重慶市黔江中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

重慶市黔江中學(xué)校20232024年度高一12月月考第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofParkour(跑酷)?A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Safe.2.Whatdoesthemantakepartin?A.Asportsclub.B.Someentertainmentevents.C.Astudentnewspaper.3.Whowillhaveabirthdaythisweekend?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Ann.4.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.Intwentyminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infortyminutes.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Inashop.C.Ataparty.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthemostimportant?A.Doatodolistforeachday.B.Followtheplaneveryday.C.Checkoffallthetaskseveryday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sgrandson.B.Theirexperiencesinthepast.C.Theyoungpeoplenowadays.9.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheyoungtoday?A.Theyworktoohard.BTheydon’trespectoldpeople.C.Theywastetoomuchmoney.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tohelpthemanwithhisstudy.B.Toaskhimforsomeadvice.C.Tohelpchoosecourses.11.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Afreshmaninuniversity.C.Ajuniorinuniversity.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Learnmajorcourses.B.Lookforhelpfromteachers.C.Dothesamethingsashedid.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookatriptothezoo.B.Bookathreedaytrip.C.Bookatriptoseedolphins.14.Howlongisthetrip?A.Onedayandfourhours.B.Oneandahalfdays.C.Twodays.15.Howoftenarethetoursnow?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.Whattransportwillthemantakeinthetrip?A.Byminibus.B.Bycoach.C.Bycoachandbyboat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.What’stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.It’scloudyandwarm.B.It’sdryandhot.C.It’srainyandcold.18.WhatareadvantagesoftravellinginMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Theweatherisbetter.B.Therearemoreinterestingthings.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCostaRica?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InDecember.20.WhattimehastheperfectweatherinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril.B.FromMaytoJune.C.FromJulytoAugust.第I卷(選擇題共95分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestFourSoccerClubsinTorontoTorontoishometoanumberofsoccerclubs.Ifyouareinterestedinsoccer,let’stakealookatfourbestsoccerclubsinToronto.CherryBeachSoccerClubCherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10petitiveteamsandsixadultteams.Theyprovide30,000childrenandyoungpeopleinthedowntownareawithhighqualityandlowcostsoccerlessons.Itoffersarecreationalhouseleague,development,andpetitivesoccerforthoseagedfivetothirty.Phone:(416)3674359NorthSoccerClubNorthSoccerClub,whichwasestablishedin1980,isawelingenvironmentforeveryonewhoenjoyssoccerorwantstotrysomethingnew.Youdon’tneedtobeconcernedaboutyourqualificationsorexperience.However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstpleteahealthcheck.ItoffersaSpecialOlympicsprogramforplayerswithintellectualdisabilities.Thefeerangeisfrom$230to$270.Phone:(416)9249911PowerSoccerClubPowerSoccerClub,foundedin1996byaformerGalwayUnitedplayer,hasgrownuptobeoneofCanada’smostfamoussoccerschools.Youwillforsureprogressinyourskilldevelopmentwithaactiveandengagingtrainingsessions.Thefeecanrangefrom$210to$315.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubNorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.Thefeerangeisfrom$210to$320.Phone:(416)65057431.Whichclubwasfoundedinthe21stcentury?A.NorthSoccerClub. B.CherryBeachSoccerClub.C.PowerSoccerClub. D.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub.2.WhatisrequiredforpeopletojoinNorthSoccerClub?A.Richexperience. B.Awisemind.C.Ahealthcheck. D.Acuriousheart.3.Tolearnthehistoryofsoccer,youshouldcall________tosignup.A.(416)3674359 B.(416)6505743C.(416)4256062 D.(416)9249911【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了多倫多最好的四個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題CherryBeachSoccerClub下的段落中“CherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10petitiveteamsandsixadultteams.(櫻桃海灘足球俱樂(lè)部于2009年首次開張，目前擁有56個(gè)室內(nèi)聯(lián)賽、10支競(jìng)技球隊(duì)和6支成人球隊(duì))”可知，CherryBeachSoccerClub成立于2009年，即21世紀(jì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NorthSoccerClub下的段落中“However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstpleteahealthcheck.(然而，要參加實(shí)踐，您必須首先完成健康檢查)”可知，加入北方足球俱樂(lè)部需要先做健康檢查。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub下的段落中“NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.(北約克Hearts足球俱樂(lè)部成立于1990年。這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部在一群技術(shù)精湛的體育教練和教授的幫助下，讓每一個(gè)熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人了解足球的歷史)”以及“Phone:(416)6505743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的歷史，你應(yīng)該撥打(416)6505743。故選B項(xiàng)。BPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph6mean?A.Measured. B.Shown. C.Prevented. D.Caused.6.AccordingtothePCFSN,whatdoesdoingsportsmean?A.Helpingstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.B.Helpingstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C.Helpingstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter.D.Makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了上體育課，做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年的身體和學(xué)習(xí)都有好的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”（但眾所周知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計(jì)劃，可以幫助青少年在成年后把鍛煉放在首位。）可知，高中體育課可以幫助青少年重視以后的鍛煉。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditions”（積極的生活方式是避免這些健康問(wèn)題的好方法。高達(dá)75%的醫(yī)療保健支出用于治療疾?。┘啊癰ylifestylechanges”（通過(guò)生活方式的改變）可知，積極的生活方式可以避免一些健康問(wèn)題，所以改變生活方式可以阻止疾病，hindered在此處意為prevented(阻止)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.”（根據(jù)總統(tǒng)健身、運(yùn)動(dòng)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)委員會(huì)（PCFSN）的說(shuō)法，每周進(jìn)行5小時(shí)體育鍛煉的學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)有所提高。）可知，根據(jù)PCFSN的說(shuō)法，做運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.”（不是所有的高中生都要上體育課。在有些學(xué)校，沒(méi)有提供這種課程是有其他原因的。但是高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎？答案當(dāng)然是肯定的。）可知，第一段引入高中應(yīng)該有體育課的話題，結(jié)合下文主要圍繞體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年的好處展開可知，文章主要闡述高中生接受體育教育的理由。故選B項(xiàng)。CMorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.Ashockingnewstudyhasshownthattheleveloffoodwasteisfarworsethanpreviouslythought,at58%.Ofthat,about85%offoodwasteisduetofoodprocessors.Thisdiffersfromearlierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.ThestudywascarriedoutbyMartinHooch,theleadingexpertonfoodwasteandtheauthorofseveralpreviousstudiesonthesubject.Reflectingonthestudy’sfindings,Hoochsaid,“Itmeansstoppingcriticizingconsumers.Sure,consumersarepartoftheproblem,butthey’renottheproblem.”Inthepast,Hoochdidn’tmastergooddata,particularlyfromtheprivatefactories,butreliedonnumberscollectedbythefoodindustryforpurposesotherthantrackingwaste.Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddirectlywithpaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.Clearlyhefoundithardtobelievewhathewasseeing.Thisiswhattheyfound:Foodprocessingcauses34%offoodwaste.Thisisfollowedbyproduction,whichcauses24%.Nextismanufacturingat13%,thenhotelsandrestaurantsat9%.Familiescauseonly14%,andmarketsales6%.ThisshouldbeascriouswakeupcallforCanadianswhowoulddowelltoexaminetheirownfoodsupplychains.Foodwasteiscostly,notonlyintermsofdollarswasted,butalsoinresourceslikeland,water,andsoon.Tobeusingtheseresourcesandwastingtheproductistotallyirresponsibleandunnecessary.Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).AtCanada’srateoffoodwaste,that’slikeadding12millioncarstotheroad.Itseemsthatthefoodindustryneedsredesigning.Therefore,let’shopethegovernmenttakesaction.8.WhatdidearlierstudiessayaboutfoodwasteinCanada?A.Familiesweretoblameforfoodwaste. B.Foodwentbadwhenitwasprocessed.C.Mostofthefoodwaswastedonpurpose. D.Foodwastewasbetterthanexpected.9.HowdidHoochdohisstudyonfoodwastethistime?A.Bystudyingdatafromtheindustry. B.Bydrawingaconclusionfromthepreviousstudies.C.Bycollectingadvicefromexpertsworldwide. D.Bytrackingthewholeproductionchain.10.Whydoesfoodwastehaveaneffectontheenvironment?A.Becauseitisharmfultothetrees. B.Becauseitproducesmoregreenhousegas.C.Becauseitgivesoffunpleasantsmells. D.Becauseitpollutesthesoilaroundit.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Canadiansdon’tliketosavefoodforfuture.B.Familiesaremainlyresponsibleforfoodwaste.C.MorethanhalfofthefoodiswastedinCanada.D.ThefoodindustryisbetterredesignedinCanada.