關(guān)于英語導(dǎo)游詞范文5篇

關(guān)于英語導(dǎo)游詞范文5篇 導(dǎo)游詞的主旨是通過對旅游景觀繪聲繪色地講解、指點(diǎn)、評說，協(xié)助旅游者欣賞景觀，以到達(dá)巡游的最正確效果。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于英語導(dǎo)游詞范文5篇，歡送閱讀參考! 關(guān)于英語導(dǎo)游詞范文(1) ComesinfrontofHangzhou,youcertainlyhadheardonhastheheaven,getsdownhasSuzhouandHangzhouthisfamoussaying!Actually,analogiesHangzhoubetweentheadulttheheaven,intheverygreatdegreeisbecausehadXihu.Since1100,theXihusceneryhasthecharmwhichprolongeddoesnotfade,herabundantposturebeautifulfigure,makesonefallinlove.TangDynastybigpoetBaiJuyileaveswhenHangzhoualsoneverforgetsXihu,hasnotbeenabletothrowHangzhoutogo,onepartlystopsoveristhislake.ThepoetsaidhimthereforedoesnotgiveupleavesHangzhou,itsmainreasonisbecauseHangzhouhasabeautifulenchantingXihu.TheworldXihu36,centershouldbetterbeHangzhou! Friends:UnderonridestheshipalongwithmefromthemountainshrinewharftotourtogetherXihu.Beforeshipstart,IfirstintroduceXihuthesurvey:XihuislocatedtheHangzhouwestend,threegoesaroundamountain,theeastsidebordersontheurbandistrict,thenorthandsouthlongapproximately3.2kilometers,thethingwidthapproximately2.8kilometers,circleslakeweeknearly15kilometers.Theareaapproximately5.68squarekilometers,includingthelakeintheislandsare6.3squarekilometers,thehydraulicmeandepth1.55meters,mostdeepplaceabout2.8meters,mostshallowpartinsufficient1meter,water-holdingcapacityin8.5millionto8.7millioncubicmetersbetween.OutsideSuDiandtheBaiDikedivideintoLakeSurfacethelake,NorthInthelake,thesylilakemountainlakeandthesmallLakeNanhu5parts. Xihueverywherehasthebeautifulscenery,inthehistoryexcepthasthemoneypondtenscenery,theXihu18scenerybeside,whatismostfamousistheSouthernSongDynastychoosesanametheXihutenscenery,mother:SuDispringdaydawn,thetunecourtyardwind-load,thePinghuharvestmoon,breaksthebridgeremnantsnow,thefloweredportviewfish,souththescreenWanZhong,thesplit-blipinsertsthecloud,thethunderpeakeveningglow,ThreedeeppoolsIndiamonth,thescullwavehears蔦.Ifconnotationwhichselectsbyeachcharacter,theyare:Thespring,summer,fall,andwinteriscolored,latecloudeveningmonthwillowtree.Thespotleftregardlessofspring,summer,fall,andwinter,regardlessofthebright晦dusk,theXihubeautifulsceneryallhasattimes,everywhereallincharacteristic.In1985commentedthenewXihutenscenery.IntakeXihuasinthecentral60squarekilometersbotanicalgardensscenicspot,wasproclaimingthemainsceneryscenicspothas40place,thekeyculturalrelichistoricalsitehas30place. SummarizestheXihuscenerymainlytakealake,twopeaks,threesprings,fourtemples,fivemountains,sixgardens,sevenholes,eightgraves,ninebrooks,tenJingassheng.OnNovember8,1982,StateCouncilXihuwilllistasoneoffirstbatchofnationalkeysceneryscenicspots.In1985,intheChinesetenbigsceneriesscenicspotsintheevaluation,Xihuisevaluatedthird. Xihuissuchbeautiful,certainlyisbreedingmanymarvelousmovingfables.Handsdownbeforeverythelongtime,thespacehadjadeLongHejinonphoenixstofindaBaiyunearbyMilkyWayimmortalisland,theyponderedoververymanyyears,Baiyuturnedalightshininginalldirectionsthepearl,wheredidthisno.3gunpowderteapearlylusteraccordingtoarrive,wheretreesevergreen,thehundredflowerswereinfullbloom.Dayaftertomorrowthenewswillpasstotheheavenlypalace,queenmotherofthewestsendsthegiftedgeneraltocometosnatchthebead.JadeLongHejinthephoenixhurriestotheropebead,encountersthegrandmothertoreject,thereuponyoustrugglemetoseize,thegrandmotheristhrownoffintheplace,atwopine,thepearlfallstheworld,turnedcrystalclearlimpidXihu,jadeLongHejinthephoenixalsodescendedalongwithit,turnedjadeMt.Longshan(namelyJadeEmperormountain)withPheonixmountains,foreverprotectedshoreofintheXihu.. Xihutookthefamoussceneryplace,manyChineseandforeigncelebrityhaveonlyoneinmindtothis.TheMaoZedonglifeChineseCommunistParty40timecomesHangzhou,longesthasfullylived7monthslongtime,hetreatsasHangzhouthesecondfamily.MaoZedongfrequentlycommendedXihuiselegant,buthebeforedeathneverofficiallypublisheshasdescribedXihuthepoetry.TheChineseextraordinarypersonalitieslikeXihu,theforeignfriendisforgetstoreturntoXihu.AmericanformerpresidentNixontwotimecomesHangzhou,heacclaimssaid:BeijingisChinascapital,butHangzhouisthisnationalheart,Ialsomustagaincome.NixontheredPinewhichproducedthehometownCaliforniastatehasalsogivenHangzhou. Ourshipslowlystarted.IfirstentireYouHutravellingschedulesimpleintroduction:Alinklakeweek-longscenicspothasamountainandtwodikes.AShanZhiisolatedhill,theisolatedhillscenicareascenicspothistoricalsitereaches30placewest,canappreciatealongthelakeshastheLingbridge,thefall瑾grave,westoutsidetheLingIndiasociety,thebuildingthebuilding,theZhongshanParkandsoon.AfterisolatedhillistheBaiDike,getsupfromthePinghuharvestmoon,finallybreaksthereciatesalongthelakescenery,wewillgotoinagainthelakethreeislands,thepleasureboatfinallyapproachshoreintheSovietdike. Nowtheshipisgoingfromthewesttotheeast,eachpositionarrivesisareatheisolatedhillscenery.WestwesttheisolatedhillmeetstheLingbridge,eastcontinuallyBaiDike,elevation35meters,area200,000squaremeters.IsolatedhillsceneryTangSongnianhasbeenwell-known,theSouthernSongDynastyprincipleancestoronceconstructedthebroadinscaleWesternPacificsecondgradepalaceinthis,divideedintothemostplaceisolatedhilltheEmperorsgarden.QingDynastyEmperorKanghsiconstructsthetemporarypalaceinthis,EmperorYongZhengchangesthetemporarypalaceforthesaintbecauseofthetemple,hidthetemplewiththenspirit,onlythekindtemple,accordingtocelebratesthetempleandcallsXihufourbigjungles.Perhapssomefriendswanttoaskthat,DoestheisolatedhillsinceXihuinthebiggestislands,whyhavetonametheisolatedhill?Thisisbecauseinthehistorythismountainsceneryisspeciallyexquisite,continuouslyiscalledloneremperortohold,thereforeistheisolatedhill.Saysfromthegeology,theisolatedhilliscomposedbythevolcanoblowoutliparite,theentirebirdisandthelandcontinuallyintogether,thereforetheisolatedhillisnotorphaned,breaksthebridgetobeunceasing,thelongbridgeisnotlongisbeencalledXihuthreecertainly. Everybodyfrontlookedagainthatlinkholestonearchbridge,issituatedatwesttheisolatedhillwest,thenameiscalledtheLingbridge.Itandbrokethebridge,thelongbridgeandiscalledtheXihuancienttimesthreebigsentimentsbridge. CrossedwesttheLingbridge,aftertheisolatedhillinthefoothillgreengrovehadreveresthewhitemarblecast,onlysawthisheroinelefthandtoforkthewaist,therighthandpressesthesword,flashingeyes,helduptheheadfrontthegaze,resembledisseekingtherevolutionarytruth.Whoisshe?Sheisourcountrywomensliberationmovementpioneer,foroverthrowsQingDynasty,strivesforthenationalindependenceandtheheroicalsacrificethewarninglakefemalevariantthefall瑾.Thiscastheight2.7meters,thegraveplaceheight2meters,onthepositivetabletstoneshouldhaveSunYat-Sentowritepersonallytheheroine4largebrush-writtenChinesecharacters.Fall瑾martyrscast,forouronekindofenlightenment:Xihusbeingwell-known,notmerelyhasoccupiedvictoryofthescenery,itmultipliedthebrilliancebecauseofthemultitudinoushistoricalpersonage.IntheXihuscenicspot,bythereputationisinthelakethreeisoutstandingYueFei,YuQian,ZhangCangshui,butalsohaswiththefall瑾forpromotestogethernearlyissues0NanothersbehalfhostrevolutionaryXuXilin,TaoChengzhangwhichChinadevotedandsoon,allhasinterredtheWestLakelakeside. Ourshipcontinuesslowlytogotowardtheeast,eachpositionsawfrontwhitewashesawalltogether,inthecourtyardthenisthefamouswestLingIndiasociety.RightflankIndiasociety,thisChinaandtheWestcombinesandcomplementsoneanothertheconstruction,ishundredyearoldshopLouWailou.Outsidethebuildingthebuildingfoundedin1848,shoptakesfromtheSouthernSongDynastypoetforestrisesoutsidethemountainoutsidethegreenhillbuildingthebuildingthefamousphrase.Outsidethebuildingthebuildingresultedintheweather,theadvantage,thepersonandthen,hasreceivedmanyChineseandforeigncelebrity.OutsidethebuildingthebuildingmanagedahouseholdthefamouscuisinenumberXihuvinegarfish,itwasselectsinXihuthegrasscarpwhichbredinthestipulationscope,wasfirsthungryintheclearwater12days,exceptthesoiltaste,thenboiledthesystemtobecome.ChengCaihouXihuvinegarfish,lusterredbright,themeattastefreshandtender,sourandsweetisdelicious,slightlybringsthecrabtaste,isHangzhoumosthastherepresentativeflavorfamouscuisine. NowtheshipsailedtotheZhongshanPark,theisolatedhillmainentranceinhere.Themountaininisnothigh,hastheimmortalthen,theisolatedhillnotonlyisasceneryMingshan,alsoisaculturalMingshan.IsolatedhillstatusinXihuscenicareathereforeissuchimportant,isbecauseitiscontainingtherichhistory,theculturalconnotation,inthescenicareafamouslyhastheXihuworldscenery,alsocommemoratestheNorthernSongDynastytohideleisurelypoetLinHejingtoputthecranepavilion.Afterthesescenicspotsandsooncomeashorewetogotothevisit. NearbytheZhongshanPark,wesawthisgroupofbuildingswererecentlyconstructarecompletedtheZhejiangProvincemuseum.Thenthesurfaceexhibitson姆iscrossingthecultureto7000agoriver,getsdowntonearmodernculturalrelicexhibitarticle1,700.BehindthemuseumancientconstructionisQingDynastysimperiallibraryWenLange,itisourcountryoneofsevenstorytellingChinesestylepavilionswhichtheFourBooksconstructsforthecollection. PleasefrontlookedthatprominentLakeSurfacecementplatformdouble-eavedroofalcovehasunfoldedusatpresent,thisplaceconstructsattheQingDynastyKangxiDynastyconstruction,thenamecallsPinghutheharvestmoon.ItisBaiDikesbeginning,alsoisHangzhouthreebigenjoyslookingatthemoononeofparadises.InthehistoryHangzhoupersonmidautumnfestivalenjoyslookingatthemoonhasthreebigdestinations:InthelakepushesoneofthreeislandsThreedeeppoolsIndiamonth,onthemountainshouldbethephoenixhillside月巖thescenicspot,asfortheshore,numberthispalebluewindwasclear,thewaterandskyaltogetherbluePinghuharvestmoon! NoweachpositionsawfrontthisstripbetweenwillowpeachthetourcausewayistheBaiDike.Whenourshipdriveshere,theXihumostbeautifulscenerypresentedinfrontofeverybody.Looks!Inthedikenearbytworespectivelyhaslineofwillows,theprunuspersica,speciallyisplaying,thewillowbranchexudes,thepeachtreegreenbrightred,apieceofpinkwillowgreenscenery,thetouristreachesthispoint,asiflikenearfairyland.TheBaiDikeoriginalnameiswhiteSandDike,asearlyasinmorethan1,000yearagoTangDynasty,isfamousbythesightflutteringflags.ItalthoughmanagestheBaiDikewithBaiJuwhichconstructsnotinaposition,buttheHangzhoupeopleforcherishthememoryofthistomakethebrilliantcontributiontoHangzhouseniormayor,stillnameditastheBaiDike.ItmanagestheconstructionwithSuDongpotheSovietdikejustlikeinthelaketwobrocadesbelt,gorgeousisvaried,enhancesoneanothersbeauty.Everybodylookedagainthat,theBaiDikemiddlethisbridgeiscalledthebrocadebeltbridge,beforeistheplacewoodenbridge,inthenamecontainsthebluebridge,nowchangesthenameasthestonearchbridge.InBaiDikesterminus,tomediatedthebridge,thespan1kilometerBaiDikefromthisbutbreaks. BreaksthebridgethenamemostearlytotaketotheTangDynasty,theSongsynonymvaluableblessingbridge,YuanDaiyounameisDuanJiazhi,beforeistheplacemessstainedancientstonebridge.Wenowseethisbridgealthoughistheplaceveryordinarystonearchbridge,butitsnameandtheTaleoftheWhiteSnakethestoryrelatesintogether,thushasbecomeinXihuamostfamousbridge Talksabouthere,Isawsomefriendsalreadycarefullywereobserving,perhapsyouimmediatelycouldask:Thisbridgehasnotsimplybroken,whyhastonamebreaksthebridge?Thisquestionletsmeexplain.BreaksthebridgeisfamousXihuoneoftenscenery,becausebreaksthepositionbackcitysurfacemountainwhichthebridgelocates,isinNorthInthelakeandoutsidealakeminutewaterdrop,thefieldofvisionisopen,isthewinterwatchestheXihusnowscapebestplace.Whenevertheauspicioussnowfirstclear,thebridgewasopenalreadyIceDisappearsthesnow,butbridgeshady-sideactuallyorsnowgleamswhite,lookedbyfar,thebridgebodyresembledbreaksmustbreaks,brokethebridgeremnantsnowthereforetoacquirefame.Also,breaksthebridgealsoisBaiDikesendpoint,comestheBaiDikefromthePinghuharvestmoontoreachthispointtheseverance.Talksabouthere,perhapseverybodyalreadyunderstood,originallywasthedikebreaksthebridgetobeunceasing. Fellowfriends:TheXihucoastlandscapeintroducedhere,meetsustowatchinthelakethreeislands. FirstwelookatinXihumostOshimaThreedeeppoolsIndiamonth,alsocallsthesmallseastate.Thisisinthelakehastheisland,intheislandhasthelakeinthelakethegarden.Theentirearea70,000squaremeters,watersurfaceaccountsfor60%.Theentireislandassumesthefieldtheglyph,thingLianLiudi,thenorthandsouthconstructsthetunebridge,bendsthebridgetwosides,plantsthebigpiecered,isbeingwhiteassortedlyRestsLotus. NextSurfaceInvitesalongwithmeontheislandtour,ThreedeeppoolsIndiamonththisisland,initiallyfoundedanarmedforceinthetheMingDynastyWanli35years(in1607),waswiththelakeputtywhichscouredpilesupbecomes.Itsessenceliesinsouthsidetheislandthreepinnacles.Pleaselookedthat,Threetowersstandlikeatripodinthelake,thetowerheight2meters,thetowerbodysphere,isarranging5slightlyCircleHole,thetowergoesagainstassumesthebottlegourdshape,themodellingisexquisite.Everytimebringsforththemoonlitnight,speciallyarrivedthemidautumnfestivalfestival,thebrightmooninthesky,thepeopleinthetower內(nèi)點(diǎn)oncandle,alongmouthMongoliaintheflimsy,outsidethecandlelightpass,bynowthetowershade,thecloudshadow,themonthshadedissolvedapiece,thecandlelight,themoonlight,thelakelightenhancedoneanothersbeauty,inthelightrefraction,threetowerslightspenetrated15CircleHoleprojectionsonthewatersurface,altogetherhad30moon,addedtheearlyspaceinwater1,LakeSurfacemayproduceaninvertedimage32smallmoon,presentedthedaylastmonthaturn,inthelaketheshadebecamethreethebeautifulscenery,Reallyislakeliquidgoldwantstodissolvethefall,hassaysendlessrichinpoeticandartisticflavor. AfterthatustolookagaininthelakethatupturnedeaveCurlsupwardsAnglepavilion,thenamecallsthemid-lakepavilion.ItisinXihuabiggestpavilion.AlsoisanislandwhichmostearlybuildsintheXihuthreeislands,initiallyconstructedinthebrightJiajing31years(in1552),thedistancereadhad440yearstohavethehistory.LakeHeartevenlylooksintothedistanceismoneypondoneoftenscenery.StandslooksintothedistancefromahighplaceXihuinthemid-lakepavilion,水光themountaincolor,getsapanoramicview,theXihuscenery,iscoverall. Themid-lakepavilionnorthwestthatisland,iscalledRuanGongdun.IsXihuthreeislandssmallest,theareaonly5,561squaremeters.ItwasinQingDynastyFinecelebratesYear(in1800),ZhejianggovernorRuanYuanafterscouredXihuthesilttopileupbecomes.TheRuanpillarfisheshasbecometheHangzhouresidentholidayleisurethegooddestination,RuanDunyeyouZeisaXihusummerfeaturetourismprojectwhichgrandlypromotesforeachplaceTravelingperson. Swimsinthelakethreeislands,ourshipsailedtosoonanchorsinthedirection----Sovietdike.Everybodypleaselookedthat,FrontthisbutweaklycrossesXihufromthesouth,inthespan2.8kilometerslakesthecausewayistheSovietdike.Inthedikealtogetherhas6bedstonesarchedbridges,respectivelyisreflectsthewave,thelockbillows,looksthemountain,thepressuredike,Dongpu,thecrossrainbow,thedikeplanterpeachwillowtree,thecottonrose,theformationtheXihuviewsixbridges,awillowpeachscenery.SpeaksoftheSovietdike,thepeoplenaturallycanrememberNorthernSongDynastyspoetSuDongpo,thelocalofficialwhichSuDongpooncetwotimeheldthepostofHangzhou,heorganized200,000labourerstoscourXihu,thentheuselakeputty葑grass,builtthistogononstoptoRoostsRosycloudtherangefoothillcausewayfromthesouthPingshan,theposterityforcommemoratehismerit,namedtheSovietdike.NowdikeSouthEndconstructedtheSuDongpomemorialhalltovisitforthepeople,cherishesthememoryofSuDongpothemerit. Fellowfriends:ThepeoplefrequentlyLaiMongoliathelakeanalogytheHangzhouXihuandtheSwissGenevatwofamousbeadswhichEastandWestshinesfortheworldin,ispreciselybecausehadXihu,onlythencausesItalyMarcoPoloafterexplainsHangzhouisintheworldthemostbeautifulmagnificentandexpensivedaycity.Xihudoesforthefamousscenicspot,receivesthevariouscountriesstateheadtobecountless.Therefore,XihunotonlyisHangzhouspearl,isEastspearl,theworldpearl。 關(guān)于英語導(dǎo)游詞范文(2) LadiesandGentlemen， WelcometoBeijing.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaaswellasoneofthefourancientcapitalsyforeignfriendsknownBeijingbecauseofthethesuccessoftheOlympicGames.Pleasesitbackandrelax.IamyourlocalguideforyourBeijingtour,youcancallmeAmry.ThisisourdriverMr.Zhang.Wewillmakeeveryefforttoprovidethebestqualityservice.Likeme,Beijingersarealwaysreadytowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworldwiththeirmosthospitality.DuringyouBeijingtourwewillvisittheForbiddenCity、GreatWall、SummerPalaceandotherattractions.IhopethattheoldaswellasfashionBeijingwillleaveyouagoodmemory. ThefirstattractionofourtourinBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ThefirstthingpeoplewouldthinkofwhentalkingabouttheForbiddenCityisittheplacewhereChineseemperorsusedtoliveandholdtheircourts..ButthevalueoftheForbiddenCityisnotlimitedtothis.ItisamicrocosmofChinesehistory,ChinesecultureandChinesearchitecture.TheForbiddenCityislocatedincenteroBeijing.ItwasimperialpalaceofbothMingandQingdynasties.Withahistoryofover600years,itisthelargestandmostcompletepalacecomplexthatstillexistsintheworld.24emperorshadruletheempirfromhereformorethan500years.ForbiddenCityisalsocalledPurpleForbiddenCity.Inthefeudal[fju:dl]封建時代的society,emperorshadsupreme至高的power,sothisresidencewascertainlyaforbiddenplace.Purplewasthesymbolic[simb?lik]意味coloroftheNorthStarwhichwasbelievedtobethecenterofthecosmos宇宙.SoitgotthenameofPurpleForbiddenCity. ThebuildingarrangementwithintheForbiddenCityissymmetrical對稱的.Anditisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theformeristheplacewhereemperorshandledcourts事物andhelddifferentceremonies儀式.ItconsistsofTaihe,ZhongheandBaoheHalls.TaihehallisthelargesthallwithintheForbiddenCity.ItwasthelocationwhereMingDynastyandQingDynastyEmperorshostedtheirenthronementandweddingceremonies.TheinnercourtconsistsofQianqing,JiaotaiandKunmingHallswheretheemperorlivedandhandledday-to-daywork.ThelmperialGardenliesonnorthoftheKunmingHall.Itlookslikeanaturalpicture.Thisistheplacewheretheemperorandhisfamilyplay. SincethefoundingofnewChina,theForbiddenCityhasbeenwellmaintained.Itwasmadepartoftheworldculturalheritagelistin1987.TodyasthelargestmuseumofculturalrelicsinChina,itcollectedanddisplayedonemillionpreciousrelics. NowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.HowmanyhousesarethereintheForbiddenCity?Itwassaidthattherewere10000roomsinthecomplexoftheHeavenPalace.Asthesonoftheheaven,emperorhadtobuildonly9999.5rooms.Actually,thereareonly8707roomsintheForbiddenCity. AsThesayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.Withcuriosity,letswalkintotheForbiddenCity.LetsappreciateChinesecultureandfeelthehistoryoftheriseandfalloftheChineseemperors. 關(guān)于英語導(dǎo)游詞范文(3) Iamveryproudtohavetheopportunitytobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitGreatWall. HistoryofTheGreatWall(長城的歷史) ConstructionoftheGreatWallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBC.Atthattime,itwascalledSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thefirstsectionofwall,thatappearedinChina,wasbuiltbytheQinhadahighwallwhichwascalledsquarewall“orsquarecity“builtsurroundingtheirownterritoriestodefendtheattackoftheirneighboringenemy.SoitwasalsoknownastheQiGreatWallandtheChuGreatWall.Inordertodefendthemselvesagainsttheinfringingenemyfromtheneighboringstates,allthekingdomshadsectionsofhighwallsconstructedaroundtheirownterritoriesforself-protection.Theybuilthighwallsatthestrategicpointsofthenorth.ThesehighwallsweretheprimitiveprototypeofthepresentdayGreatWallandlaidthefoundationforthepresentGreatWall. InChinesehistory,thisisthelargestprojectcarriedoutinthreedynastiesthatbroughttheclimaxofthedevelopmentoftheGreatWall.Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatWallwasconcentratedintheQin,HanandMingdynasties. In221BC,QinShihuangdefeatedtheothersixkingdomsandunifiedChina.Inordertoconsolidatetheunity,hedecidedtolinkuptheseparatesectionsofhighwalls,builtbydifferentkingdoms,intotheGreatWall. ThenhesentMengTian,amilitarygeneral,with300,000soldiersandonemillioncivilianuptonorthtobuilduptheGreatWall.Agreatmanysectionswerelinkedupandexpanded,andfinallyitwasextendedintoaGreatWall.Whenitwasfinished,thetotallengthoftheGreatWallwasover7,000kilometerslong.TheQinGreatWallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLiaodong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast. Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatWallwasongoingthroughtoutthereignofEmperorWuDiintheHanDynasty.InordertowardofftheHunsaswellastoprotecttheSilkRoad,theyalsohadtheGreatWallextendedtowardsthewestforanother5,000kilometerslongtotheLopNurLakeintodaysXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.TheHanGreatWallstartedfromtheLiaodongPeninsulaintheeast,andendedatthefootoftheTianshanMountaininXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers. Thelastlarge-scaleprojectontheGreatWallwascarriedoutintheMingDynasty.In1368,rightafterZhuYuanzhangestablishedtheMingDynasty,hestartedthereconstructionoftheGreatWallimmediatelyonthebasisoftheQinGreatWall.SincetheremainingforcesoftheYuanoftenmadecounterattacksonBeijingandthethreatsofthenewlyraisedethnictribeofNuZhen“alsothreatenedtheMingCourt,MingEmperorZhuYuanzhangpaidgreatattentiontoconstructionoftheGreatWallandstationedtroopsalongtheWall. ThewholeprojectoftheMingGreatWalltookmorethan200yearstocomplete,andtherewere18large-scaleconstructionsoftheGreatWallintheMingDynasty.Afterthat,thetotallengthofMingGreatWallwasmorethan7,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvinceintheeast,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.Itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Shanxi,NingxiaandGansu.ThisistheGreatWallweseetoday. ThemainforcefortheGreatWallwascomposedofsolidiersdefendingthefrontier,exilesandcriminals,aswellasthelocallaborers. InancienttimestheGreatWallwasnotonlyastrongdefensiveprojectbutalsoplayedaveryimportantmilitaryandeconomicrole.ThefunctionoftheGreatWallinChineseHistorywasmainlyinMilitarystrategies,Economy,andPerfectharmonyofvariousnationalities.ThemostimportantisinMilitarystrategies. TheGreatWallatJuyongguanPass(居庸關(guān)長城) JuyongguanPassislocatedat50kilometersnorthwestofdowntownBeijing.Themountionsflankingthevalleyhavemanygracefulpeaks.Theslopesonbothsidesofthenarrowpassesarecoveredwithdensetreesandplants.So,itusedtobeoneofthefamous“EightViewsofYanjing“.Therewasa20-kilometer-longvalleycalledGuangouValley“fromsouthtonorth,with4passesalongthevalleynamedNankou，Juyongguan，ShangguanandBadaling“.TheywereofgreatstrategicimportanceindefendingthenationalcapitalofBeijing.JuYongguanPassisoneofthem. ThenameJuyong“inChinesemeansaplaceofpoorlaborers“.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQinShihuangforcedmanyconscriptstobuildthispartoftheGreatWall. InsideJuyongPassthereisanancientmarbleplatformknownasCloudTerrace“.Itwasfirstbuiltin1342duringtheYuanDynasty.ThereusedtobethreeTibetanstylepagodasbuiltontheterracewitharoadpassingunderitfromnorthtosouth.Therefore,itwasalsocalledTheCrossingRoadPagoda“.Later,whenthepagodasweredestroyed,atemplewasbuiltontheverysite.However，thetemplewasburntdowninafireintheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty，soonlytheterraceremained.TherearealsoBuddhistscripturesinscribedonthestonewallintheSanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba(akindofMongolianscript)，Xixia，UygurandHanlanguages.Theyofferuswonderfulexamplesoftheirexquisiteworkmanshipandvividnessincarving.TheyareextremelyvaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages. TodayonthewaytoBadalingGreatWallyoucanseearailwayrunningbytheBadalingExpressway.Itiswell-knownattheBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.Itismorethan200kilometersawayfromBeijingtoZhangjiako