山東省威海榮成市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題（附答案）

山東省威海榮成市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語模擬試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題）ZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.InsteadofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedbadmintonandbasketballmostofthetime.AnewguidelineintroducedbycentralgovernmentonJuly24helpedZhongenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Inordertocutdownontheschoolworkpressureonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theguidelinecallsforcuttingdownonhomework,improvingthequalityofeducationandregulatingafter-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcoursesoradvancedteaching.Nosubject-basedtrainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetutoring(家教)courses,GlobalTimesreported.“Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavemadeuseofparents’worriestomakemoney,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.”“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sinceexamsstillexist(存在),”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearisebecauseofthisneed.“Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses,”Chuadded.1．Thepurposeofthenewguidelineisto________.A．makevacationslongerforstudents.B．cutdownonthepressureputonteachersC．cutdownonstudents’schoolworkpressure2．Whichofthefollowingmatchestheguideline?A．Alltutoringinstitutionsareaskedtoclose.B．Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.C．Juniorhighschoolsshouldcutdownontheirhomework.3．Accordingtotheguideline,studentsCANNOTtake________coursesinafter-schooltraininginstitutionsduringvacations.A．sports B．math C．computerprogramming4．WhatisChenXianzhe’sattitudetowardtheguideline?A．Hesupportstheguideline.B．Hethinkstheguidelineisuseless.C．Heisagainsttheguideline.5．ChuZhaohuimightagreethat________.A．theguidelinewillendinfailureB．schoolsshouldberesponsibleforstudents’educationC．educationwillbecomeevenmoreunfairAmywalkedtowardsMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshewasplantingflowers.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,”saidAmy.“Ihavenothingtodo.”MissBrownsmiled,“Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.”“Really?Who?”“HernameisRachel,”saidMissBrown.“Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn’thavelivedhereatthesametime.”“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.“Sheplantedaflowergarden,”answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown’sflowers.“CouldI,too?”MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandflowers.“Thiswillgetyoustarted.”“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyflowersplanted,shesmiled.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thenextday,AmywateredherflowersandwalkedtoMissBrown’sbackyard,whereshesatreading.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,”MissBrownanswered.“Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.”Amyclosedhereyes.“Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon’tknowhowtowritepoems,”shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst.”ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherflowersandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn’tthere.Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Sheplayedonthesecondfloor.Comewithme,”MissBrowninvited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Makeyourselfathome,”MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry,RachelBrown,1937.Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbacktoMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden.”MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.”6．WhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?A．Shecouldn’tmeetRachel.B．Shedidn’tlikethenewhouse.C．Shedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere.7．WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?A．ShetoldAmytostayalone.B．SheworkedandreadwithAmy.C．ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.8．WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelonthesecondfloor?A．Whoshereallyis. B．Howoldsheisnow. C．Herprize-winningpoem.9．Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?A．Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.B．Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.C．Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.10．WhoisRachel?A．MissBrown’sdaughter. B．MissBrown. C．Wedon’tknow.BigsnowstormsandcoldairsweptacrossnorthernChinainthefirstweekofNovember.Manypeoplefeltuncomfortableinthefreezingcold.Atthesametime,aglobal(全球的)meetingonclimatechangewasheldinGlasgow,Scotland.There,leadersfromaroundtheworldtriedtodealwithglobalwarming.Whyareweexperiencingsuchacoldwinteronawarmingplanet?Thecoldwinterandglobalwarming,twoseeminglyoppositefacts,arenotcontradictory,saysZhouBingfromtheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration’sNationalClimateCenter.Globalwarmingdoesnothappenevenly(均衡地)onEarth,anditcausesmoreextreme(極端的)heatandcold,Zhousaid.Becauseoftheglobalwarming,Chinahasseenagrowingaveragetemperatureinwinter.Ithasincreasedby0.41℃everytenyearssince1961.Butinsomecases,thecountryhasalsoseenfreezingcold–forexample,theicyweatherinearly2008.GlobalwarminghaschangedEarth’saircycle,affectingthelocalweatherthroughsea-airorland-airworkingonwitheachother.Forexample,inOctober,LaNinaaffectedChina.ItiscausedbystrongwindsabovethePacificOcean.ItbroughtmorecoldairtoChina.AnotherreasonforthecoldweatheristhewarmingArctic,accordingtoBBC．ItiswarmingalmostthreetimesasfastasanyotherplaceonEarth.Asthetemperatureincreasesthere,lotsofcoldArcticairthengoessouthward.Willthiswinterbemuchcolder?Theofficialforecast(預(yù)報(bào))saiditcouldbeacoldwinter.NorthernChinawillprobablyseemoresnowthanaverage,andsouthernChinalessrainfallthanaverage.11．Theunderlinedword“contradictory”probablymeans________.A．opposite B．common C．similar12．Theicyweatherinearly2008mayshowthat________.A．globalwarmingisnotasseriousaswethoughtB．globalwarmingcancauseextrarainC．globalwarmingcanalsocauseextremecold13．WhenLaNinahappened,China________.A．hadanincreaseintemperatureB．hadahottersummerthanusualC．wasmuchcolderthanusual14．TherecentcoldweatherinChinawasinfluencedbycoldairfrom________.A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc15．Accordingtotheofficialforecast,________.A．therewillbelotsofsnowinsouthernChinathiswinterB．northernChinawillprobablyseeacoldwinterC．southernChinawillbewarmerandwetterthiswinter二、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共2小題）看下面地圖，完成1-2小題16．Whatkindofplaceisthis?17．Whereshouldyougoifthereisafireaccordingtothemap?18．Ifyouwanttoknowwhattimeyourclassis,youshouldcall.19．Ifyouseeorsmellafire,youshouldcall.20．Ifacomputerinthecomputerroomisnotworking,youshouldcall.三、單詞拼寫（本大題共8小題）21．Theyhaveto/?k?ns(?)l/thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.22．Ifyoucan’t/??f??d/anewcar,whydon’tyoubuyasecondhandone?23．Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor/ri:'sa?klin/.24．Wewenttotheshoppingcenterfora/?d?bl/bedforthenewhouseyesterday.25．Pleasefindoutwhat/dr??v/himtostealmoney.26．Atfirst,hewaspleasedwiththe/d??sk?v?ri/.27．Thehard-workingboywantstoachievehisdreaminthe/fi:ld/ofscience.28．Inmany/'i?st?n/Europeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.