2023年湖南省永州市寧遠縣中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年寧遠縣初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷（一）

英語

溫馨提示：

1.本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡分別交回。

2.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題，在試題卷上作答無

效。

3.試題卷由聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用和寫作技能四個部分組成，共76個小題,其中聽

力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

4.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

做題時，先將答案劃（寫）在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容朗讀完后，你將有2分鐘的時間將1~20小題

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個小

題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段

材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。

聽第一段材料，回答第1小題。

1.Whatdoestheboyboιτowfromthegirl?

4.Howwillthewomanprobablytraveltothebeachnextmonth?

∣∕AN4∣

cm

A.OB.

第二節(jié)（共15小題。每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從

每小題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽第一段材料,回答第6-7小題。

6.Whatistheboylookingfor?

A.Hisfootball.B.Hissocks.C.Hisfootballshoes.

7.Wheredoestheboyfindthem?

A.Underhisbed.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.

聽第二段材料,回答第8-9小題。

8.Wherearethewoman,sshoes?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthestudy.

9.Whataretheballoonstiedto?

A.Thedesk.B.Thechair.C.Thesofa.

聽第三段材料，回答第IO-Il小題。

I0.WhatsportdoesJanelikebest?

ABadminton.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

11.WhatdoessportdoesJanelikebest7TreeCafe?

A.Findajob.B.Holdaparly.CBuysomecoffeebeans.

聽第四段材料,回答∣2-I4

12.HowlongwillthewomanstayinBath?

A.Foraweek.B.Forsixweeks.C.Fortwomonths.

13.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinBath?

A.Takeclasses.B.Attendaperformance.

C.Workatthenursinghouse.

14.WhoisthemangoingtoBristolwith?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisboss.

聽第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。

15.Whatdidthemanusetothinkofmath?

A.Useless.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.

16.WhoisSally'sfavoriteteacher?

A.ProfessorJones.B.ProfessorGreen.C.ProfessorBrown.

17.WhatsubjectisSallyweakat?

A.Chinese.B.Science.C.History.

聽第六段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.Wheredidthemarketusetobe?

A.Neartheriver.B.Besidetheoidtrainstation.C.Infrontoftheoldairport.

19.Howmanydaysisthemarketopenaweek?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

20.WhyisBarton,spopularinthistown?

A.Ithasthebestservice.

B.Ithasthemostcomfortable

CItsellsthemostdeliciousseafood.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表短文，從每小題

所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

A

閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。

L?a?Gya?

Keepft,Lme、Gj

Ptiy?r?r,?h?do?

（瑜伽），Avvxακxtmanytvw

frmk∣

PliUr$40/Inr

QpcniκκSatadvysandSindiys

T?t2133730

1.Youcan,tatLisa,sGym.

A.playbasketballB.watchamovieC.dance

2.IfMrs.WhiteexercisesatLisa,sGymfortwohourseverySunday,sheshouldpayaweek.

A$80B.$40C.$160

B

閱讀下面的圖表，完成下列小題。

Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018

havereachedover200millionunits.Inrecentmonthsthecompanyhas

becometheNo.2supplier（供應商）ofsmartphones,aheadofApple

HUAW∈IandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceit

enteredthismarketeightyearsago.

“ITE~r二丁AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththe

automatictrainoperationsystem（列車自動控制系統(tǒng)）.Withadesign

speedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,

with17carriages（火車車廂）thatcancarry1283passengers.

Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!The

ShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltupon

the5Gdigital（數(shù)字的）indoorsystem,withChinaMobileandHuawei

4.

launching（發(fā)射）thenetwork,ssystemthere.

3.Inrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?

A.Samsung.B.Huawei.C.Apple.

4.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof.

A.350kilometersperhour

B200kilometersperhour

C128kilometersperhour

5.willbetheworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?

A.BeijingRailwayStation

B.ShenzhenRailwayStation

C.TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation

C

Aweakoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-lawanda4-year-oldgrandson.Thefamilyatetogether

atthetable.Thegrandfatherhaddifficultyeatingbecausehecouldn'tseethingsclearly,andhishandscouldn'tstop

shaking.Peas（婉豆）rolled（滾動）offhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhedrankfromtheglass,milkSPined（灑）onthe

table.

Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththemess.Thentheysetasmalltableinthecomer.There,the

oldmanatealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinnertogether.

Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenadishortwo,hewasaskedtoeatfromawoodenbowl.Sometimeshehada

tearinhiseyesashesatalone.Still,thecouplecomplainedabouthim.The4-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.

Oneeveningbeforedinner,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithsomewoodblocksonthefloor.Heasked

thechild,υWhatareyoumaking?"Theboyanswered,,,Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandMommytoeat

yourfoodinwhenIgrowup.uTheboysmiledandwentbacktowork.Thefatherwasshockedbyhiswordsand

couldn'tfindareply.Althoughnowordwasspoken,thecoupleknewwhathadtobedone.

Thateveningthehusbandtooktheoldman'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.Forsome

reason,neitherthehusbandnorthewifeseemedtocareanylongerwhenthebowlwasdropped,milkwasspilled,

orthetablewasinamess.

6.Howwastheoldmanwhenhecametolivewithhisson?

A.Hewashealthyenoughtolookafterhisgrandson.

B.Hewastoosicktostand.

C.Hewasweakandcouldn'tlookafterhimselfwell.

7.Whydidthesonanddaughter-in-lawsetasmalltableinthecomerfortheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanatetoomuch.

B.Becausetheoldmanmadethetableinamess.

C.Becausetheoldmanwasnoisy.

8.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothetext?

a.Theoldman'ssonwasshockedbyhisownson.

b.Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththemess.

c.The4-year-oldboymadethewoodenbowl,

d.Thegrandfatherhaddifficultyeating.

A.a-b-c?dB.d-b-c-aC.d-c-a-b

9.Whydidthegrandsonmakethewoodenbowlforhisparents?

A.Hefollowedwhathisparentshaddone.

B.Hethoughtitwasveryinterestingtohavemealswithwoodenbowls.

C.Hewasangrywithwhathisparentsdid.

10.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.Theoidmanlefthisfamilywithhisgrandson.

B.Theoldmanhadahappylifewithhisfamilyatlast.

C.Thelittleboytreatedhisparentsbadlywhenhegrewup.

D

ZhongNanshanisaChineseepidemiologist（流行病學專家）.HewasthepresidentofChineseMedical

Association（中華醫(yī)學會）from2005to2009.

ZhongbecameinternationallyfamousfordealingwiththeSARSoutbreak（爆發(fā)）in2003.Hewasvotedone

ofChina,stop10scientistsin2010.Duringthe2019-2020coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreak,hebecamea

leadingadvisor（顧問）inmanagingthecrisis（危機）.

ZhongwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,Jiangsu.ZhongwaseducatedatBeijingMedicalUniversity.In

1980s,hereceivednewtrainingatStBartholomew,sHospital（圣巴塞洛新醫(yī)院）inLondonandUniversityof

EdinburghMedicalSchool（愛丁堡醫(yī)學院）between1979and1981.HegraduatedfromUniversityof

EdinburghMedicalSchoolwherehegotamedicaldoctordegreein1981.NowheisthedirectorofGuangzhou

InstituteofRe叩iratOryDiseases（廣州呼吸疾病研究所）.

Zhongwasagoodcollegeathleteinthe1950s.TheBeijingCityTrackandFieldTeamwantedtoaskhimtobe

afull-timeathlete,buthehaddecidedtobecomeadoctor.

Althoughheisatahighage,heworkslonghourseveryday.Hesaysthatthereismuchtoknowaboutthe

novelcoronavirus.44Wemustbeconfidenttowinthewaragainstthenewdisease.Pleasegiveourscientistssome

time.Don,tpanic（恐慌）.Washyourhandsoften.Stayingathomeisthebestwaytoprotectyourself."hesaid.

11.ZhongNanshanwaschosenasoneofthe10bestscientistsin.

A.2003B.2005C.2010

12.ZhongNanshangothismedicaldoctordegreein.

A.BeijingMedicalUniversity

B.StBartholomew,sHospital

C.UniversityofEdinburghMedicalSchool

13.Whydidthecity,ssportsofficialsaskhimtobeafull-timea由lete?

A.Becausehedidwellinsports.

B.Becausehewantedtobeascientist.

C.Becausehestudiedverywell.

14.WhatisZhongNanshan,sadviceaboutthenovelcoronavirus?

A.Workinglonghours.B.Stayingathome.C.Runningeveryday.

15.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Greatachievementofadoctor

B.LifestoryofZhongNanshan

C.Keepingawayfromthenovelcoronavirus

E

China,withFourGreatInventions,inancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworld

withits“newfourgreatinventions^:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonline

shopping.

Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostpopularamongyoungpeople,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltand

Road-ResearchInStitUte（一帶?路研究院）OfBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“The4newfourgreatinventions9areallrelatedtoChina,shigh-tech（高科技），whichmadethelivesofpeople

easierinChina,,,saidWuHao,thedirectorOfBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,,,saidLinJinlong,a

foreignstudentfromCambodia,addingthat??EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay（mobilepayment）.Wecanalso

orderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors.”

Asabigfanofbicycles,healsoshowedhisloveforChina,ssharedbicycles,sayingthat"sharedbikesare

bringingcycling（騎單車）backtopeople,slives-andtheyaremakingpublicIranSPort（公共交通）more

convenientandlesscrowded,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.^^

RebaccaFannin,thefounderofSiliconDragOn（硅谷之龍）,notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovation

insomeways.

“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinventingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.Itisalsoincreasingly

clearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,vshesaid.

16.WhichofthefollowingareNOTin“newfourgreatinventions,,7

A.High-speedrailwaysandelectronicpayments.

B.Sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.

C.ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat.

17.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovative"is.

A.陳舊的B.革新的C.流行的

18.LinJinlonghasNOTmentionedinthispassage.

A.high-speedrailwaysB.electronicpaymentsC.sharedbicycles

,,

19.With"newfourgreatinventionsj.

A.peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsanylonger

B.people,slivesareeasierthanbefore

C.therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.China,sFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes.

B.China,snewfourgreatinventions.

C.AforeignstudentfromCambodialivingandstudyinginChina.

第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Onceuponatime,therewasalazymanwhoalwaystriedtolookforaneasierwaytofeedhimself.

Oneday,whilehewassearchingforsomethingtoeat,hesawafruitfarm.21Butassoonashewalked

intothefarm,afarmersawhimandstartedrunningtohimwithastick.Thelazymangotafraidandrantowardsa

nearbyforesttohidehimself.

Aftersometime,hefeltitwassafetocomeout.22Hethought,,'Howcanthisfoxstayaliveinsucha

condition?"

Suddenly,hesawalioncomingtowardsthefoxwithapieceofmeatinitsmouth.Alltheanimalsranaway.

Thefox,however,stayedtherealone.23Thelionputthemeatonthegroundforthefoxandthenleft!

ThelazymanthoughtthatGodmusthavehadsomethingplannedforhimtoo.Soheleftthatplaceandsat

downsomewhere,waitingforsomeonetofeedhim.24Finally,hewassohungrythathestooduptolook

forfood.Ontheway,hemetawisemanandtoldeverythingtohim.Themangavehimsomefood.Afterfinishing

everything,heaskedthewiseman,nGodissokindtothefox,butwhyisGodsocrueltome?',

Thewisemansaidwithasmile,"It'struethatGodhasaplanforyou,butyoutookhissigninawrongway.

Hedidn'twantyoutobelikethefox.25

A.Hequicklydecidedtostealsomefruit.

B.Hewantedyoutobelikethelion.

C.Whathappenednextsurprisedthelazyman.

D.Thelionkilledthefoxandateit.

E.Hewaitedtherefortwodayswithouteatinganything.

EWhilewalking,hesawafoxwithonlytwolegs.

第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir26

newbornbabies.

Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI27thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomand

foundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe28Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedto

helpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the29birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybrought

somefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground.30theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadto

flytoit.Althoughshewas31,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy32her

parentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten33thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyother

choice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(邊緣)ofthehouseandbeganto34sheflewdownfromthe

house.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.

Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetoIeamtoflyon35

26.A.twoB.threeC.five

27.A.heardB.smeltC.saw

28.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom

29A.sisterB.brotherC.father

30.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom

31.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty

32.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement

33.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes

34.A.flyB.eatC.run

35.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(限1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句

子通順完整。

36.Helikesmusicianscanwritetheirownsongs.

37.Itisusefulinvention.

38.1wanttobean(invent)whenIgrowup.

39.Weprefer(stay)athometogoingoutonrainydays.

40.Tinacan,t(allow)togooutwithfriendsatnight.

41.Foryour(safe),pleasedon,tsmoke.

42.Theballbelongsto(I).

43.(who)pencilisthis,Tom,sorHenry,s?

44.Don,tspendtoomuchtime(play)computergames.Ifsbadforyoureyes.

45.Therearemany(hero)inourcountry.WeshouldIeamfromthem.

第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Davidis14.Peoplecallhimagenius（天才）,buthedoesn,tlikeit.

Attheageofeight,DavidwenttoCOnege（大學）.In2009,whenhewas11yearsold,hegothisfirsttwo

degrees（學位）fromcollege.Now,heisgoingtograduate（畢業(yè)）fromUCLAthisyear.

