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第01講名詞

(模擬精練+真題演練)

最新模擬精練

一、根據提示寫單詞

1(23?24?浙江?模擬預測)Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola?

2(22?23?安徽?模擬預測)Somechildrenarethrowings(石頭)intotheriverhappily.

3(23?24?浙江?模擬預測)Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(經驗)inteaching.

4(23?24?浙江?模擬預測)ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(發(fā)明家).

5(23?24.浙江.模擬預測)(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.

6(22?23下?濟寧?二模)Ifsmy(樂意)tohelpyouwiththework.

7(22?23?宣城?模擬預測)Therearesomed(不同)betweenthetwocities.

8(22?23?安徽?模擬預測)Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw(價值).

9(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預測)Propers(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.

10.(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預測)Wemusttrytocatcheveryc(機會)becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.

二、用所給單詞適當形式填空

11.(22?23?包頭?三模)Toimprovetheinthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthere

everyyear,(educate)

12.(22?23?包頭?三模)forFriday?Sorry,we'vegotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)

13.(22?23?定西?一模)We9veruninto(difficulty)withthenewproject.

14.(22-23下?慶B日——模)Emilyhadno(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.

15.(22-23下?蘭州?一模)Thesewhalesare43(foot)long,50to70tons.

16.(22-23下?黑龍江?二模)Couldyougivemesome(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?

17.(22?23下?黑龍江?二模)Thankstohisenough(prepare),hemadeitatlast.

18.(22-23下?無錫?二模)Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.

19.(22-23下?鎮(zhèn)江?二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Large

numbersof(visit)gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.

20.(22?23下?連云港?二模)IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath(問題)

toyou?

21.(22-23下?昆明?二模)PresidentXisaid,t4Thepeoplearetrue,foritistheywhocreatehistory.^^

(hero)

22.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Youcanseemorethanoneintheconcert,(music)

23.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Finallyshemadeatogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewas

badlyhurt,(decide)

24.(22-23下?昆明?一模)Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotelltheinsteadoftellingaliewhenever

theydosomethingwrong,(true)

25.(22-23下?昆明?一模)Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestinthiscountry.

(act)

26.(22?23?包頭?三模)HeisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinmodernChina.(write)

27.(22-23下?阜新?二模)These(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.

28.(2223?包頭?三模)Theneverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe

100-meterrace,(compete)

29.(22?23?達州?一模)Tomysurprise,theofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent,(invent)

30.(22?23?河東?二模)MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief(introduce)toNingyuanTower.

31.(22-23下?隴南?二模)Katewantstobea(sing)whenshegrowsup.

32.(22?23?包頭?二模)Weexpecttoseefurtherinyourworkthisterm,(improve)

33.(22-23下?武漢?一模)MissSmithgaveussome(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespoken

English.

34.(22?23下?南京?二模)Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat

(serve)forpatientsinneed.

35.(2223下?楚雄?二模)An(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwo

countries.

36.(22.23下?淮安?三模)Ifwedon'tpayattentiontofood(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.

37.(22-23下?淮安?三模)Inspring,wecansee(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticand

active.

38.(22.23下?楊浦?三模)Hewasreallytoooldfbrchildren's(toy).

39.(22.23下?楊浦?二模)Beesandareattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden,(butterfly)

40.(22-23下?昭通?二模)Susanhasbeentheofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)

三、單項選擇

41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.

A.GermanyB.GermenC.Germans

42.(22-23下?張掖?一模)Bothwatcheswerebroken.

A.JimandTom'sB.Jim'sandTom'sC.Jim'sandTomD.JimandTom

43.(22,23?樂ill?二模)Thereare60inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.

A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteacher

44.(22-23下?邵陽?二模)一Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?

-No.Ifsabout.

A.5minutes?walkB.5minute'swalkC.5minuteswalk

45.(22?23?南岸?一模)Therearemoreteachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.

A.manB.man'sC.menD.men's

46.(22?23?巴南?一模)Thereareabout120inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.

A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

47.(22?23?安徽?一模)一Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?

一Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverthemountainsturngreen.

A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves

48.(22-23-白電艮?一模)Thisisroomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.

A.TomandJerry'sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sandJerryD.TomandJerry

49.(22?23?崇明?一模)UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.

