74河南省安陽市內(nèi)黃縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（）

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthewomangocamping?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.2.Whatdoesthegirltelltheboytodo?A.Goshopping. B.Dohishomework. C.Goswimming.3.Whatisthewomancooking?A.Aturkeysandwich. B.Afruitsandwich. C.Aneggsandwich.4.Whenwilltheygotothelibrary?A.Today. B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.5.WheredidKengoonvacation?A.ToGuizhou. B.ToHongKong. C.ToBeijing.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesMarythinkofgameshows?A.Shelovesthem. B.Shecan’tstandthem.C.Shedoesn’tmindthem.7.WhichkindofTVshowsdoesTomlikebest?A.Soapshows. B.Talentshows. C.Gameshows.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhowillTinagotothetheaterwith?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Heraunts.9.WhatcolordoesTinalikebest?A.Green. B.White. C.Orange.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WherewillMs.Steengoback?A.ToRussia. B.ToAmerica. C.ToEngland.11.Whatkindofpartyisit?A.Asurpriseparty. B.Ahousewarmingparty.C.Abirthdayparty.12.Whenwilltheyhavetheparty?A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Tobeapilot. B.Tobeascientist. C.Tobeabasketballplayer.14.Whatprogramwilltheywatchtonight?A.Acartoon. B.Abasketballgame. C.Asoccergame.15.Whenwilltheymeettonight?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序，將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求答題。ATheWorldforTeenagersQuestioninJanuary:Whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterclass?LaurafromAustraliaIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopened(開設(shè))asmallshoponmystreettwoyearsago.Imainlysellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinkthebagsarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Iwenttomanymuseums,suchastheonesinBeijingandZhengzhou.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.Iknewaboutthehistoryofteainthismuseum.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeagoodcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.KellyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefood,too.Gongbaochickenistheirfavorite.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Teenagersfrom______countriesansweredthequestion.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.Lauraoften______accordingtothepassage.A.visitsmuseums B.buysthefantasticbagsonlineC.makesYunnanRiceNoodles D.usesoldclothestomakebags23.YoucanaskLinlinabout______ifyouareinterestedintea.A.thehistoryoftea B.howtomaketeasetsC.themuseuminBeijing D.somethingaboutCanada24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyKellycookChinesefoodathome.B.KellylikesYunnanRiceNoodlesbest.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.D.Laura’sbagsarenotpopularwithhercustomers.25.Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften______.A.sharethehouseworkathome B.likeChinesefoodverymuchC.haveafter-classactivities D.useoldthingstomakesomethingnewBSteveandMarkweregoodfriends.TheydecidedtospendtheirvacationinHaiti.TheyspokenoFrench(法語),sotheytookaFrenchphrasebook(常用語手冊)withthemandhopeditwouldhelpthemindifficulttimes.Oneday,theboysdecidedtoeatabigfishdinnerinagoodrestaurant.Unluckily,theylefttheirFrenchphrasebookinthehotel.Theystudiedthemenucarefully.ThenStevesaidsurprisingly,“Isee‘poison’(毒藥)onthismenu.”“Theyevenspelleditp-o-i-s-s-o-n.Butitmustbethesamething.”Markadded.“Maybeweshouldgotoanotherrestaurant.Idon’twanttoeatsomethingthatwillkillme.”“ButI’mtiredofwalking.Andit’scrowdedhere.Itsfoodmustbegood.Let’sordersomethingelse,”saidSteve.Sotheboyslookedthroughthemenuagain.Theycouldn’tfindfishonthemenuandfinallydecidedtoorderbeef.Astheywereeating,theyheardsomepeoplespeakingEnglish.“Thefishisdelicious.Weareluckywepickedarestaurantthatisfamousforitsfish.”“Famousforitsfish?There’snofishonthemenu.I’mconfused.”saidMark.Hedecidedtoaskthem.“Excuseme,howdidyouorderfishwhenitwasn’tonthemenu?”“Oh,it’sonthemenu.It’srighthere.Poisson.”“Poisson.That’spoison!Wewerewonderingwhyarestaurantlikethiscouldhave‘poison’onthemenu.”Thepeoplelaughed.Oneofthemsaid,“No.PoissonisfishinFrench.”SteveandMarklaughed,too.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.SteveandMarkwantedtoeat______atfirst.A.abeefdinner B.afishdinnerC.achickendinner D.atofudinner27.WhatmadeSteveandMarksurprisedintherestaurant?A.Itwasverycrowded.B.ThemenuwasinEnglish.C.Theyfound“poison”onthemenu.D.Thereweremanyspellingmistakesonthemenu.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”meaninChinese?A.清楚的 B.迷惑的 C.擔心的 D.生氣的29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SteveandMarkstudiedinHaiti. B.Markcouldn’tknowEnglish.C.Therewasnofishintherestaurant. D.Infact,poissonisfishinFrench.30.What’sthebesttitle(題目)ofthispassage?A.Afunnymistake B.ApopularrestaurantC.Adeliciousmeal D.AspeciallanguageC①OnOct26,2023,theShenzhou-17astronautsstartedtheirspacemission(任務(wù)).TheirspaceshiptookofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Onthespaceshiparethreeastronauts:TangHongbo,48,TangShengjie,33,andJiangXinlin,35.Doyouwanttobecomeastronautslikethem?Howcantheybecomeastronauts?②BehealthyLifeinaspaceshipishardsotheymusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Itisimportantforthemtohaveahealthybody.Forexample,theycan’thavescars.Theymaysplit(裂開)inspace.Also,astronautsneedtobeeasygoing,patient(耐心的)andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.③Train(訓(xùn)練)hardTheyhavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrises(升起)every90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotie(系牢)yourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!④LearnscienceDLearningisimportant,too.Mostastronautshavesciencedegrees(學(xué)位).Astronautstakeabout60classestogetreadyforamission,likemath,English,spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhensomethingbadhappensduringthemission.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whodidn’tjoinintheShenzhou-17mission?A.YangLiwei. B.TangHongbo. C.TangShengjie. D.JiangXinlin.32.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scars”?A.感冒 B.食糖 C.頭痛 D.傷疤33.Toprepareforaspacetrip,anastronautmust______.A.haveahealthybodyandmind B.washwithrunningwaterC.practicelongwalks D.takeaboutsixteenclasses34.Whichisthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howastronautsworkinspace B.whyastronautstrainhardinChinaC.howtobecomeanastronaut D.whypeopleareinterestedinspaceDRobotsareplayinganimportantroleinourlifenow.36.______Infactories,robotsworkfasteranddonotneedarest.Peoplewillfeelborediftheydothesamejobagainandagain,butrobotswillnot.Andtheycanworkinsomedangerousplaces.37.______Theycanhelptheblind(盲人)readnewspapersandhelpoldpeoplemovesomeheavythings.38.______Forexample,robotscan’tpickup(拿起)smallthings.Thismaymakeyoufeelsurprisedbecauseevenbabiescanpickupthingseasily.That’sbecauseourbrainstellushowtouseourhandstohold(抓住)things:Butrobotscan’tunderstandit.Sotheyoftenbreakordropthings.Manyscientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.AmongthemisKenGoldbergfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US.Hehasstudiedtheproblemforyears.39.______Hebuiltadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)forrobots.Allkindsofinformationaboutathing,suchasitssizeandshapeareinthedatabase.Beforearobotpicksupathing,itcanfindtheinformationaboutthething.40.______根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theycanhelppeoplealot.B.Finally,hefoundananswertothequestion.C.Inourhomes,robotscanhelpusdohousework.D.Inthisway,therobotcanpickupthethingeasily.E.Butsomethingsthatareeasyforusaredifficultforrobots.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案?！癕ary!”Lucyshookhercousintowakeherupintheearlymorning.Maryrolledover(翻身)inherbed,butshedidn’t41.“Mary!”Lucyshookandcalledhernameagain.“Whathappened,Lucy?”askedMary,sittingstraightupinbed.“42.TodayisGrandma’sbirthday.Iamgoingtocookherasurprise43ofpancakesandeggs.Wouldyouliketohelp?”“I’dloveto,thoughIcan’tmakepancakes.Grandmawillbe44whensheseesthesurprisebreakfast.”“Great!”saidLucy.“I’llmeetyouinthe45inabout15minutes.”WhenMaryjoinedLucyinthekitchen,shewaspreparingwhatsheneededforthebreakfast.“Mary,Ineed46help.Iamverybadatcracking(破開)eggswithoutgettingtheshells(殼)inthebowl.Canyou47theeggs?”“Sure.Ican48showyouhowIdoit.Youjusthavetogivetheeggagoodcrack(裂縫)onthesideofthebowl.49youdolikethis,theshellwon’tcrackintosmallpieces,”saidMary.“I’mgoingto50itthistime,”saidLucy.Lucywas51andshecrackedtheeggsintothebowl.“Ididit!”sheshouted.“Shhhh!”saidMary.“Oops,”saidLucy.“IforgotGrandmaisstill52.”Therest(其余的)oftheir_53wentwell.MarymadepancakeswhileLucyscrambled(炒)theeggsand54freshorangejuiceintoglassescarefully.Atthelastminute,LucypickedaflowerinthegardenandaddedittoGrandma’splate.“Itruly55thiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastforGrandma!”saidLucy.41.A.wakeup B.makeup C.cutup D.putup42.A.Anything B.Everything C.Someone D.Nothing43.A.party B.breakfast C.lunch D.meeting44.A.sad B.serious C.glad D.bored45.A.classroom B.kitchen C.hole D.mirror46.A.her B.my C.your D.their47.A.break B.buy C.send D.reach48.A.ever B.even C.never D.no49.A.Before B.Although C.If D.So50.A.try B.stand C.dig D.fill51.A.famous B.successful C.careless D.impossible52.A.cooking B.laughing C.singing D.sleeping53.A.competition B.education C.preparation D.pollution54.A.solved B.printed C.mixed D.poured55.A.believe B.decide C.disagree D.reply四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。die plant there dangerous tobetween sometimes such much whenElephantshaveareallyrichdiet(日常飲食).AteamofUSscientistsdidanewstudyaboutelephantsinKenya.Theylookedatelephants’poop(糞便)andtried56findtheDNAofplantsinit.Whatdidtheyfind?Inoneelephant’spoop,57are137differentkindsofplants.Theirdietalsochanges(變化)withtheweather.58itrains,theelephantseatmoregrass.Whenit’sdry,theyeatmoreofotherkindsof59.Elephantsareverysmart.Scientistsfindthey60dothingsjustlikehumans.First,elephantsknowdifferentsounds.Somesoundsaresafe(安全的).Theycantellsafesoundsfromothersounds.Whentheyhear61sounds,theyranaway.Second,elephantsliveinfamilies.The‘mother’isthe62importantinanelephantfamily.Femaleelephantsstayinthefamilyforever.Maleelephantsleave63theagesof7and12.Third,elephantscanbesad.Ifanelephant64,otherelephantswillstandbesideittoshowtheirsadness.Finally,elephantscanrememberplaces,65asrivers.Theyaren’teasilylostinforests.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MybestfriendisCarol.CarolandIhavesomething66common.Weareinthesameageandinthesameclass.Also,wehavethesamehobbies—takingphotos,singingandpainting.Wealwayshaveagreattimetogether.67,therearealsosomedifferencesbetweenus.Sheis68outgoingthanme.It’seasyforhertomakepeoplearoundherlaugh.IambetteratEnglishthanher.Ialwayshelp69withherEnglish.Everythingisexcellent.Idon’treallycareifwearethesameornot.Themostimportantthingisthatwehelp70loveeachother.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Nelly!Thewintervacationiscoming.Whatdoyouplantododuringthevacation?B:71.______A:Soundsgreat.Iplantohaveapartyathome.72.______?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Whenisit?A:At5:30p.m.onFebruary1st.Wecancookathome.Ilearnedhowtomakeacheesesandwich.B:Ilovecheesesandwiches.Couldyouteachmehowtomakeacheesesandwich?A:73.______.First,putonespoonofbutteronapieceofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonionandputthemonthebread.B:74.______?A:Next,putsomecheeseandapieceoflettuceonthebread.B:75.______?A:Oh,aboutonespoonofcheese,butyoucanputmoreifyoulike.B:OK.Isthatall?A:No.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Nowacheesesandwichisready.B:Isee.Thankyou.六、書面表達(20分)生活中，我們難免會遇到一些問題或煩惱。為幫助中學(xué)生消除煩惱，快樂生活，某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“Whatshouldwedoifwehaveproblems?”為題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，向該網(wǎng)站投稿。要點：1.不要逃避問題，應(yīng)該努力解決問題2.不要把問題埋在心底，和我們信任的人聊聊(我們的老師、父母或朋友)；3.向?qū)＜覍で髱椭?.如果我們學(xué)會解決問題，我們會每天很快樂。要求：1.須包含以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；3.詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯：runawayfrom逃避 facetheproblems直面問題keep…