四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末測評英語模擬試題（附答案）

四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末測評英語模擬試題本測評卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷共85分；第Ⅱ卷共35分，共120分；考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷時，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號；答第Ⅱ卷時，用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，字體工整，筆跡清楚；不能答在測評卷上。2.測評結(jié)束后，監(jiān)測員將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題滿分85分)第一部分聽力部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)答題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Doinghomework. B.Readingamagazine. C.Takingawalk.2.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At7:00.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A.Shelikesnoisymusic. B.Shelikesgentlemusic. C.Shelikesboth.4.WhatdoesAlicethinkofgettingherearspierced?A.Shelikesit. B.Shedoesn’tmindit. C.Shecan’tstandit.5.What’stheproblemwithGeorge’shomework?A.Spellingmistakes. B.Grammarmistakes. C.Awfulhandwriting.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7兩個小題。6.What’sJenny’sfavoriteinvention?A.Thecar. B.TheInternet. C.Theplane.7.WhendidHenryinventakindofmachine?A.In2011. B.In2012. C.In2013.聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個小題。8.WhatdoesNancythinkofchemistry?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Hard.9.Whatisthemostimportantforlearningchemistrywell?A.Askingquestions. B.Beinginterestedinit. C.Doingmorepractice.10.HowoftenwillNancyreviewthenotes?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceaday.聽第8段材料，回答11至13三個小題。11.Whatistheweatherlikethere?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.240dollars. B.80dollars. C.160dollars.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttohavesomefood?A.Inthehotelrestaurant. B.Inthehotelroom. C.Inarestaurantnearby.聽第9段材料，回答14至16三個小題。14.WhydidMichaelgetupearlyonMarch5th?A.Hewastooexcitedtofallasleep.B.Hehadatwo-dayjourneyasavolunteer.C.He’dseehisgrandparentsinXinHuaCommunity.15.Whatactivitiesdidtheydothere?A.Theyswepttheflooranddanced.B.Theysangsongsandperformedmagictricks.C.Theycleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloor.16.HowdidMichaelfeelabouttheactivities?A.Boredbuthappy. B.Tiredbutexcited. C.Tiredbuthappy.聽第10段材料，回答17至20四個小題。17.Whatwillhappenifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime?A.Itcanmakepeopleupset. B.Itcanmakepeoplesilent. C.Itcanmakepeoplemad.18.Whatcankidstaketoschoolandplaywiththeirclassmates?A.Somethingcheap. B.Somethinginteresting. C.Somethingimportant.19.Whatcankidstalkaboutwithotherpeople?A.Theirparents. B.Theirschools. C.Theirhobbies.20.Whatcanthekidsdofortheirparents?A.Helptodochores. B.Makefriendswiththem. C.Haveatalkwiththem.第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題；滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalot,includingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontents(內(nèi)容)inthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Sweepingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormal.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.21.Howdothekidslearnwiththereadingpen?A.Byreadingbooks. B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Bypaintingsomepictures. D.Bytouchingthebooks.22.Whoneedssweepingrobotsmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Jim,6yearsold. B.Bill,aprimarystudent.C.MissZhang,anofficelady. D.Mr.Green,70yearsold.23.Wherecanyoueasilyfindthesethreeinventions?A.Athome. B.Inalibrary. C.Atschool. D.Inanoffice.BSleepisveryimportant.Infactwespendathirdofourlivessleeping!Forsomepeopletheyfallasleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillow(枕頭).Butforothers,it’sdifficulttofallasleep,leavingthemtiredinthenextmorning.Wecallthisprobleminsomnia.Formodernpeople,theuseofelectronicproducts,suchascellphonesandTVsincreasethechanceofabadnight’ssleep.Researcherssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeusexcitedbeforewegotobed.Thenit’shardforustogettosleep.Butweallknow,agoodsleepisveryimportant.Itinfluenceswhetherwearehappyornot.Wecaneasilyfindweusuallyhaveagoodmoodafteragoodsleep.What’smore,agoodsleepcaninfluenceourbrain.Somestudieshaveconnectedsleepwithmemory.Thesleepingbrainappearstobenecessaryforlong-termmemory.Anditcanmakeusforgetunnecessaryinformation.Sosleepmayhelpusrememberwhat’simportantbylettingusforgetwhat’snot.Besides,agoodsleepcanhelpourphysicalhealthaswell.Doyoufindapersonwhohasagoodsleepusuallydonothaveacne(青春痘)?That’sbecauseenoughsleepbalancetheirinternalsecretionanddetox(內(nèi)分泌和排毒).It’simportantforustohaveagoodsleep.It’ssaidapersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Doyoustilldaretosleeplate?24.Whyisithardforustosleepaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Wedon’tfeeltired. B.Thepillowsarehard.C.Thelightintheroomistoostrong. D.Thelightofelectronicsmakesusexcited.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetherwearehappyornotisuptoagoodsleep.B.Apersonwhohasacneusuallyhasagoodsleep.C.Along-termmemoryhasnothingtodowithgoodlong-term.D.Theuseofelectronicproductsmakespeoplesleepwell.26.Howdoesagoodsleepinfluenceourbrain?A.Itcanmakeushavenoacne.B.Itcanmakeushaveshort-termmemory.C.Itmayhelpusrememberimportantthings.D.Itmayhelpusrememberunnecessaryinformation.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtogetagoodsleep?B.Agoodsleepisimportanttous.C.Agoodsleepisnecessaryforourmemory.D.Howtobalanceourinternalsecretionanddetox?CDuringtheQinDynastyinChina,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasborninaverypoorfamilyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutalmostcaughtnothing.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.Anoldladysawthattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlofrice.“Thankyousomuch,”saidHanXinasheboweddowntotheoldlady.Sincethen,everytimeHanXinmettheoldladyattheriver,heneverwenthungry.HanXinwasverythankfultotheoldlady.“Iwillfindawaytopayyoubacksomeday,”hesaid.“Whydoyoupromisesomuchwhenyouhavenothing?”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeelsorrythatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupportyourself.”WhenHanXingrewup,hebecamebraveandkind.Hejoinedthearmyandthenbecameageneral.Andlaterhebecamethe“KingofQi”andthe“KingofChu”intheHanDynasty.Hedidmanygreatthingsandhelpedmanypeople.HanXinneverforgottheoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowlfilledwithgold.“IpromisedIwouldpayyoubacksomeday,”hesaid.Theoldladyrefused.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChinesesaying“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtootherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn,andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.28.HowwasHanXin’slifewhenhewasyoung?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwashard. C.Itwashappy. D.Itwasunfair.29.WheredidHanXinmeettheoldladyoneday?A.Inavillage. B.Inapalace. C.Attheriver. D.Onthestreet.30.WhatdidHanXingivetheoldlady?A.Abowlfullofgold. B.Somebowls.C.Abowlfilledwithrice. D.Agoldbowl.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelpthepoortobegenerals.B.Weshouldalwaysrememberthosewhohelpus.C.Ifyouhelpothers,youwillgetgoldinreturn.D.Pleasebereadytohelpothersbecausetheywillhelpyouinreturn.DGettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsbroketheonlypowercable(電力電纜)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps(燈),whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheterriblesmelltheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulway.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil(土壤).BothcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupaLEDlightbulb(燈泡).Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood,theyproducewaste.Andthewastereturnstothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons——thepartsofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(充電)canmakea50wLEDlightworkfortwohours——enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestvillages.42%ofthemhavenoelectricity.32.WhatwasthebiggestproblemforthepeopleinNuevoSaposoa?A.Thevillagersdidn’thaveenoughelectricity.B.Therewasn’tonepowercableinthearea.C.Theoillampsproducedterriblesmell.D.Itoftenrainedheavilyinthevillage.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Theenergy. B.Thelamp. C.Theplant. D.Thebox.34.WhatdoyouknowaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanonlyworkfortwohoursintheevening.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.TointroducewhatthePlantLampisusedfor.B.ToexpresshowmuchefforttheUTteammade.C.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpswiththeproblem.D.Toexplainwhatproblemsthepeopleintherainforesthave.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.__36__.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.__37__.Theyhopethattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.