直徑skyscraper['skai'skreip?]n.摩天大樓tenant['ten?nt]n.租戶civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的banal[b?'na:l]a.平庸的luxury['l?k??ri]n.豪華deprive[di'praiv]v.剝奪monstrous['m?nstr?s]a.畸形的edifice['edifis]n.大廈toxic['t?ksik]a.有毒的ceaselessly['si:slisli]ad.不停地throng[θr??]v.擠滿,壅塞Lesson17settlement['setlm?nt]n.新拓居地enterprising['ent?praizi?]a.有事業(yè)心的settler['setl?]n.移居者Antipodes[?n'tip?di:z]n.<the～>新西蘭和澳大利亞<英>promiscuous[pr?'miskju?s]a.雜亂的abandon[?'b?nd?n]n.放任,縱情overrun[?uv?'r?n]v.蔓延,泛濫devastation[dev?'stei??n]n.破壞,劫掠burrow['b?r?u]v.挖、掘susceptible[s?'sept?bl]a.易受感染的virus['vai?r?s]n.病毒myxomatosis['miks?m?'t?usis]n.多發(fā)性粘液瘤infect[in'fekt]v.傳染epidemic['epi'demik]n.流行病mosquito[m?s'ki:t?u]n.蚊蟲(chóng)carrier['k?ri?]n.帶菌者exterminate[eks't?:mineit]v.消滅ironically[ai'r?nik?li]ad.具有諷刺意味地bequeath[bi'kwi:e]v.把…傳給pest[pest]n.害蟲(chóng),有害動(dòng)物pestilence['pestil?ns]n.瘟疫confine[k?n'fain]n.范圍domesticate[d?'mestikeit]v.馴養(yǎng)Lesson18porpoise<title>n.海豚mariner['m?rin?]n.水手shark[?a:k]n.鯊魚(yú)formation[f?:'mei??n]n.隊(duì)形dolphin['d?lfin]n.海豚科動(dòng)物unconscious[?n'k???s]a.不省人事的beaver['bi:v?]n.海貍ashore[?'??:]ad.上岸waterloggeda.浸滿水的scent[sent]n.香味ensue[in'sju:]v.接著發(fā)生intrigue[in'tri:g]v.引起興趣indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱snout[snaut]n.口鼻部shove[??v]v.硬推aquaplane['?kw?plein]n.駕浪滑水板oceanarium['ou??n'??ri-?m]n.水族館swoop[swu:p]v.猛撲belly['beli]n.腹部equilibrium[i:kwi'libri?m]n.平衡butt[b?t]v.碰撞crack[kr?k]n.重?fù)鬖esson19speculation['spekju'lei??n]n.推測(cè)literally['lit?r?li]ad.確實(shí)odd[?d]a.奇特的tissue['tisju:]n.組織plausible['pl?:z?bl]a.似乎有理的hypothesis[hai'p?θisi:z]n.假說(shuō)electroencephalographn.腦電圖儀electrode[i'lektr?ud]n.電極scaly['skeili]n.頭發(fā)psychiatrist[sai'kai?trist]n.精神病學(xué)家punctuate['p??ktjueit]v.不時(shí)介入jerky[d??:ki]a.急動(dòng)的disorder[dis'?:d?]n.失調(diào)implication[impli'kei??n]n.表明Lesson20saliva[s?'laiv?]n.唾液digestive[di'd?estiv]a.助消化的defy[di'fai]v.使不可能analysis[?'n?l?sis]n.分析prey[prei]n.被捕食的動(dòng)物fierce[fi?s]a.兇猛的tussle['t?sl]n.扭打carnivore['ka:niv?:]n.食肉動(dòng)物vertebrate['v?:tibrit]n.脊椎動(dòng)物lizard['liz?d]n.蜥蜴concoct[k?n'k?kt]v.調(diào)制potency['p?ut?nsi]n.效力conversion[k?n'v?:??n]n.轉(zhuǎn)變arsenic['a:snik]n.