四、短文填空（本大題共1小題）用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Afteratwo-daytrainride,mytrain37(stop)attheChengduRailwayStation.Iexpected38(have)anexcitingtripinthiscity.Andmyexpectationswererealized.Ifoundthecitytobelikeacakewithdifferenttaste—notonlyintermsofitsfood,butalsoitspeople.FoodinChengduisspecial.ItsdishesrepresentSichuancooking.Eachdishhasaspecialname.Mapotofu,forexample,39(name)afterthepersonwhofirstmadeit.Thisdishisnotveryspecial,somostpeoplecanenjoyit.ThemostspecialfoodI40(have)hasafunnyname—coldnoodleswithsadness.Itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillfeelsadwhenyoueatit.Butitmeansitissospecialthatit41(make)youcry.HotpotisalsoagoodexampleofSichuanfood.ThetasteofChengdu42(be)alsosweet.Oneofthelocalfoodsthereiscalled“threeartillery”(三大炮).Itsnamescaredmeatfirst–Ithoughtitwasakindofweapon.Infact,Ionlysawthreeballsmadeofricethat43(cover)withredsyrup(糖漿).Itwasassweetashoney.Youarewhatyoueat.PeopleinChengduarefriendly.Ifyougetlost,youcanaskfordirectionsonthestreet.Everyoneissmiling.Theirsmilesaresosweetthatitmakesyou44(want)tosmileatotherstoo.Allinall,Chengduisanamazingcity.五、翻譯（本大題共6小題）29．這本書很好，我越讀越想讀。30．學(xué)好英語，以便我們能夠與世界分享中國故事。31．——這是誰的戒指？——一定是Cathy的。32．我想知道騎自行車對(duì)健康有好處嗎？33．我們同班同學(xué)經(jīng)常得到老師們的鼓勵(lì)。34．一小時(shí)有多少秒？六、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A．nothingB．nextMondayC．tolastplaceD．G.skillfullyI.hard-workingoleaveG.skillfullyH.toohardI.hard-workingJ.havefallenbehindAyoungmanwenttothebossofaloggingcrew(伐木隊(duì))andaskedforajob.“Thatdepends,”repliedtheboss.“Let’sseeyoucutdownthistree.”Theyoungmansteppedforward,and51cutdownagreattree.Thebosswaspleasedandsaid:“Youcanstart52.”Monday,Tuesday,Wednesdaywentby,andThursdayafternoonthebosswenttotheyoungmanandsaid:“Youcanpickupyourwages(薪水)onthewayouttoday.”Theyoungmanwasvery53.Hereplied:“IthoughtyouwouldpayonFriday.”“Usuallywedo,”saidtheboss.“Butwe’relettingyougotodaybecauseyou54.Ourdailychartsshowthatyou’vedroppedfromfirstplaceonMonday55today.”“ButI’mquite56.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelast57,andevenworkduringmycoffeebreaks!”Thebossthoughtforaminuteandthenasked:“Haveyousharpenedyouraxe(斧子)?”Theyoungmanreplied:“No,sir.I’vebeenworking58totaketimeoutforthat!”O(jiān)urlivesarelikethat.Wesometimesget59thatwedon’ttaketimeoutto“sharpentheaxe.”Thereis60wrongwithhardworkbutweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.Ifwedon’thavetimetorelax,wewillfeelboredandloseoureffectiveness.七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）35．“雙減之后”，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時(shí)間，某英文報(bào)社開辟了主題為“Howtospendourretime?”的專欄，請(qǐng)思考如何讓我們的課余生活更有意義，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇80詞以上的短文投稿。提示：幫助父母，承擔(dān)家務(wù)；加強(qiáng)鍛煉，健全身心；親近自然，放松自己……要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；（2）短文要包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，并至少補(bǔ)充兩條課余生活建議。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【正確答案】1．C2．C3．B4．A5．B【分析】本文講述了中國政府制定并實(shí)施的“雙減政策”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！驹斀狻?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertocutdownontheschoolworkpressureonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents”可知，是為了減輕中小學(xué)生的課業(yè)壓力，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.”可知，根據(jù)指導(dǎo)意見，三年級(jí)以下的孩子將不再有家庭作業(yè)。初中學(xué)生完成作業(yè)的時(shí)間不應(yīng)超過90分鐘。選項(xiàng)C“初中應(yīng)該減少家庭作業(yè)”與之相符，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After-schooltraininginstitutions(機(jī)構(gòu))arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcoursesoradvancedteaching.Nosubject-basedtrainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.”