Davidwroteabook—WeCanDo.Thereare100pagesinthisbook.ItcostDavidfouryearstofinish.With

thisbook,hewantstotellotheryoungpeoplehowtheycandoashedoes.Healsowantstotellpeoplethatthereis

nogenius,justhardwork.Hesaid,“Youjusthavetoworkhardandyoucandoanything.^^

Whenhe,snotstudying,Davidlikestodosports,suchasplayingfootballbuthedoesn,tliketowatchTV.His

televisiontimeisfourhoursaweekandhelikesJackieChan,smoviesverymuch.Thisyoungboyworkssohard,

buthestilldoesn,tknowwhathewantstobewhenhegrowsup.

46.WhendidDavidgethisfirsttwodegrees?

47.HowlongdidDavidspendonhisbook?

48.Whatdoesheliketodowhenhe,snotstudying?

49.DoesDavidliketowatchTV?

50.WhosemoviesdoesDavidlike?

第二節(jié)語篇翻譯（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

??TheChineseDream^^isahottopicoftheseyears.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChinese

Dream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.1.ThnygiveUSCOUrageandCOnfidenCetoOVerComedifficulties.Hereare

somesuggestionsonhowtorealizeourdreams.

2.絕不放棄是使我們夢想成真的秘訣。SometimeSWemayfailbutWecanlearnfrommistakes.Ourlifeis

likealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbowswillappearafter

storms.

Cooperation（合作）isalsonecessaιy.3.EVLryOneIikeSaPerSOnWhOisgoodatcooperatingWithothers.

Besides,inoursocietymanyproblemscan,tbesolvedbyonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthe

mostimportantwaysforpeopletosucceed.4.它在我們的日常生活中也發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

Atthesametime,Weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowouradvantagesand

disadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.

5.Let'sPUlItogetherandtakeactionnow.Then,uTheChineseDream“issuretobeachievedoneday.

51.

52.

53.

第三節(jié)書面表達（1個大題，滿分12分）

56.最近頭盔成為一個熱點話題，試分析為什么頭盔如此之火，以及騎車安全出行應注意什么?

提示：1.頭盔如此之火原由

2.騎車的優(yōu)點

3.騎行安全注意事項，詞數(shù)80左右。

4.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。

關(guān)鍵詞：頭盔安全helmetsafely；安全騎行ridingsafety：遵守交通規(guī)則ObeyIhetraffiCrUleS

Recentlysnappinguphelmetshavebecomeasocialhotspot.

參考答案

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個小

題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段

材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

聽第一段材料，回答第1小題。

l.Whatdoestheboyborrowfromthegirl?

2.Whatdoesthewoman'ssisterlooklike?

3.Whatwastheboyprobablydoingnow?

4.Howwillthewomanprobablytraveltothebeachnextmonth?

第二節(jié)（共15小題。每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從

每小題所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽第一段材料,回答第6-7小題。

6.Whatistheboylookingfor?

A.Hisfootball.B.Hissocks.C.Hisfootballshoes.

7.Wheredoestheboyfindthem?

A.Underhisbed.B.Inthelivingroom.C.lnthegarden.

聽第二段材料,回答第8-9小題。

8.Wherearethewoman,sshoes?

A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.lnthestudy.

9.Whataretheballoonstiedto?

A.Thedesk.B.Thechair.C.Thesofa.

聽第三段材料，回答第10?ll小題。

10.WhatsportdoesJanelikebest?

ABadminton.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

1LWhatdoessportdoesJanelikebest?TreeCafe?

A.Findajob.B.Holdaparty.CBuysomecoffeebeans.

聽第四段材料,回答12~14

12.HowlongwillthewomanstayinBath?

A.Foraweek.B.Forsixweeks.C.Fortwomonths.

13.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinBath?

A.Takeclasses.B.Attendaperformance.

C.Workatthenursinghouse.

14.WhoisthemangoingtoBristolwith?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisboss.

聽第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。

15.Whatdidthemanusetothinkofmath?

A.Useless.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.

16.WhoisSally'sfavoriteteacher?

A.ProfessorJones.B.ProfessorGreen.C.ProfessorBrown.

17.WhatsubjectisSallyweakat?

A.Chinese.B.Science.C.History.

聽第六段材料，回答第18~20小題。

18.Wheredidthemarketusetobe?

A.Neartheriver.B.Besidetheoldtrainstation.C.Infrontoftheoldairport.

19.Howmanydaysisthemarketopenaweek?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

20.WhyisBarton,spopularinthistown?

A.Ithasthebestservice.

B.Ithasthemostcomfortable

CItsellsthemostdeliciousseafood.