砒霜strychnine['striknin]n.馬錢(qián)子堿mamba['m?mb?]n.樹(shù)眼鏡蛇cobra['k?ubr?]n.眼鏡蛇venom['ven?m]n.毒液neurotoxic['nju?rou't?ksik,'nu-]a.毒害神經(jīng)的viper['vaip?]n.蝰蛇rattlesnake['r?tlsneik]n.響尾蛇h(yuǎn)aemolytica.溶血性的viperine['vaip?rin]a.毒蛇的Lesson21supreme[sju:'pri:m]a.首屈一指的protagonist[pr?u't?g?nist]n.主角outlaw['autl?:]n.逃犯,亡命之徒frameda.遭到陷害的vicious['vi??s]a.惡毒的mythology[mi'θ?l?d?i]n.神話vanisheda.消失了的absurdly[?b's?:dli]ad.荒誕地arena[?'ri:n?]n.競(jìng)技場(chǎng)地encroachinga.漸漸滲入的Indian['indi?n]n.印第安人bewilder[bi'wild?]v.使手足無(wú)措alien['eilj?n]a.外來(lái)的taboo[t?'bu:]n.戒律disinherit['disin'herit]v.剝奪…繼承權(quán)undeclared['?ndi'kl??d]a.未經(jīng)宣布的hypocrisy[hi'p?kr?si]n.偽善chicanery[?i'kein?ri]n.詐騙impending[im'pendi?]a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的immolation[im?u'lei??n]n.殺戮code[k?ud]n.準(zhǔn)則Lesson22loom[lu:m]v.赫然聳起manifest['m?nifest]a.明顯的morality[m?'r?liti]n.道德communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]v.交流,交際compound['k?mpaund,k?m'paund]a.復(fù)合的enhance[in'ha:ns]v.增進(jìn)tempo['temp?u]n.速率trickle['trikl]n.涓涓細(xì)流torrent['t?r?nt]n.滔滔洪流humanity[hju:'m?niti]n.人類indifferently[in'difr?ntli]ad.不在乎地grimly['grimli]ad.可怖地whimsical['wimzikl]a.怪誕的shatter['??t?]v.毀壞twofold['tu:f?uld]a.雙重的Lesson23albatross['?lb?tr?s]n.信天翁sustenance['s?st?n?ns]n.支撐力glider['glaid?]n.滑翔者h(yuǎn)arness['ha:nis]v.利用endow[in'dau]v.賦有ply[plai]v.不斷地供給gale[geil]n.大風(fēng)partridge['pa:trid?]n.鷓鴣like[laik]a.類似的propulsion[pr?'p?l??n]n.推進(jìn)力utter['?t?]a.完全的slip[slip]v.滑行adverse['?dv?:s]a.逆的,相反的omen['?umen]n.預(yù)兆Lesson24intense[in'tens]a.強(qiáng)烈的aesthetic[i:s'θetik]a.審美的realm['relm]n.世界serenity[si'reniti]n.靜謐undeniable['?ndi'nai?bl]a.不可否認(rèn)的indefinable['indi'fain?bl]a.模糊不清的vulgar['v?lg?]a.平庸的radiance['reidj?ns]n.發(fā)光intimation[inti'mei??n]n.暗示unutterable[?n'?t?r?bl]a.不可言傳的invest[in'vest]v.賦予Lesson25auditory['?:ditɑ:i]a.聽(tīng)覺(jué)的inadequate[in'?dikwit]a.不適當(dāng)?shù)膒lea[pli:]n.要求abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.減少discredit[dis'kredit]v.懷疑allegation[?li'gei??n]n.斷言caption[k?p??n]n.插圖說(shuō)明wreck[rek]n.殘廢人snag[sn?g]n.疑難之處,障礙anecdote['?nikd?ut]n.軼聞slander['sla:nd?]v.誹謗persecute['p?:sikju:t]v.迫害squadron['skw?dr?n]n.中隊(duì)psychiatric['saiki'?trik]a.