32廣西壯族自治區(qū)賀州市昭平縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題(考試時間:120分鐘滿分120分)第1卷聽力部分(30分)聽力選擇題(請將正確的答案代號字母填入下表相應(yīng)序號內(nèi))1.聽句子，選圖片(每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.有一幅圖是多余的.每個句子讀兩遍.A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話、每段對話后有一個小題.請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容.選出最佳答案.每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分、共5分)6.HowoftendoesCindygoswimming?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.7.WhydoesAmylikeTownCinemabest?A.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.B.Becauseit’stheclosesttoherhome.C.Becauseithasthemostcomfortablescats.8.Howdidthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.10.WhowontheGotTalent?A.Dave.B.Bob.C.Dennis.Ⅲ.聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共10分)聽對話,回答以下各小題。13.WheredidJackgoonvacation?A.ToShanghai.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.12.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.13.HowlongdidJackstaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.聽對話,回答以下各小題。14.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheisdoingthedishes.C.Sheiscleaningtheroom.15.WhatkindofmoviesdoesKatelikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.16.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.聽對話,回答以下各小題。17.What’stheboy?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.18.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.19.HowoftendoesthegirlwatchTV?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.20.What’sherfavoriteprogram?A.SportsNews.B.AnimalWorld.C.EnglishToday.Ⅳ.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhendidthegirlgotoBeihaiSilverBeach?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.22.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthetrip?A.Fantastic.B.Terrible.C.Boring.23.HowdidtheygotoBeihaiSilverBeachfromNanning?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.24.Wheredidtheyliveatnight?A.Intents.B.Inafarmer’shouse.C.Inahotel.25.Whatwastheworstpartofthetrip?A.Seeingsnakes.B.Tellingscarystories.C.SeaWolfFishhurtsomevisitors.V.聽短文,填信息。(每小題1分,共5分)你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入對應(yīng)的橫線上.每空一詞。短文讀三遍.FreetimeactivitiesWatchingTVItisrelaxingand26todo.27friendsPeopleoftenhave28withfriends.DoingsportsIt’sgoodforpeopleof29ages.OtherinterestingactivitiesListeningtomusicandgoing30.第Ⅱ卷筆試部分(90分)I.單項選擇題。(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。1.—Isthatschoolbagdifferent________yours?—No.Itisthesame________mine.A.as;from B.with;as C.from;as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個書包和你的不一樣嗎？——不。它和我的一樣?？疾榻樵~辨析。as和……一樣；from來自；with和。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；thesameas“和……一樣”，故選C。2.Ithinkcomputersareuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch________ontheInternet.A.game B.information C.ideas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電腦十分有用。它們可以幫助我們得到網(wǎng)上很多的信息。考查名詞詞義辨析。game游戲；information信息；ideas想法，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和“much”可知，空缺處應(yīng)為后接不可數(shù)名詞“信息”，故選B。3.—________isthecoat?—It’s$45.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Hownice【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個外套多少錢？——$45?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Hownice多好。根據(jù)回答“It’s$45.”可知在問價格，故選A。4.—Whoran________ofallinwomen’s100mraceinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.—GeManqidid,shegotthegoldmedal.A.theworst B.theslowest C.thefastest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會女子100米賽跑中，誰跑得最快？——葛曼琪做到了，她獲得了金牌?？疾樽罡呒?。theworst最差的；theslowest最慢的；thefastest最快地。根據(jù)“shegotthegoldmedal.”得了金牌，可知是最快的。故選C。5.Thisbookis________.Allthestudentsinmyclassenjoyit.A.educational B.boring C.meaningless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有教育意義。我班所有的學(xué)生都喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。educational有教育意義；boring無聊的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)空后的“Allthestudentsinmyclassenjoyit.”可知，此處表示的是這本書的優(yōu)點。故選A。6.Tokeep________safe,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A.yourself B.myself C.himself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一個人出去?