第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表短文，從每小題

所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。

A

閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。

L?a?Gya?

Keepft,Lme、Gj

Ptiy?r?rtful,do?

（瑜伽），Avvxακxtmanytvw

frmk∣

PmrS40∕lαr

QpcniκκSatadiysandSindiys

T?t2133730

1.Youcan,tatLisa,sGym.

A.playbasketballB.watchamovieC.dance

2.IfMrs.WhiteexercisesatLisa,sGymfortwohourseverySunday,sheshouldpayaweek.

A.$80B.$40C.$160

【答案】LB2.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是LiSa的健身房的廣告。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Playbasketba∏,doyoga,danceandmeetmanynewfriends!”可知，你不能在LiSa的健身

房看電影。故選B。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:$40/hour”可知，如果懷特夫人每個星期日在LiSa的健身房鍛煉2小時的話，她

一周要交80美元。故選A。

B

閱讀下面的圖表，完成下列小題。

Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018

havereachedover200millionunits.Inrecentmonthsthecompanyhas

⑥繆becometheNo.2supplier（供應商）ofsmartphones,aheadofApple

HUAW∈IandbehindSamsung,markingagreatprogressHuaweihasmadesinceit

enteredthismarketeightyearsago.

AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththe

automatictrainoperationsystem（列車自動控制系統(tǒng)）.Withadesign

speedof350kilometersperhour,thenewtrainis439.8meterslong,

with17carriages（火車車廂）thatcancarry1283passengers.

Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationisonitsway!The

ShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltupon

the5Gdigital（數(shù)字的）indoorSyStem,withChinaMObiIeandHUaWei

launching（發(fā)射）thenetwork'ssystemthere.

3.Inrecentmonths,whichcompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplierofsmartphones?

A.Samsung.B.Huawei.C.Apple.

4.AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettraincanreachthespeedof.

A.350kilometersperhour

B.200kilometersperhour

C.128kilometersperhour

5.willbetheworld,sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystation?

A.BeijingRailwayStation

B.ShenzhenRailwayStation

C.TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation

【答案】3.B4.A5.C

【解析】

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了三個科技的發(fā)展：華為智能手機；新列車自動控制系統(tǒng)；5G的火車站。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Huaweihasannouncedtodaythatsmartphonesalesabroadin2018havereachedover200

millionunits.InrecentmonthsthecompanyhasbecometheNo.2supplier（供應商）ofsmartphones可矢口，華為

已成為智能手機的第二大供應商。故選B。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中AnextendedversionoftheFuzingbullettrainwillbefittedwiththeautomatictrainoperation

system（歹∣J車自動控制系統(tǒng)）.Withadesignspeedof35OkilometerSPerhOUr可知，它的時速可以達到350公

里。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理現(xiàn)軋根據(jù)文中TheShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationisthefirstrailwaystationbuiltuponthe5Gdigital

（數(shù)字的）indoorSyStem可知，是在上海虹橋火車站。故選C。

【點睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文

章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說

來,閱讀理解主要要求是：1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié)2既理解具體事實,也理解抽

象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。

C

Aweakoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-lawanda4-year-oldgrandson.Thefamilyatetogether

atthetable.Thegrandfatherhaddifficultyeatingbecausehecouldn'tseethingsclearly,andhishandscouldn'tstop

shaking.Peas（婉豆）rolled（滾動）offhisspoonontothefloor.Whenhedrankfromtheglass,milkSPiHeda西）onthe

table.

Thesonanddaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththemess.Thentheysetasmalltableinthecomer.There,the

oldmanatealonewhiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinnertogether.

Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenadishortwo,hewasaskedtoeatfromawoodenbowl.Sometimeshehada

tearinhiseyesashesatalone.Still,thecouplecomplainedabouthim.The4-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.

Oneeveningbeforedinner,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithsomewoodblocksonthefloor.Heasked

thechild,nWhatareyoumaking?1*Theboyanswered,π0h,?ammakingalittlebowlforyouandMommytoeat

yourfoodinwhenIgrowup.πTheboysmiledandwentbacktowork.Thefatherwasshockedbyhiswordsand

couldn'tfindareply.Althoughnowordwasspoken,thecoupleknewwhathadtobedone.

Thateveningthehusbandtooktheoldman'shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.Forsome

reason,neitherthehusbandnorthewifeseemedtocareanylongerwhenthebowlwasdropped,milkwasspilled,

orthetablewasinamess.

6.Howwastheoldmanwhenhecametolivewithhisson?

A.Hewashealthyenoughtolookafterhisg