精神病學(xué)的diagnosis['dai?g'n?usis]n.診斷orphanage['?:f?nid?]n.孤兒院Lesson26preservation['prez?<:>'vei??n]n.保存silt[silt]n.淤泥scavenger['sk?vind??]n.食腐動(dòng)物vole[v?ul]n.野鼠,鼴鼠decompose['di:k?m'p?uz]v.腐爛inaccessible[in?k'ses?bl]a.不能到達(dá)的crevasse[kri'v?s]n.縫隙Siberian[sai'bi?ri?n]a.西伯利亞的paleontologicala.古生物學(xué)的St.Petersbrugn.圣彼得堡sabre-tootheda.長(zhǎng)著銳利的長(zhǎng)犬牙的venture['vent??]v.冒險(xiǎn)boggeda.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson27galleon['g?li?n]n.大型帆船Stockholm['st?kh?um]n.斯德哥爾摩flagship['fl?g?ip]n.旗艦imperial[im'pi?ri?l]a.帝國(guó)的hurricane['h?rik?n]n.颶風(fēng)might[mait]n.力量ferment['f?:ment]n.激動(dòng)不安ornament['?:n?m?nt,'?:n?ment]v.裝飾riot['rai?t]n.豐富demon['di:m?n]n.惡魔mermaid['m?:meid]n.美人魚(yú)cherub['t?er?b]n.小天使zoomorphic['zou?'m?:fik]a.獸形的ablaze[?'bleiz]a.光彩的portray[p?:'trei]v.繪制driftinga.彌漫的churn[t??:n]v.翻滾pennant[`pnnt;'pennt]n.三角旗superstructure['sju:p?'str?kt??]n.上部結(jié)構(gòu)armament['a:m?m?nt]n.軍械triple['tripl]a.三層的mount[maunt]v.登上bronze[br?nz]n.青銅cannon['k?n?n]n.加農(nóng)炮majestic[m?'d?estik]a.威嚴(yán)的muzzle['m?zl]n.炮口freshen['fre??n]v.變強(qiáng)squall[skw?:l]n.暴風(fēng)list[list]v.傾斜port[p?:t]n.<船、飛機(jī)的>左舷ordnance['?:dn?ns]n.軍械heave[hi:v]v.拖starboard['sta:b?d]n.<船、飛機(jī)的>右舷counteract['kaunt?'r?kt]v.抵消steepen['sti:p?n]v.變得更陡峭ballast['b?l?st]n.壓艙物inrush['inr??]n.水的涌入Baltic['b?:ltik]n.波羅的海Lesson28skeptical['skeptik?l]a.懷疑的forefathersn.祖先f(wàn)ervently['f?:v?ntli]ad.熱情地curative['kju?r?tiv]a.治病的astronomical['?str?'n?mik?l]a.天文學(xué)的tangible[t?nd??bl]a.實(shí)實(shí)在在的remedy['remidi]n.藥物ointment['?intm?nt]n.藥膏prescribe[pris'kraib]v.開(kāi)藥方indisposition[in'disp?'zi??n]n.小病disgustinga.令人討厭的inconvenience['ink?n'vi:nj?ns]n.不便Lesson29hovercraft['h?v?kra:ft]n.氣墊船NorfolkBroadsn.諾福克郡的湖泊地區(qū)cushion['ku??n]n.座墊ring[ri?]v.圍Solentn.<英國(guó)的>蘇倫特海峽sensation[sen'sei??n]n.轟動(dòng)dune[dju:n]n.沙丘plantation[pl?n'tei??n]n.種植園hover-trainn.氣墊火車Lesson30navigation['n?vi'gei??n]n.航海soundingn.水深度porcupine['p?:kjupain]n.箭豬dredge[dred?]v.挖掘expedition['ekspi'di??n]n.遠(yuǎn)征physicist['fizisist]n.物理學(xué)家magnitude['m?gnitju:d]n.很多topography[t?'p?gr?fi]n.地形crust[kr?st]n.地殼rugged['r?gid]a.崎嶇不平的tablelandn.高地sediment['sedim?nt]n.沉淀物terrace['ter?s]n.階地erode[i'r?ud]v.侵蝕Lesson31colour-blinda.色盲的perception[p?'sep??n]n.知覺(jué)comprehend['k?mpri'hend]v.理解spatial['spei??l]a.空間的visualize['vizju?laiz]v.使具形象,設(shè)想reminiscence['remi'nisns]n.回憶,聯(lián)想tadpole['t?dp?ul]n.蝌蚪mushroom['m??rum]n.蘑菇carrot['k?r?t]n.胡蘿卜bud[b?d]n.花蕾lark[la:k]n.云雀ladybirdn.瓢蟲(chóng)bulrush['bulr??]n.蘆葦Lesson32controversy['k?ntr?v?:si]n.爭(zhēng)議,爭(zhēng)論dust[d?st]n.糾紛,騷動(dòng)clash[kl??]n.沖突Inquisition[inkwi'zi??n]n.<羅馬天主教的>宗教法庭perspective[p?:'spektiv]n.觀點(diǎn),看法despise[dis'paiz]v.蔑視generalize['d?en?r?laiz]v.歸納undercurrent['?nd?'k?r?nt]n.潛流theoretical[θi?'retikl]a.理論上的potentiality[p?'ten?i'?liti]n.潛能intimate['intimit]a.詳盡的familiarity[f?'mili'?riti]n.熟悉culpable['k?lp?bl]a.應(yīng)受譴責(zé)的Aristotelian[?rist?'ti:li?n]n.亞里士多德學(xué)派的人Aristotle['?rist?tl]n.亞里士多德<古希臘哲學(xué)家>Ptolemyn.托勒密<公元90-168,古希臘天文學(xué)家>LeaningTowerPisa比薩斜塔spiral['spai?r?l]a.螺旋狀的nebula['nebjul?]n.星云scratch[skr?t?]n.擦痕contrivance[k?n'traiv?ns]n.器械distort[dis't?:t]v.歪曲Lesson33adverse['?dv?:s]a.逆的,相反的purchasable['p?:t??s?bl]a.可買(mǎi)到的preacher['pri:t??]n.傳教士defendant[di'fend?nt]n.被告outlook['aut-luk]n.視野capacity[k?'p?siti]n.能力means[mi:nz]n.方法,手段,財(cái)產(chǎn),資力hamper['h?mp?]v.妨礙savannah[s?'v?n?]n.大草原democratic['dem?'kr?tik]a.民主的tribal[traibl]a.部落的tribe[traib]n.部落illiterate[i'lit?rit]n.文盲compulsory[k?m'p?ls?ri]a.義務(wù)的deem[di:m]v.認(rèn)為juvenile['d?u:vinail]a.青少年的delinquency[di'li?kw?nsi]n.犯罪L(fēng)esson34adolescence['?d?u'lesns]n.青春期slur[sl?:]n.詆毀adolescent[?d?'les?nt]n.青少年<12-18歲>disloyalty[dis'l?i?lti]n.不忠實(shí)spiteful['spaitful]a.惡意的,懷恨的disillusionment[-m?nt]n.幻滅感evaluation[i'v?lju'ei??n]n.評(píng)價(jià)Infallibility[in'f?l?'bil?ti]n.一貫正確resent[ri'zent]v.怨恨sincerity[sin'seriti]n.誠(chéng)摯victorian[vik't?:ri?n]a.維多利亞式的retreat[ri'tri:t]v.后退unreasoning[?n'ri:z?ni?]a.不憑理智的authoritarian[?:'θ?ri't??ri?n]a.專制的cow[kau]v.嚇唬Lesson35hub[h?b]n.<活動(dòng)的>中心lunar['lju:n?]a.月球的oxygen['?ksid??n]n.氧氣Apollo[?'p?l?u]n.阿波羅accelerate[?k'sel?reit]v.加速terrestrial[ti'restri?l]a.地球permanentlyad.永遠(yuǎn)地fascination['f?si'nei??n]n.魅力senior['si:nj?]a.資歷深的,年長(zhǎng)的chasm[t??z?m]n.斷層,裂口canyon['k?nj?n]n.峽谷disuniteda.分裂的correspondinglyad.相應(yīng)地backward['b?kw?d]a.