A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken

50.(22?23下?全國?模擬預測)TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuchfromit.

A.ideaB.messageC.gameD.information

51.(22-23下?宿遷?一模)YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.She

wantstomakeatohermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

52.(22?23下?無錫?一模)Thecore(核心)ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbe

theretohelpeachotherinateam.

A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadership

53.(21-22下?保定?開學考試)一Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?

一Oh,sorry.Ifsa(n).

A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business

54.(2122?金昌?一模)—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas

55.(21-22T?蕪湖?三模)一MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?

一Sure.You'llalwayshavethetobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.

A.chanceB.resultC.needD.action

56.(21-22下?徐州?中考真題)FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofour

city.

A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation

57.(20-21下?紅河?二模)一HowcanLindasaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.

一Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed.

A.courageB.trustC.pleasureD.success

58.(21-22T?常州?一模)Thefactorycannotcontinueitslevelofbecausethecostofthematerialhas

risenalot.

A.instructionB.productionC.contributionD.celebration

59.(21-22下?南通?——模)Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn'timportant,buttheofit

matters.

A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy

60.(22-23上?黃浦?一模)Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

真題實戰(zhàn)演練

一、根據提示寫單詞

1.(2023?杭州)ThetrainjfromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.

2.(2023?杭州)IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS.

3.(2023?宜賓)Springismyfavoritesbecausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.

4.(2023?成者R)Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofpandlaughtertoourdailylife.

5.(2023?達州)Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn'tlosecand

confidence.

6.(2022-內蒙古)I'msurethatyouwillmakegreatpaslongasyousticktogoodmethods.

7.(2022-四川)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh.

8.(2022?六盤水)AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn,longlegs.

9.(2022下?日照)Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.

10.(2022?甘南)Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid's_

(發(fā)展).

11.(2022?甘南)Toour(驚訝),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID-19infectionsinthe

US.

12.(2022?甘南)Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend^(邀請).

13.(2022-內蒙古)Lotsofchildrenlosttheirhomesbecauseof(戰(zhàn)爭),soweshouldkeepthe

peace.

14.(2022?桂林)Iboughtanewhousewithfive(臣卜室)andtwobathrooms.

15.(2022?鹽城)FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite(詩歌).

16.(2022?青島)Ourmonitorwonthefirst(獎)inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakepridein

him.

17.(2022?南通)Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce(污染)whenshopping.

18.(2022?宜賓)Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe(重要性)offamilyeducation.

19.(2022?南通)一Doyouthinkheistellingthe?

一Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.

20.(2022?南通)一Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon's(theoutsideortoppartof

something)?

——Sorry,Idon'tknow.LefsaskMr.Xuaboutit.

二、單項選擇

1.(2023-山東濱州)一Whafsyoursecretofwritingsowell?

-Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence

2.(2023?甘肅白銀)Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!

A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety

3.(2023?江蘇揚州)一WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?

一IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!

A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research

4.(2023?天津)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol

5.(2023?安徽)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.

A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause

6.(2023-四川涼山)Allinall,withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).

Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

A.communicationB.informationC.instruction

7.(2023?江西)一Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?Ifssohottoday.Tmreallythirsty.

一OK.Hereyouare.

A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken

8.(2023?四川自貢)一Whafsyourfavorite?

——Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A.fruitB.drinkC.job

9.(2023?湖南岳陽)Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifulinChinathisyear.

A.cityB.citiesC.citys

10.(2023?湖北武漢)一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.

-Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage

11.(2022?西藏)MoreandmorewanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans5

12.(2022?益日)Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.

A.sheepB.cowC.horse

13.(2022?湘西)I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.

A.applesB.bananasC.bread

14.(2022?邵陽)一Wouldyoulikesome?

——Yes,madam.

A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas

15.(2022?哈爾濱)TheisChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating

bamboo.

A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant

16.(2022?綏化)fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.

A.TonyandPeter9sB.Tony9sandPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's

17.(2022?武威)TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

18.(2022?重慶)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1st.

A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's

第01講名詞

(模擬精練+真題演練)

一、根據提示寫單詞

1.(23?24?浙江?模擬預測)Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola?