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“you’d”可知主語是you，此處是指你自己的安全，反身代詞應(yīng)用yourself。故選A。7.Junkfoodseemsdelicious,________,itsurelydoesharmtoourbodies.A.often B.because C.however【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：垃圾食品看起來很美味，然而，它確實對我們的身體有害。考查副詞。often經(jīng)常；because因為；however然而。根據(jù)“Junkfoodseemsdelicious”和“itsurelydoesharmtoourbodies”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，故應(yīng)用however連接。故選C。8.—What’syourplanfortheweekend?—I’dliketo________withmybestfriendinWandaShoppingMallandwatchthelatestfilm.A.hangout B.takeout C.bringout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你周末的計劃是什么?——我想和我最好的朋友在萬達(dá)購物中心閑逛，看最新的電影?？疾閯釉~短語。hangout閑逛；takeout取出，拿出；bringout出現(xiàn)，出版。根據(jù)空后的“withmybestfriendinWandaShoppingMallandwatchthelatestfilm”可知，“我”的計劃是和朋友去萬達(dá)廣場逛街。故選A。9.—Kelly,howdoyoulikeyourschool?—Ihateditatfirst,butImadealotoffriendsandI________itnowverymuch.A.love B.don’tlike C.don’tmind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱莉，你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——一開始我討厭它，但我交了很多朋友，現(xiàn)在我非常喜歡它?？疾閯釉~辨析。love喜愛；don’tlike不喜歡；don’tmind不在乎。根據(jù)空前的“but”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，表示一開始討厭，現(xiàn)在喜歡。故選A。10.—WouldyouliketopracticespokenEnglishwithusintheEnglishclub?—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Goodluck B.Ofcourse C.Notreally【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意在英語俱樂部和我們一起練習(xí)英語口語嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，我非常喜歡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck好運(yùn)；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notreally不完全是。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，前句為肯定回答。故選B。II.補(bǔ)全對話。(5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一項是多余的。A:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Ofcourse.A:Youlookveryhealthy.____11____B:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.____12____Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.A:____13____B:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.A:____14____B:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.A:____15____B:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.A:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A.Doyoulikejunkfood?B.Howoftendoyouexercise?C.Doyouexerciseeveryday?DTheydomuchgoodtomybody.E.What’syoursecret(秘密)ofkeepinghealthy?F.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.C15.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話。A采訪B的健康生活方式。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”我每天吃蔬菜和水果以及“Youlookveryhealthy.”可知，應(yīng)詢問怎樣保持健康。選項E“你保持健康的秘密是什么？”與之符合。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday...Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.”每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶和水也很重要?？芍谡f明健康的秘訣，都對身體有好處。選項D“他們對我身體很好”與之符合。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.”可知在詢問愛不愛吃垃圾食品。選項A“你喜歡垃圾食品嗎？”與之符合。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.”可知是在詢問運(yùn)動。選項C“你每天鍛煉嗎？”與之符合。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.”可知在詢問休息時間。選項F“你晚上經(jīng)常睡多少小時？”與之符合。故選F。III.完型填空。(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項。DuringtheNationalDayholidayof2023,IhadanunforgettabletriptoBeijing.MyfamilyandIwatchedtheflag-raisingceremony(升旗儀式)inTian’anmenSquare(廣場).Thatwasa____16____importantmomentforusChinese.Itwas____17____forustogetupveryearlybecausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).____18____spentthreedaysgettingachance(機(jī)會)towatchtheceremony.Onthefirstday,____19____wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.Thefollowingday,wegotupalittlebit____20____inthemorning.Butwhenwegottothesquare,thestreetwasalreadyso____21____thatwecouldn’tmove.Atlastwecouldnotgetclosertotheceremony.Soonthe____22____day,wegotupataround3:30a.m.Whenwe____23____theTian’anMenSquare,theceremonybegan.Onehourlater,wehadacloseand____24____view(看)oftheflag-raisingceremony.Seeingitgavemeasenseofpride(自豪)anditreally____25____myheart.IwasluckytoseeitinBeijingbecausemostpeoplecouldonlyseethatonTV.IamproudofbeingaChinesestudent,andIhopeourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger.16.A.carefully B.truly C.hardly17.A.comfortable B.necessary C.similar18.A.You B.They C.We19.A.although B.because C.so20.A.faster B.later C.earlier21.A.crowded B.quiet C.famous22.A.first B.second C.third23.A.reached B.got C.arrived24.A.fresh B.clear C.creative25.A.broke B.lost C.touched【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家人連續(xù)三天早起為了看天安門廣場升旗儀式的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：這對我們中國人來說真的是一個非常重要的時刻。