魯教版初三英語上冊(cè)第八單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

Unit8I,vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

@SIB偈。&?產(chǎn)常W

1.記住重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組用法并能學(xué)以致用；

2.句型、語法分析，準(zhǔn)確理解運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

詞匯填空

1.Thepolicemenwenttotheforestto（搜尋）forthemissingboy.

2.一CanIuseyour（彩色鉛筆）？Ileftmineathome.

一OK.Hereyouare.

3.Thebankisonthe（對(duì)面的）sideofmyschool.

4.Shehasagood（記'憶）j）andshecanrememberwordsquickly.

5.Whynot（考慮）visitingPariswhenyouarefree?

簞—同硼二

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.含有for,since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(否定除外)

I,veboughtthebookforthreeyears.(×)

Γvethebookforthreeyears.

Howlonghasyourelderbrotherjoinedthearmy?(×)

Howlonghasyourelderbrotherinthearmy?

2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

(1)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：也被稱之為終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間性動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作發(fā)生

后立即結(jié)束。如:

opendieclosebeginfinishcome

gomoveborrowlendbuy等。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用，如：twOyearSagO,at5o'clock等

Hedied5yearsago.Hehasdiedfor5years.(×)

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用于以下句型：

IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIboughtthebook.

ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIboughtthebook.

(2)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用

如：Iearnworkstandlie

knowwalkkeepwait

watchsingreadsleep

livestay等。

Hehasbeendeadfor5years.

3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：

(1)轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

borrow-keepbuy-havecatchacold---haveacold

puton???weargettoknow-knowgettosleep---sleep

(2)轉(zhuǎn)換為“be+形容詞、副詞、介詞、名詞”

begin/start---beongoout---beoutdie-bedeadopen--beopen

leave-beawayfinish---beoverfallill-beillgetup---beup

become—bemakefriends-befriendsclose---beclosegetmarried-bemarried

【練習(xí)】

(1)Iborrowedthebook5daysago.一Ihavethebooksince5daysago.

(2)Icaughtacold3daysago.一Ihaveacoldfor3days.

(3)Theygotmarried20yearsago.―Theyhavemarriedfor20years.

重，璉理畫厘

SectionA

1.一Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?

一Γvehaditforthreeyears.

【辨析】howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar

howlong多長(zhǎng)用來詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物體長(zhǎng)度

howoften多久一次用來詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率

howsoon多久以后用來詢問將來的時(shí)間還有多久，常提問“in+一段時(shí)間”

howfar多遠(yuǎn)用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近

【練習(xí)】

(1)istheruler?這把尺子有多長(zhǎng)？

(2)doyougoswimming?你多久去游泳一次？

(3)willtheycomeback?他們多久以后回來？

(4)isitfromheretothepark?這兒離公園有多遠(yuǎn)？

2.Amythinksit'shardtosellheroldthings.

【解析】句型：Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是…的

【練習(xí)】

(1)學(xué)好英語很重要。(用上面的句型翻譯)__________________________________________

(2)It,snecessaryforyoutogothereatonce._______________________________________

3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.

［解析］giveawayinneed

【拓展】introubleindanger

4.BecauseIdon'treaditanymore.

［辨析］not...anymore(anymore)/nomore與not...anylonger/nolonger

not...anymore(any表示次數(shù)上或數(shù)量上的“不再''，Pleasedon,tgothereanymore.

more)/nomore常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用

not...anylonger/表示時(shí)間上的“不再”，常與延續(xù)Wearenolongeryoung.

nolonger性動(dòng)詞連用

5.scarf

【解析】SCarf圍巾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式scarfs或scarves

【練習(xí)】Therearemany(scarf)intheshop.

6.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey9restillinteresting.

【解析】abit有點(diǎn)兒，稍微

abit修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于alittle,alittlebit,kindof

［練習(xí)］Γmabittired.______________________________

7.There,salsoasweaterandadress.

【解析】dress可數(shù)名詞連衣裙復(fù)數(shù)形式

dress可作動(dòng)詞給…穿衣；打扮

dresssb./oneself____________________

dressup___________________________

bedressedinblue___________________

dressupas_________________________

Theyoungmotherisdressingherson.___________________________________

8.Onelastthingisabreadmaker.

【解析】maker生產(chǎn)者；制造者Ifitdoesn,twork,senditbacktothemaker.

【拓展】在英語構(gòu)詞中，“動(dòng)詞+后綴-er∕-or"變?yōu)槊~，表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，如：

teacherreaderworker

singervisitorinventor

在英語構(gòu)詞中，“動(dòng)詞/名詞/形容詞+后綴-ist”變?yōu)槊~，表示“從事…的專家”

artisttouristspecialist

9.Wehavealready（清理，丟掉）alotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

10.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

【解析1】本句是一個(gè)含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，thatwenolongeruse是定語從句，修飾先

彳亍詞fivethingso

【解析2】each代詞（兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中）各自；每個(gè)

eachof............中的每一個(gè)

MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

Eachofushasadictionary.（比較兩個(gè)句子）

11.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.

【解析】partwith（尤其指不舍得的東西）

certain形容詞____________________

Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

【拓展】certain形容詞，”確實(shí)的，無疑的’'

becertaintodosth._________________________

becertainof7aboutsth.__________________________

becertainofdoingsth.__________________________

becertain+從句__________________________

Wearecertainofsuccess.________________________

Γmnotcertainwherehelives.

