2024年高考英語模擬卷 (全解全析 2)

英語（全國甲卷01）-學易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.（2023?廣西北海?統(tǒng)考一模）Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.

【答案】A

【原文】W:ShallImeetyouatyourhouse?

M:OK,andthenwecangotothepicnictogether.It*sintheparkbytheriver.

W:Yes,Iknow.Justbehindthetenniscourts.

2.（2023?廣西南寧?南寧二中校考模擬預測）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hereisyourbill,sir,86dollarsinall.Cashorcreditcard?

M:Creditcard,please.Bytheway,canIhavemyfoodpackaged?

W:Sure.Waitforaminute.

3.（2023?廣西南寧?統(tǒng)考二模）Howmuchisthesuitcasenow?

A.$30.B.$35.C.$50.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Excuseme,Ilikethat50-dollarsuitcase,but35dollarsisallIcanafford.

M:50dollarswastheoriginalprice,butnowitisatadiscount,40%off.

4.（2023?廣西,統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?

A.Speeduphiscar.B.Slowdownhiscar.C.Avoidtheroadsign.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Jim,whatisthespeedofourcarnow?

M:80kilometersanhour.

W:Thesignsaysthemaximumspeedis70kilometersanhouronthisroad.

M:OK.Ihavetodrivemoreslowly.

5.（2023?廣西?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Patientandnurse.

B.Hostessandaudience.

C.Airlinepassengerandairhostess.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Sorrytotroubleyou,madam.ButmayIborrowablanket?Ifeelcold.

W:Welcomeaboardthisflight.Ithinkyou'vegotone.Couldyouwaituntilaftertake-off,please?

M:OK,thankyousomuch!

W:Ifsmypleasure.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6?7小題。

（2023上?四川遂寧?高三統(tǒng)考期中）

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'stie?

A.It5soutofstyle.B.Itscoloristoolight.C.Itdoesn'tmatchhissuit.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Tohaveajobinterview.B.Toattendafashionparty.C.ToappearonaTVshow.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:PmgoingonThompson'sshow.HowdoIlook?

W:Yourredtie.

M:Whafswrongwithit?

W:Well,redwasthecoloroflastyear.Nowit'slightblue.Fashionexpertssaythelightcolormakesaman

lookconfidentandworthyoftrust.

M:ButIlikered.

W:Iknow,butyou'dbetterfollowthefashionasyouarehavinganinterviewonTV.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8?9小題。

（2023?四川成都?石室中學?？寄M預測）

8.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?

A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.C.Hotpot.

9.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?

A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.

【答案】8.C9.C

【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?Fmgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdishesevery

night.

W:Butweweregoingtosavemoneybyeatingathome.

M:Yeah,butI'mtired.Iwantsomethingelse,butnomoreKFCorMcDonald's!Iwouldjustliketohave

oneeveninginahotpotrestaurant.

W:Whydon'tweplantogooutonthelastFridayofthemonth?Thenwecanlookforwardtoareward

afterwe'vesavedmoneythismonth.

M:So,we'regoingtohavebeansandriceagain?

W:I'mafraidso.

M:Tmsurewe'llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownpaymentonournewhouse.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答10?12小題。

（2023?四川宜賓?四川省興文第二中學校?？家荒＃?/p>

10.What'sthefirststeptodealwiththebum?

A.Coolitwithrunningwater.B.Pressitforfiveminutes.C.Put

someiceonit.

11.WhatdoesMr.Brucesuggestdoingatlast?

A.Keepingthebumfromtheair.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Staying

awayfromchildren.

12.WhatdoesMr.Bruceprobablydo?

A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【原文】W:Mr.Bruce,therearemoreburncaseshappeningtoday.Couldyoutellmesomesimplewaysto

dealwithbums?

M:I'mgladtotellyousomeeffectiveways.Firstyoushouldputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater

about5minutes.

W:Coldrunningwater?

