2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)、句容區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)、句容區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket2、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A．wheredoeshelive B．wherehelives C．wherehelived D．wheredidhelive3、----Mysonseldomhas______breakfast.----Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A．/,an B．/,a C．the,an D．the,a4、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent5、---Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.---That’saverykind_____.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion6、TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris_______greatbook.Myfavouritepartof_______bookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheisland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;不填 D．不填;the7、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．in8、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof9、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．a(chǎn)lready，yet D．yet，already10、Ilikedancing,________Idon’thaveenoughtimetopracticeit.A．if B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．soⅡ.完形填空11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗爭)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—the4,the5!Repeatthingsinchunks(塊)Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“chunks”or“groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.InventastoryTorememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!DevelopgoodhabitsYoumustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Inaddition,caffeineinteaandcoffee________preventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or2．A．ones B．one C．one’s3．A．a(chǎn)live B．a(chǎn)ccidental C．a(chǎn)ctive4．A．fewer,better B．more,better C．more,worse5．A．may B．maynot C．maybe6．A．possible B．uneasy C．impossible7．A．a(chǎn)reasked B．a(chǎn)sked C．wereasked8．A．ninetypercent B．ninetypercents C．ninetiethpercent9．A．tohave B．have C．having10．A．a(chǎn)rebadfor B．a(chǎn)regoodfor C．a(chǎn)reharmfultoⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．a(chǎn)fterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestforover2000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an(nowXi’an)andendedinEasternEuropeneartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea,itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcentury,becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramics(陶瓷)andironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkroadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe“21stCenturyMarine(海洋的)SilkRoad.”WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember,2014,thedreamof“OneBeltOneRoad(一帶一路)”iscomingtrue.1．Theunderlinedword“route”inparagraph1probablymeans_________.A．方式B．路線C．成就D．關(guān)系2．WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A．Inthe19thcentury.B．Inthe18thcenturyC．DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.3．HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?A．Itwasabout6500meterslong.B．Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.C．Itwasacrossonethirdoftheplanet.D．Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.4．WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?A．BecauseChinesesilkwastransportedtotheWestalongthisroad.B．BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.C．Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.D．Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.5．Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispassagethat________.A．theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.B．manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.C．theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingtheEastandtheWest.D．theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.B14、Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shemadedesperate(不顧一切)effortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantwasverytired,butshewasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove(鴿子)sawher.Movedwithpitythatthedovethrewtheantabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft(筏子),andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted(光腳)withaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.1．Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough________.A．shecriedforhelp B．sheaskedthedovetosaveherC．shetriedveryhard D．shecouldswimwell2．Thedovesavedtheantbecause________.A．shetookpityonthepoorantB．theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtimeC．theantwasverytiredD．shewastheant’sfriend3．Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof________.A．a(chǎn)leaf B．a(chǎn)bladeofgrass C．a(chǎn)pieceofwood D．a(chǎn)raft4．Justasthemanshotatthedove,________.A．theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceB．thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC．hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefootD．thedoveimmediatelyflewaway5．Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow________.A．howclevertheantwasB．weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecanC．howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD．howkindthedovewasC15、NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn'tletitstophim.Thebraveyoungmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs,despitethefactthathehasnolimbs（四肢）Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes."Icallitmychickendrumstick,"jokedNick,whowasborninMelbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles."I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat(漂浮)because80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋槳)."AlthoughNickVujicichadlong-termgirlfriendsinthepast,heisnotmamedyet."He'sveryshy,buthegetsmarriageoffersfromwomenallthetime,"saidNick'sfriend,SteveAppel,anexpertfromLosAngeles."Hewouldlovetogetmarriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfortherightgirltocomealong."WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit(嘔吐).Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nickandhisparentsspentmanyyearsaskingwhythiscrueltrickwouldhappentothem."Mymotherwasanurseandshedideverythingrightduringpregnancy,butshestillblamed(責(zé)備)herself,"hesaid."Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.WhenIwas18monthsoldmydadputmeinthewaterandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktofloatinthewater？A．Hissmallsize.B．Hisonefoot.C．Hislightweight.D．Hisbiglungs.2．.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveAppelsaid?A．NickVujicicisseriousaboutmarriage.B．NickVujicicistooshytotalkwithwomen.C．NickVujicicisafraidofstartingafamily.D．NickVujicicisnotwillingtogetmarried.3．HowdidNick'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.D．Excited.4．Theunderlinedword"distraught"probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A．冷漠無情的B．情緒惡劣的C．和藹可親的D．心神錯(cuò)亂的5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNickisTRUE?A．Nick'sparentsdidn'tlikehimbecauseofhisdisability.B．Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilitybravely.C．Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.D．Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.D16、DearRalph,IamastudentofGradeNine.Iconsidermyselfabeautifulandfriendlygirl.MalestudentssayIameasytogetalongwith,sotheyarealwaysafterme.Theycallmeandsendmessagesfromtimetotime.ButIam_____them.IjustwanttolearnasmuchasIcaninthisgoldentime.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtorefuseorsay"no"tothem.Afterall,theyaremyfriends.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasegivemesomehelpfulsuggestions.AriesDearAries,Don'tansweranycallormessage.Whenyouwanttostudy,simplyturnoffyourmobilephone.Thatwayyouwon'tbebothered.Whenboyscall,theywillgetapower-off(關(guān)機(jī))message.Afteryoufinishstudying,turnthephonebackonandreplytopeoplewhohavesentmessageswhileyouwerestudying.Acceptcallsonlyifyoufeelreadyforthem.Agoodfriendcanunderstandifyoumisshistoomanycallsortextmessages,limitthenumberofpeopletowhomyougiveyourphonenumber.Ifyou'renotsurehowwellyoulikesomeone,firstleavejustyourdormitory(宿舍)phone.Thenthatpersoncan'tbotheryouallthetime.Youarerightthatyouneedfriends,soyoushouldn'tcompletelyescapefromthem.Ibelieveyoucandealwiththisproblemwellandbehappyeveryday.Ralph根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdoyouthinkthereadingis?A．Letters. B．News.C．Advertisements. D．Notice.2．WhichdescriptionofthegirlisNOTaccordingtothereading?A．Sheisfriendlyandbeautiful.B．Sheiseasytogetalongwith.C．Shelikesstudyingverymuch.D．Sheoftenhasproblemswithherfriends.3．Thegirl'sproblemisthatshedoesn'tknowhowto________.A．improveherlearningB．giveherfriendssuggestionsC．refuseherfriendsD．a(chǎn)nswerherfriends'messages4．Theunderlinedwordsmean"________"inChinese.A．滿意 B．厭煩 C．擔(dān)心 D．感激5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbyRalph?A．Sheshouldn'tanswereverycallormessage.B．Sheshouldturnoffherphonewhilestudying.C．Sheshouldn'ttelleverybodyherphonenumber.D．Sheshouldkeepawayfromherfriendscompletely.E17、WeChatisbecominganimportantwayforpeopletocommunicateindailylife.ButhaveyouimaginedthatstudentscanuseWeChatinclass?Isthataneffective(有效的)wayforstudentstolearn?Herearesomestudents’opinions.1．InGuoRuiting’sidea,________.A．it’snecessarytouseWeChatinclassB．theteachercannotcontroltheclasseasilyC．studentswillnotplaygamesorQQinclassD．theteachershoulduseitcarefully2．SunJiayangagreesthat________.A．studentsshoulduseWeChatonceaweekB．oneteacherisenoughinaWeChatclassC．studentscanuseWeChatinanyclassastheylikeD．theteacherishappytotalkaboutanyquestionswhenusingWeChat3．InLiuQing’sclass,________.A．studentsalwaysuseWeChatinclassB．studentsarenotexcitedtouseWeChatC．WeChatcanmakestudentsmoreactiveD．everyonecanonlyseetheirwordsonthescreen4．ZhangYaoyi’sclassmatescanuseWeChatto________inclass.A．chat B．a(chǎn)nswerquestionsC．practicetyping D．raisequestions5．Wecanlearnthatinthefourstudentsopinions,________.A．WeChatisawasteoftimeinclassB．studentscanuseWeChatatanytimeC．WeChatshouldbeusedproperlyinclassD．bothteachersandstudentsliketouseWeChatinclassF18、

TheBritishMuseum

Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

Open:10a.m.--5p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2.30p.m.--6p.m.(Sunday).

Freeentrance.

ClinkPrison

InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!

Open:10a.m.--6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:￡3.50;children:￡2.50

TheLondonEye

Takeabird's-eyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight!

Open:9:30a.m.--8:30p.m.

Adults:￡11.50;students/oversixties￡9.00;children￡5.75underfivesfree.

TheGlobeTheatre

Visitthereplica(復(fù)制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.

Open:9a.m.--12a.m.(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:￡7.50;children:￡4.50

TheNationalGallery

Thishasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!

Open:10a.m.--6p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2p.m.--6p.m.(Sunday)

Adults:￡13.50;children:￡10:00

1．AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,sheenjoysplaysverymuch,whereshouldshegofirst?A．TheNationalGallery B．TheGlobeTheatreC．TheLondonEye D．TheBritishMesum2．Alanisaphotographer,andhewantssomepicturesofLondonatnight,______istheplaceforhim.A．TheNationalGallery B．TheGlobeTheatreC．TheLondonEye D．TheBritishMesum3．WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A．ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.B．Abird's-eyeviewofLondon.C．Somethingab