可知，不允許進(jìn)行學(xué)科補(bǔ)習(xí)，故選B。4．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Theguidelineismeanttocalmtheworriesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.”可知，該指導(dǎo)方針旨在平息家長(zhǎng)和整個(gè)社會(huì)的擔(dān)憂。由此可知，他對(duì)此是支持的，故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therefore,schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses”可知，ChuZhaohui認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提高教育質(zhì)量，對(duì)學(xué)生的教育承擔(dān)主要責(zé)任，而不是強(qiáng)迫他們參加輔導(dǎo)班。故選B?！菊_答案】6．C7．C8．A9．A10．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了友好的布朗小姐和新來的小女孩艾米之間的友誼的故事。【詳解】6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor.”和“Therearen’tanykidsaroundtoplaywith”可知，艾米剛搬家到這里，她沒有朋友，周圍沒有孩子可以一起玩耍，所以她不開心。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?’askedAmy.‘Sheplantedaflowergarden,’answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown’sflowers.‘CouldI,too?’”可知，布朗小姐建議艾米做一些活動(dòng)，例如種花。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenAmyfoundatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry,RachelBrown,1937.”可知，艾米在二樓發(fā)現(xiàn)了瑞秋的獎(jiǎng)杯，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)瑞秋就是布朗小姐。故選A。9．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了友好的布朗小姐和新來的小女孩艾米之間的友誼的故事，故事告訴我們對(duì)于一段真正的友誼來說，分享興趣是非常重要的。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenAmyfoundatrophy(獎(jiǎng)杯)withthesewords—FirstPrizeinPoetry,RachelBrown,1937.”可知，獎(jiǎng)杯是瑞秋的，也是布朗小姐的，她們是同一個(gè)人。故選B?！菊_答案】11．A12．C13．C14．A15．B【正確答案】16．D17．E18．C19．A20．B【分析】本文主要介紹了寒潮和全球變暖的現(xiàn)象，以及造成這些問題的原因?！驹斀狻?1．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thecoldwinterandglobalwarming,twoseeminglyoppositefacts,arenot contradictory”可知，此處not是對(duì)前句的否定，可知說的是“并不是相反的”。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butinsomecases,thecountryhasalsoseenfreezingcold–forexample,theicyweatherinearly2008.”可知全球變暖也會(huì)導(dǎo)致極度寒冷。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,inOctober,LaNinaaffectedChina.ItiscausedbystrongwindsabovethePacificOcean.ItbroughtmorecoldairtoChina.”可知10月份，拉尼娜現(xiàn)象影響了中國。它是由太平洋上空的強(qiáng)風(fēng)引起的。它給中國帶來了更多的冷空氣，即變得比平常更冷。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItiscausedbystrongwindsabovethePacificOcean.ItbroughtmorecoldairtoChina.AnotherreasonforthecoldweatheristhewarmingArctic,accordingtoBBC.”可知，中國的寒冷天氣一方面是由于太平洋上的強(qiáng)風(fēng)，另一個(gè)原因是北極變暖。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theofficialforecast(預(yù)報(bào))saiditcouldbeacoldwinter.NorthernChinawillprobablyseemoresnowthanaverage,andsouthernChinalessrainfallthanaverage.”可知，官方預(yù)報(bào)說中國北方的降雪可能會(huì)超過平均水平，而中國南方的降雨量可能會(huì)低于平均水平，因此可知中國北方可能會(huì)有一個(gè)寒冷的冬天。故選B。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?16Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.17Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness,too.18Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.19Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door,20”Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youwillbeahappyandluckyperson.A．Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.B．Whenitcloses,italsoopens.C．Alloftheseareyourhappiness.D．Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E．Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了幸福是屬于每個(gè)人的，并詳細(xì)地介紹了什么是幸福和如何發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福?！驹斀狻?6．根據(jù)“Why?”可知，此處應(yīng)該解釋原因。選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)槟切└蝗艘矔?huì)感到孤獨(dú)和緊張?！狈险Z境。故選D。17．根據(jù)“Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”可知，此處說的是很多人會(huì)幫助你。選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你在學(xué)校遇到困難時(shí)，你的朋友會(huì)幫助你?！狈险Z境。故選E。18．根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.”可知，此處說的是幸福在你身邊。選項(xiàng)C“所有這些都是你的幸?！狈险Z境。故選C。19．根據(jù)“Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.”可知，此處說的是幸福和錢無關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“幸福和金錢不一樣”符合語境。故選A。20．根據(jù)“Lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.”可知，生活像一扇旋轉(zhuǎn)的門。選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)它關(guān)閉時(shí)，它也會(huì)打開”符合語境。故選B。【正確答案】16．Aschool./Auniversity./Acollege.17．Theyshouldgotothecarpark./Tothecarpark.【正確答案】18．hard19．run20．safe【分析】本文呈現(xiàn)的是一張地圖。【詳解】16．根據(jù)有教室，有老師的辦公室，所以推測(cè)是學(xué)校的地圖。故填A(yù)school./Auniversity./Acollege.17．根據(jù)題干說有火災(zāi)應(yīng)該去哪個(gè)地方，按地圖顯示最好去停車場(chǎng)。故填Theyshouldgotothecarpark./Tothecarpark.根據(jù)下面的緊急消防程序，在1—3小題空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空僅限一詞）EmergencyFireProceduresIfyouseeafireorsmellsmoke,don’twait.Everyroomintheschoolhasgotafirealarmswitch.Usesomethinghard,likeashoe,tobreaktheglassandstartthealarmsystem.Ifyouhearthefirealarm,movequicklybutdon’trun.Don’tstoptogetyourcoursebooksandnotes.Leaveyourbagintheroom.Don’trun!walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Remembertofollowthearrowsonthefireescapemap.Don’tgohome!Waitforyourteachertocallyournameandbesurethatyouaresafe.Becareful.Don’tgobackintotheschoolbuildingsuntilateacherhastoldyouthatitissafe.WhattodoifthereisafireintheschoolBequick.Startthealarmsystemifyouseeorsmellafire.Donotwait.Breaktheglasswithsomething23.Donottakeyourcoursebooks,notesorbagwithyou.Walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Followthelines.Donot24.Besuretheschoolknowsyouaresafe.Donotleavetheschool.Yourteacherwillsayyourname.Waitforateachertotellyouitis25beforeyougobackinsidetheschoolbuildings.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了當(dāng)學(xué)校發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做?！驹斀狻?8．根據(jù)“Usesomethinghard,likeashoe,tobreaktheglassandstartthealarmsystem.”可知，此處指的是用硬物破壞玻璃。故填hard。19．根據(jù)“Ifyouhearthefirealarm,movequicklybutdon’trun.”可知，聽到火警鈴聲的時(shí)候，不要跑。故填run。20．根據(jù)“Don’tgohome!Waitforyourteachertocallyournameandbesurethatyouaresafe.”可知，讓老師確認(rèn)你是安全的。故填safe?？聪旅骊P(guān)于“UsefulNumbers”的標(biāo)牌，在1-3小題空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼【正確答案】18．10019．．150【分析】本文主要介紹了常用的電話號(hào)碼?！驹斀狻?8．根據(jù)“SchoolServices”“Receptiondesk100”可知，如果想知道課程的時(shí)間可以撥打電話100，故填100。19．根據(jù)“Firedepartment”可知，看見火災(zāi)要撥打電話，故填。20．根據(jù)“TechnicalSupport150”可知，如果電腦出問題了，可以撥打電話150，故填150。21．【正確答案】cancel【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫麄儾坏貌蝗∠\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形cancel表示“取消”，故填cancel。22．【正確答案】afford【詳解】句意：如果你買不起新車，為什么不買一輛二手車呢？根據(jù)音標(biāo)/??f??d/提示，可知是afford“買得起”，設(shè)空處前有“can’t”，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填afford。23．【正確答案】recycling【詳解】句意：一些衣服將會(huì)被給到窮困的人們，另外一些將會(huì)被送到工廠回收。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是recycling，名詞作賓語。故填recycling。24．【正確答案】double【詳解】句意：昨天我們?nèi)ベ徫镏行臑樾路孔淤I了一張雙人床。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填double“雙人的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞bed。故填double。25．【正確答案】drove【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)查明是什么驅(qū)使他去偷錢的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填drove“驅(qū)使”，drivesbtodosth“促使某人做某事”固定短語，根據(jù)語境可知，此句描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，drive的過去式是drove。故填drove。26．【正確答案】discovery【詳解】句意：一開始，他對(duì)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)很滿意。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，名詞。