機(jī)械類(lèi)常用英語(yǔ)

機(jī)械類(lèi)常用英語(yǔ)引言隨著全球化的推進(jìn)，機(jī)械類(lèi)行業(yè)在國(guó)際間的交流與合作越來(lái)越頻繁。掌握常用的機(jī)械類(lèi)英語(yǔ)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于從事機(jī)械類(lèi)行業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。本文將介紹機(jī)械類(lèi)常用英語(yǔ)，助您更好地與國(guó)際同行進(jìn)行溝通和合作。一、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)和工程1.1機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)常用詞匯Machine（機(jī)器）:Adevicethatusespowertoapplyforcesandcontrolmovementtoperformatask.Mechanism（機(jī)構(gòu)）:Asystemofmovingpartsthatworktogethertoachieveacertnfunction.Component（零件）:Apartorelementthatmakesupalargermechanicalsystem.Assembly（裝配）:Theprocessofputtingtogethercomponentstoformacompletemachine.Drafting（制圖）:Theactofcreatingtechnicaldrawingstocommunicatedesignspecifications.Tolerance（公差）:Theallowablevariationinmeasurementsordimensionsofacomponentorassembly.CAD（Computer-dedDesign，計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)）:Theuseofcomputersoftwaretocreateandmodifydesigns.1.2機(jī)械工程常用短語(yǔ)Structuralanalysis（結(jié)構(gòu)分析）:Thestudyofthebehaviorandperformanceofstructuresunderdifferentloadsandconditions.Materialselection（材料選擇）:Theprocessofchoosingthemostsuitablematerialsforagivenapplication.Finiteelementanalysis（有限元分析）:Anumericalmethodusedtoanalyzethebehaviorofcomplexstructures.Flureanalysis（失效分析）:Theinvestigationofthecausesofmechanicalfluresandthedevelopmentofsolutionstopreventfutureflures.Performanceoptimization（性能優(yōu)化）:Theprocessofimprovingtheefficiencyandeffectivenessofamechanicalsystem.Prototyping（原型制作）:Thecreationofaphysicalmodelorrepresentationofadesignfortestingandevaluation.Qualitycontrol（質(zhì)量控制）:Theprocessofensuringthatproductsmeetspecifiedqualitystandards.Safetyregulations（安全規(guī)定）:Thelawsandregulationsthatgoverntheuseandoperationofmachinerytoensuresafety.二、機(jī)械制造和加工2.1機(jī)械制造常用詞匯Manufacturing（制造）:Theprocessofconvertingrawmaterialsintofinishedproductsthroughvariousoperations.Machining（機(jī)械加工）:Theprocessofshapingaworkpiecebyremovingmaterialusingtoolssuchaslathes,millingmachines,anddrills.Casting（鑄造）:Theprocessofpouringmoltenmetalorliquidmaterialintoamoldtocreateasolidobject.Welding（焊接）:Theprocessofjoiningtwoormorepiecesofmetalbyheatingthemtotheirmeltingpointandallowingthemtocoolandfusetogether.Grinding（磨削）:Theprocessofremovingmaterialfromaworkpieceusinganabrasivewheelorbelt.CNC（ComputerNumericalControl，數(shù)控）:Theuseofcomputer-dedcontrolsystemstooperateandcontrolmachinetools.Tooling（工裝）:Thespecializedtoolsandequipmentusedinmanufacturingprocesses.Automation（自動(dòng)化）:Theuseofmachinesorcomputersystemstoperformtaskswithouthumanintervention.2.2機(jī)械加工常用短語(yǔ)Cuttingspeed（切削速度）:Thespeedatwhichacuttingtoolmovesthroughaworkpieceduringmachining.Feedrate（進(jìn)給速度）:Therateatwhichthecuttingtooladvancesintotheworkpieceduringmachining.Depthofcut（切削深度）:Thedistancebetweenthecuttingtoolandthesurfaceoftheworkpieceduringmachining.Surfacefinish（表面光潔度）:Thequalityandsmoothnessofamachinedsurface.Chipremoval（切屑排出）:Theprocessofremovingchipsorwastematerialgeneratedduringmachining.Toollife（刀具壽命）:Thelengthoftimeacuttingtoolcanbeusedbeforeitbecomesdullandneedstobereplaced.Heattreatment（熱處理）:Theprocessofheatingandcoolingamaterialtoalteritspropertiesandimproveitsperformance.Dimensionalaccuracy（尺寸精度）:Thedegreetowhichamachinedpartconformstoitsspecifieddimensions.三、機(jī)械維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)3.1機(jī)械維護(hù)常用詞匯Mntenance（維護(hù)）:Theprocessofkeepingequipmentingoodworkingconditiontoensurereliabilityandpreventbreakdowns.Lubrication（潤(rùn)滑）:Theapplicationofalubricanttoreducefrictionandwearbetweenmovingparts.Inspection（檢查）:Thesystematicexaminationofequipmenttodetectandcorrectanydefectsorproblems.Troubleshooting（故障排除）:Theprocessofidentifyingandresolvingproblemsormalfunctionsinmechanicalsystems.Preventivemntenance（預(yù)防性維護(hù)）:Thescheduledmntenanceactivitiesperformedtopreventequipmentflureandprolongitslifespan.Breakdownmntenance（故障維修）:Therepractivitiesperformedinresponsetounexpectedequipmentflures.3.2機(jī)械保養(yǎng)常用短語(yǔ)Routinemntenance（定期保養(yǎng)）:Theregularinspection,cleaning,andadjustmentofequipmenttoensureitsefficientoperation.Lubricationschedule（潤(rùn)滑計(jì)劃）:Thepredeterminedintervalsatwhichlubricationshouldbeappliedtoequipment.Replacementparts（更換零件）:Thecomponentsorpartsthatneedtobereplacedduringmntenanceandrepr.Calibration（校準(zhǔn)）:Theprocessofadjustingorsettingequipmenttoensureaccuracyandreliability.Equipmentdowntime（設(shè)備停機(jī)時(shí)間）:Theperiodoftimeduringwhichequipmentisnotoperationalduetomnt