12.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayed

forawhilenow.

【解析】asfor常位于句首，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語

Asforhousework,Ihardlyeverdoit.________________________________

tobehonest常單獨(dú)使用,作插入語=totellthetruth

honest形容詞反義詞

SectionB

1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.

【解析】nowadays副詞=atpresent

searchfor________

Heissearchingforhissunglasses.

2.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather,

【解析】among介詞“在（其）中；…之一”，指三者或三者以上之間

46-year-old是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，有一下三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：

數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接；

數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式；

只能做定語，不能做表語

【拓展】復(fù)合形容詞：數(shù)詞+連字符名詞（單數(shù)）

atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths,holiday

3.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.

【解析】regard及物動(dòng)詞,意為“將…認(rèn)為；把…視為”

regard...as...意為“將…視為；把…當(dāng)做“as為介詞，后接名詞或代詞

【練習(xí)】Iregardyouasmybestfriend.

4.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.

［解析】accordingto其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。

Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.

Accordingtowhathesaid,itwasagoodthing.

5.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.

【解析】opposite介詞意為“在…對(duì)面"=acrossfrom

【練習(xí)】Theyliveoppositethebank.____________________________________

6.consider

【解析】consider仔細(xì)考慮=thinkabout后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、賓語從句或“疑問詞+不

定式“

【練習(xí)】

Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.____________________________________________________

Γmconsideringchangingmyjob.__________________________________________________

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.

【拓展】只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞還有：

enjoymissmind

finishconsiderpractice

can,thelphavefun

feellikegiveup

【助記】喜歡錯(cuò)過別介意

完成愉快勤練習(xí)

禁不住考慮想放棄

7.Everyoneissofriendly.

【解析】

friendIy形容詞，意為“”其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是.

的國(guó)膽的°像aθa磁演

完形填空

Thereisgoodnewsforthechildreninthecountry-side.Wemaystillrememberthegirl_1

bigeyes.Herbigeyesare2usherdream:Iwishto!InChina,therearestill4girls

andboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir5aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoor

threechildren,itisharderto6themoneyforallthechildren.Sotheparentsoftenask7to

stayathome,andboystogotoschool.

Nowtheyneedn,t8themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschoolforfreeinsome

poorplaces.Theydon,thavetopayforbooksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevengetmoney

fromthegovernmenttomaketheirlife9.Soon,allthechildreninthecountrysidecangoto

schoolforfree.Allfamiliesareveryhappywiththenews.Itis10great.

()1.A.withB.on

C.toD.in

()2.A.sayingB.telling

C.speakingD.talking

()3.A.gotoworkB.gotobed

C.gotoschoolD.gohome

()4.A.alotB.lotof

C.alotofD.much

()5.A.schoolsB.cities

C.housesD.families

()6.A.payB.take

C.buyD.lend

()7.A.teachersB.girls

C.boysD.allthechildren

()8.A.lookupB.turnon

C.makesureD.worryabout

()9.A.betterB.shorter

C.longerD.worse

()10.A.notB.never

C.hardlyD.really

O

短文填空

mostly,take,homeland,abroad,live,appear,search,someday,die,poem

Doyouhaveanyfamilymembersorfriendswholive1?NowmanypeoplecometoChina

tolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.They2comefromtheUnitedStates,Canada,England

andGermany.Mrs.SunisaChinesewoman,andshe3abroadforfiftyyears.Herfatherisa

Chinesefarmer.He4whenMrs.Sunwasonlysevenyearsold.She5byheruncleto

Americaandhaslivedabroadeversince.

SheisafamoussingernowinAmerica.Everytimeshe6inpublic,thousandsofherfans

nevermissthechancetoseeher.Sheisalsoapoetandalotofpeoplearedeeplymovedby

her7.Sheoftensayssheisin8ofherancestors'roots.Shehasneverforgotten

her9.Shehopesthatshewillbeabletogobacktoherhometown10,andshewillgo

toherfather,sgrave.

閱讀理解

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepainted

blue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.

Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmand

peaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmind

andbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,somaysay

you,refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.

Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteis

alsothecolorofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthe

colorofnature.Itcargiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.

Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholive

incoldclimatesusewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.

Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowis

thecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.

Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschool

things.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.

Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifWearen,tfeelingourbest.

()1.Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorsofthefollowingcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

A.YellowB.OrangeC.RedD.White

()2.What,sthemeaningofthesentence“Sheisbluetoday."

A.Sheisangry.B.Sheissad.C.Sheisbored.D.Sheisexcited.

()3.Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowis

thecolorof.

A.wisdomB.purityC.natureD.peace

()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.

B.Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit,sthecolorofpurity.

C.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.

D.Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.

()5.Isredastrongcolororapeacefulcolor?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn,t.C.Apeacefulcolor.D.Astrongcolor.

畫副總r結(jié)

請(qǐng)大家反思總結(jié)本單元所學(xué)重點(diǎn)語法:

o(S^β333SS3jf^

一、詞匯填空

1.Wehaven,thadanytrouble(至IJ目前為止).Everythinggoeswell.

2.1decidedto(清理)al