【答案】(a)ctivities

【詳解】句意:你經常參加學校的活動嗎?根據“takepartinyourschool”及首字母可知,此處指參加學校的

活動,activity“活動”,學校活動不止一個,應填復數形式,故填(a)ctivities。

2.(22?23?安徽?模擬預測)Somechildrenarethrowings(石頭)intotheriverhappily.

【答案】(s)tones

【詳解】句意:一些孩子們正開心地往河里扔石頭。根據漢語提示可知,此處填“stone石頭”,stone為可

數名詞,根據提示語可知,此處沒有冠詞,因此需用復數stones。故填stones。

3.(23?24?浙江?模擬預測)Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(經驗)inteaching.

【答案】experience

【詳解】句意:山姆是一位有豐富教學經驗的好老師。experience“經驗”,不可數名詞,作賓語。故填

experienceo

4.(23?24?浙江?模擬預測)ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(發(fā)明家).

【答案】inventor

【詳解】句意:托馬斯?愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據"agreatAmerican”可知此空處是一個名詞的

單數形式,inventor“發(fā)明家”。故填inventor。

5.(23?24?浙江?模擬預測)(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.

【答案】Challenge

【詳解】句意:挑戰(zhàn)和機遇總是相伴而來。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”,名詞;由“andchance”可知,and表示并列,

連接的兩個并列成分形式要一致,故此處用名詞單數,句首首字母大寫。故填Challenge。

6.(22?23下?濟寧?二模)Ifsmy(樂意)tohelpyouwiththework.

【答案】pleasure

【詳解】句意:能幫你做這項工作是我的榮幸。根據“It,smy...tohelpyouwiththework.”和漢語提示可知,

句子為it的固定句式“It,s+幾+todosth”表示“做某事是……\形容詞性物主代詞my后需填名詞單數或不可

數名詞,pleasure”樂意,榮幸”,不可數名詞。故填pleasure。

7.(22?23?宣城?模擬預測)Therearesomed(不同)betweenthetwocities.

【答案】(d)ifferences

【詳解】句意:這兩個城市有一些不同。difference“不同,差異",根據are可知,此空應填復數名詞,故

填(d)ifferences。

8.(22?23?安徽?模擬預測)Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw(價值).

【答案】(w)orth

【詳解】句意:這些活動幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對自身價值的認識。根據漢語及首字母提示可知,此處用worth

表示“價值”,不可數名詞。故填(w)orth。

9.(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預測)Propers(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.

【答案】(s)kills

【詳解】句意:正確的技能和努力學習一樣重要。技能:skill,根據“are”可知句子主語用名詞復數。故填

(s)killso

10.(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預測)Wemusttrytocatcheveryc(機會)becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.

【答案】(c)hance

【詳解】句意:我們必須努力抓住每一個機會,因為它從不等待任何人。根據"Wemusttrytocatch

every...”可知,空處應填單數名詞,名詞chance意為"機會"。故填(c)hance。

二、用所給單詞適當形式填空

11.(22?23?包頭?三模)Toimprovetheinthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereevery

year,(educate)

【答案】education

【詳解】句意:為了改善農村的教育,國家每年都向那里派遣許多教師。分析“Toimprovethe…inthe

countryside,”可知,此空缺名詞,educate"教育"的名詞形式為education,名詞作賓語,故填education。

12.(22?23?包頭?三模)forFriday?Sorry,we\egotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)

【答案】Tickets

【詳解】句意:星期五的票?對不起,一張也沒有了。星期六怎么樣?ticke儼票”,為可數名詞,結合語

境,星期五的票應不止一張,此空應用ticket的復數形式。故填Tickets。

13.(22?23?定西一模)We9veruninto(difficulty)withthenewproject.

【答案】difficulties

【詳解】句意:我們在新項目上遇到了困難。difficulty“困難”,名詞。句子缺少賓語,空前沒有不定冠

詞,所以填名詞復數difficulties泛指類別。故填difficulties。

14.(22-23下?慶0日?一模)Emilyhadno(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.

【答案】choice

【詳解】句意:Emily除了等待她母親開門別無選擇。根據語境及句子成分可知,設空處需填入名詞作賓

語。choose“選擇”,動詞,其名詞形式為choice。havecochoicebuttodosth,“另!J無選擇,只能做某事”。故

填choiceo

15.(22?23下?蘭州?一模)Thesewhalesare43(foot)long,50to70tons.

【答案】feet

【詳解】句意:這些鯨魚有43英尺長,50到70噸重。foo廿英尺”,可數名詞,基數詞43后加名詞復數,

foot的復數是feet。故填feet。

16.(22?23下?黑龍江?二模)Couldyougivemesome(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?

【答案】advice

【詳解】句意:你能給我一些關于如何過上幸福生活的建議嗎?some后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;

advice“建議”,不可數名詞,無復數形式。故填advice。

17.(22?23下?黑龍江?二模)Thankstohisenough(prepare),hemadeitatlast.

【答案】preparation

【詳解】句意:多虧了充分的準備,他終于成功了。enough是形容詞,此處應填名詞preparation“準備”,

故填preparationo

18.(22-23下?無錫?二模)Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.

【答案】musicians5

【詳解】句意:在音樂會上,那些音樂家的技巧給小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音樂”,空后是

名詞“技巧”,結合語境可知,是指音樂家的演奏技巧,musician“音樂家”,those后加名詞復數,此處應用

名詞復數所有格形式修飾名詞skills,故填musicians9o

19.(22-23下?鎮(zhèn)江?二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina?smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Large

numbersof(visit)gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.

【答案】visitors

【詳解】句意:淄博已成為今年中國最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的燒烤。根據

“Largenumbersof”可知,此空應填復數名詞,visitors"游客”,故填visitorso

20.(22-23下?連云港?二模)IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath(問題)to

you?

【答案】problems

【詳解】句意:吳老師有足夠的耐心花足夠的時間給你解釋數學難題嗎?根據漢語提示可知,空處應填

problem“問題”,可數名詞,分析句子可知,此處使用復數形式,表示問題不止一個。故填problems。

21.(22-23下?昆明?二模)PresidentXisaid,"Thepeoplearetrue,foritistheywhocreatehistory.

(hero)

【答案】heroes

【詳解】句意:習近平主席說,“人民是真正的英雄,因為正是他們創(chuàng)造了歷史。"hero“英雄”,可數

名詞,根據are可知此空應填復數形式,故填heroeso

22.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Youcanseemorethanoneintheconcert,(music)

【答案】musicians

【詳解】句意:在音樂會上你能看到不止一位音樂家。morethanone后接可數名詞復數,此處用music的

名詞musician表示"音樂家",其復數為musicianso故填musicianso

23.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Finallyshemadeatogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadly

hurt,(decide)

【答案】decision

【詳解】句意:盡管她傷得很重,最終她還是決定繼續(xù)爬山。根據"madea...”可知,此處應用名詞單數形

式,作賓語。再結合提示詞可推測,該動詞對應的名詞單數形式為decision,與之構成短語“madea

decision”,意為“做了一個決定“。故填decisiono

24.(22-23下?昆明?一模)Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotelltheinsteadoftellingaliewhenever

theydosomethingwrong.(true)

【答案】truth

【詳解】句意:當孩子們做錯事時,應該鼓勵孩子們說真話,而不是撒謊。根據“the”可知空缺處用名詞,

故填trutho

25.(22?23下?昆明?一模)Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestinthiscountry.(act)

【答案】actors

【詳解】句意:在六歲的時候,Mike成為了這個國家最年輕的演員之一。act“表演”,是動詞,oneofthe+

形容詞最高級+復數名詞,表示“最……的……之一”,因此用復數名詞actors“演員”,故填actors。

26.(22?23?包頭?三模)HeisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinmodernChina.(write)

【答案】writers

【詳解】句意:他被普遍認為是中國現代最偉大的作家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數+比較范

圍,表示”...中最....之一“,所以空處用write的名詞writer“作家”的復數形式,故填writers。

27.(22-23下?阜新?二模)These(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.