落后的incur[in'k?:]v.承擔(dān)administer[?d'minist?]v.管理administrative[?d'ministr?tiv]a.行政管理的analogous[?'n?l?g?s]a.類似的overheadsn.一般費(fèi)用initiative[i'ni?i?tiv]n.主動(dòng),積極性checkern.檢查人員foreman['f?:m?n]n.監(jiān)工dividend['dividend]n.紅利unduly[?n'dju:li]ad.過(guò)度地likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性infant['inf?nt]n.嬰兒vulnerable['v?ln?r?bl]a.脆弱的imperceptible['imp?'sept?bl]a.感覺(jué)不到的robust[r?u'b?st]a.強(qiáng)健的organism['?:g?niz?m]n.有機(jī)體thermodynamics['θ?:m?udai'n?miks]n.熱力學(xué)steep[sti:p]a.急轉(zhuǎn)直下的ageingn.老化Lesson37odds[?dz]n.可能性virtual['v?:tju?l]a.實(shí)際上的moot[mu:t]a.爭(zhēng)論未決的run-downa.破舊的friction['frik??n]n.摩擦Lesson38contamination[k?nt?mi'nei??n]n.污染sanitation['s?ni'tei?n]n.衛(wèi)生,衛(wèi)生設(shè)備sewage['sju:id?]n.污水leakage['li:kid?]n.泄漏intermittent[int?'mitnt]a.間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的carbonateda.碳化的,碳酸的acidic[?'sidik]a.酸的,酸性的alcohol['?lk?h?l]n.酒精disinfectant[disin'fekt?nt]n.消毒劑sterilize['sterilaiz]v.消毒ethanol['eθ?noul]n.乙醇bactericidal[b?ktir?'saidl]a.殺菌的negligible['neglid??bl]a.可以忽略的,微不足道的methylateda.加入甲醇的Lesson39confess[k?n'fes]v.承認(rèn)inspiration['insp?'rei??n]n.靈感Kashmir['k??'mi?]n.克什米爾interweave['int?'wi:v]v.交織afresh[?'fre?]ad.重新discern[di's?:n]v.辨明,領(lǐng)悟indescribable[indis'kraib?bl]a.無(wú)法描述的blur[bl?:]v.使…模糊不清yeast[ji:st]n.激動(dòng)fathom['f?e?m]n.噚〔1噚等于1.8米interminablyad.沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地winkle['wi?kl]v.挖掘incidentally['insi'dent?li]ad.順便說(shuō)一下pertinent['p?:tin?nt]a.中肯的flirt[fl?:t]v.調(diào)情inmost['inm?ust]a.內(nèi)心深處的Lesson40signature['signit??]n.簽名,標(biāo)記infinity[in'finiti]n.無(wú)窮ray[rei]n.光線energize['en?'d?aiz]v.給與…能量rhythm['rie?m]n.節(jié)奏transmit[tr?nz'mit]v.傳送exquisite['ekskwizit]a.高雅的phenomena[fi'n?min?]n.現(xiàn)象crest[krest]n.浪峰trough[tr?:f]n.波谷vertical['v?:tik?l]a.垂直的horizontal['h?ri'z?ntl]a.水平的actuality[?kt?u'?liti]n.現(xiàn)實(shí)catastrophic[k?t?'str?fik]a.大災(zāi)難的particle['pa:tikl]n.微粒maturity[m?'tju?riti]n.成熟undulate['?ndjuleit]v.波動(dòng),形成波浪tremor['trem?]n.震顫gravitational[gr?vi'tei??nl]a.地心吸力的Lesson41technique[tek'ni:k]n.技術(shù)tough[t?f]a.強(qiáng)硬的resentful[ri'zentful]a.仇恨不滿的assign[?'sain]v.分配,指派mahout[m?'haut]n.馴象的人calf[ka:f]n.幼仔pine[pain]v.消瘦underline['?nd?'lain]v.著重說(shuō)明,強(qiáng)調(diào)keep[ki:p]n.生計(jì)subservient[s?b's?:vj?nt]a.屈從的plunge[pl?nd?]v.向前沖tame[teim]a.養(yǎng)馴服了的tether['tee?]v.<用繩>拴ticklish['tikli?]a.難對(duì)付的,棘手的alarminga.引起驚恐的accompaniment[?'k?mp?nim?nt]n.伴奏soothe[su:e]v.鎮(zhèn)定chant[t?a:nt]n.單調(diào)的歌reinforce['ri:in'f?:s]v.加強(qiáng)endearing[in'di?ri?]a.惹人喜愛(ài)的epithet['epiθet]n.稱呼susceptible[s?'sept?bl]a.易受感染的blandishment['bl?ndi?m?nt]n.奉承l(wèi)ash[l??]v.猛烈地甩curl[k?:l]v.使卷曲Lesson42earthquake['?:θkweik]n.地震slumber['sl?mb?]v.睡眠ninepinn.九柱戲中的木柱rigid['rid?id]a.堅(jiān)硬的delicate['delikit]a.靈敏的seismometer[saiz'm?mit?]n.地震儀penholdern.筆桿legibly['led??bli]ad.字跡清楚地drum[dr?m]n.鼓狀物wriggle['rigl]v.扭動(dòng)bluebottle['blu:b?tl]n.綠頭蒼蠅graph[gr?f]n.圖表graphic['gr?fik]a.圖示的longitudinal['l?nd?i'tju:dinl]a.縱向的transverse['tr?nzv?:s]a.橫向的Lesson43Mercury['m?:kjuri]n.水星hydrogen['haidrid??n]n.氫氣prevailing[pri'veili?]a.普遍的radioastronomern.射電天文學(xué)家uniquelyad.唯一地rational['r???nl]a.合理的radiofrequencyn.無(wú)線電頻率cmn.厘米<=centimetre>megacycle['meg?saikl]n.兆周emission[i'mi??n]n.散發(fā)interstellar['int?'stel?]a.星際的rendezvous['r?nd?vu:]n.約會(huì)地點(diǎn)encounter[in'kaunt?]n.相遇Lesson44commonplace['k?m?npleis]a.平凡的aberrant[?'ber?nt]a.脫離常軌的,異常的trivial['trivi?l]a.微不足道的predominant[pri'd?min?nt]a.占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,起支配作用的manifest['m?nifest]a.明顯的pristine['pristain]a.純潔的,質(zhì)樸的stereotype[sti?ri?taip]n.陳規(guī)vernacular[v?'n?kjul?]n.方言accommodation[?,k?m?'dei??n]n.適應(yīng)incumbent[in'k?mb?nt]a.義不容辭的,有責(zé)任的preliminary[pri'limin?ri]a.初步的proposition['pr?p?'zi??n]n.主張preferential[pref?'ren??l]a.優(yōu)先的controversial['k?ntr?'v?:??l]a.引起爭(zhēng)論的cactus['k?kt?s]n.仙人掌termite['t?:mait]n.白蟻nebula['nebjul?]n.星云variant['v??ri?nt]a.不同的barbarian[ba:'b??ri?n]n.野蠻人pagan['peig?n]n.異教徒sophistication[s?'fisti'kei??n]n.老練premise['premis,pri'maiz]n.前提supernatural['sju:p?'n?t??r?l]a.超自然的Lesson45dispute[dis'pju:t]v.爭(zhēng)奪mosquito[m?s'ki:t?u]n.蚊蟲(chóng)subdue[s?b'dju:]v.征服drainage['dreinid?]n.下水系統(tǒng)envision[en'vi??n]n.預(yù)想Morocco[m?'r?k?u]n.摩洛哥latitude['l?titju:d]n.緯度heretic['her?tik]n.異教徒,異端邪說(shuō)conceive[k?n'si:v]v.想像suffic