江西省新余九中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含解析

江西省新余九中學(xué)2023年九年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、She________livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A．usedto,doesn’tusedto B．isusedto,wasusedtoC．usedto,isnotusedto D．wasusedto,doesn’tusedto2、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A．choice B．chance C．safety D．mistake3、---Couldyoudescribe_____?---Yes.Iwascallinganddidn’tnoticethelightturnedred.A．whydidtheaccidenthappen B．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened D．wheretheaccidenthappened4、--Couldyoupleasetellme__?--Certainly.A．whatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglishB．howcanIgettothereadingroomC．whatsheislookingforD．whenshallwehaveaparents'meeting5、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A．yours B．your C．you6、Baconsaidthat________ispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.A．medicineB．knowledgeC．food7、—Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?—No,Idon’t.Ididn’tseeanytigersatall.A．introductions B．findings C．stories8、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohave__________try．A．a(chǎn)second B．a(chǎn)third C．thesecond D．thethird9、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong10、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．HowⅡ.完形填空11、Shyness（害羞）meansfeelingfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenare1shy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperience.2,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjusthowmuchtheyfeelshy.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkin3sentences（句子）whentheyareshy.Butsomebecome4shythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervousto5andpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeeting6people,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbe7foraperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’tabig8Someexperts（專家）sayshypeoplearegoodatworkingbecausetheythinkmoreand9less.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）passyoubyjustbecauseofit.Ifyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorgivesomeperformancesinfrontofothers,justdoit.There’snothingto101．A．shownB．bornC．thoughtD．seen2．A．ForexampleB．InfactC．SofarD．Firstofall3．A．brokenB．strangeC．differentD．boring4．A．veryB．tooC．quiteD．so5．A．packB．orderC．cookD．serve6．A．newB．foreignC．oldD．friendly7．A．goodB．helpfulC．badD．usual8．A．questionB．exampleC．excuseD．problem9．A．doB．talkC．getD．sleep10．A．thinkaboutB．payattentiontoC．worryaboutD．beafraidofⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onemidnight，alittlegirlwokeuptogotothebathroom.Shegotupanddownherbed，walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback，becauseitwassodarkthatshewasscared.Hermothersaid，“Don’tbeafraid，honey.Takecourage!”“What’scourage?”sheasked，runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath，”hermotheranswered.“Mum，doyouhavecourage?”“Certainly!”Thegirlheldoutherhands，saying，“Mum，pleaseblowsomeofyourcouragebreathtome.”Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands，thelittlegirlheldherhandsnervously，afraidthatthe“breathofcourage”wouldrunaway.Then，shewalkedoutofherbedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.Hermothersaidtoherself，“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof“breath”tome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelafraidorlost.”Infact，mostly，whatweareafraidofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshouldbeatagainstisnobodybutourselves.1．（小題1）Thegirlwokeupinthemidnightto_____________.A．watchTVB．gotothebathroomC．havesomefoodD．drinkwater2．（小題2）Thegirlwalkedbackbecause____________.A．thebathroomwasfarawayB．hermotherwouldn’tgowithherC．shewastooafraidofthedarkD．thebedroomdoorwaslocked3．（小題3）Whatdidthegirlaskhermothertodo?A．Toblowsomecouragebreath.B．Togotothebathroomwithher.C．Tocooksomefoodforher.D．Totellhersomefunnystories.4．（小題4）Tokeep“mother’sbreath”fromrunningaway，thegirl__________.A．heldherownbreathB．talkedtohermotherC．heldherlittlehandsD．rantoherbedroomquickly5．（小題5）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______________A．a(chǎn)dultsarealwaysbraveenoughB．childrenlearntobebravequicklyC．thefearinmindistherealproblemD．motherscandealwithanythingwithbreathB14、FastFoodCourierWinsPoetryCompetitionLeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(送急件的人)fromHunanprovincewonthechampionshipinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforpoems.“MyinterestinpoemsbeganasearlyasIwas6yearsold,”Leisaidafterwinningthecompetition.LeiHaiweiwasborninavillageofDongkoucounty,Shaoyangcity.Heinherited(繼承)hisfatherLeiChanggen’sloveofpoems.TheelderLeiputpoetryonthekitchenwallforhissontoreadthroughoutchildhood.“MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,”thecouriersaid.Inthefather’ssmallhouse,thereisafour-storybookshelf,thetopofwhichisfilledwithpoetrybooks.LeiHaiweishowedgreatinterestinChineseculturewhenhewasachild.Everytimehisfathertoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,hewastotallyattracted.Heenjoyedreadingpoems.In2001,theyoungerLeigraduatedfromatechnicalsecondaryschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Leibegantoreadbooksrelatedtopoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymany.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemsheliked,writingdownthemafterreturninghome.ThoughLeicametoHangzhoucityin2008andworksasafastfoodcourier,hisloveforpoemshasn’tfaded(減退).Onhisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhastodelivermorethan50ordersaday,earningupto9,000yuanamonth.Evenso,heseizedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring,”thecouriersaid.Asforhisfutureplans,thecouriersaidhewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems.1．WhendidLeiHaiweibegintobeinterestedinpoems?A．