M:Yes.Itcantaketheheatawayfromtheburnedskin.

W:CanIputiceonthebum?

M:No,itissocold.Afterthebumcoolsdown,coveritwithabandage.Itcanprotecttheburnedskinfrom

theair,thusreducethepain.

W:Thafsall?

M:Atlast,you'dbettertakesomemedicine,suchasaspirin.Butbecarefulnottogiveaspirintochildren.

Itisdangerousforthemtoswallow.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Bruce.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答13?16小題。

（2023?四川成都?石室中學?？寄M預測）

13.WhoisMr.Timms?

A.Theheadofthecompany.

B.Thevolunteerorganizer.

C.ATrueBlueNeighborsrepresentative.

14.Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?

A.Thesoupkitchen.B.Theelementaryschool.C.Theshelter.

15.Whatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetutoringprogram?

A.Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.

B.Theywillreceivetraining.

C.Theywillneedtosignup.

16.Whatwilltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?

A.Askmorequestions.

B.Getsomedinnertogether.

C.Readsomemoreinformation.

【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C

【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroduceSallyReacher,whoisheretodayrepresentingourTrue

BlueNeighborsprogram.Iwantourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity,soI'mgivingeachemployee

fourhoursoffaweektohelponeorganization.Sallywillbeintroducingtheopportunities.

W:Thanks,Mr.Timms.Ourbiggestneedisfortutoringvolunteersatthelocalelementaryschool.Wewill

providetraining,ofcourse,andallyouhavetodoisgiveyourtime.

M:Iunderstandthereareotheropportunitiesbesidesthetutoringprogramattheelementaryschool.Can

youtellusaboutsomeofthem?

W:Wehavegroupsthatgotothelocalsoupkitchentohelpservemealseveryweek.Andwealsohave

teamsthatgatherhouseholditemsandtakethemtoshelters.

M:So,domyemployeeshavetosignup?

W:Ofcoursenot.Ifsvolunteerwork,with“voluntary“beinganimportantaspectofit.

M:Andhowdowegetinvolved?

W:There'satableatthebackoftheroomwithinformationsheets.Youcanlookatallourorganizations

andchoosewhereyou511putyourenergy.

聽下面一段獨白，回答17?20小題。

（2023?四川宜賓??？既＃?/p>

17.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?

A.Inthegym.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.

18.Howmanypresentationswillthespeakerslistento?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatwillthefinalspeakertalkabout?

A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.

20.Whichclassdidthewomantake?

A.WoodWorking.B.MetalWorking.C.Cooking.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A

【原文】M:Hi,Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym?

W:Yeah.Ourteachertoldusthereisaguestspeakerheretogivethestudentsaspecialpresentation.What

isitabout?

M:It'sthefirstinaseriesofsafetyannouncementsforthegraduatingclass.Thespeakerisamanwhowas

injuredinacaraccident.

W:ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismorning.Whyishespeakingtous?

M:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.

W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?

M:Wehaveonenextweek,andtheweekafter.Oneisaboutclassroomsafety,andtheotherisabouttravel

safety.

W:Classroomsafety?

M:Youknow,becausewearetakingclasseslikeWoodWorking,MetalWorking,andCooking.Whichone

didyoutake?

W:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking.You?

M:MetalWorking.Ihelpmydadoutinhisshopalready,soifsaneasy"A"forme.

W:OK,Ihavetogo.Talktoyoulater.

M:Bye!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2023?四川綿陽,綿陽南山中學實驗學校?？寄M預測）BestGiftsforEveryTypeofMom

Mother'sDayisdrawingnear.DoyouwanttorewardMomwithspecialgifts?Wehavedonethe

workforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick"Addtocart（購物車）“to

showerMomwithlove.