carefully認(rèn)真地；truly真正地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“importantmomentforusChinese”可知，此處表達(dá)“真正地”，升旗儀式對于中國人來說真的是一個非常重要的時刻。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們必須起得很早，因為儀式在日出時開始。comfortable舒服的；necessary必須的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“becausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).”可知，儀式在日出時開始，所以必須早起，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我們花了三天時間得到了觀看升旗儀式的機(jī)會。You你，你們；They他們；We我們。根據(jù)上文“Thatwasa…forustogetupveryearlybecausetheceremonystartedatsunrise(日出).”可知，是作者一家去看升旗儀式，主語應(yīng)為“我們”，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：第一天，盡管我們早上5點起床，卻還是錯過了儀式。although雖然，盡管；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“westillmissedtheceremony.”可知，此處表讓步關(guān)系，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：第二天，我們早上起得更早一會兒。faster更快；later更遲；earlier更早。根據(jù)上文“Onthefirstday,…wegotupat5a.m.,westillmissedtheceremony.”可知，第一天錯過了升旗儀式，第二天就要更早一些才能看升旗，故選C。

【21題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)廣場的時候，街道已經(jīng)太擁擠以至于我們動不了。crowded擁擠的；quiet安靜的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“thatwecouldn’tmove.”可知，街道上擠滿了人導(dǎo)致我們動不了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：所以第三天，我們大概凌晨3:30起床。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)上文“Onthefirstday,…Thefollowingday,…”可知，此處為第三天，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)天安門廣場時，儀式開始了。reached到達(dá)，后加地點；got到達(dá)，后接介詞to；arrived到達(dá)，后接介詞in/at。根據(jù)“thesquare”可知，此處用reach+地點名詞，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一個小時后，我們觀看了一場近距離、清晰的升旗儀式。fresh新鮮的；clear清晰的；creative創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)“close”可知，近距離觀看更清晰，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：看到它給了我一種自豪感，它真的是觸動了我的心。broke打破；lost丟失；touched觸動。touchone’sheart“觸動某人的心靈”，故選C。IV.閱讀理解。(共20小題,第56-60小題,每小題1分,第61-75小題.每小題2分,共35分)ADearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.Letmetellyounow.TheDowntownPlazaisalwaysfun.it’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurantsthere.Forexample,Andrea’sBoutiqueisinDowntownPlaza.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthebestqualityclothes.MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.It’scheapanditshamburgersaregreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,too.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplings,too!ButthedumplingsaremoreexpensivethanNick’s.TheSuburbCinemaisthebestmovietheater.Ithasthebiggestscreenandthemostcomfortableseats.TheDelRayComplexisagoodplacetogotothemovies,too.Itdoesn’thavethenewestmovies,buttheticketsarecheaper.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandseehere.Comeforavisitsoon!Love,Helen根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。26.NancywantstoknowplacestogoandthingstodoinHelen’shometown.27.DowntownPlazaisaboringplacetoeatsomefood.28.Helen’sfavoriterestaurantisnearhisschool.29.HelenthinkstheNick’sCafeistooexpensivebutthefoodisgreat.30.TheDelRayComplexdoesn’thavethenewestmoviesbuttheticketsarecheaper.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫向南希介紹了她所在的城鎮(zhèn)好玩和好吃的地方。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodoinmytown.Letmetellyounow.”可知，南希想知道海倫家鄉(xiāng)可以去的地方和可以做的事情，故答案為T。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDowntownPlazaisalwaysfun.It’sashoppingareaintheoldestpartoftown.”可知，DowntownPlaza是一個購物區(qū)域，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.”可知，海倫最喜歡的餐廳在她家附近，故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoriterestaurantintownisNick’sCafe.Itisnearmyhouse.It’scheapanditshamburgersaregreat.”可知，海倫認(rèn)為Nick咖啡店很便宜，故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDelRayComplexisagoodplacetogotothemovies,too.Itdoesn’thavethenewestmovies,buttheticketsarecheaper.”可知，DelRayComplex沒有最新的電影，但是電影票更便宜，故答案為T。BBoysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathExamFortheninth-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,March20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30-16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth-gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:58172352根據(jù)以上表格內(nèi)容，給下列的問題選出正確的選項。31.HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.32.Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.10. B.20. C.30.33.BobisastudentinGradeEight.WherecanhejointheSingingCompetition?A.Room301. B.Room306. C.Inthemusicroom.34.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?AAnEnglishspeechcontest. B.HowtolearnEnglishWell. C.Asingingcompetition.35.Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.Inaschool. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹學(xué)校的四個活動，分別為英語俱樂部、數(shù)學(xué)考試、講座以及歌唱比賽?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“EnglishClubTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening”可知，一周練習(xí)2次英語口語。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“MathExamPS:Top10willgetasurprise”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試之后，將有10名學(xué)生得到驚喜。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudents…Place:Room301”可知，鮑勃可以參加301室的英語俱樂部活動。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“SingingCompetitionTime:onThursday,May23rd”可知，5月23日有歌唱比賽。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整篇短文可知，這里是關(guān)于學(xué)校安排的一些活動通知。故選A。CIfyoulikereadingfairytales(童話故事),donotmissthebookTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《愛德華的奇妙之旅》).ItisafamousstorybyanAmericanwriterKateDiCamiloin2006.People,theyoungandtheold,lovethisbook.Andit’ssopopularthatitisoneofthe“Top100BooksforChildren”intheUS.Thestoryisaboutajourneyofachinarabbit(瓷兔子)calledEdward.Heliveswithhisten-year-oldowner(主人)namedAbilene.AbileneloveshimverymuchbutEdwarddoesn’tloveher.Duringaholidayonaship,Edwardislost.Afterspending297daysinthesea,hereachesabeachandamantakeshimhome.ThenEdwardtravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Hisnamekeepschanging,suchasSusieandMaloney.SoonhebeginstomissAbileneandwaitforher.OnedayEdwardfallsintopieces.Someonerepairs(修理)itandsellsitinthemarket.Manyyearslater,AbileneandherdaughtercometothemarketandtakeEdwardhome.FinallyEdwardiswithhisowneragain.Therearemanypicturesinthebook,sowecanfollowEdward’sjourneyeasily.YoucanlearnthatEdwardlearnsloveandneverstopswaitingforAbilene.Thisiswhytheymeeteachotherattheendofthestory.Thewarm.andsweetstorywillmakeyouknowmoreaboutlove.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給下列的問題選擇最佳選項。36.WhowroteTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane?A.EdwardTulane B.KateDiCamilo C.Abilene37.Whyisthebookoneofthe“Top100BooksforChildren”intheUS?A.Becauseitisafairytale.B.BecauseitshowsKate’sstoryinabeautifulway.C.Becausepeople,youngorold,lovethebook.38.WheredoesEdwardstayfor297daysafterheislost?A.Onaship. B.Inhishome. C.Inthesea.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Atfirst,EdwardandAbileneloveeachother.B.Edward’snamekeepschangingduringhisjourney.C.NobodyrepairsEdwardwhenheisinpieces.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnfromthebook?AHealth. B.Kindness. C.Love.【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國“100大兒童讀物”之一的暢銷書《愛德華的神奇之旅》，它的作者、暢銷原因和主要內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisafamousstorybyanAmericanwriterKateDicamiloin2006.”可知，《愛德華的神奇之旅》這本書的作者是KateDicamilo。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“People,theyoungandtheold,lovethisbook.Andit’ssopopularthatitisoneofthe‘Top100BooksforChildren’intheUS.”可知，無論年輕人還是老年人，都喜愛這本書。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterspending297daysinthesea,hereachesabeachandamantakeshimhome.”可知，愛德華走失后在海上度過了297天。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisnamekeepschanging,suchasSusieandMaloney.”可知，愛德華的名字在旅途中不斷變化。因此B選項說法正確。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文結(jié)尾“Thewarmandsweetstorywillmakeyouknowmoreaboutlove.”可知，我們可以從這本書中學(xué)到愛。故選C。DEveryoneofusshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willlookafteryouwhenyoudon’tfeelwell,andwillalwaysbetogetherwithyouinyourlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendship(友誼)canmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetonwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorshehasproblems.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.★Believein(相信)eachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Andyoumaysaysomethingbadtohurt(傷害)himorher.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasure(財富)inourlife.Itislikeabottle(瓶)ofwine(酒).Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，給下列的問題選擇最佳選項。41.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourfriendhasproblems?A.Youshouldhelphim/her.B.Youshouldhurtwithhim/her.C.Youshouldlaughathim/her.42.Whatisthemostimportantthinginafriendshipaccordingtothepassage?A.Staywithhim/her. B.Believeineachother. C.Helpeachother.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quarrel”meaninChinese?A.打算 B.碰面 C.爭吵44.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Three B.Four. C.Five.45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FriendshipB.AllKindsofFriendsC.HowtoFindaGoodFriendandGetOnWellwithEachOther【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講了交朋友和與朋友友好相處的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”可知，當(dāng)你的朋友有困難時，你應(yīng)該幫助他/她。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Believein(相信)eachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.”可知相信彼此是友誼里最重要的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Andyoumaysaysomethingtohurteachother.”可知，可能會說一些傷害彼此的話，因此可推知“quarrel”為“爭吵”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.”“★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.”“★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.”“★Believeineachother.”以及“★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.”可知共5條建議。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講了交朋友和與朋友友好相處的建議，C項“HowtoFindaGoodFriend如何找到一個好朋友”符合語境。故選C。V.綜合填空。(10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。theirusewordanothercookdifferentstaychoresgoodwomanWeknowtheEnglishword“housewife”(家庭主婦)meansawoman,thatishermainjobistotakecareofherfamily.Butdoyouknowthereis____46____word“house-husband”inEnglish?Ahouse-husbandisaman,hedoesn’tgotoworkand____47____athome,whilehiswifegoestoworkandearns(賺)money.TodayintheUSandCanada,peopleoften____48____theword“homemaker”insteadofthetwowords.Inthepast,mosthomemakerswere____49____.Theydidallthehouseworksuchascookingmeals,cleaningroomsandlookingafterchildren.Butnowthingsare____50____.Moreandmoremenaresharingfamily____51____withtheirpartners.AnewAmericanstudyshowsthatmanyfatherswouldliketospendmoretimewith____52____familyanddomorehouseworkforthefamily.Manyfathersthinktheyarenotas____53____astheirpartnersatlookingaftertheirchildren,buttheyhopetheycanhelpdootherchores,suchas____54____andhouseholdrepairs,toshowtheirloveandsupport(支持).Peoplesaythe____55____“family”means“FatherandMother,Iloveyou”.【答案】46.another47.stays48.use49.women50.different51.chores52.their53.good54.cooking55.word【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭主婦相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，以及目前越來越多的男性會與伴侶分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！?6題詳解】句意：但是你知道英語里還有一個詞叫“家庭主夫”嗎？前文提到“housewife”這個詞，現(xiàn)在介紹另一個詞“house-husband”，another“另一個”符合語境，故填another?！?7題詳解】句意：一個家庭主夫是一個男人，他不去工作，待在家里，而他的妻子去工作賺錢。根據(jù)“hedoesn’tgotoworkand...athome”可知，男人待在家里，stay“待”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填stays?！?8題詳解】句意：今天在美國和加拿大，人們經(jīng)常用“家庭主婦”這個詞來代替這兩個詞。根據(jù)“peopleoften...theword‘homemaker’insteadofthetwowords”可知，人們經(jīng)常用“家庭主婦”這個詞來代替這兩個詞，use“使用”，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填use?！?9題詳解】句意：在過去，大多數(shù)家庭主婦是女性。根據(jù)“Inthepast,mosthomemakerswere...”可知，過去大多數(shù)家庭主婦是女性，woman“女性”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填women?！?0題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在情況不同了。根據(jù)“Butnowthingsare...”可知，現(xiàn)在的情況不同了，different“不同的”，在句中作表語。故填different?！?1題詳解】句意：越來越多的男性與伴侶分擔(dān)家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Moreandmoremenaresharingfamily...withtheirpartners.”可知，越來越多的男性與伴侶