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了加拿大生產(chǎn)的食物中有一半以上是浪費(fèi)的，科學(xué)家們研究了廢棄物的來(lái)源和對(duì)環(huán)境造成的影響，作者想借此文章呼吁政府行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thisdiffersfromearlierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.(這與早期的研究不同，早期的研究批評(píng)家庭是造成食物浪費(fèi)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)祝⒈硎炯彝?yīng)為51%的食物浪費(fèi)負(fù)責(zé)。)”可知，早些時(shí)候的研究表明，加拿大家庭的食物浪費(fèi)是造成食物浪費(fèi)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住９蔬xA。9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddirectlywithpaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.(然而，這一次，Hooch直接與食品生產(chǎn)鏈的各個(gè)階段的公司合作，并采訪了700多名業(yè)內(nèi)專家。)”可知，Hooch這次通過(guò)跟蹤整個(gè)生產(chǎn)鏈來(lái)研究食物浪費(fèi)。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).(更糟糕的是，當(dāng)食物被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶時(shí)，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷，一種比二氧化碳強(qiáng)30倍的溫室氣體。)”可推知，食物浪費(fèi)會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合第一段的“MorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.(加拿大生產(chǎn)的食物有一半以上都被浪費(fèi)了。)”可知，本文主要講述了加拿大生產(chǎn)的食物中有一半以上被浪費(fèi)了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。DThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,posingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近鏡頭)onspecificthings,memoriesbeestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos. D.Tomakeusthinkofsimilarexperience.13.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.B.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemoriesduringphototaking.C.Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.D.Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.14.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B.Howtousephototakingtomemorizebetter.C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.D.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFewerPhotosWeTake,theBetterWeWillRemember.B.TooManyPhotosTakenResultsinPoorMemories.C.PhotographyDoesHelptoMemories.D.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperly.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了拍太多照片不利于人們銘記瞬間的美好，作者鼓勵(lì)人們應(yīng)有目地、有計(jì)劃地拍照。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(太陽(yáng)落山了，孩子們?cè)诤＠酥型嫠?，他們的臉變得明亮起?lái)。為了這個(gè)完美的時(shí)刻，你伸手去拿。但在你這么做之前，這里有一點(diǎn)令人驚訝的科學(xué)：拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的保持記憶的完美方式。)”和下文內(nèi)容可推知，本段描寫海邊游玩并拍照的美好畫面是為了引出文章主題：拍照并不是人們所以為的保存記憶的完美方式。故選B。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Photography‘outsources’memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.(攝影“外包”了記憶。它在兩方面起作用：我們要么在拍照時(shí)擺脫了記住特殊時(shí)刻的責(zé)任，要么在拍照過(guò)程中分心，以至于完全錯(cuò)過(guò)了那個(gè)時(shí)刻。)”推知，拍照“外包”了記憶是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谂恼諘r(shí)，更依賴照片而不是大腦來(lái)記憶。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.(因此，照片是幫助記憶的極好工具，如果是有目的的，這是值得進(jìn)一步探索的)”可推知，接下來(lái)文章可能會(huì)探討如何利用拍照來(lái)更好地記憶。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Thesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.(太陽(yáng)落山了，孩子們?cè)诤＠酥型嫠?，他們的臉變得明亮起?lái)。為了這個(gè)完美的時(shí)刻，你伸手去拿。但在你這么做之前，這里有一點(diǎn)令人驚訝的科學(xué)：拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的保持記憶的完美方式。)”可知，文章主要說(shuō)明了拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的保持記憶的完美方式，拍太多的照片實(shí)際上會(huì)損害大腦保存記憶的能力。我們得到了照片，但失去了記憶。文章解釋了背后的原因。鼓勵(lì)人們應(yīng)有目的有計(jì)劃地拍照。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)“記住這一刻，適當(dāng)?shù)嘏恼铡备爬宋恼麓笠猓潜疚牡淖罴褬?biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool?___16___Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobeemoremature.Asforme,Istronglyarguethatitisindeednecessaryforteenstodohouseholdworktohelpdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.___17___WhenIwasinseniorhigh,Ihadtowashdisheseveryday.Therefore,Ilearnedhowtodomychores(家務(wù))quicklytosavemoretimeforstudyingandrelaxing.Ontheotherhand,mylittlebrotherdidnotdoanyhousework,sohealwaysstruggledtokeeptohisschedule.___18___Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobeeindependentpeople.Forinstance,whenmysisterwasinhighschool,shehadtodoherownwashingandcleaning,andevencookherownfood.Asaresult,sheknewhowtotakecareofherself.Sherarelyreliedonanyone.Finally,doinghouseholdchorescanhelpteensbeebetterleaders.___19___Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.___20___Moreover,statisticsshowthatalotofstudentswhoareclassleadersoftenareresponsibleforthemainhouseholdchoresintheirfamilies.A.Takemypersonalexperienceforexample.B.Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.C.Besides,beingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.D.Parentsfeelangryiftheirteensdon'thelpwiththehousework.E.Secondly,itgivesteensthesensethatthey'repartofthefamily.FDoinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.G.Asaresult,whenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者認(rèn)為青少年做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobeemoremature.(一些人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而另一些人認(rèn)為家務(wù)是青少年變得更成熟的好機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，不同的人有不同的看法。選項(xiàng)B“Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.(人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題采取不同的立場(chǎng)。)”中的“thisissue”代指上文的“Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool?(青少年放學(xué)后應(yīng)該做家務(wù)嗎?)”同時(shí)又引出下文。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.(首先，為了負(fù)責(zé)任，青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何管理他們的時(shí)間。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)管理自己的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“Doinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.(做家務(wù)可以幫助他們培養(yǎng)良好的時(shí)間管理技能。)”與上文一致，再次指出做家務(wù)會(huì)帶來(lái)的好處。故選F。【18題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobeeindependentpeople.(家務(wù)可以訓(xùn)練青少年成為獨(dú)立的人。)”可知，本段講述的是青少年應(yīng)該獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)C“Besides,beingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.(此外，負(fù)責(zé)意味著獨(dú)立。)”符合本段內(nèi)容。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.(當(dāng)我的家人一起打掃房子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常發(fā)號(hào)施令，看著每個(gè)人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐負(fù)責(zé)掃地，我擦窗戶，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者以自身為例，說(shuō)明做家務(wù)可以讓青少年成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。選項(xiàng)A“Takemypersonalexperienceforexample.(以我的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷為例。)”符合下文。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.(當(dāng)我的家人一起打掃房子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常發(fā)號(hào)施令，看著每個(gè)人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐負(fù)責(zé)掃地，我擦窗戶，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者通過(guò)在家做家務(wù)鍛煉了自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。選項(xiàng)G“Asaresult,whenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.(因此，當(dāng)我在小組項(xiàng)目中被選為組長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，我很有信心。)”是上文的延續(xù)，說(shuō)明作者通過(guò)做家務(wù)鍛煉了自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力后，被選為組長(zhǎng)后才會(huì)很有信心。故選G。第三部分完形填空(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉on’tworry.Thosearejustagespots(老年斑),”thedoctorsaid.“Areyou____21____thattheseareagespots?”Iquestioned,pointingtothedarkspotsonmyhands.Angie,thedoctor,smiledwarmlyand____22____,“I’m100%sure.”Iletoutascreamof____23____.“You’venoideahowlongI’vewaitedfortheseto____24____”Isaid.Angielookedslightly____25____,andIrealizedtherewasnopossiblewayIcouldexplainmyexcitement.WhatAngiedidn’tknowwasthatIshouldn’thave____26____toseeagespots!Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeanysignsof____27____.Iwasinthebattleofmylife—fightinglungcancer.Afterthefiveyearmarkofbeingcancerfree,Istartedtohavehope.WhenIgotmyfirstwhitehair,Iquicklypointedtomyhusband,“l(fā)ook,honey,awhitehair.”____28____Iwastakingatripdownthememorypath,Angie____29____,“Here’sthefadecream(增白霜)thatyoucan_____30_____toyourhandstwiceaweekbeforegoingtobed”.Andthenshementionedanother_____31_____,“ofcourse,youcanalwayshavethespotsremovedwithlasers(激光).”“Removethem?”Iquestioned.“_____32_____wouldanyonewanttodothat?”Angiestaredatme,notunderstandingthemeaningofthosewords,whileIexplained,“I’dliketo_____33_____them.”AsIwalkedoutofthehospital,Iwas_____34_____thatIhadsuchwonderfulagespots!Laterthatyear,Icelebratedtwomilestone(里程碑)—mysixteenthbirthdayandtwentyyearsofbeing____35____fromcancer.I’mexcitedtobegrowingolderwithwhitehairs,wrinkles(皺紋)andnowagespots.AndIcanseethebeautyinallofthem!21.A.right B.certain C.worried D.afraid22.A.admitted B.explained C.replied D.admired23.A.sadness B.surprise C.pain D.joy24.A.appear B.recover C.increase D.disappear25.A.disappointed B.surprised C.nervous D.angry26.A.changed B.left C.returned D.lived27.A.aging B.growth C.success D.progress28.A.While B.Although C.Because D.Unless29.A.ordered B.required C.remended D.manded30.A.carryon B.apply C.cleanup D.cheerup31.A.solution B.answer C.example D.duty32.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How33.A.recover B.ignore C.gather D.keep34.A.stressed B.frightened C.grateful D.concerned35.A.different B.tired C.safe D.free【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己去看醫(yī)生確定自己手上的是老年斑后很欣喜，因?yàn)樽髡咴谒氖畾q時(shí)就開始與肺癌作斗爭(zhēng)，從沒(méi)想過(guò)自己能有希望活到看到衰老的跡象。作者六十歲時(shí)慶祝了兩個(gè)里程碑，很高興自己能慢慢變老，有白頭發(fā)、皺紋，還有老年斑?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你確定這些是老年斑嗎？”我指著手上的黑點(diǎn)問(wèn)。A.right正確的；B.certain無(wú)疑的，確信的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“I’m100%sure”可知，作者問(wèn)醫(yī)生是否確定這些是老年斑。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生Angie熱情地笑著回答說(shuō)：“我百分之百確定。”A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.explained解釋；C.replied回答；D.admired贊賞。根據(jù)上文“I’m100%sure”可知，這是醫(yī)生的回答。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)出一聲快樂(lè)的尖叫。A.sadness悲傷；B.surprise驚喜；C.pain疼痛；D.joy快樂(lè)，歡樂(lè)。根據(jù)下文“andIrealizedtherewasnopossiblewayIcouldexplainmyexcitement”可知，作者發(fā)出一聲快樂(lè)的尖叫。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不知道我等這些東西出現(xiàn)等了多久?！蔽艺f(shuō)。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.increase增加；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)下文“Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeanysigns”可知，作者說(shuō)自己等這些老年斑的出現(xiàn)等了很久。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Angie看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)驚訝，我意識(shí)到我無(wú)法解釋我的興奮。A.disappointed失望的，沮喪的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文“You’venoideahowlongI’vewaitedforthese”和下文“WhatAngiedidn’tknowwasthat”可知，聽到作者這樣說(shuō)，Angie看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)驚訝。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Angie不知道的是，我本不該活著看到老年斑！A.changed改變；B.left留下，離開；C.returned返回；D.lived活著，居住。根據(jù)下文“Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeanysigns___7___”可知，作者說(shuō)Angie不知道自己本不該活著看到老年斑。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我四十歲的時(shí)候，我沒(méi)有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的跡象。A.aging衰老，老化；B.growth發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)；C.success成功；D.progress進(jìn)步，發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“toseeagespots”和下文“Iwasinthebattleofmylife—fightinglungcancer.”可知，作者在四十歲的時(shí)候得了癌癥，認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的跡象。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著記憶之路旅行時(shí)，Angie推薦道：“這是一種可以每周睡前在手上涂抹兩次的淡斑霜?！盇.While盡管，當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Although盡管，即使；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.Unless除非，若非。根據(jù)下文“Iwastakingatripdownthememorypath”可知，此處表示當(dāng)作者在回憶往事時(shí)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.ordered命令；B.required要求；C.remended推薦；D.manded命令，指揮。根據(jù)下文“Here’sthefadecream(增白霜)thatyoucan__10__toyourhandstwiceaweekbeforegoingtobed”可知，這是Angie向他推薦方法。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意同第8題。A.carryon繼續(xù)，開展；B.apply涂上；C.cleanup清理；D.cheerup使振奮。根據(jù)上文“Here’sthefadecream(增白霜)”可知，Angie讓作者在睡覺(jué)前每周涂?jī)纱瓮噬霭姿谑稚?。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她提到了另一種方法：“當(dāng)然，你可以用激光去除這些斑點(diǎn)?！盇.solution解答，方案；B.answer答案；C.example例子，榜樣；D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文“ofcourse,youcanalwayshavethespotsremovedwithlasers(激光)”可知，這是另一種選擇。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么會(huì)有人想這么做？”A.When什么時(shí)候；B.Why為什么；C.Where哪里；D.How如何，怎樣。根據(jù)上文““Removethem?”Iquestioned.”可知，作者問(wèn)為什么會(huì)有人想去除老年斑。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Angie盯著我，不明白這句話的意思，而我解釋道：“我想留著它們?！盇.recover恢復(fù)；B.ignore忽視，不理睬；C.gather聚集；D.keep保留，保持。根據(jù)上文“_12__wouldanyonewanttodothat?”可知，作者想留著這些老年斑。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走出醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，我很感激自己有這么好的老年斑！A.stressed有壓力的；B.frightened害怕的，吃驚的；C.grateful感激的；D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下文“Ihadsuchwonderfulagespots!”可知，作者很感激自己有這么好的老年斑。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那年晚些時(shí)候，我慶祝了兩個(gè)里程碑——我的60歲生日和遠(yuǎn)離癌癥20周年。A.different不同的；B