故填discovery。27．【正確答案】field【詳解】句意：這個(gè)勤奮的男孩兒想要在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知是單詞field“領(lǐng)域”，故填field。28．【正確答案】eastern【詳解】句意：在許多東歐國家，你應(yīng)該在握手之前脫下手套。音標(biāo)/'i?st?n/所對(duì)應(yīng)的是eastern“東部的，東方的”，在句中作定語。故填eastern?！菊_答案】29．stopped30．tohave31．isnamed32．havehad33．willmake34．is35．werecovered36．want【分析】本文主要介紹成都這個(gè)城市的食物和人?！驹斀狻?9．句意：經(jīng)過兩天的火車旅行，我的火車停在成都火車站。分析句子可知，橫線上是謂語動(dòng)詞，體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，描述過去，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。將stop變?yōu)閟topped。故填stopped。30．句意：我期待在這個(gè)城市有一次激動(dòng)人心的旅行。根據(jù)expecttodo“期待做某事”，所以橫線上是tohave。故填tohave。31．句意：例如，麻婆豆腐，以第一個(gè)制作麻婆豆腐的人的名字命名。分析句子可知，所給詞和主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述事實(shí)，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由于主語是三單，所以是isnamed。故填isnamed。32．句意：我吃過的最特別的食物有一個(gè)有趣的名字——悲傷冷面。分析句子可知，橫線上所在的句子是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞food，表達(dá)到目前為止所吃過的食物，所以是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由于主語是第一人稱，所以是havehad。故填havehad。33．句意：但這意味著它是如此特別，以至于讓你哭泣。分析句子可知，橫線所在的句子時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，表示將會(huì)使你哭。所以是willmake。故填willmake。34．句意：成都的味道也甜。分析句子可知，此句是描述事實(shí)，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“ThetasteofChengdu”，所以是is。故填is。35．句意：其實(shí)我只看到三個(gè)米團(tuán)，上面覆蓋著紅色的糖漿。分析句子可知，謂語動(dòng)詞和主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且描述過去的事，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，由于主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以是werecovered。故填werecovered。36．句意：他們的笑容是如此甜蜜，讓你也想對(duì)別人微笑。根據(jù)makesb.do“使某人做某事”，所以橫線上是動(dòng)詞原形want。故填want。29．【正確答案】Itisagreat/goodbook./Thisbookisgreat/good.ThemoreIread,themoreIwant/wantedtoread.【詳解】通過對(duì)比中英文句子可知，這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，“越來越……”。“讀”譯作“read”。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，“想讀”譯作“wanttoread”。句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過去時(shí)。Itisagreat/goodbook./Thisbookisgreat/good.“這本書很好”。故填I(lǐng)tisagreat/goodbook./Thisbookisgreat/good.ThemoreIread,themoreIwant/wantedtoread.30．【正確答案】LearnEnglishwellsothatwecanshareChinesestorieswiththeworld.【詳解】learn學(xué)習(xí)；English英語；well好地，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語；learnEnglishwell學(xué)好英語；sothat以便于；sharesthwith和……分享某物；Chinesestories中國故事；theworld世界。故填LearnEnglishwellsothatwecanshareChinesestorieswiththeworld.31．【正確答案】—Whoseringisthis?/Whodoesthisringbelongto?—ItmustbeCathy’s.【詳解】“誰的戒指”whosering；“這是”thisis，第一句是特殊疑問句，所以用疑問語序；也可以用thisring作主語，belongto“屬于”作謂語，who“誰”引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，does放在主語前構(gòu)成疑問句語序。答句中用It作主語，指代“this”或“thisring”；“一定是”mustbe；“Cathy的”Cathy’s。故填—Whoseringisthis?/Whodoesthisringbelongto?—ItmustbeCathy’s.32．【正確答案】Iwonderif/whetheritisgoodforourhealthtorideabike./Iwonderifridingabikeisgoodforourhealth.【詳解】rideabike“騎自行車”；begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”；health“健康”，名詞；Iwonder“我想知道”。分析句子可知此處是賓語從句，從句是一般疑問句，此處引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether；根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用“itis+adj.+forsb.todosth”句型，也可以動(dòng)名詞做主語，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填I(lǐng)wonderif/whetheritisgoodforourhealthtorideabike./Iwonderifridingabikeisgoodforourhealth.33．【正確答案】Ourclassmatesareoftenencouragedbyourteachers./Ourclassmatesoftengettheencouragementfromourteachers.【詳解】我們同班同學(xué)：ourclassmates；經(jīng)常：often；得到老師們的鼓勵(lì)：beencouragedby或者getencouragementfromourteachers，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，get用原形。故填Ourclassmatesareoftenencour