DaintyEarrings-BestfortheJewelryLover

Madefromsilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They'realsoidealfor

anyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,000plusfive-starviewers,AprilFarmerwrote,“Justaboutevery

materialirritates（束!j激）myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.Besides,I

can'teventelltheyarem!^^

KSLunchBag一BestfortheWorkingMom

Thisbagwillputasmileonmom'sfaceduringlunchhour.Withabout5000five-starreviews,the

fashionableandfunctionalKSbagwillkeepfoodandsoupsfresh.Plus,thesoftandlightweightdesign

makesiteasytobringanywhere.

BrevilleExpress——BestfortheCoffeeLover

IfMomisatruecoffeelover,she'sdreamedofowningahigh-endcoffeemachine.Nowyoucan

makethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesin

eitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding（研磨）that'snormally

reservedforfancycoffeeshops.

BeckhamPillows—BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNighfsSleep

Shedeservesapeacefulnighfsrestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe511getjustthat

withtheseBeckhampillows.Ifsabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soifsprettymuch

ahit.

21.WhyareDaintyEarringsworthbuyinginAprilFarmer'sview?

A.Theyarelightandskin-friendly.

B.Theyaresimplebutunique.

C.Theyarestylishandvaluable.

D.Theyarestrongandfancy.

22.Whichofthefollowinghasthefewestfive-starreviews?

A.DaintyEarrings.B.BrevilleExpress.

C.KSLunchBag.D.BeckhamPillows.

23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Agenciessellingproductstomoms.

B.Peopleseekinggiftsfortheirmoms.

C.Momsplanningtorewardthemselves.

D.Salesmenstudyingmoms'preferences.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四種適合在母親節(jié)送給媽媽的禮物。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaintyEarrings”中的"Justabouteverymaterialirritates（刺激）myears,butIhave

hadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.Besides,Ican'teventelltheyarein!（幾乎任何材料都

會刺激我的耳朵，但是我?guī)н@種耳環(huán)已經(jīng)三個月了，沒有刺激。此外，我甚至感受不到它們的存在）”

可知，這種耳環(huán)親膚而且輕便。選項A符合題意，故選A。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DaintyEarrings"中的"Amongthe8,000plusfive-starviewers（在8000多名五星

評價的觀眾中）”；“KSLunchBag”中的“Withabout5000five-starreviews（擁有大約5000個五星評

價）“；44BrevilleExpress”中的“morethan14,000five-starreviews（14000多個五星評價）"；“Beckham

Pillows"中的"morethan126,000five-starreviews（126000多個五星評價廣，可知KSLunchBag的五星

評價最少。選項C符合題意，故選Co

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mother'sDayisdrawingnear.DoyouwanttorewardMomwithspecial

gifts?（母親節(jié)快到了。你想用特別的禮物回報媽媽嗎？戶可知，這篇文章是寫給要在母親節(jié)給媽媽送

禮物的孩子的。選項B符合題意，故選Bo

B

（2023?貴州六盤水?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）LindaBrownisasoftly-spokenrealtor（房地產經(jīng)紀人）witha

passionforhelpingthehomeless.She'smovingmountainsbycombiningherunderstandingofrealestate

（房地產）withherkindness-fueleddeterminationtocreatebeautifulpermanenthomesfordisabled

homelesspeopleinhercommunity.

In2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodNeighborAward.ThishonorisinitiatedbyTheNational

AssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.DavidBrown,

shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanent

housingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.

Thewishtohelphomelesspeople,andrestoretheirdignityandself-worth,asMrs.Brownexplains,

hadbeenajointmissionforsomeyears.AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocal

eveningdrop-incenterfbrlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.This

functionedasashelterwherepeopleexperiencinghomelessnesscouldgrababite,shower,dolaundryand

relax.

Buttheywantedtodomorethanthat.Withlocalindividualorganizations?help,thecouplesucceeded

inraisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailer

parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.Theynamedtheshelter"EdenVillage^^.

AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillage,

helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothe

darknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.^^

Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-fbotcommunitycenterofferingcookingandlaundry

facilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.Additionally,moresitesarebeingdeveloped

thankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbytheBrowns.EdenVillage2and3areatthe

planningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreatefivesimilarvillageshousingupto200

peopleexperiencinghomelessness.

24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecouple'sdevotiontohelpingthehomeless?

A.Bymentioninglocalrealtors9praise.

B?Byreferringtorelatedonlinedescriptions.

C.Byrecordinghomelesspeople'sevaluations.

D.Bydetailingtheirinteractionwiththehomeless.

25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuildingEdenVillagebesidesthecouple'sdevotion?

A.Homelesspeople'srequests.

B.Officialfavorablepolicies.

C.Thesupportfromthesociety.

D.Theprizefrommanyassociations.

26.WhyisMrs.Brown'sawardacceptancespeechmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.

B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.

C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.

D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple'sproject?

A.Itisstillaconcept.B.Itkeepsexpanding.

C.Itiscarriedoutglobally.D.Itlacksfutureplans.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LindaBrown和丈夫將廢棄的移動房屋改造成小村莊，為

無家可歸的殘疾人提供永久住房的故事。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句"Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.David

Brown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatoffer

permanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho5redisabled.（正如該協(xié)會網(wǎng)站上詳細介紹的那樣，她與丈

夫DavidBrown一起，一直在將廢棄的移動房屋改造成小村莊，為無家可歸的殘疾人提供永久住房）”

和第三段第二句"AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrop-incenterfor

localhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.（正如當?shù)夭┲鰽aronNichols所分享

的那樣，這對夫婦在當?shù)貫闊o家可歸的人開設了一個名為GardeningTree的晚間臨時收容中心，持

續(xù)了近十年）”可知，作者是通過引用網(wǎng)上對于LindaBrown夫婦的描述和評論來介紹這對夫婦對幫

助無家可歸者的奉獻精神。故選B項。

25.細節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句"Withlocalindividualorganizations5help,thecouplesucceededin

raisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailer

parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.（在當?shù)貍€人組織的幫助下,這對夫婦成功

籌集了近500萬美元，使他們能夠將未使用的移動房屋和一個廢棄的拖車公園改造成一個由小房子

組成的小村莊，并于2018年開放）”可知，除了這對夫婦的奉獻，社會的幫助在EdenVillage的建

設中發(fā)揮了作用。故選C項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中LindaBrown所說的話“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoff

intothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodo

something.（我看著我那些無家可歸的朋友們走進黑暗中一個隱蔽的、又濕又冷的營地，而我們則回

家睡在溫暖的床上。我必須做點什么）”可以推論出，第5段提到Mrs.Brown的獲獎感言是為了說

明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故選D項。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunity

centerofferingcookingandlaundryfacilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.

Additionally,moresitesarebeingdevelopedthankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbythe

Browns.EdenVillage2and3areattheplanningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreate

fivesimilarvillageshousingupto200peopleexperiencinghomelessness.（如今，EdenVillage包括一個

4000平方英尺的社區(qū)中心，提供烹飪和洗衣設施，以及一個醫(yī)療中心和社區(qū)花園。止匕外，由于布朗

夫婦將土地捐贈給了非營利組織，更多的場地正在開發(fā)中。EdenVillage2及EdenVillage3正處于

規(guī)劃階段。在接下來的六年里，Mrs.Brown希望建造五個類似的村莊，為200名無家可歸的人提供

住房）”可知，這對夫婦的項目還在擴張中。故選B項。

C

（2023?貴州?統(tǒng)考——模）Dogscanunderstandwhenhumansmeanwell,eveniftheydon'tgetwhat

theywantfromus.Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablished,but

researchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.Toseeifpet

dogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVolteratthe

UniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansoffering

dogsfoodwhiletheanimals'bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcameras.

Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceofsausage

couldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipantseitherteasedthedogbyholdingup

andpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceofsausageontheirownsideofthe

panelbeforethedogcouldeatit.Inalltrials,thedogshadtowait30secondsbeforefinallygettingtheir

reward,duringwhichtheteamtrackedtheirreaction.

Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhenthey

intentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmorepatiently.Theymademoreeyecontactwiththe

experimenter,waggedtheirtailsmoreandstayedclosertothetransparentbarrier,suggestingtheywere

stillexpectingatreat.Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laiddownandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.

Theresultsweresimilaracrossdifferentdogs,agesandsex.

Intheclumsytrial,thedogsalsowaggedtheirtailsmoreontheirrightside,abehaviourknowntobe

associatedwithdogsthatarehappyandrelaxed.46Theyhavemorepositiveemotionstowardstheclumsy

experimenter,whichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstandthattheexperimenteriswilling,butjust

tooclumsy,togivethemfood,“saysVolter.

28.WhatwasVolter^researchintendedfor?

A.Clarifyinghowhumansbondwithdogs.

B.Trainingdogstoadapttonewsurroundings.

C.Understandingdogs'sensitivitytowardsfood.

D.Detectingifdogsunderstandhumanintention.

29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Researchfindings.B.Researchmethod.

C.Researchbackground.D.Researchdata.

30.Howdidthedogsreactwhensausageswerepulledawayonpurpose?

A.Theymovedawaymoreoften.B.Theybarkedmoreloudly.

C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely.D.Theywaitedmorepatiently.

31.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Acourseplan.

C.Asciencereport.D.Atourbrochure.

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗能理解人類的意圖，可以區(qū)分人類的

故意行為和意外行為。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句"Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswell

established,butresearchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhuman

intent.Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,Christoph

VolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumans

offeringdogsfoodwhiletheanimals9bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcameras.（現(xiàn)在，人類和

狗之間的密切社會聯(lián)系已經(jīng)建立，但研究人員對狗是否以及如何理解人類意圖的了解有限。為了觀

察寵物狗是否能區(qū)分陌生人的故意和意外行為，奧地利維也納獸醫(yī)大學的ChristophVGlter和他的同

事對人類提供狗糧進行了測試，同時使用八臺攝像機跟蹤動物的身體運動）可知，VSter的研究目

的是檢測狗是否理解人類的意圖。故選D項。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句"Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanel

withholesthatasliceofsausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipants

eitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceof

sausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.”（每只狗和人都被一塊透明的塑料板

隔開，塑料板上有一片香腸可以穿過的洞。在對48只寵物狗進行的96項試驗中，人類參與者要么

通過舉起并收回食物來取笑狗，要么假裝笨拙地把香腸掉在自己的一邊，然后狗才能吃掉）可知，

第二段主要介紹了研究的方法，通過人類參與者故意掉落香腸的行為來觀察狗的反應，以此推斷狗

是否理解人類的意圖。故選B項。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句"Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreat

comparedwithwhentheyintentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmorepatiently.^^（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與

故意把食物拿走相比，當人類假裝放下食物時，狗的反應更耐心）^D44Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laid

downandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.”（被逗弄的狗更頻繁地坐著、躺下和后退離開障礙

物）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與故意把食物拿走相比，當人類假裝放下食物時，狗的反應更耐心，反之，

當人類故意把食物拿走時，狗會移動的更頻繁。由此可知，當香腸被故意拉開時，狗會移動的更頻

繁。故選A項。

31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段的"Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionaland

accidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennain

Austriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimals5bodymovements

weretrackedusingeightcameras.（為了觀察寵物狗是否能區(qū)分陌生人的故意和意外行為，奧地利維也

納獸醫(yī)大學的ChristophVblter和他的同事對人類提供狗糧進行了測試，同時使用八臺攝像機跟蹤動

物的身體運動）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗能區(qū)分人類的故意和意外行為，由此可知，

這篇文章應該是一份科學報告。故選C項。

D

（2023?貴州貴陽?統(tǒng)考二模）Thefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasled

researcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreekmythology（神話）

whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.

Whiletouchingaproductisclearlynotgoingtomakeitgolden,itcanmakethepersonconnectso

stronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsychologicalownershipofit.Thismeansthattheconsumerismuch

morelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeelasifitalreadybelongstothem.Partially,thiswillbecausedbythe

emotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininteraction,asthereisacloserelationshipinourbrains

betweentouchandemotions.

Inaworldwhereonlineshoppingisalmostunavoidable,andpeoplecan'ttouchwhattheybuy,itbegs

thequestionofhowtouchcanworkinconsuming.

Therealityisthatmanyconsumershaveahighneedfortouch,andwhentheycan'ttouch,they

becomeupsetandoftenfeeldissatisfied.Thiswill,atleastpartially,contributetothehighonlinereturn

rates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.

Presentingshoppers（直播帶貨者）withvisually-basedconcretesignscanhelpovercomethelackof

touch.Forexample,ifthegoodsareclearlydescribed,ithelpsthepurchaserknowtheproductmore

accurately.However,suchdescriptionsonlyworkiftheyarespecific.

Furthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitem,

alsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization（形象化）asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actual

textures（質地）ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhattheproductsarelike.

Infact,itappearsthatconcreteinputisprimarilyprocessedsubconsciously,meaningthatitisnot

somethingyoucannecessarilyaskconsumersabout,astheysimplydon'tknowthatitaffectsthem.Thus,

theexamplesmentionedherearethekindofresearchfindingsthatonlinesellersshouldtakenoteof.With

somecreativeinput,theycanbeusedtocreatemoresatisfiedcustomerswhentouchisabsent.

32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toinformpeopleofastory.B.Tointroducethesubject.

C.Toprovidethebackground.D.Togiveadefinition.

33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Touchingandconsuming.B.Theprocessoftouching.

C.Brainsandemotion.D.Theproblemofselling.

34.Whatcausesthehighonlinereturnrates?

A.Products5arrivinglate.B.Customers9thinkinglittleofproducts.

C.Products'notmeetingtherequirements.D.Customers5nodescribingproducts.

35.Howcanonlinebuyersovercomethelackoftouch?

A.Byknowingspecificdescriptionsvisually.B.Bymakingbrieffilmsofmovingmodels.

C.Bymakingnotesoftheresearchfindings.D.Byaskingconsumerssomethingnecessary.

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A

【導語】本文是說明文。文章強調了觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事實使研究人員將這種

現(xiàn)象稱為“邁達斯之觸”，觸摸一件產品可以讓人與這件產品產生強烈的聯(lián)系，從而在心理上擁有它。

這意味著消費者更有可能購買它。向購物者展示基于視覺的具體標志可以幫助顧客克服缺乏觸覺的

問題，從而提高網(wǎng)上購物的成功率。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasled

researcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreekmythology（神話）

whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.（觸摸對成功的銷售有很大的影響，這一事實使研

究人員將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“邁達斯之觸”，以希臘神話中的邁達斯國王命名，據(jù)說他能把他觸摸到的一

切都變成金子。廠可知，第一段的寫作目的是介紹主題觸摸影響銷售的成功，故選B。

33.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Whiletouchingaproductisclearlynotgoingtomakeitgolden,itcanmake

thepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsychologicalownershipofit.Thismeansthat

theconsumerismuchmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeelasifitalreadybelongstothemPartially,this

willbecausedbytheemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininteraction,asthereisaclose

relationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.（雖然觸摸一件產品顯然不會讓它變成黃金，但

它可以讓人與這件產品產生強烈的聯(lián)系，從而在心理上擁有它。這意味著消費者更有可能購買它，

因為他們覺得它已經(jīng)屬于他們了，這部分是由他們在互動時體驗到的情感引起的，因為在我們的大

腦中，觸摸和情感之間存在著密切的關系。）”可知，第二段主要講述了觸摸和消費。故選A。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thiswill,atleastpartially,contributetothehighonlinereturnrates,as

peopledon'tfeelsatisfi