__38__.Accordingtoresearches,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan.__39__.ItwassaidthetimewhenitwasspreadtoEuropewasthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.__40__.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydays,andrainydays.Safetyisalsoimportant.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.A.FlyingkitesneedsskillsB.Buttheyweren’tspreadtoEuropeatthattimeC.SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykitesD.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofMozibyusingbamboosE.TheBritishmuseumcalledChinesekites“China’sfifthgreatestinvention”F.InSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,her__41__gotworse.SoIhadtotakehertoseea__42__.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweight__43__doingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto__44__whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly__45__ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorun__46__sothatshecouldfollowme.After__47__forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtome__48__.Itmademe__49__thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,I__50__herforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto__51__runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilitiesforexerciseinour__52__.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,ittookheronemonthtodevelopagood__53__ofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill__54__worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwords__55__myheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.41.A.health B.looks C.feelings D.hearing42.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.teacher43.A.by B.with C.from D.for44.A.stop B.follow C.refuse D.add45.A.so B.or C.but D.and46.A.slowly B.early C.quietly D.happily47.A.eating B.playing C.running D.swimming48.A.wisely B.exactly C.politely D.carefully49.A.act B.expect C.say D.remember50.A.told B.praised C.asked D.suggested51.A.putup B.setup C.giveup D.eatup52.A.school B.cinema C.hospital D.neighborhood53.A.habit B.job C.chance D.excuse54.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes55.A.hurt B.stole C.broke D.touched第四部分句子成分(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項涂黑。56.Hewillbeknownforhisachievementsandrealizehisdreamsomeday.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.主語57.SometimeswhenImissher,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.A.定語 B.狀語 C.賓語 D.主語58.Theauthorunderstoodwhathermothersaidwhenshegrewup.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.主語59.Thegiftwhichmymomsenttomehasmademeexcited.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.主語60.Tomboughthisgrandparentsabeautifulhouse.A.主語 B.定語 C.間接賓語 D.直接賓語第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。61.Teenagersshouldseeourscientistsash________insteadofadmiringsomestarsblindly.62.Sixteen-year-oldsmustn’tdrivebecausetheyaren’ts________enough.63.Ir________tellingherthebadnews,butitwastoolatetotakemywordsback.64.Therearef________peopleintheartclub,eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.65.Myalarmdidn’tgoo________soIwokeuplate.66.W________hegoes,hislittledaughteralwaysfollowshim.67.Hewasbadlyillyesterday.That’swhyhewasa________fromwork.68.Heneverlaughsatpeople,insteadhealwaystreatsothersp________.69.MysisterisgoodatFrench.Shecanlearnitwellbyh________.70.Ihaves________inpassingtheexambecauseofworkinghard.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofrubbisheveryday.Therubbish__71__(increase)byover2,000tonssincelastyear.Themainreasonforthatistakeoutfood.__72__(solve)thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.Accordingtotherule,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotels,andrestaurantsdon’tofferplasticboxesandbags__73__freeanymore.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodcompanies,receiveabout60million__74__(order)everyday.Ifeachorder__75__(produce)oneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometerslongin__76__line.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogethertheywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters—even__77__(big)than168soccerfields.__78__,thegovernmentmightneedmoremethodstomaketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompanies__79__(use)plasticbags,whatshouldthecompaniesdo?Soitisnecessarytochangepeople’s__80__(eat)habits,too.Afterall,weonlyhave