2023-2024學(xué)年云南省大理市水泄中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2023年云南省大理市水泄中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimselftohiswriting,andwonthe2014

NobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.entirelyB.extremelyC.graduallyD.generally

參考答案：

A

【命題立意】副詞

entirely完全的；徹底的；extremely極端的gradually逐漸的；漸漸地；generally通常

的；普遍的；一般的。69歲的法國作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于寫作，獲得了2014

年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。

2.Idon'tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,?

A.doIB.can'theC.isthereD.aren'tyou

參考答案：

C

3.ThecarTomwaswasoncehisuncle.

A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.inthepossessionof;inpossessionof

C.inpossessionof;inpossessionofD.inthepossessionof;inthe

possessionof

參考答案：

A

4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

參考答案：

B

5.Underthenewschedule,schoolteachersmusteachclassontime,insteadof

addingextralessons.

A.cancelB.ignoreC.abandonD.dismiss

參考答案：

D

6.Ontopofthehill,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.

A.therestandingatempleB.doesatemplestand

C.atemplestandsD.standsatemple

參考答案：

D

7.ItisthefirsttimethatIthiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoyB.haveenjoyedC.hadenjoyedD.amenjoying

參考答案：

B

略

8.11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible_someknowledgeofmathematics.

A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without

參考答案：

D

9.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeengradualprocessthroughout

humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.

A.不填；theB.the；aC.a；不填D.a；a

參考答案：

C

略

10.——Tidyingupcanchangeourlivesanditwillopenupourlifetotruejoy.

A.I'mwithyouonthat.B.I'dloveto.C.Itsuptoyou.D.Itsmypleasure.

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：一一整理可以改變我們的生活，它會打開我們的生活到真

正的快樂。我同意你的看法。A.Fmwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法；B.I'dloveto.非

常樂意；C.Itsuptoyou.取決于你；由你決定；D.Itsmypleasure.樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意故

選Ao

11.Tom,behaveyourself!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'llinserioustrouble.

A.shutupB.endupC.takeupD.pickup

參考答案：

B

12.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,

jumpedand

sang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo."

A.intotalB.invainC.inreturnD.inreality

參考答案：

B

13.Usuallynewbornbabiescanbetweenaman'sandawoman'svoice.

A.squeezeB.trapC.inspectD.discriminate

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：往往新生兒能辨別男士和女士的聲音。squeeze擠

壓,榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡??；inspect檢查，視察；discriminate辨別。根據(jù)between

amaMsandawomansvoice可知，新生兒能分清男士和女士的聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。

14.1wokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.

A.the;theB.the;anC.a;the;D.a;an

參考答案：

C

15.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe_anyalcoholandthathe_befined.

A.didn'tdrink；couldn,tB.wasn'tdrinking；wouldn't

C.hadn'tdrunk；shouldn'tD.wouldn'tdrink；shouldn't

參考答案：

C

16.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdiedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didn'tthevillagersrealizeB.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.thevillagersrealized

參考答案：

B

略

17.Eatingtoomuchfatcantoheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devoteB.attendC.

contributeD.turn

參考答案：

C.考查動詞詞義辨析，意為“有助于”。

二、完型填空

18.Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourself

andtoeverbe21withwhoyouare.There'salwayssomeonewho'sabit22.

Theonlysolutionistoreach23andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourown

inneryardstick.Thereisnomore24measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwere

yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour25.

Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.26youseeyourselfasbetter

thansomeoneandyouget27,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeel

likeallyourhardworkisfor28.Itisafool'sgame.Notoneofusis29alike.The

onlydirectandhonestcomparisonis30yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.

Myopinionisthatyouareonly31tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife

32isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.No

matterhowhardyouworkandhow33youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocan

runalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.And

ifthere'snot,youcan34someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualways

wininlife?Becomeyourbest35

Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto36youtothe

nextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who37iftheguynext

toyoudid15?Itdoesn'tmakeabitof38.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwere

yesterday.Yourown39isallyouneed.

Ifyou40toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthe

topofyourgame.

21.A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned

22.A.strongerB.wiserC.lazierD.better

23.A.outB.upC.insideD.outside

24.A.accurateB.carefulC.usefulD.powerful

25.A.endB.bestC.sideD.convenience

26.A.WhetherB.IfC.OnceD.Either

27.A.lazyB.inspiredC.busyD.satisfied

28.A.funB.nothingC.sureD.success

29.A.reallyB.fullyC.exactlyD.actually

30.A.toB.byC.forD.within

31.A.allowedB.suggestedC.instructedD.directed

32.A.PositionB.situationC.occasionD.accommodation

33.A.diligentB.dedicatedC.optimisticD.addicted

34.A.declareB.concludeC.announceD.bet

35.A.assistantB.coachC.competitorD.teacher

36.A.leadB.pushC.exposeD.cause

37.A.wondersB.saysC.caresD.asks

38.A.differenceB.senseC.changeD.effort

39.A.benefitB.resultC.habitD.progress

40.A.commitB.devoteC.tendD.contribute

參考答案：

21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.