【答案】sheep

【詳解】句意:這些羊被這位老人喂養(yǎng)得很好。它們看起來全都很肥。根據指示代詞“these”和be動詞

“are”為復數形式,可知此處應使用名詞復數,而“sheep”為單復同形的單詞。故填sheep。

28.(22?23?包頭?三模)Theneverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-

meterrace,(compete)

【答案】competitor

【詳解】句意:這位選手做夢也想不到自己有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名。根據題目可知,此處缺乏

主語,應將動詞compete“競爭”,轉變?yōu)槊~competitor“競爭者”作為主語。故填competitor。

29.(22?23?達州?——模)Tomysurprise,theofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent,(invent)

【答案】inventor

【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,這臺機器的發(fā)明者是一名中學生。根據"ofthemachineisamiddleschool

student.”可知,此處指的是inventor“發(fā)明者”,句中動詞是“is”,名詞應用單數形式,故填inventor。

30.(2223?河東?二模)MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief(introduce)toNingyuanTower.

【答案】introduction

【詳解】句意:我的英語老師讓我寫一篇關于寧遠塔的簡短介紹。introduce“介紹”,是動詞,有不定冠詞a

修飾,用單數名詞,故填introduction。

31.(22-23下?隴南?二模)Katewantstobea(sing)whenshegrowsup.

【答案】singer

【詳解】句意:凱特長大后想成為一名歌手。sing“唱歌”,動詞;根據“Katewantstobea…whenshegrows

up.”可知,凱特想成為一名歌手;singer“歌手”,名詞;由空前的“a”可知,此處應用名詞單數。故填

singero

32.(22?23?包頭?二模)Weexpecttoseefurtherinyourworkthisterm,(improve)

【答案】improvement

【詳解】句意:我們期望看到你這學期的工作有進一步的進步。improve“提高”,是動詞,此處位于

further”更進一步的"后,應用名詞improvement,故填improvement。

33.(22-23下?武漢?一模)MissSmithgaveussome(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.

【答案】suggestions

【詳解】句意:史密斯小姐就如何提高英語口語給了我們一些建議。根據“some”可知填名詞復數形式,

suggestion“建議”,可數名詞。故填suggestions。

34.(22?23下?南京?二模)Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat(serve)

forpatientsinneed.

【答案】service

【詳解】句意:治療犬已經被引入許多城市,為有需要的病人提供了很棒的服務。根據“葭可知,此空應填

serve對應的名詞service"服務",故填serviceo

35.(22-23下?楚雄?二模)An(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwo

countries.

【答案】agreement

【詳解】句意:要結束兩國之間的爭斗,必須達成協(xié)議。agree意為“同意”,是動詞,根據不定冠詞“An”可

知,此處應填單數可數名詞,agree的名詞為agreement,意為“協(xié)議”,故填agreement。

36.(22-23下?淮安?三模)Ifwedon'tpayattentiontofood(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.

【答案】safety

【詳解】句意:如果我們不注意食品安全,我們的健康就會受到威脅。foodsaftey“食品安全”,此處填名詞

形式,在句中作賓語。故填safety。

37.(22-23下?淮安?三模)Inspring,wecansee(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticand

active.

【答案】leaves

【詳解】句意:在春天,我們可以看到樹葉變綠,一切似乎都充滿活力。根據“wecansee…(leaf)turn

green”可知,此處表示泛指,應該用可數名詞的復數。故填leaves。

38.(22?23下?楊浦?三模)Hewasreallytoooldforchildren^(toy).

【答案】toys

【詳解】句意:他真的太大了,不適合玩兒童玩具。toy“玩具”,可數名詞,此處應用復數表泛指。故填

toyso

39.(22?23下?楊浦?二模)Beesandareattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden,(butterfly)

【答案】butterflies

【詳解】句意:花園里美麗的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根據Bees可知空處用名詞復數。butterfly名詞,

"蝴蝶",butterflies復數形式。故填butterflies。

40.(22-23下?昭通?二模)Susanhasbeentheofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)

【答案】winner

【詳解】句意:蘇珊已經連續(xù)三年成為比賽的獲勝者。win“獲勝”,動詞;winner“獲勝者”,可數名詞,該

句中指蘇珊,所以是單數。故填winner。

三、單項選擇

41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.

A.GermanyB.GermenC.Germans

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:這些德國人下個月將要飛去北京。

考查名詞變復數。Germany德國;Germen錯誤表達;Germans德國人,復數。根據“aregoingtoflyto”可

知,此處應指“德國人”,結合"are”可知應該用German的復數Germans。故選C。

42.(22?23下?張掖?一模)Bothwatcheswerebroken.

A.JimandTom'sB.Jim'sandTom'sC.Jim'sandTomD.JimandTom

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:吉姆和湯姆的表都壞了。

考查名詞所有格。根據“watches”可知,此處指他們各自的表,表示各自擁有,都需要加,s,即Jinfsnd

Tom飛表示兩人各自的。故選B

43.(2223?樂山?二模)Thereare60inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.

A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteacher

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我們學校有60名女教師,她們對學生都很有耐心。

考查復合名詞的復數形式。數詞60后加名詞復數,womanteacher“女老師”,其復數形式為women

teachers。故選B。

44.(22-23下?邵陽?二模)一Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?

-No.Ifsabout.

A.5minutes5walkB.5minutedwalkC.5minuteswalk

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——對不起,電影院離這兒遠嗎?—不遠。步行大約5分鐘。

考查時間來表示路程。當使用時間表示路程時,要用名詞所有格,5后接minute的復數,再變所有格,5

minutes'walk為正確的表達格式。故選A。

45.(22?23?南岸?一模)Therearemoreteachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.

A.manB.man'sC.menD.men's

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:現在小學有更多的男老師。

考查復合名詞的復數。這里根據"teachers”可知,是復數,man作定語時,man與被修飾的名詞都要變成復

數,menteachers"男教師故選C。

46.(22?23?巴南?一模)Thereareabout120inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.

A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:這家醫(yī)院大約有120名女醫(yī)生。他們非常積極和耐心。

考查復合名詞變復數。根據其前的are和120,可知其后需要可數名詞的復數形式;doctor的復數形式為

doctors,doctor前有man或woman修飾時,變復數時需要把兩個詞都變?yōu)閺蛿敌问?,“女醫(yī)生們”應該為

womendoctors。故選B。

47.(2223?安徽?一模)一Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?

-Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverthemountainsturngreen.

A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——為什么你認為春天是最漂亮的?——我喜歡春天,因為當春天來的時候漫山遍野的樹

葉會變綠??疾槊~。根據“alloverthemountainsturngreen”可知,此處“l(fā)eaf,應該用復數。名詞“l(fā)ea廣的復

數形式是“l(fā)eaves”。故選D。

48.(22?23?白銀?一模)Thisisroomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.

A.TomandJerry9sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sandJerryD.TomandJerry

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:這是湯姆和杰瑞的房間,它看起來很整潔。我們應該向他們學習。

考查名詞所有格。TomandJerry's湯姆和杰瑞的(共同擁有);Tom,sandJerry's湯姆的和杰瑞的(分別擁

有);Tom飛andJerry錯誤表達;TomandJerry湯姆和杰瑞。根據"room”可知,此處使用名詞所有格表示

所屬關系,結合“it”可知,此處表示他們共同擁有一個房間。故選A。

49.(22?23?崇明?一模)UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.

A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:湯姆叔叔在他的農場里養(yǎng)了很多羊,過著幸福的生活。

考查名詞辨析。cat貓,可數名詞;dog狗,可數名詞;sheep羊,是單數也是復數;chicken雞,可數名

詞。根據many可知,此空應填復數形式,故選C。

50.(22-23下,全國?模擬預測)TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuchfromit.

A.ideaB.messageC.gameD.information

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:互聯網非常有用。我們可以從中得到很多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法;message信

息;game游戲;information消息。much修飾不可數名詞,而ABC都是可數名詞,故選D。

51.(22-23下?宿遷?一模)YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.She

wantstomakeatohermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學家,不久將回國。她想為她的祖國做貢獻。

考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation談話;contribution貢獻;collection收集。短語makea

contributionto表示“為...做貢獻”,符合題意。故選C。

52.(22?23下?無錫?一模)Thecore(核心)ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbe

theretohelpeachotherinateam.

A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadership

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:你們關系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴總是會在一個團隊中幫助彼此。

考查名詞辨析。friendship友誼;membership會員,會員資格;relationship關系,聯系;leadership領導,

領導地位o根據“t

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