四級英語寫作知識歸納

本文格式為Word版下載后可任意編輯和復制第第頁四級英語寫作知識歸納1)主語從句

Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy。

Itiswell-knownthat…

Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…

Itis/that

2)賓(表)語從句

Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates。

Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay。

3)定語從句(限定性和非限定性)

Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,

TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity。

Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste。

4)狀語從句(時間，緣由，地點，條件，讓步，轉折等)

Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim。

Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers。

5)分詞短語做定語或狀語

Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter。

6)倒裝句

Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem。

Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots。

7)被動句

Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem。

Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds。

Manypeoplebelievethat…(Itisbelievedthat…)

8)設問句

Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?

9)比較

1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB。

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat.。。

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat.。。

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages。

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults。

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon。

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB。

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB。

10.AandBdifferinseveralways。

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects。

12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow。

13.ThesameistrueofB。

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks。

15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are.。。

10)緣由

1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation。

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)。

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors。

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat.。。

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothis

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat.。。

6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare.。。

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat.。。

8.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)