B34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A

這是一篇議論文。我們總是拿自己與別人進(jìn)行比較，這樣一來就會使自己總不滿意，而正

確辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過去進(jìn)行比較，我們自己才是自己最好的競爭者。

21.C考查形容詞:A.patient耐心的,B.strict嚴(yán)格的，C.content滿意的,D.concerned關(guān)

心的，關(guān)注的，從前面的句子：Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,可知現(xiàn)在到

處都在比較，很難對自己滿意的，選C

22.D考查形容詞：better更好，stronger更強(qiáng)，lazier更懶，wiser更聰明，根據(jù)上文在

和別人比較的時候，總是有人更好，選D。

23.C考查副詞：out在外，up向上，inside內(nèi)在的，outside外面，從后面的句子：

measureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一的解決辦法是看

自己的內(nèi)在，和自己比。

24.A考查形容詞：accurate精確的，useful有用的，careful仔細(xì)的，powerful強(qiáng)大

的，有力的，沒有比和你昨天上星期，幾年前相比更準(zhǔn)確的比較了，選A

25.B:考查名詞:A.end結(jié)束,B.best最好的，2side邊,D.convenience方便,when引導(dǎo)

的定語從句，修飾yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,說明那時你是最好的，選B

26.D考查并列連詞either…or…要么…要么…。本句的意思為：要么你認(rèn)為自己比別人

好，從而你變得懶惰，要么你認(rèn)為別人比你好，你覺得你的努力工作毫無意義。

27.A考查形容詞:A.lazy懶惰的，B.inspired受到激勵的，C.busy忙的,D.satisfied滿意

的，從前面的句子：Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeone可知看見你比別人好，

你就會懶惰下來，選A

28.B考查代詞：nothing沒有什么，fun快樂，sure確保,success成功，你看見別人比

你好，認(rèn)為自己的努力徒勞，fornothing〃徒勞〃，選B

29.C考查副詞：A.really真正地B.fully全部地C.exactly正確地，恰好D.

actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。沒有人是完全相同。exactly修飾alike。我們沒有一個人是完全

一樣的。選Co

30.D考查介詞：within在…里面，by通過,for為了，of...的，從前面的句子：Theonly

solutionistoreachinsideandmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninner

yardstick.可知唯一直接的，誠實(shí)的比較是和自己比較，選D。

31.A考查動詞：A.allowed允許，B.suggested建議，C.instructed指導(dǎo)，D.directed

指導(dǎo)，我的意見是你只被允許和別人相比，當(dāng)他們的情況和你的一樣。

32.B考查名詞:A.Position位置，B.Situation形勢，情況，C.Occasion機(jī)會，場合，D.

Accommodation食宿，這里指別人的生活情況，選B。

33.B考查形容詞:A.diligent勤勉的B.dedicated專注的，用心的C.optimistic樂

觀的D.addicted上癮的，沉迷的。無論你的工作多么努力，多么用心，總有一個人

能跑得更快，跳得更高，成績更好，或者穿著泳裝看起來更漂亮。干擾項(xiàng)A.diligent（勤

奮的），跟前一句workhard（用功）意思重復(fù)，故排除。選B。

34.D考查動詞:A.declare宣稱，B.conclude下結(jié)論,3announce宣布,D.bet打賭,

從前面的句子：therew川alwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,

scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.可知總是有人做的比你好,如果沒有，

那你可以肯定的說，有人在你后面很快的趕上你，選D。

35.C考查名詞：A.assistant助手,B.coach教練,C.competitor■競爭者，D.teacher老

師，從前面的句子：Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?可知這句話是成為自己最好的競爭

者，選C。

36.B考查動詞：A.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)B.push推動C.expose暴露D.cause引起,看

清你最近的極限是將你推向一個新的高度的極好的事情。

37.C考查動詞：A.wonders奇怪，想知道，B.says說話，C.cares關(guān)心，在乎，D.asks

問，如果下一個人能爬15層樓梯誰在乎？選C。

38.A考查名詞:A.difference不同,B.sense感覺，3change改變,D.effort努力,

makeadifference有影響，選A。

39.D考查名詞:A.benefit利益，B.result結(jié)果，C.habit習(xí)慣,D.progress進(jìn)步,從前

面的句子：Youareamore__persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.可知你的進(jìn)步是你最需

要的，選D。請在此填寫小題的解析！

40.A考查動詞介詞to的搭配：committo交付，致力于，devoteto獻(xiàn)身

于tendto傾向于，趨向contributeto有助于，貢獻(xiàn)。如果你著力于每天都提高

自己一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，那么你就會總是你自己的贏家。

三、閱讀理解

19.Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdye(顏

料)broke,therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,

butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.

Sudan1isaredindustrialdyethathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwas

bannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003.

Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefood

productsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.

LastweekSudan'sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency

(FSA)forclarificationoftheoriginofthedye'sname.

OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan'sEmbassyinChina,explained

thepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthe

countryandthepoisonousdye.

"Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"she

said."OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedye

hadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship."

TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromthe

Sudaneseembassylastweek.

"TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgot

thename,"shesaid."Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknows

thereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout."

Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyesusedforcolouringsolvents(溶

齊!J),oils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes.Theyareclassifiedascarcinogens

bytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraphone?

A.Causingcancer.B.Havingsideeffect.C.Containingpoison.D.Poisonous.

45.HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?

A.ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan.

B.ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan.

C.Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename.

D.ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye.

46.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafety

B.Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefood

C.peopledidn'trealizethedangerofSudan1until2003

D.manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown

47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.KeepawayfromSudan1

B.NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountry

C.HowSudan1dyegotitsname?

D.Payattentiontothefoodsafety

參考答案：

44.A45.C46.B47.B

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將改選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitis

actuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cell

phonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesare

morethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthatthey

arecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealth

professionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuture

manypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.In

England,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephone

companiesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.They

saythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthe

braincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthe

issuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（掃

描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoung

agebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn'trememberevensimple

tasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedto

talkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhis

workingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobile

phoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctor