2023-2024學年甘肅省臨洮縣中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案

2023-2024學年甘肅省臨洮縣中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.---Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee2、---It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.---_______.A．That’sallright B．WithpleasureC．Soundsgood D．Enjoyyourtime3、－Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A．washedB．havewashedC．willwashD．wash4、---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A．Thankyou B．It'sapity C．Hereyouare D．I'dliketo5、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff6、Mymothergetsupearly____themorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th.A．on;in B．in;onC．in;in D．on;on7、—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A．whyIwaslateforthemeeting B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whatdidIdofortheprojectlastweek8、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A．GoodluckB．GoodideaC．NotatallD．Congratulations9、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A．Iwillbeinvited B．IaminvitedC．Iwillnotbeinvited D．Iamnotinvited10、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A．works B．wasworking C．isworking D．hasworkedⅡ.完形填空11、二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Intheearlyhoursof7September1838,oneoftheworststormsinhistorywasroaring（咆哮）alongthecoastofEngland.Thelighthousekeeper1ataship.“Itwillbegoneinafewmoreminutes,”hesaidsadly.Hisdaughter,GraceDarling,lookingfromanupstairswindow,foundthegreatshiphad2againsttherocksandbrokenintohalves.“Can’twesavethem?”Graceaskedwhenshesawthe3peopleontheship.“Isn’tthereanywaytohelpthem?”“Noonecantakealifeboatoutinthatwater,”herfatheranswered.“Thewaves（浪）aretoolarge.”Gracehadgreat4.Shesimplydidnotknowhowtogiveup.Filledwithpity,sherantothelifeboatquickly.Herfather5.Withtearsrunningdownhisface,hebeggedhisdaughternottogetintotheboat,6shewouldnotlisten.Herfathercouldnotlethergoalone.Heclimbedintoo.Thetwoofthemrowedinagreathurry.Eachwaveseemed7tothrowthemintotheseaatanytime.Suddenlytherewasaterribleroar.Thestormhad8theshipintwo.Peoplewereholdingontoeachhalftightly（緊緊地）.Theyhadtobesavedsoon.Graceandherfatherrowedfaster.Soontheyreachedtheshipandbeganfillingthelifeboatwith9.Thenfatheranddaughterbroughttheirlifeboatsafelytoshore.Asnewsofherbravesavingactionreachedthepublic,thewholecountryconsideredherasanationalhero.GraceandherfatherreceivedtheSilverMedal10fromtheBritishgovernment.Tothisdayasmallstatuestandsabovethegrave（墓）ofGraceDarling.Peoplestillrespecttheyoungwomanwhorefusedtogiveup.1．A．lookedoutB．lookedupC．lookedaroundD．lookeddown2．A．ranB．knockedC．crashedD．rushed3．A．worriedB．scaredC．excitedD．mixed4．A．prideB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．confidenceD．courage5．A．stayedB．pushedC．followedD．returned6．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．then7．A．madB．closeC．a(chǎn)wfulD．ready8．A．dividedB．cutC．liftedD．a(chǎn)ttacked9．A．a(chǎn)dultsB．touristsC．victimsD．survivors10．A．a(chǎn)wardB．giftC．prizeD．rewardⅢ.語法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、OnMay2,2012,AshokGadgilbecamethewinnerofthe$100,000Lemelson-MITAwardforGlobalInnovation(全球創(chuàng)新獎).Eachyear,thehonorisgiventoaninventorwhohasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountries.GadgilisaprofessorandphysicistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneed.Hisinventionshavehelpedmorethan100millionpeoplearoundtheworld.“Ichosetofocusonproblemswheremyknowledgeofsciencecouldhelp,”Gadgilsaid.Inthe1990s,Gadgildesignedhisfirstlife-savinginventionaftermorethan10,000peoplediedfromBengalcholera(孟加拉霍亂)becauseofthecleanwatercrisis(危機)inIndia.Hisinventionusesultravioletlighttokilldeadlydisease-carryinggerms(細菌)fromdrinkingwater.Itcostsjustonecenttocleanfivelitersofwater(about21cups).Sofar,theinventionhasprovidedsafedrinkingwaterformorethanfivemillionpeopleinIndiaandotherdevelopingcountries.Gadgil’sanotherimportantinventionistheBerkeley-DarfurStove(爐具).ThelongandviolentwarinDarfur,Sudan,hascausedmanypeopletomovetoforeigncountriesandliveinrefugeecamps(難民營).Theyaregivenfoodaid.Butpeoplestillhavetotravelalongdistancefivetimesaweektogatherfirewoodtocookmeals.Thiscanbedangerousbecauseofstreetviolenceinthearea.Toavoiddanger,somespendmuchoftheirmoneyusedtofeedtheirfamiliesbuyingfirewood.ThestoveGadgilcreatedcutsfuelusageby55%.Thatmeanspeoplewouldn’thavetoleavethecampstofindfirewoodasoften.Theinventionalsohelpstosavehomesmorethan$300ayear.About125,000peopleandtheirfamilieshavebeenhelped.Asaprofessor,Gadgilencourageshisstudents,“Beoptimistic(樂觀的)whenyoutryahardproblem,”hesays.“It’swhenyousolvealargeproblemthatyoucanhaveabiginfluenceontheworld.”1．AshokGadgilwasgiventhehonorbecause_______.A．hewasafamousprofessorandphysicistatUC,BerkeleyB．heimprovedthelivesofpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．hespentthirtyyearshelpingpeopleinneedD．hedevelopedusefulinventionswithhisteam2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGadgilisTRUE?A．Hehelpedabout125,000peopleinIndia.B．Hespentlotsofmoneyonhisinventions.C．Heusedhisknowledgetohelppeopleinneed.D．OneofhisinventionscouldcureBengalcholera.3．WhatdopeoplebenefitfromtheBerkeley-DarfurStove?A．Theycansellstovestomakealiving.B．Theycansavebothtimeandmoney.C．Theycanbeprotectedfromdiseases.D．Theycancooktheirfoodeasily.B14、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuchWehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesandhusbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,”saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan’tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorherphone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat’sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.A2016studyinvestigated(調(diào)查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyareinclassoratameeting.Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.●Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomandthekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalktoyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.●Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.●Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou’reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphonewaspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswereabsent.●Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso.“Iamjustcheckingthescore/weather/playlistfortwominutes,”showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.Itmayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.1．Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?A．Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.B．Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.C．Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.D．Toshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.2．Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking.A．200B．140C．70D．503．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?A．Set“nophone”areasinyourhomeB．Buyanold-fashionedalarmclockC．Keepphonesoffthetable.D．Practicephonemanners.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．losethemselvesinB．showinterestinC．payattentiontoD．getalongwith5．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A．Sadly,manypeoplehaven’trealizedtheproblem.B．However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.C．Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.D．Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.C15、WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!TheChinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberofChineseresidents(居民)，usuallyoutsideofChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld，includingthoseinEastAsia，SoutheastAsia，NorthAmerica，SouthAmerica，Australia，andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals，banks，librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools，studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas(海外的)Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture1．TheChinatownisalivingareaA．inChina B．inaforeigncountry C．inthecountryside D．Inashoppingmall2．NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A．hesmallest B．thelargest C．thefunniest D．themostboring3．isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A．SouthAmerica B．Europe C．EastAsia D．MottStreet4．InNewYork，youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestauranttoA．eatChinese—stylefood B．borrowmagazines C．haveWesternfood D．seeadoctorD16、Thechildrenwerehavingtheirclass.MissWangwastellingthemwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthatsheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneanswered.MissWangaskedthemagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?”“Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissWang,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwhereshallwefindthiskindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.Andithasaterriblesmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I’msorry,children,”MissWangsaid.“Ourwaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.Thatisquiteanimportantproblemforustosolve.”1．MissWangwasthechildren’s_______.A．sister B．teacher C．a(chǎn)unt2．MissWangwastellingthechildren______.A．whatcolortheriverwas. B．howwaterbecamedirty.C．whatwaterwaslike.3．Maybethechildrenwerehavingtheir____class.A．English B．science C．history4．Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseit’sgetting_____.A．moreandmore B．lessandless C．dirtieranddirtier5．Whichsentencetellsusthatthewaterhasbeenpolluted?A．Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack.B．Youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.C．I’msorry,children.E17、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayand____________Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1．（小題1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Schoolwork.B．After-classactivities.C．Subjects.D．Thingstodointhesparetime.2．（小題2）WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?A．Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.B．Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.C．Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.D．Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.3．（小題3）Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Studentsareafraidoftheexams.B．Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.C．Studentshavetoomanyexams.D．Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.4．（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B．HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.C．RemedialclassesinSingapore.D．ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.F18、Afterelevenyearsofmarriage,acouplehadaboy.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywasagemoftheireyes.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforwork,soheaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Hiswifewhowasbusyinthekitchenforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottle,playfullywenttoit,wasfascinatedbyitscoloranddrankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous(有毒的)medicine.Whenthechildfelltotheground,themothertookhimtothehospitalinahurry,wherehedied.Themotherwasstunned.Shewasterrifiedathowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandjustsaid,“I’mwithyou,darling.”Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifonlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneistoblame（責備）.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwasconsolation(安慰)andsympathy（同情）fromthehusband.Thatisexactlywhathegaveher.1．Whoopenedthemedicinebottle?A．Thehusband.B．Thewife.C．Theboy.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2．Howdidtheboydie?A．Hefelldownstairsbyaccident.B．Hetooksomepoisonousmedicinebyaccident.C．Hehadaheartdisease.D．He