Attheageof6.B．Attheageof37.C．Attheageof50.D．Attheageof16.2．WhydidLeiHaiweireadbooksatbookstoresorlibraries?A．Becausehecouldwritedownpoemsthere.B．Becausehewonthechampionshipinacompetition.C．Becausehecouldtalkaboutpoemswithothersthere.D．Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuymanybooks.3．WhatdoesLeiHaiweithinkofrecitingpoems?A．Ithelpshimgetmoremoney.B．Itmakeshisjobmoreboring.C．Itmakeshimbusierwithhisjob.D．Ithelpshimgetmoreknowledge.C15、EmmaWatson,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneycharactertolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast(野獸).Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutinChinaonMarch17.Originallyananimationfilm,ittellshowacursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.ToplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast,WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsbesidestheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtheoffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(有同情心)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“She’snoteasilyswayedbyotherpeople’sideas.”ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Watsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromchores(雜務(wù))andallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplewhobrokethewashingmachinewassymbolic(象征的)ofpeoplewhobrokeBelle’sspiritandpushedhertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthemovieBeautyandtheBeasttellus?A．Thereasonwhythebeasthasanuglyappearance.B．Beautiesalwaysfallinlovewiththeuglybeastseasily.C．Bellelovesthebeastanddoesn’tcareabouthisappearance.D．Acursedman-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebylove.2．WhydidWatsonplaytheleadroleinBeautyandtheBeast?A．BecausesherefusedtoplayCinderella.B．BecauseshehadnochancetoplayinLaLaland.C．BecauseshesawBelleasabetterrolemodel.D．Becauseshethoughtthemoviewasimportantforpeople.3．WhydidpeoplebreakBelle’swashingmachine?A．Becausetheythoughtthemachinewasuseless.B．Becausetheyhadanideaofturningherintoaninventor.C．Becausetheywantedtopushhertobethewomantheyliked.D．Becausetheywantedhertobebusyinsteadofplayinginthecastle.4．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ADisney’sPrincess.B．MorethanaBeauty.C．BeautyandtheBeast.D．Abeauty’slovestory.D16、TheLostSmileThenextmorningHildatookthemtotheothersideofthemountainofMiseryonherbroom.Theyflewforagesbeforetheylandednearalittleriver.Thegrasswasgreen,birdsweresingingandtherewereflowerseverywhere.Hildagavethemeachasmallblackstone.“Thiswillkeepyousafe,”shesaid.Andsheflewoffagain.“Thisisaniceplace,”saidSarah,surprised.“Lookatallthelovelyflowers.”Benwentovertoaflowerandsmeltit.Suddenlywaterranoutofthecentreanddownthepetals(花瓣).“Ha!Ha!Ha!”Thechildrencouldhearsomeonelaughingbutwhentheylookedroundtherewasnoonethere.SuddenlyBenshouted,“Ouch!Whatwasthat?Ithurtme.”Hebentdowntorub(摩擦)hislegandhisflutefelloutofhisbag.Justthentwolittlecreaturesranoverandliftedhisfluteandstartedrunningtowardssomebushes.“Hey,that'smine!”heshoutedasthecreaturesdroppedthefluteandranoff.“Comeback!Whoareyou?”heshouted.Buttherewasnoanswer.“Let'splaysomemusic,”Sarahsuggested,“maybethey'llcomeback.”Sotheysatdownandplayedandthetwolittlecreaturescameback.“Whoareyou?”Sarahasked.“We'reBillandJill.We'regoblins(小妖精)andwelovemusic.Whoareyou?Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”“We’reSarahandBen.Andwe’reonourwaytofindtheLordofTears.”“TheLordofTears?”BillandJillsaidundertheirbreath.“Doyouknowwherehelives?”askedSarah.“No,notreally,”saidBill.“AcrosstheSeaofsadness,”continuedJill.“Canyoushowustheway?”“Billcan,”saidJill.“Jillcan,”saidBill.“Followus,maybeWillcan,”BillandJillsaidtogetherandwalkedofftowardsthebushes.Thechildrensmiledandfollowedthem.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutBillandJill?A．Theylaughedwhenwaterranoutofthecentreanddownthepetals.B．TheyliftedBen’sfluteandranawaybutdroppeditwhenBenshouted.C．TheycamebackbecausetheywereattractedbythemusicplayedbyBenandSarah.D．TheyhaveneverheardoftheLordofTears.2．HowdidBillandJillfeelwhenhearingthewords“TheLordofTears”?A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Familiar. D．Amazed.3．WecaninferfromthearticlethatHildawasa/an___________.A．witch B．goblin C．human D．a(chǎn)ngel4．WecanusethefollowingwordstodescribeBillandJillEXCEPT_________.A．helpful B．lovely C．cute D．selfishE17、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014－alsoknownasaleapsecond(閏秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子鐘時(shí)間).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.1．Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A．Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B．Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C．BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D．Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.2．Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.A．JanuaryB．FebruaryC．MarchD．December3．InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A．43B．42C．26D．254．What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A．Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B．Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C．Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D．Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.F18、閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotsobeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,”saidtheyoungman.“Therewerethousandsofmoths(飛蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthen_____manyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance(生態(tài)平衡)togetbackagain,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1．Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A．Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B．Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreether